JP4526831B2 - 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関の排気浄化装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4526831B2 JP4526831B2 JP2004037812A JP2004037812A JP4526831B2 JP 4526831 B2 JP4526831 B2 JP 4526831B2 JP 2004037812 A JP2004037812 A JP 2004037812A JP 2004037812 A JP2004037812 A JP 2004037812A JP 4526831 B2 JP4526831 B2 JP 4526831B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- nox
- ammonia
- amount
- exhaust gas
- reducing agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 64
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 237
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 118
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 ammonium ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 38
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 24
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 16
- BCOSEZGCLGPUSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3-trichloroprop-2-enoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=O BCOSEZGCLGPUSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 9
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 5
- 231100001143 noxa Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
- F01N3/208—Control of selective catalytic reduction [SCR], e.g. dosing of reducing agent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
- F01N3/2073—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR] with means for generating a reducing substance from the exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N9/005—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus using models instead of sensors to determine operating characteristics of exhaust systems, e.g. calculating catalyst temperature instead of measuring it directly
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/25—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being an ammonia generator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2250/00—Combinations of different methods of purification
- F01N2250/12—Combinations of different methods of purification absorption or adsorption, and catalytic conversion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2370/00—Selection of materials for exhaust purification
- F01N2370/02—Selection of materials for exhaust purification used in catalytic reactors
- F01N2370/04—Zeolitic material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2430/00—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics
- F01N2430/06—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics by varying fuel-air ratio, e.g. by enriching fuel-air mixture
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/14—Nitrogen oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/18—Ammonia
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/03—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being hydrocarbons, e.g. engine fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/08—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the engine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/14—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust gas
- F01N2900/1402—Exhaust gas composition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/16—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust apparatus, e.g. particulate filter or catalyst
- F01N2900/1602—Temperature of exhaust gas apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/16—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust apparatus, e.g. particulate filter or catalyst
- F01N2900/1622—Catalyst reducing agent absorption capacity or consumption amount
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B31/00—Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder
- F02B31/08—Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder having multiple air inlets
- F02B31/085—Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder having multiple air inlets having two inlet valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/02—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines
- F02M26/04—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines with a single turbocharger
