JP4769824B2 - 工業用流体の酸化安定性を改良する方法 - Google Patents
工業用流体の酸化安定性を改良する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4769824B2 JP4769824B2 JP2007558227A JP2007558227A JP4769824B2 JP 4769824 B2 JP4769824 B2 JP 4769824B2 JP 2007558227 A JP2007558227 A JP 2007558227A JP 2007558227 A JP2007558227 A JP 2007558227A JP 4769824 B2 JP4769824 B2 JP 4769824B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- industrial fluid
- fluid
- antioxidant
- examples
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005266 diarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- -1 thiophosphate ester Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 235000019519 canola oil Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 17
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 4
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TUSUWHFYKZZRIG-JQWMYKLHSA-N C([C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 TUSUWHFYKZZRIG-JQWMYKLHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N glycerol monolinoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZPDKTVJZFVWAOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1,3,2,4lambda5-dioxathiaphosphetane 4-oxide Chemical compound S1OP(O1)(O)=O ZPDKTVJZFVWAOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000013020 final formulation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010723 turbine oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HRURMTZJRSHLAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,4-n-bis(1,4-dimethylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl)benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CCC1(C)NC(C=C1)=CC=C1NC1(C)C=CC(C)=CC1 HRURMTZJRSHLAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUHXTONDLXIGGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,4-n-bis(5-methylheptan-3-yl)benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCC(C)CC(CC)NC1=CC=C(NC(CC)CC(C)CC)C=C1 JUHXTONDLXIGGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APTGHASZJUAUCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,4-n-di(octan-2-yl)benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)NC1=CC=C(NC(C)CCCCCC)C=C1 APTGHASZJUAUCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRMMVODKVLXCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n-cyclohexyl-4-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC(C=C1)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZRMMVODKVLXCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQGBDFMKLXCNHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(decanoyloxymethyl)butyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC QQGBDFMKLXCNHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVXGKJYMVLJYCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-di(nonyl)-N-phenylaniline Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCC)C=1C(=C(C=CC1)NC1=CC=CC=C1)CCCCCCCCC QVXGKJYMVLJYCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNBMWJIBIBMXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibutyl-N-phenylaniline Chemical compound C(CCC)C=1C(=C(C=CC1)NC1=CC=CC=C1)CCCC RNBMWJIBIBMXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFCPRRWCTNLGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-phenylbenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 NFCPRRWCTNLGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWXNJZPOYUARDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-n-phenyl-n-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)aniline Chemical class