JP4761710B2 - 選択的opgl経路インヒビターとしてのヒト抗opgl中和抗体 - Google Patents
選択的opgl経路インヒビターとしてのヒト抗opgl中和抗体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4761710B2 JP4761710B2 JP2003583316A JP2003583316A JP4761710B2 JP 4761710 B2 JP4761710 B2 JP 4761710B2 JP 2003583316 A JP2003583316 A JP 2003583316A JP 2003583316 A JP2003583316 A JP 2003583316A JP 4761710 B2 JP4761710 B2 JP 4761710B2
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Description
本発明は、オステオプロテゲリンリガンド(OPGL)を結合する抗体に関する。骨疾患(例えば、骨粗鬆症、関節炎からの骨の損失、ページェット病、および骨減少)を処置するための組成物および方法もまた、提供される。
生存骨組織は、骨の形成(堆積として公知)と骨の破壊(再吸収として公知)の間の動的平衡を示す。これらのプロセスは、少なくとも2つの細胞型によって媒介され得る:骨芽細胞(これは、骨の有機マトリックスを含む分子を分泌する(堆積));ならびに破骨細胞(これは、骨マトリックスの溶解および骨塩の可溶化(再吸収)を促進する)。特定の個体(例えば、閉経後の女性)において、再吸収の速度が堆積の速度を超え得、このことは、骨の質量および強度を減少させ得、骨折の危険性を増加させ、そして破壊された骨の修復を遅くするか、または不完全にする。
本発明は、オステオプロテゲリンリガンド(OPGL)に結合するモノクローナル抗体を提供する。好ましくは、この抗体は、破骨細胞の分化および活性化レセプター(ODAR)へのOPGLの結合を阻害する。本発明によってまた、本発明のモノクローナル抗体を産生し、そして最も好ましくは、細胞培養培地中に分泌する、ハイブリドーマ細胞株が提供される。本発明の抗体は、低い骨密度に関連する種々の障害を処置するために有用である。
本明細書に使用される節の題字は、組織化するための目的のみであり、記載する主題の限定として解釈されるべきではない。本出願に引用される全ての参考文献は、任意の目的のために、本明細書に参考として明示的に援用される。
標準的な技術を組換えDNA、オリゴヌクレオチド合成、ならびに、組織培養および形質転換(例えば、エレクトロポレーション、リポフェクション)のために使用した。酵素反応および精製技術は、製造者の記載に従って、あるいは、当該分野で一般的になされているように、または本明細書に記載するように実行した。上述の技術および手順は、一般的に、当該分野で周知の従来の方法に従って、ならびに、本明細書にわたって引用され、考察される種々の一般的な参考文献およびより詳細な参考文献に記載されるように行った。例えば、Sambrookら,2001,MOLECULAR CLONING:A LABORATORY MANUAL,第3版,Cold Spirng Harbor Laboratory Press,Cold Spring Harbor,N.Y.(任意の目的のために、本明細書に参考として援用される)を参照のこと。特定の定義を提供しない限り、本明細書に記載される、分析化学、合成有機化学、および医化学および薬化学に関連して利用される命名法、およびそれらの実験室手順および技術は、当該分野で周知かつ一般的であるものである。標準的技術は、化学合成、化学分析、薬学的調製、処方、および送達、ならびに患者の処置のために使用され得る。
用語「単離したポリヌクレオチド」とは、本明細書で使用する場合、ゲノム起源、cDNA起源、または合成的起源、あるいはそれらのいくつかの組合せのポリヌクレオチドを意味し、その起源によって、単離したポリヌクレオチドは、(1)天然に見出された単離したポリヌクレオチドの全てまたは一部と関連しない、(2)天然では結合しないポリヌクレオチドに結合している、あるいは(3)より大きな配列の部分としては天然では存在しない。
アルゴリズム:Needlemanら,1970,J.Mol.Biol.48:443−453;
比較マトリクス:Henikoffら,1992,前出からのBLOSUM 62
ギャップペナルティー:12
ギャップ長ペナルティー:4
類似性の閾値:0
GAPプログラムは、上記のパラメーターとともに有用であり得る。特定の実施形態において、前述のパラメーターは、GAPアルゴリズムを用いるポリペプチド比較のためのデフォルトパラメーターである(末端ギャップのペナルティーはない)。