- F02M26/05—High pressure loops, i.e. wherein recirculated exhaust gas is taken out from the exhaust system upstream of the turbine and reintroduced into the intake system downstream of the compressor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/17—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories in relation to the intake system
- F02M26/20—Feeding recirculated exhaust gases directly into the combustion chambers or into the intake runners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/45—Sensors specially adapted for EGR systems
- F02M26/48—EGR valve position sensors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Description
図1は本発明の一実施形態にかかる内燃機関(以下「エンジン」という)及びその排気浄化装置の全体構成を示す図である。エンジン1は、シリンダ内に燃料を直接噴射するディーゼルエンジンであり、各気筒に燃料噴射弁12が設けられている。燃料噴射弁12は、電子制御ユニット(以下「ECU」という)20に電気的に接続されており、燃料噴射弁12の開弁時期及び開弁時間は、ECU20により制御される。
また、吸気ポート2B内には、当該吸気ポート2Bを介して吸入される空気量を制限してエンジン1の燃焼室にスワールを発生させるスワール制御弁(以下「SCV」という)14が設けられている。スロットル弁13及びSCV14は、電動モータや油圧アクチュエータによって駆動されるバタフライ弁であり、それらの弁開度はECU20により制御される。
排気管4の、タービン10の下流側には、比例型空燃比センサ(以下「LAFセンサ」という)23が設けられ、LAFセンサ23の下流側には、NOx浄化装置11が設けられている。LAFセンサ23は排気中の酸素濃度(空燃比)にほぼ比例した検出信号をECU20に供給する。
CO+H2O→CO2+H2 (1)
2NO2+7H2→2NH3+4H2O (2)
2NO+5H2→2NH3+2H2O (3)
生成されたアンモニアは、アンモニウムイオン(NH4 +)の形で、ゼオライトに吸着される。
4NH3+4NO+O2→4N2+6H2O (4)
2NH3+NO+NO2→2N2+2H2O (5)
KNH3Pテーブルは、触媒温度TCATが上昇するほど、アンモニア生成温度補正係数KNH3Pが増加するように設定される。またKNOxMテーブルも、触媒温度TCATが上昇するほど、NOx減算温度補正係数KNOxMが増加するように設定される。
NH3P=KNH3P×NH3BP (6)
NOxM=KNOxM×NOxBM (7)
なお、還元化を実行するとき、空燃比が小さくなる(排気中の還元剤濃度が高くなる)ほど、単位時間当たりのアンモニア生成量は増えるので、空燃比が小さくなるほど、増加するように設定される他の補正係数KNH3AFを導入し、アンモニア生成温度補正係数KNH3Pとともに、アンモニア基本生成量NH3BPに乗算することにより、アンモニア生成量NH3Pを算出するようにしてもよい。
ΣNOx=ΣNOx−NOxM (8)
ここで右辺のΣNOxは、前回算出値である。
ΣNH3=ΣNH3+NH3P (9)
ここで右辺のΣNH3は、前回算出値である。
NH3BCマップは、エンジン回転数NEが増加するほど、またアクセルペダル操作量APが増加するほど、アンモニア基本消費量NH3BCが増加するように設定される。またNOxBAマップも、エンジン回転数NEが増加するほど、またアクセルペダル操作量APが増加するほど、NOx基本加算量NOxBAが増加するように設定される。
KNH3Cテーブルは、触媒温度TCATが上昇するほど、アンモニア消費温度補正係数KNH3Cが増加するように設定される。またKNOxMテーブルも、触媒温度TCATが上昇するほど、NOx加算温度補正係数KNOxAが増加するように設定される。
NH3C=KNH3C×NH3BC (10)
NOxA=KNOxA×NOxBA (11)
なお、リーンバーン運転を実行するとき、排気還流量が減少するほど、単位時間当たりのNOx発生量は増えるので、排気還流量が減少するほど、増加する他の補正係数KNOxEGRを導入し、NOx加算温度補正係数KNOxAとともに、NOx基本加算量NOxBAに乗算することにより、NOx加算量NOxAを算出するようにしてもよい。
ΣNOx=ΣNOx+NOxA (12)
ここで右辺のΣNOxは、前回算出値である。
ステップS26では、下記式(13)によりアンモニア残存量ΣNH3を算出する。
ΣNH3=ΣNH3−NH3C (13)
ここで右辺のΣNH3は、前回算出値である。
リーンバーン運転時におけるNOx浄化装置11のNOx浄化性能は、アンモニア残存量ΣNH3に応じて変化するので、アンモニア残存量ΣNH3に応じてリーンバーン運転から還元化運転に切り換えることにより、適切な時期に還元化運転を開始して良好なNOx浄化性能を維持することができる。また、アンモニア残存量ΣNH3に応じて還元化運転からリーンバーン運転に切り換えることにより、アンモニア生成量がNOx浄化装置11のアンモニア保持能力を超える事態を回避することができる。
時刻t1より前の期間では、リッチ化フラグFRICHが「0」に設定されて、リーンバーン運転が行われている。すなわち、NOx浄化装置11へ流入する排気中の還元剤濃度が、酸素濃度より低く設定されており、ゼオライトに吸着されたアンモニアが排気中のNOx及び酸素と反応するため、アンモニア残存量ΣNH3は、ラインL1で示すように減少する。時刻t1において、アンモニア残存量ΣNH3が、下限アンモニア閾値NH3THLを下回ると、リッチ化フラグFRICHが「1」に設定され(ステップS28)、NOx浄化装置11へ流入する排気中の還元剤濃度が、酸素濃度より低い側から高い側へ切り換えられる。すなわち、還元化が実行される。
さらに、上述した実施形態では、排気中の還元剤濃度の酸素濃度より高い側から低い側への切換を、アンモニア残存量ΣNH3だけでなく、NOx残存量ΣNOxにも応じて行うようにしたが、アンモニア残存量ΣNH3のみに応じて行うようにしてもよい。
また、上述した実施形態では、アンモニア基本生成量NH3BPをアンモニア生成温度補正係数KNH3Pによって補正するようにしたが、さらに、NOx残存量ΣNOxに応じて補正するようにしてもよい。
また、上述した実施形態では、NOx吸着剤としてセリアを用いたが、セリア以外のNOxを吸蔵・吸着する物質を用いてもよい。
2 吸気管
4 排気管
11 NOx浄化装置(NOx浄化手段)
12 燃料噴射弁(排気制御手段)
13 スロットル弁(排気制御手段)
20 電子制御ユニット(残存量推定手段、排気制御手段)
23 触媒温度センサ
Claims (2)
- 内燃機関の排気中の酸素濃度が還元剤濃度より高い状態において前記排気中のNOxを浄化するNOx浄化手段が、排気系に設けられた内燃機関の排気浄化装置において、
前記NOx浄化手段は、流入する排気中の酸素濃度が還元剤濃度より高いときに排気中のNOxを吸着し、流入する排気中の還元剤濃度が酸素濃度より高いときに、吸着したNOxからアンモニアを生成するとともに、該生成したアンモニアを保持し、前記流入する排気中の還元剤濃度が酸素濃度より低いときに、前記保持したアンモニアによりNOxを浄化する単一のNOx浄化装置であって、触媒として作用する白金と、NOx吸着能力を有するセリアと、排気中のアンモニアをアンモニウムイオンとして保持する機能を有するゼオライトとを備えるものであり、
前記NOx浄化手段に保持されたアンモニアの残存量を推定する残存量推定手段と、
該残存量推定手段により推定された残存量に応じて、前記NOx浄化手段に流入する排気中の還元剤濃度を、酸素濃度より低い側から高い側へ、または高い側から低い側へ切り換える排気制御手段とを備えることを特徴とする内燃機関の排気浄化装置。 - 前記残存量推定手段は、前記アンモニアの残存量を前記NOx浄化手段の温度に応じて推定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004037812A JP4526831B2 (ja) | 2004-02-16 | 2004-02-16 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
EP05001012A EP1564385B1 (en) | 2004-02-16 | 2005-01-19 | Exhaust gas purifying apparatus for internal combustion engine |
US11/046,817 US7475536B2 (en) | 2004-02-16 | 2005-02-01 | Exhaust gas purifying apparatus for internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004037812A JP4526831B2 (ja) | 2004-02-16 | 2004-02-16 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005226600A JP2005226600A (ja) | 2005-08-25 |
JP2005226600A5 JP2005226600A5 (ja) | 2006-11-30 |
JP4526831B2 true JP4526831B2 (ja) | 2010-08-18 |
Family
ID=34697938
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004037812A Expired - Fee Related JP4526831B2 (ja) | 2004-02-16 | 2004-02-16 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7475536B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1564385B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4526831B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPWO2005103461A1 (ja) * | 2004-04-19 | 2008-03-13 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
US7805929B2 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2010-10-05 | Caterpillar Inc | Selective catalytic reduction system |
EP2010762B1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2016-09-28 | Mack Trucks, Inc. | Engine with emissions control arrangement and method of controlling engine emissions |
JP2009162157A (ja) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-07-23 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP4375483B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-12-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
KR101048125B1 (ko) * | 2008-11-14 | 2011-07-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량의 요소 분사량 제어장치 및 방법 |
CN102562237B (zh) * | 2010-12-21 | 2016-06-08 | 中国第一汽车集团公司无锡油泵油嘴研究所 | 柴油机尾气处理装置中还原剂投放量的控制方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH102219A (ja) * | 1996-04-19 | 1998-01-06 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JPH1047041A (ja) * | 1996-08-02 | 1998-02-17 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JPH1130117A (ja) * | 1997-05-12 | 1999-02-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JPH11511226A (ja) * | 1995-11-09 | 1999-09-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気を浄化する方法および装置 |
JP2000027634A (ja) * | 1998-05-09 | 2000-01-25 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | 窒素酸化物の放出を減少する排気ガス浄化装置 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4217552C1 (ja) * | 1992-05-27 | 1993-08-19 | Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
JP2586739B2 (ja) | 1992-06-12 | 1997-03-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
ATE169841T1 (de) * | 1994-08-10 | 1998-09-15 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur katalytischen umsetzung von im abgas eines verbrennungsmotors enthaltenen stickoxiden |
US5611198A (en) * | 1994-08-16 | 1997-03-18 | Caterpillar Inc. | Series combination catalytic converter |
US5783160A (en) * | 1995-01-27 | 1998-07-21 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for purifying combustion exhaust gas |
JPH09133032A (ja) * | 1995-11-10 | 1997-05-20 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
DE69609857T2 (de) | 1995-11-17 | 2001-03-22 | Toyota Jidosha K.K., Toyota | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur reinigung von abgasen einer brennkraftmaschine |
DE19909933A1 (de) * | 1999-03-06 | 2000-09-07 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Abgasreinigungsanlage mit interner Ammoniakerzeugung zur Stickoxidreduktion und Betriebsverfahren hierfür |
DE19949046B4 (de) * | 1999-10-11 | 2005-09-01 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Abgasreinigungsanlage mit interner Erzeugung und Zwischenspeicherung von Ammoniak sowie Betriebsverfahren hierfür |
AU2001287629B2 (en) | 2000-07-25 | 2006-08-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Novel protein containing ring finger domaine R1P4 |
DE10054877A1 (de) * | 2000-11-06 | 2002-05-29 | Omg Ag & Co Kg | Abgasreinigungsanlage für die selektive katalytische Reduktion von Stickoxiden unter mageren Abgasbedingungen und Verfahren zur Abgasreinigung |
DE10104160B4 (de) * | 2001-01-30 | 2008-07-10 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Abgasreinigungsanlage für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
DE10113947B4 (de) * | 2001-03-22 | 2004-03-25 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Verfahren zur Verringerung des Stickoxidgehalts im Abgas einer im Mager-Fett-Wechsel betreibbaren Brennkraftmaschine |
US6742326B2 (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2004-06-01 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | High efficiency conversion of nitrogen oxides in an exhaust aftertreatment device at low temperature |
DE10201016A1 (de) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-07-24 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine mit Abgasreinigungsanlage und Brennkraftmaschine |
US7332135B2 (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2008-02-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Catalyst system for the reduction of NOx and NH3 emissions |
US6732507B1 (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-05-11 | Southwest Research Institute | NOx aftertreatment system and method for internal combustion engines |
DE10315593B4 (de) * | 2003-04-05 | 2005-12-22 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Abgasnachbehandlungseinrichtung und -verfahren |
JP4347076B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-30 | 2009-10-21 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-02-16 JP JP2004037812A patent/JP4526831B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-01-19 EP EP05001012A patent/EP1564385B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-01 US US11/046,817 patent/US7475536B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11511226A (ja) * | 1995-11-09 | 1999-09-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気を浄化する方法および装置 |
JPH102219A (ja) * | 1996-04-19 | 1998-01-06 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JPH1047041A (ja) * | 1996-08-02 | 1998-02-17 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JPH1130117A (ja) * | 1997-05-12 | 1999-02-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP2000027634A (ja) * | 1998-05-09 | 2000-01-25 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | 窒素酸化物の放出を減少する排気ガス浄化装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1564385B1 (en) | 2012-10-17 |
JP2005226600A (ja) | 2005-08-25 |
EP1564385A2 (en) | 2005-08-17 |
EP1564385A3 (en) | 2006-01-18 |
US20050178109A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
US7475536B2 (en) | 2009-01-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP3277881B2 (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 | |
KR100320283B1 (ko) | 배기정화장치 | |
JP3613676B2 (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 | |
JP2003206785A (ja) | エンジンの制御方法及び制御装置 | |
US7162863B2 (en) | Exhaust gas purifying apparatus for internal combustion engine | |
WO2009087806A1 (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 | |
JP4526831B2 (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 | |
WO2005103461A1 (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 | |
US7246486B2 (en) | Combination of selected opioids with other active substances for use in the therapy of urinary incontinence | |
JP2010196551A (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 | |
JP2009162163A (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 | |
JP3649073B2 (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 | |
JP2009209898A (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置及び方法 | |
US7591986B2 (en) | Exhaust emission control device and method for internal combustion engine, and engine control unit | |
JP4322952B2 (ja) | 内燃機関の制御装置 | |
JP4198614B2 (ja) | 内燃機関の制御装置 | |
JP4597876B2 (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 | |
JP4425662B2 (ja) | 内燃機関の制御装置 | |
JP4312651B2 (ja) | 内燃機関の制御装置 | |
JP4405275B2 (ja) | 内燃機関の制御装置 | |
JP3275845B2 (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 | |
JP2004218518A (ja) | エンジンの空燃比制御方法 | |
JP2009074448A (ja) | 水素エンジンの排気浄化装置 | |
JP2010255531A (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化システム | |
JP2001132437A (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20061017 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20061017 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20090604 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090609 |
|
A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090803 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20091222 |
|
A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100305 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20100329 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20100518 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20100602 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130611 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130611 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140611 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |