JP4635890B2 - 電源装置 - Google Patents
電源装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4635890B2 JP4635890B2 JP2006026947A JP2006026947A JP4635890B2 JP 4635890 B2 JP4635890 B2 JP 4635890B2 JP 2006026947 A JP2006026947 A JP 2006026947A JP 2006026947 A JP2006026947 A JP 2006026947A JP 4635890 B2 JP4635890 B2 JP 4635890B2
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- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/40—Testing power supplies
- G01R31/42—AC power supplies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/20—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by converters located in the vehicle
- B60L53/24—Using the vehicle's propulsion converter for charging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/12—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to state of charge [SoC]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/20—AC to AC converters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/91—Electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/92—Hybrid vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
- B60Y2400/30—Sensors
- B60Y2400/308—Electric sensors
- B60Y2400/3086—Electric voltages sensors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R27/00—Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
- G01R27/02—Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
- G01R27/025—Measuring very high resistances, e.g. isolation resistances, i.e. megohm-meters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/10—The network having a local or delimited stationary reach
- H02J2310/20—The network being internal to a load
- H02J2310/22—The load being a portable electronic device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/40—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle
- H02J2310/48—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/28—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
- H02J3/32—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means
- H02J3/322—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means the battery being on-board an electric or hybrid vehicle, e.g. vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G], power aggregation, use of the battery for network load balancing, coordinated or cooperative battery charging
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Protection Of Static Devices (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
Description
また、この発明においては、負荷が電力変換装置に接続されているとき、絶縁抵抗の低下を確定するための判定時間が非接続時よりも短く設定される。
図1は、この発明の実施の形態1による電源装置の全体ブロック図である。図1を参照して、この電源装置100は、蓄電装置Bと、平滑コンデンサCと、インバータ10,20と、モータジェネレータMG1,MG2と、電源ラインPLと、接地ラインSLとを備える。また、電源装置100は、ACラインACL1,ACL2と、リレー回路30と、コネクタ40と、絶縁抵抗低下検出器50と、電子制御装置(Electronic Control Unit、以下「ECU」とも称する。)60とを備える。
車両の走行中(すなわち、車外負荷80は電源装置100に接続されていない状態)は、蓄電装置Bの充放電が頻繁に行なわれ、それに伴なって絶縁抵抗低下検出器50からの電圧Vが変動する。一方、電源装置100と車外負荷80との間で電力の授受が行なわれているとき(すなわち、車外負荷80は電源装置100に接続されている状態)は、蓄電装置Bの充放電が走行中のように頻繁に行なわれるということはないので、電圧Vは安定している。
Claims (7)
- 電動車両に搭載される電源装置であって、
蓄電装置と、
前記蓄電装置と車両外部の負荷との間で電力を授受可能なように構成された電力変換装置と、
当該電源装置の絶縁抵抗の低下を検出する検出手段とを備え、
前記検出手段は、前記負荷が前記電力変換装置に接続されているとき、前記絶縁抵抗の低下を検出するための判定しきい値を非接続時よりも低く設定する、電源装置。 - 前記負荷が前記電力変換装置に接続されているときの判定しきい値は、前記負荷の容量に基づいて決定される、請求項1に記載の電源装置。
- 前記検出手段は、前記負荷が前記電力変換装置に接続されているとき、前記絶縁抵抗の低下を確定するための判定時間を非接続時よりも短く設定する、請求項1または請求項2に記載の電源装置。
- 前記負荷が前記電力変換装置に接続されているときに前記絶縁抵抗の低下が検出されると、前記電動車両のシステムを遮断する手段をさらに備える、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の電源装置。
- 前記負荷は、前記電力変換装置に接続される電力線対とアースとの間に接続されるラインバイパスコンデンサを含む、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の電源装置。
- 前記検出手段は、
所定の抵抗値を有する抵抗素子と、
前記抵抗素子と車両アースとの間に接続され、所定の周波数を有する電圧を発生する電圧発生装置と、
前記抵抗素子と当該電源装置の電力線との間に接続される容量素子と、
前記抵抗素子と前記容量素子との間の電圧を検出する電圧検出装置、
前記判定しきい値を設定する設定部と、
前記電圧検出装置によって検出された電圧および前記設定部によって設定された判定しきい値に基づいて、前記絶縁抵抗の低下を判定する判定部とを含む、請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の電源装置。 - 前記電力変換装置は、
星形結線された多相巻線を固定子巻線として各々が含む第1および第2の交流電動機と、
前記第1および第2の交流電動機にそれぞれ対応して設けられ、前記蓄電装置と電力を授受する第1および第2のインバータと、
前記第1および第2のインバータを制御するインバータ制御装置と、
前記蓄電装置と前記負荷との間で電力の授受が行なわれるときに前記負荷を前記多相巻線の中性点に接続するための接続装置とを含む、請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の電源装置。
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006026947A JP4635890B2 (ja) | 2006-02-03 | 2006-02-03 | 電源装置 |