1)疎水性:ノルロイシン、Met、Ala、Val、Leu、Ile;
2)中性親水性:Cys、Ser、Thr、Asn、Gln;
3)酸性:Asp、Glu;
4)塩基性:His、Lys、Arg;
5)鎖の配向に影響を及ぼす残基:Gly、Pro;および
6)芳香族:Trp、Tyr、Phe。
天然に存在する抗体の構造的単位は、代表的に、テトラマーを含む。各々のこのようなテトラマーは、代表的に、ポリペプチド鎖の2つの同一の対から構成され、各々の対は、1つの完全長「軽」鎖(特定の実施形態において、約25kDa)および1つの完全長「重」鎖(特定の実施形態において、約50〜70kDa)を有する。各鎖のアミノ末端部分は、代表的に抗原認識を担う約100〜110以上のアミノ酸の可変領域を含む。各鎖のカルボキシ末端部分は、代表的に、エフェクター機能を担い得る定常領域を規定する。ヒト軽鎖は、代表的に、κ鎖およびλ鎖として分類される。重鎖は、代表的に、μ、δ、、γ、またはεとして分類され、それぞれ、IgM、IgD、IgG、IgA、およびIgEとして抗体のアイソタイプを規定する。IgGは、いくつかのサブクラス(IgG1、IgG2、IgG3、およびIgG4を含むがこれらに限定されない)を有する。IgMは、サブクラス(IgM1およびIgM2を含むがこれらに限定されない)を有する。IgAは、同様に、サブクラス(IgA1およびIgA2を含むがこれらに限定されない)に分割される。全長軽鎖および重鎖内において、代表的に、可変領域および定常領域は、約12以上のアミノ酸の「J」領域によって結合され、重鎖はまた、約10以上のアミノ酸の「D」領域を含む。例えば、FUNDAMENTAL IMMNOLOGY,2nd ed.,Ch.7(Pau1,W.,ed,)1989,New York:Raven Press(全ての目的のためにその全体が参考として援用される)を参照のこと。各軽鎖/重鎖対の可変領域は、代表的に、抗原結合部位を形成する。
二重特異性抗体または二機能性抗体は、代表的に、2つの異なる重鎖/軽鎖対および2つの異なる結合部位を有する人工ハイブリッド抗体である。二重特異的抗体は、ハイブリドーマの融合またはFab’フラグメントの連結を含むがこれらに限定されない種々の方法によって産生され得る。例えば、Songsivilai & Lackmann,1990,Clin.Exp.Immunol.79:315−321;Kostelny et al.,1992,J.Immunol.148:1547−1553を参照のこと。
本発明は、ヒトOPGLに特異的に結合する抗体を提供する。特定の実施形態において、抗体は、全長OPGLまたはそのフラグメントでの免疫化によって産生され得る。本発明の抗体は、ポリクローナルまたはモノクローナルであり得、および/または組換え抗体であり得る。好ましい実施形態において、本発明の抗体は、例えば、ヒト抗体を産生し得るトランスジェニック動物の免疫化によって調製されるヒト抗体である(例えば、PCT公開出願番号、WO93/12227を参照のこと)。
(OPGLに対するヒトモノクローナル抗体の生成)
(トランスジェニックHuMabマウス)
OPGLに対する完全ヒトモノクローナル抗体を、トランスジェニックマウスのHCo7、HCo12、およびHCo7+CHo12株(これらの各々は、ヒト抗体遺伝子を発現する)を使用して調製した。これらのマウス株の各々において、内在性マウスκ軽鎖遺伝子が、ホモ接合性破壊され(Chenら.,1993,EMBO J.12:811−820に記載されるように)、そして外在性マウス重鎖遺伝子は、PCT公開WO01/09187(参考として援用される)の実施例1に記載されるように、ホモ接合性破壊されている。これらのマウス株の各々は、ヒトκ軽鎖導入遺伝子であるKCo5を有する(Fishwildら.,1996,Nature Biotechnology 14:845−851に記載されるように)。HCo7株は、米国特許第5,545,806号;同第5,625,825号;および同第5,545,807号(参考として援用される)に記載されるように、HCo7ヒト重鎖導入遺伝子を有する。HCo12株は、PCT公開WO01/09187(参考として援用される)の実施例2に記載されるように、HCo12ヒト重鎖導入遺伝子を有する。HCo7+CHo12株は、CHo7重鎖導入遺伝子およびHCo12重鎖導入遺伝子の両方を有し、かつ各導入遺伝子に対してヘミ接合性である。これらの株のすべては、本明細書中で、HuMabマウスと称される。