C=1C=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=1N(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JWXNJZPOYUARDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDACNGSDAFKTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxydiphenylamine Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NDACNGSDAFKTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTTMYKSFKOOQLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxydiphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 JTTMYKSFKOOQLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C)CC(C)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUNBFTCKFYBASS-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCC)C=1C(=C(C=CC1)NC1=CC=CC=C1)CCCCCCCC Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC)C=1C(=C(C=CC1)NC1=CC=CC=C1)CCCCCCCC UUNBFTCKFYBASS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YENDLTMIFXYODN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=CC1=CC=CC=C1)C=1C(=C(C=CC1)NC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=CC1=CC=CC=C1)C Chemical compound CC(=CC1=CC=CC=C1)C=1C(=C(C=CC1)NC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=CC1=CC=CC=C1)C YENDLTMIFXYODN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQVVIKXAXGXGGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(CC=CC=C1)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)NC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound CC1(CC=CC=C1)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FQVVIKXAXGXGGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UTGQNNCQYDRXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 UTGQNNCQYDRXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEQFTVQCIQJIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-2-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 KEQFTVQCIQJIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUBMGJOQLXMSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-isopropyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 OUBMGJOQLXMSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKJAROCQNGGLSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl-2,3-bis(2-phenylethenyl)aniline Chemical compound C(=CC1=CC=CC=C1)C=1C(=C(C=CC=1)NC1=CC=CC=C1)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SKJAROCQNGGLSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007866 anti-wear additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002511 behenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004177 carbon cycle Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010725 compressor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012239 gene modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005017 genetic modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013617 genetically modified food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000687 hydroquinonyl group Chemical class C1(O)=C(C=C(O)C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010722 industrial gear oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002463 lignoceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KEZPMZSDLBJCHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-anilinophenyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(C=C1)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 KEZPMZSDLBJCHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical class [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001196 nonadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001741 organic sulfur group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CABDEMAGSHRORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxirane;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1CO1 CABDEMAGSHRORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATGUVEKSASEFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-aminodiphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ATGUVEKSASEFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002460 pentacosyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003976 plant breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VJVZKFMGFMXTMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n,n-diphenylcarbamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)OC(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 VJVZKFMGFMXTMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000002469 tricosyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007039 two-step reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005314 unsaturated fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/026—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/24—Epoxidised acids; Ester derivatives thereof
- C10M2207/243—Epoxidised acids; Ester derivatives thereof used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/287—Partial esters
- C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
- C10M2215/065—Phenyl-Naphthyl amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/10—Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/24—Emulsion properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/64—Environmental friendly compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/66—Hydrolytic stability
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Description
本発明の実施で用いることができるトールオイル(tall oil)は、それをエポキシ化する前又はした後で、エステル化することができる。エステル部分のアルキル部分は、1〜約18個の炭素原子を含むのが好ましく、例えば、メチル、エチル、プロピル、ブチル、ペンチル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル、ノニル、デシル、ウンデシル、ドデシル、トリデシル、テトラデシル、ペンタデシル、ヘキサデシル、ヘプタデシル、オクタデシル、それらの異性体、等である。エステル基のアルキル部分は、異性体を含め、4〜8個の炭素原子を含むのが好ましい。一層好ましくは、アルキル部分は、2−エチルヘキシル、即ち、オクチルの異性体である。
商標名 説明
AX15 チオジエチレン−ビス(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−
4−ヒドロキシヒドロシンナメート)
BHT 2,6−ジ−t−ブチルヒドロキシトルエン
ブチル化DPA ブチル化(45%)オクチル化(19%)ジフェニ
ルアミン
ナウガルーベAPAN オクチル化フェニル−α−ナフチルアミン
ナウガルーベ438L モノ−、ジ−、及びトリ−、ノニル化DPA
ナウガルーベ531 3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−ヒドロ
桂皮酸C7−C9分岐鎖アルキルエステル
ナウガルーベ640 ブチル化(30%)オクチル化(24%)ジフェニ
ルアミン
V.I.改良剤 1-12 1-4
腐食防止剤 0.01-3 0.01-1.5
酸化防止剤 0.01-5 0.01-1.5
分散剤 0.1-10 0.1-5
潤滑油流動改良剤 0.01-2 0.01-1.5
清浄剤及び防錆剤 0.01-6 0.01-3
流動点降下剤 0.01-1.5 0.01-0.5
消泡剤 0.001-0.1 0.001-0.01
摩耗防止剤 0.001-5 0.001-1.5
シール膨潤剤 0.1-8 0.1-4
摩擦修正剤 0.01-3 0.01-1.5
基礎油 残余 残余
植物油及びエステルの説明
名称 説明 C16-0 C18-0 C18-1 C18-2 C18-3 C22-1 その他
SO 大豆油 10 2 29 51 7 1
CO1 キャノーラ油 5 2 61 21 9 2
CO2 高オレイン酸 4 2 85 7 2
キャノーラ油
CO3 キャノーラ油 60 32
HEAR1 高エルカ酸 51 49
菜種油
HEAR2 高エルカ酸 45 55
菜種油
OTE 2-エチルヘキシル 100
トーレート(tallate)
POE トリメチロールプ 100
ロパンカプレート
C16-0 は、パルミチン酸である。
C18-0 は、ステアリン酸である。
C18-1 は、オレイン酸である。
C18-2 は、リノール酸である。
C18-3 は、リノレン酸である。
C22-1 は、エルカ酸である。
エポキシ化植物油の説明
名称 説明 オキシラン酸素(%) 沃素価
ESO エポキシ化大豆油 7.0 1.6
ELO エポキシ化亜麻仁油 - -
ECO エポキシ化キャノーラ油 5.6 4.5
EOTE エポキシ化2−エチル 4.7 2.5
ヘキシルトーレート
例1〜3は、PDSC、RPVOT、及びTOST試験で典型的な植物油(高エルカ酸菜種油、キヤノーラ油、及び高オレイン酸キヤノーラ油)の酸化安定性が悪いことを実証している。
例4〜6は、PDSC、RPVOT、及びTOST試験で、典型的なエポキシ化植物油(キヤノーラ油、大豆油、及び亜麻仁油)の優れた酸化安定性を実証している。
例7は、オクチルトーレートに基づく合成エステルOTEが、PDSC、RPVOT、及びTOST試験で、例9のそのエポキシ化オクチルトーレートエステル類似物よりも、酸化安定性が著しく低いことをを実証する。
例8は、トリメチロールプロパンカプレートに基づく別の合成エステルが、PDSC、RPVOT、及びTOST試験で、例9のエポキシ化オクチルトーレートエステルよりも、酸化安定性が著しく低いことをを実証する。
例9は、オクチルトーレートエステルが、典型的な工業的潤滑剤試験(エマルジョン特性、四球式摩耗性、発泡傾向性、PDSC、RPVOT、及びTOST)で安定であることを実証する。
例10〜11は、キヤノーラ油(CO1)の基本酸化安定性をアミン系酸化防止剤を用いて実証する。
例12〜13は、高オレイン酸キヤノーラ油(CO2)の基本酸化安定性をアミン系酸化防止剤を用いて実証する。
例14〜15は、エポキシ化大豆油(ESO)の改良された酸化安定性及び抗乳化度をアミン系酸化防止剤を用いて実証する。
例16〜17は、エポキシ化オクチルトーレートエステル(EOTE)の改良された酸化安定性をアミン系酸化防止剤を用いて実証する。
例18〜19は、エポキシ化キヤノーラ油(ECO)の改良された酸化安定性をアミン系酸化防止剤を用いて実証する。
例20は、エトキシル化オクチルトーレートエステル(EOTE)の基本性能を工業用流体試験で実証する。
例21〜24は、エトキシル化オクチルトーレートエステル(EOTE)の性能を種々のアミン系酸化防止剤を用いて実証する。酸化性PDSC、加水分解安定性、及びRPVOTは、全て酸化防止剤を添加することにより改良される。