EP07708195A EP1981143A1 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2007-02-01 | Power source device, electric vehicle mounted with the power source device, and control method for power source device |
KR1020087021547A KR100976148B1 (ko) | 2006-02-03 | 2007-02-01 | 전원장치, 전원장치를 탑재한 전동차량 및 전원장치의 제어방법 |
BRPI0707354-2A BRPI0707354A2 (pt) | 2006-02-03 | 2007-02-01 | dispositivo de abastecimento de potência, veìculo eletricamente acionado incorporando dispositivo de abastecimento de potência e método para controle do dispositivo de abastecimento de potência |
PCT/JP2007/052171 WO2007089037A1 (ja) | 2006-02-03 | 2007-02-01 | 電源装置およびそれを搭載した電動車両ならびに電源装置の制御方法 |
RU2008135710/09A RU2398687C2 (ru) | 2006-02-03 | 2007-02-01 | Устройство электропитания, транспортное средство с электроприводом, включающее устройство электропитания, и способ управления устройством электропитания |
US12/087,681 US7773353B2 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2007-02-01 | Power supply device, electrically-driven vehicle incorporating power supply device, and method of controlling power supply device |
CN2007800043791A CN101379669B (zh) | 2006-02-03 | 2007-02-01 | 电源装置、装有电源装置的电动车以及控制电源装置的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006026947A JP4635890B2 (ja) | 2006-02-03 | 2006-02-03 | 電源装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007209158A JP2007209158A (ja) | 2007-08-16 |
JP4635890B2 true JP4635890B2 (ja) | 2011-02-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006026947A Expired - Fee Related JP4635890B2 (ja) | 2006-02-03 | 2006-02-03 | 電源装置 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7773353B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1981143A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4635890B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100976148B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101379669B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0707354A2 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2398687C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007089037A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9884564B2 (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2018-02-06 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrically powered vehicle and power supply system |
Families Citing this family (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4679891B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-30 | 2011-05-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 交流電圧発生装置および動力出力装置 |
KR100812760B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-08 | 2008-03-12 | 김득수 | 축전지 내부 임피던스 유효성분 측정연산 장치 및 그 방법 |
JP4822025B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-26 | 2011-11-24 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 車載充電装置 |
EP2331977B1 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2020-09-30 | Volvo Lastvagnar AB | Method for monitoring insulation faults in an electric network and vehicle comprising an insulation fault monitor |
JP4737277B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-11 | 2011-07-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電動車両、電動車両の制御装置、および電動車両の制御プログラム |
JP5453917B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-18 | 2014-03-26 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 絶縁異常検出装置 |
CN102481858B (zh) * | 2009-09-01 | 2014-11-05 | 波士顿电力公司 | 大型电动载具的电池系统的安全和效能优化控制 |
JP5365432B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-07 | 2013-12-11 | コベルコ建機株式会社 | 建設機械の漏電検出装置 |
JP5515532B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-07 | 2014-06-11 | コベルコ建機株式会社 | 建設機械の漏電検出装置 |
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CN101379669B (zh) | 2011-08-03 |
EP1981143A1 (en) | 2008-10-15 |
BRPI0707354A2 (pt) | 2011-05-03 |
KR100976148B1 (ko) | 2010-08-16 |
RU2398687C2 (ru) | 2010-09-10 |
JP2007209158A (ja) | 2007-08-16 |
WO2007089037A1 (ja) | 2007-08-09 |
US7773353B2 (en) | 2010-08-10 |
CN101379669A (zh) | 2009-03-04 |
RU2008135710A (ru) | 2010-03-10 |
US20090002903A1 (en) | 2009-01-01 |
KR20080091392A (ko) | 2008-10-10 |
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