OPGLに対する完全ヒトモノクローナル抗体を作製するために、HuMabマウスを、抗原としてのE.coliまたはCHO細胞由来の精製組換えOPGLで免疫した。HuMabマウスの一般的な免疫スキームは、Lonbergら、91994,Nature 368:856−859,Fishwildら.,同書およびPCT公開WO98/24884(これら各々の教示は参考として援用される)に記載される。マウスは、最初の抗原注射時に、6〜16週齢であった。OPGL抗原(例えば、OPGLを発現するトランスフェクトされたE.coliまたはCHO細胞から精製)の精製組換え調製物(50〜100μg)を使用して、HuMabマウスを腹腔内(IP)免疫または皮下免疫(Sc)した。
抗原で静脈内にブーストし、その2日後に屠殺することによって、モノクローナル抗体産生のためのマウスを準備し、その後脾臓を取り出した。マウス脾細胞を、HuMabマウスから単離し、そして標準的なプロトコールに基づいて、PEGと融合させて、マウス骨髄腫細胞株にした。代表的には、各抗原について10〜20の融合を実施した。
上記のようなELISAアッセイを使用して、OPGL免疫原とのポジティブな反応性を示したハイブリドーマについてスクリーニングした。高いアビディティでOPGLに結合するモノクローナル抗体を分泌するハイブリドーマをサブクローニングし、そしてさらに特徴付けた。各ハイブリドーマ由来の1つのクローン(これは親細胞の反応性を維持した(ELISAにより決定))を、液体窒素中で貯蔵された5〜10バイアル細胞バンクを作製するために選択した。
(9H7抗OPGL重鎖および軽鎖のクローニング)
(9H7抗OPGL MAb軽鎖のクローニング)
3種の抗OPGLハイブリドーマ軽鎖cDNA(9H7、16E1および18E2)を、pDSR19哺乳動物細胞発現ベクターにクローニングした。9H7κ軽鎖をコードするプラスミドの構築物を明確に記載する;他の軽鎖種のクローニングを類似の手順を使用して実施した。抗OPGL−9H7κ軽鎖可変領域を、ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)増幅法を使用して、ハイブリドーマ9H7総RNAから調製した第1鎖cDNAから得た。第1鎖cDNAを、伸長5’−アダプター(5’−GGCCGGATAGGCCTCACNNNNNNT−3’、配列番号53)を有するランダムプライマー、ならびに第1鎖cDNA合成キット(カタログNo.18089−011)用のGibco SuperScript IITM Preamplification Systemにより提供される材料および方法を使用して、9H7総RNAから調製した。以下のオリゴヌクレオチドをPCRのために使用した:
5’GeneRacerTM(Invitrogen)プライマー(配列番号54):
5’−GGA CAC TGA CAT GGA CTG AAG GAG TA−3’;
3’κRACEプライマー,2310−03(配列番号55)
5’−GGG GTC AGG CTG GAA CTG AGG−3’。
MDMRVPAQLLGLLLLWLRGARC(配列番号60)
を含むが、このフラグメントを、pDSRα19に連結して、プラスミドpDSRα19:9H7κを作製した(図17)。pDSRα19は、以前に記載されている(国際出願公開番号WO90/14363を参照のこと。これは任意の目的のために、本明細書中に参考として援用される)。簡単に述べると、pDSRα29を作製するために、pDSRα2を以下の様式で改変した:ウシ下垂体糖タンパク質ホルモンα−FSH(卵胞刺激ホルモン)のαサブユニット由来の転写終結/ポリアデニル化シグナルを含む配列を、約1400塩基対短縮して、改変後に、885塩基対、およびNdeI部位における末端にした;ジヒドロ葉酸還元酵素(DHFR)プロモーターは、209塩基対を含み、この塩基対は、5’末端から約1キロベース短縮された;DHFRポリA配列由来の約550塩基対のBglIIフラグメントが欠失した。
pDSR19:ラット可変領域/ヒト定常領域IgG1プラスミドを、ラット可変領域配列、ヒト定常領域(CH1、ヒンジ、CH2およびCH3ドメイン)およびpDSR19の三成分リガンドを使用して構築した。直線状pDSRα19:hIgG1 CHプラスミドを、pDSR19:ラット可変領域/ヒト定常領域IgG1プラスミドを制限酵素XbaIおよびBsmBIで消化して、ラット可変領域のコード部分を除去することによって調製した。得られた直線状プラスミド(1.0kbpのヒトIgG1定常領域ドメイン(CH1、ヒンジ、CH2およびCH3ドメイン)を含む)をゲル単離し、そしてハイブリドーマ由来αOPGL可変領域を許容するために使用した。
3種の抗OPGLハイブリドーマIgG1重鎖cDNA;9H7、16E1および18B2を、pDSR19哺乳動物細胞発現ベクターにクローニングした。9H7 IgG1重鎖をコードするプラスミドの構築を明示的に本明細書中に記載する;他のハイブリドーマ重鎖を、類似の手順を使用してクローニングした。抗OPGL−9H7重鎖可変領域を、PCR増幅法を使用して、ハイブリドーマ9H7総RNAから調製した第1鎖cDNAから得た。第1鎖cDNAを、伸長5’−アダプター(5’−GGCCGGATAGGCCTCACNNNNNNT−3’、配列番号53)を有するランダムプライマー、ならびに第1鎖cDNA合成キット(カタログNo.18089−011)用のGibco SuperScript IITM Preamplification Systemにより提供される材料および方法を使用して、9H7総RNAから調製した。以下のオリゴヌクレオチドをPCRのために選択した:
5’重鎖RACEプライマー、2508−02(配列番号61)
5’−(CG)AGGT(CG)CAG(CT)T(GT)GTG(CG)AGTC−3’;
3’重鎖RACEプライマー、2420−54(配列番号62):
5’−CTGAGTTCCACGACACC−3’。
MDMRVPAQLLGLLLLWLRGARC(配列番号60)
を含むが、このフラグメントを、pDSRα19:hIgG1CHに連結して、プラスミドpDSRα19:9H7 IgG1を作製した(図18)。
(CHO細胞における9H7 抗OPGL MAb発現)
組換え抗OPGL抗体をチャイニーズハムスター卵巣細胞、特に、CHO AM−1/D(米国特許第6,210,924号(参考として援用される)に開示される)により産生する。本発明の各抗OPGL抗体の完全重鎖または完全軽鎖をコードするDNA配列を発現ベクター(例えば、上記のベクター)へクローニングする。完全重鎖を発現し得る発現ベクターおよび適切な抗OPGL抗体の完全軽鎖を発現する発現ベクターにより、CHO AM−1/D細胞を同時トランスフェクションする。例えば、22B3抗体を産生するために、配列番号30に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む完全重鎖を発現し得るベクターおよび配列番号32に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む完全軽鎖を発現し得るベクターにより、細胞を同時トランスフェクションする。2E11抗体を産生するために、配列番号34に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む完全重鎖を発現し得るベクターおよび配列番号36に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む完全軽鎖を発現し得るベクターにより、細胞を同時トランスフェクションする。2D8抗体を産生するために、配列番号38に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む完全重鎖を発現し得るベクターおよび配列番号40に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む完全軽鎖を発現し得るベクターにより、細胞を同時トランスフェクションする。18B2抗体を産生するために、配列番号42に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む完全重鎖を発現し得るベクターおよび配列番号44に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む完全軽鎖を発現し得るベクターにより、細胞を同時トランスフェクションする。16E1抗体を産生するために、配列番号46に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む完全重鎖を発現し得るベクターおよび配列番号48に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む完全軽鎖を発現し得るベクターにより、細胞を同時トランスフェクションする。9H7抗体を産生するために、配列番号50に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む完全重鎖を発現し得るベクターおよび配列番号52に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む完全軽鎖を発現し得るベクターにより、細胞を同時トランスフェクションする。表4は、種々のOPGL抗体についての完全重鎖および完全軽鎖を要約する。
(抗OPGL抗体の産生)
抗OPGL抗体をCHO細胞のクローン株における発現によって産生する。各産生を実行するために、単一のバイアルからの細胞を無血清細胞培養培地へと融解させる。これらの細胞をまずTフラスコ中で増殖させ、続いて、播種するために十分な種菌を20Lバイオリアクター中で生成されるまで、一連のスピナーフラスコを介して連続して増殖させる。5〜10日増殖させた後、次いで、培養物を使用して、300Lバイオリアクターに植え付ける。さらに5〜10日増殖させた後、培養物を使用して、2000Lバイオリアクターに植え付ける。供給バッチ培養を使用して、産生を2000Lバイオリアクター中で実行し、ここで、濃縮培地成分を含む栄養供給を加えて、細胞増殖および培養物のバイオアベイラビリティを維持する。産生を約2週間続け、この間、抗OPGL抗体を細胞によって構成的に産生し、そして細胞培養培地に分泌させる。
(BLAcoreによるOPGLに結合する抗体のスクリーニング)
全ての実験を製造者の指示書に従い、以下の改変を行ってBIAcore 2000上で実施した。10mM Hepes(pH7.4)、0.15M NaCl、3mM EDTA、および0.005% Tween20を含む実行緩衝液を使用して、実験を室温で実施した。pH4.5の10mM 酢酸塩中、50μg/mLのProtein Gを、1,600応答単位(RU)のレベルまで、CM5 Research等級センサチップ(BIOcore,Inc.)上に固定化した。抗体(8〜20μg/mL)をProtein Gチップ上に300〜400RUのレベルで捕捉した。CHOヒトOPGL(hoPGL)140またはE.coliマウスOPGL(mOPGL)158を、0.25〜62nMの濃度で固定化された抗体上を通過させた。Langmuir 1:1モデルを使用して、結合速度論を決定した。1600RUまで固定化されたProtein Gを、ブランク表面として使用した。マウスモノクローナル抗体をポジティブコントロールとして使用して、hOPGL 140への結合を示し、そして表面安定性をモニタリングした。
(抗OPGL抗体中和活性)
(破骨細胞形成の阻害)
RAW 264.7(受託番号TIB−71、American Type Culture Collection、Manassas、VA)は、マウスマクロファージ細胞株であり、これは、Abelsonマウス白血球ウイルス誘導性腫瘍由来であった。RAW 264.7細胞は、OPGLの存在下で、破骨細胞様細胞に分化する。OPGLの存在下でのRAW細胞からの培養物における破骨細胞の生成についてのアッセイは、Hsuら,1999,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A.96:3540−3545(本明細書中で参考として援用される)によって詳細に記載されている。
本発明の抗OPGL抗体のインビボ活性および薬物速度論を、カニクイザルを使用してアッセイした。各々5年齢を超えず、かつ2〜5kgの体重を有する3匹の雌のカニクイザルは、1mg/kg抗OPGL抗体の単一皮下(SC)用量を受けた。
(改変体マウスOPGLの生成)
ヒトOPGL[143−317]を、WO 01/62932(2001年8月30日に公開され、これは、その全体が本明細書中で参考として援用される)の実施例1に記載されるように生成した。導入されたN末端メチオニン残基によって先行されたマウスOGPL(国際出願公開番号W098/46751(参考として援用される)の図1に示されるように)のアミノ酸残基158〜316を含むマウスOPGL[158−316]を、E.coli中で生成した。マウスOPGL[158−316]を、以前に記載したように細菌の可溶性画分から精製した(Laceyら、1998,Cell 93:165−176)。FLAG−タグ化マウスOPGL[158−316]を、国際出願公開番号W098/46751の図1に示されるように、簡便な遺伝子操作技術を使用して、残基158〜316のN末端に融合されたFLAG−タグ配列が続くN末端メチオニンをコードする核酸を導入することによって生成される。FLAG−タグ化OPGL[158−316]分子を、細菌発現ベクターpAMG21(pAMG21は、American Type Culture Collectionに寄託され、受託番号98113を有する)にクローン化した。
Costar E.I.A./R.I.A.Plates(Flat Bottom High Binding,Cat番号;3590)を、100μL/ウェルで3μg/mLのヒトOPGL[143−317]タンパク質、マウスOPGL[158−316]タンパク質、またはFLAG−タグ化マウスOPGL[158−316]/DEタンパク質のいずれかで、撹拌しながら4℃にて一晩、コートした。一晩のインキュベーションの後、タンパク質溶液を、プレートから取りだし、そしてPBST(PBS+0.05% Tween 20)中の200μLの5%ニワトリ血清(Gibco/BRLカタログ番号;16110−082)を、プレートの各ウェルに添加し、そしてプレートを、室温(RT)にて3時間、撹拌しながらインキュベートした。インキュベーションおよびブロッキングの後、プレートを、dH2O中の1×K−P洗浄溶液(カタログ番号;50−63−00,Kirkegaard & Perry Laboratories)で4回洗浄し、そして乾燥した。精製した抗OPGL抗体またはヒトOPGL[22−194]−Fcタンパク質を、2μg/mL〜1.953ng/mLのPBST中の5%ニワトリ血清から1:1で連続希釈し、そして100μL/ウェルを、ヒトOPGL[143−317]、マウスOPGL[158−316]またはFLAG−タグ化マウスOPGL[158−316]/DEタンパク質のいずれかでコートしたマイクロタイタープレートの適切なウェルに添加した。プレートを、撹拌しながら室温にて2.25時間インキュベートし、1×K−P洗浄溶液で4回洗浄し、そして乾燥した。ヤギ抗ヒトIgG(Fc)(Jackson ImmunoResearch,Cat番号;109−036−098)を、PBST中5%ニワトリ血清中に1:3000に希釈し、そして100μLを各ウェルに添加した。プレートを、1.25時間、室温にて撹拌しながらインキュベートし、1×K−P洗浄溶液で6回洗浄し、そして乾燥した。100μLの未希釈ABTS基質(Kirkegaard & Perry;Cat番号;50−66−00)を、各ウェルに添加し、そしてこの皿を室温にて、十分に青緑色に着色するまでインキュベートした。着色を、100μL 1% SDSの添加によって停止した。着色の定量を、405nmでの検出を用いてマイクロタイタープレートを使用して行った。
Claims (11)
- ヒトのオステオプロテゲリンリガンド(OPGL)と特異的に結合し、破骨細胞形成を阻害するが、マウスのOPGLおよびOPGL/DEに検出可能な結合を示さない単離されたヒト抗体であって、該抗体が、重鎖またはその抗原結合フラグメント、および軽鎖またはその抗原結合フラグメントを含み:
a.該重鎖は、配列番号10に示される重鎖可変領域を含み、該重鎖の抗原結合フラグメントは配列番号10のCDR1(配列番号80)、CDR2(配列番号81)およびCDR3(配列番号82)を含み、
該軽鎖は、配列番号12に示される軽鎖可変領域を含み、該軽鎖の抗原結合フラグメントは配列番号12のCDR1(配列番号92)、CDR2(配列番号93)およびCDR3(配列番号94)を含むか;
b.該重鎖は、配列番号18に示される重鎖可変領域を含み、該重鎖の抗原結合フラグメントは配列番号18のCDR1(配列番号83)、CDR2(配列番号84)およびCDR3(配列番号82)を含み、
該軽鎖は、配列番号20に示される軽鎖可変領域を含み、該軽鎖の抗原結合フラグメントは配列番号20のCDR1(配列番号96)、CDR2(配列番号97)およびCDR3(配列番号98)を含むか;
c.該重鎖は、配列番号34に示されるアミノ酸配列を含み、該重鎖の抗原結合フラグメントは配列番号34のCDR1(配列番号80)、CDR2(配列番号81)およびCDR3(配列番号82)を含み、
該軽鎖は、配列番号36に示されるアミノ酸配列を含み、該軽鎖の抗原結合フラグメントは配列番号36のCDR1(配列番号92)、CDR2(配列番号93)およびCDR3(配列番号94)を含むか;あるいは
d.該重鎖は、配列番号42に示されるアミノ酸配列を含み、該重鎖の抗原結合フラグメントは配列番号42のCDR1(配列番号83)、CDR2(配列番号84)およびCDR3(配列番号82)を含み、
該軽鎖は、配列番号44に示されるアミノ酸配列を含み、該軽鎖の抗原結合フラグメントは配列番号44のCDR1(配列番号96)、CDR2(配列番号97)およびCDR3(配列番号98)を含む、
抗体。 - 請求項1に記載の抗体であって、前記重鎖および軽鎖が、融通性のリンカーにより結合されて単鎖抗体を形成する、抗体。
- 請求項1に記載の抗体であって、該抗体が、単鎖Fv抗体である、抗体。
- 請求項1に記載の抗体であって、該抗体が、Fab抗体である、抗体。
- 請求項1に記載の抗体であって、該抗体が、Fab’抗体である、抗体。
- 請求項1に記載の抗体であって、該抗体が、(Fab’)2抗体である、抗体。
- 請求項1に記載の抗体であって、該抗体が、OPGLの破骨細胞の分化および活性化レセプター(ODAR)への結合を阻害する、抗体。
- 患者における骨減少障害を処置するための組成物であって、
請求項1に記載の抗体の薬学的有効量を含む、組成物。 - 薬学的に受容可能なキャリアおよび請求項1に記載の抗体の治療的有効量を含む、薬学的組成物。
- 患者における骨減少障害を処置するための請求項9に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 生物学的サンプル中のOPGLを検出するための方法であって、該方法が、以下:
a.該サンプルを請求項1に記載の抗体と、該抗体のOPGLへの結合を可能にする条件下で、接触させる工程;および
b.該サンプル中の結合した抗体のレベルを測定する工程
を包含する、方法。
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2008
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2010
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2012
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Cited By (3)
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JP2020500836A (ja) * | 2016-10-28 | 2020-01-16 | イーライ リリー アンド カンパニー | 抗rankl抗体およびその使用 |
JP2022058436A (ja) * | 2016-10-28 | 2022-04-12 | イーライ リリー アンド カンパニー | 抗rankl抗体およびその使用 |
JP7246306B2 (ja) | 2016-10-28 | 2023-03-27 | イーライ リリー アンド カンパニー | 抗rankl抗体およびその使用 |
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JP2009242402A (ja) | 2009-10-22 |
US7718776B2 (en) | 2010-05-18 |
WO2003086289A3 (en) | 2004-01-22 |
US8367063B2 (en) | 2013-02-05 |
JP2012188451A (ja) | 2012-10-04 |
MXPA04009681A (es) | 2005-01-11 |
US20130171168A1 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
US20100209435A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
US20120156725A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
EP1494714A4 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
US20110052604A1 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
PL375041A1 (en) | 2005-11-14 |
US8455629B2 (en) | 2013-06-04 |
CA2481074A1 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
AU2003243139B2 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
JP2008239624A (ja) | 2008-10-09 |
AU2003243139A1 (en) | 2003-10-27 |
EP2314316A1 (en) | 2011-04-27 |
JP5594982B2 (ja) | 2014-09-24 |
JP2005534622A (ja) | 2005-11-17 |
WO2003086289A2 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
EP1494714A2 (en) | 2005-01-12 |
JP2005200421A (ja) | 2005-07-28 |
US20130164292A1 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
US20040023313A1 (en) | 2004-02-05 |
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