例25〜26は、オクチルトーレートエステル(OTE)の酸化性能が、エポキシ化類似物(例20)と比較して良くないが、PDSC、加水分解安定性、及びRPVOTは、酸化防止剤を添加することにより改良されたことを実証する。
例27〜28は、エトキシル化オクチルトーレートエステル(EOTE)の、金属不動態化剤を用いた性能を、典型的工業用流体試験で実証する。PDSC及びRPVOTは、全て金属不動態化剤を添加することにより相乗的に改良される。
例29〜30は、エトキシル化オクチルトーレートエステル(EOTE)の、過塩基性スルホネート及びEP/AWのためのZDDPを用いた性能を、典型的工業用流体試験で実証する。酸化安定性試験、PDSC及びRPVOTは、全て過塩基性スルホネートの添加により相乗的に改良されるのみならず、四球式摩耗性、及びエマルジョン性能が改良された。
例31〜32は、オクチルトーレートエステル(OTE)及びエトキシル化オクチルトーレートエステル(EOTE)の、EP/AWのためのZDDPを用いた性能を、典型的工業用流体試験で実証する。四球式摩耗性、PDSC及びRPVOTは、全てZDDPの添加により相乗的に改良される。
例33〜36は、エトキシル化オクチルトーレートエステル(EOTE)の、種々の過塩基性清浄剤及びEP/AWのためのZDDPを用いた性能を、典型的油圧流体試験で実証する。エマルジョン、四球式摩耗性、加水分解安定性、PDSC、及びRPVOT性能は、油圧流体として許容可能であった。
例37〜38は、エトキシル化オクチルトーレートエステル(EOTE)の性能を、過塩基性スルホネート及びEP/AWのためのZDDPを用い、最適化濃度で、典型的油圧流体試験で実証する。エマルジョン、四球式摩耗性、加水分解安定性、PDSC、及びRPVOT性能は、油圧流体として許容可能であった。
例39は、エトキシル化オクチルトーレートエステル(EOTE)の性能を、過塩基性スルホネート及びEP/AWのためのZDDP及び潤滑性のためのGMOを用い、最適化濃度で、典型的油圧流体試験で実証する。エマルジョン、四球式摩耗性、加水分解安定性、PDSC、及びRPVOT性能は、油圧流体として許容可能であった。
例40は、エトキシル化オクチルトーレートエステル(EOTE)の性能を、過塩基性スルホネート及びEP/AWのための硫酸化オレフィンを用いて、最適化濃度で、典型的油圧流体試験で実証する。エマルジョン、四球式摩耗性、加水分解安定性、PDSC、及びRPVOT性能は、油圧流体として許容可能であった。
Claims (11)
- (a) 基礎油としてエポキシ化合成エステル、及び
(b) 少なくとも一種類の酸化防止剤、
を含む、生物分解性工業用流体であって、
エポキシ化合成エステルが、1〜8個の炭素原子を有するアルキル部分を含むトールオイルエステルである生物分解性工業用流体。 - 少なくとも一種類の酸化防止剤が、アルキル化ジフェニルアミン、N−アルキル化フェニレンジアミン、第二級ジアリールアミン、立体障害フェノール化合物、及び油溶性銅化合物からなる群から選択されている、請求項1に記載の生物分解性工業用流体。
- 工業用流体が、更に、前記流体の堆積物抑制、耐摩耗性、摩擦性、酸化防止性、低温性、及び他の性質を改良するための添加剤を含む、請求項1に記載の生物分解性工業用流体。
- 添加剤が、分散剤、清浄剤、防錆剤、摩耗防止剤、消泡剤、摩擦修正剤、シール膨潤剤、解乳化剤、VI改良剤、及び流動点降下剤からなる群から選択されている、請求項3に記載の生物分解性工業用流体。
- 添加剤が、0.1〜30重量%の濃度になっている、請求項3に記載の生物分解性工業用流体。
- 工業用流体が油圧流体である、請求項1に記載の生物分解性工業用流体。
- 工業用流体の基礎油として、エポキシ化合成エステルを用い、然も、前記エポキシ化合成エステルを、少なくとも一種類の酸化防止剤と組合せて用いることを含む、工業用流体の酸化安定性を改良する方法であって、
エポキシ化合成エステルが、1〜8個の炭素原子を有するアルキル部分を含むトールオイルエステルである方法。 - 少なくとも一種類の酸化防止剤を、アルキル化ジフェニルアミン、N−アルキル化フェニレンジアミン、第二級ジアリールアミン、立体障害フェノール化合物、及び油溶性銅化合物からなる群から選択する、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 流体の堆積物抑制、耐摩耗性、摩擦性、酸化防止性、低温性、及び他の性質を改良するための添加剤を基礎油に添加する、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 添加剤を、分散剤、清浄剤、防錆剤、摩耗防止剤、消泡剤、摩擦修正剤、シール膨潤剤、解乳化剤、VI改良剤、及び流動点降下剤からなる群から選択する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 工業用流体が油圧流体である、請求項7に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US65739505P | 2005-03-02 | 2005-03-02 | |
US60/657,395 | 2005-03-02 | ||
US11/360,837 US7579306B2 (en) | 2005-03-02 | 2006-02-22 | Method for improving the oxidative stability of industrial fluids |
US11/360,837 | 2006-02-22 | ||
PCT/US2006/007447 WO2006094138A2 (en) | 2005-03-02 | 2006-03-01 | Method for improving the oxidative stability of industrial fluids |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008531826A JP2008531826A (ja) | 2008-08-14 |
JP4769824B2 true JP4769824B2 (ja) | 2011-09-07 |
Family
ID=36944844
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007558227A Expired - Fee Related JP4769824B2 (ja) | 2005-03-02 | 2006-03-01 | 工業用流体の酸化安定性を改良する方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7579306B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4769824B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101373967B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101133143B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006094138A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7674364B2 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2010-03-09 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Hydraulic fluid compositions and preparation thereof |
US20070293408A1 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2007-12-20 | Chevron Corporation | Hydraulic Fluid Compositions and Preparation Thereof |
JP4801919B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-29 | 2011-10-26 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 農業又は林業機械用潤滑油 |
WO2010078493A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-08 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Solvent-less preparation of polyols by ozonolysis |
EP1741770A1 (en) * | 2005-07-04 | 2007-01-10 | Monsanto S.A.S. | Use of rapeseed oil in biolubricants |
EP1806398A1 (en) | 2006-01-04 | 2007-07-11 | Monsanto S.A.S. | Fad-2 mutants and high oleic plants |
US8247582B2 (en) | 2006-02-07 | 2012-08-21 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Esters of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and methods for their preparation |
EP1837397A1 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2007-09-26 | Monsanto S.A.S. | FAD-2 mutants and high oleic plants |
US20080274921A1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-06 | Ian Macpherson | Environmentally-Friendly Lubricant Compositions |
CH699659B1 (de) * | 2008-10-14 | 2012-10-15 | Natoil Ag | Hydraulikflüssigkeit und Getriebeöl auf Pflanzenölbasis. |
EP2382177B1 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2019-03-13 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Preparation of esters and polyols by initial oxidative cleavage of fatty acids followed by esterification reactions |
MX2011006961A (es) | 2008-12-31 | 2011-09-27 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Uso de acidos grasos como material de alimentacion en el proceso de poliol. |
EP2382292B1 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2018-02-21 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Pre-esterification of primary polyols to improve solubility in solvents used in polyol process |
WO2010104609A2 (en) | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-16 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Modified vegetable oil lubricants |
US8623795B2 (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2014-01-07 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for maintaining antiwear performance of turbine oils containing polymerized amine antioxidants and for improving the deposit formation resistance performance of turbine oils containing monomeric and/or polymeric antioxidants |
CN102453592B (zh) * | 2010-10-29 | 2013-11-06 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司润滑油研发(北京)中心 | 一种压缩机油组合物 |
GB201117037D0 (en) * | 2011-10-04 | 2011-11-16 | Danisco | Composition |
JP6234469B2 (ja) | 2012-11-16 | 2017-11-22 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | フルオロポリマーシール適合性向上のためのエポキシ化合物含有潤滑油組成物 |
US20140336086A1 (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2014-11-13 | Galata Chemicals Llc | Viscosifiers for drilling fluids |
CN104327784B (zh) * | 2014-11-02 | 2016-08-24 | 吉林省电力科学研究院有限公司 | 多组份高弹性凝汽器密封胶 |
JP6669343B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-27 | 2020-03-18 | 出光興産株式会社 | 生分解性潤滑油組成物 |
US20190085259A1 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2019-03-21 | Addinol Lube Oil Gmbh | Lubricant compositions |
CN107164051A (zh) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-15 | 四川宣明节能环保科技有限公司 | 一种生物环保润滑油及其制备方法 |
CN111088097B (zh) * | 2018-10-23 | 2022-04-12 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种车辆齿轮油组合物及其制备方法 |
GB2579405B (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2022-09-14 | Si Group Switzerland Chaa Gmbh | Antioxidant compositions |
DE102020111392A1 (de) * | 2020-04-27 | 2021-10-28 | Klüber Lubrication München Se & Co. Kg | Schmierstoffzusammensetzung und deren Verwendung |
JP2024005098A (ja) * | 2022-06-29 | 2024-01-17 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物並びにその使用方法及び製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2900342A (en) * | 1956-12-18 | 1959-08-18 | Pure Oil Co | Lubricants |
US4244829A (en) * | 1978-03-07 | 1981-01-13 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Hydrocarbon-soluble epoxidized fatty acid esters as lubricity modifiers for lubricating oils |
US6331509B1 (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 2001-12-18 | Elisha Technologies Co Llc | Corrosion resistant lubricants, greases, and gels |
GB2327944B (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 2001-10-10 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Hetercyclic thioethers as additives for lubricants |
DE59813902D1 (de) | 1997-09-18 | 2007-03-29 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Schmierstoffzusammensetzungen mit Thiophosphorsäureestern und Dithiophosphorsäureestern |
US6583302B1 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2003-06-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Chemically modified vegetable oil-based industrial fluid |
US20060090393A1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-04 | Rowland Robert G | Epoxidized ester additives for reducing lead corrosion in lubricants and fuels |
-
2006
- 2006-02-22 US US11/360,837 patent/US7579306B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-01 WO PCT/US2006/007447 patent/WO2006094138A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-03-01 KR KR1020077019350A patent/KR101373967B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-01 CN CN2006800069532A patent/CN101133143B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-01 JP JP2007558227A patent/JP4769824B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101133143A (zh) | 2008-02-27 |
WO2006094138A3 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
KR20080011155A (ko) | 2008-01-31 |
US20060199748A1 (en) | 2006-09-07 |
JP2008531826A (ja) | 2008-08-14 |
US7579306B2 (en) | 2009-08-25 |
CN101133143B (zh) | 2012-09-05 |
KR101373967B1 (ko) | 2014-03-14 |
WO2006094138A2 (en) | 2006-09-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4769824B2 (ja) | 工業用流体の酸化安定性を改良する方法 | |
JP4008758B2 (ja) | 生分解性浸透性潤滑剤 | |
TWI383042B (zh) | 具有改良性能之潤滑油組成物 | |
JP4707659B2 (ja) | 改良型食品グレード潤滑剤 | |
US8541351B2 (en) | Estolide compositions exhibiting high oxidative stability | |
JP5395658B2 (ja) | 非鉄金属用腐食防止組成物 | |
JPH08231976A (ja) | 安定化された潤滑剤組成物 | |
WO2008134179A2 (en) | Lubricant blend composition | |
JP2010532414A (ja) | スチレン化フェノール系酸化防止剤により安定化されている潤滑剤組成物 | |
JP2021501245A (ja) | 酸化防止剤高分子ジフェニルアミン組成物 | |
CN105602677B (zh) | 液压油组合物 | |
JP6042909B2 (ja) | シール膨潤添加剤 | |
TW200413285A (en) | Succinic acid semi-amides as anti-corrosive agents | |
EP4079830B1 (en) | Biodegradable lubricant composition | |
EP1853684B1 (en) | Composition and method for improving the oxidative stability of industrial fluids | |
JP2009143989A (ja) | 水素添加油及びそれを含有する潤滑油 | |
JP2571100B2 (ja) | 潤滑油 | |
JP2022522622A (ja) | 合成植物油及びこれを含む環境親和型-難燃性油圧作動油の組成物及びその製造方法 | |
CN107109291B (zh) | α-烯烃吸附抑制性润滑剂组合物、吸附抑制方法及吸附抑制剂 | |
JP2599272B2 (ja) | 潤滑油 | |
JP2010138387A (ja) | 磨耗防止特性が改善された添加剤および潤滑剤処方物 | |
JP3665497B2 (ja) | 燃料油用潤滑性向上剤及び燃料油組成物 | |
JP6836037B2 (ja) | 塑性加工用潤滑油組成物 | |
WO2023008549A1 (ja) | 摺動面用潤滑油組成物 | |
TW202311225A (zh) | O-烷基化位阻抗氧化劑 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20080716 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110308 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110520 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20110614 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20110620 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140624 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |