JP4432513B2 - 光学フィルム用樹脂組成物及び光学フィルム - Google Patents
光学フィルム用樹脂組成物及び光学フィルム Download PDFInfo
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- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
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- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing atoms other than carbon or hydrogen
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- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
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- C08L25/08—Copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/12—Copolymers of styrene with unsaturated nitriles
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C08L55/02—ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
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- C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2325/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
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Description
本発明に用いられる共重合体(a)は、標準ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量5×103以上5×106以下であり、上記の式(i)で示されるα−オレフィン残基単位と上記の式(ii)で表されるN−フェニル置換マレイミド残基単位からなる共重合体である。ここで、重量平均分子量は、ゲル・パーミエーション・クラマトグラフィー(以下、GPCと称する。)による共重合体の溶出曲線を標準ポリスチレン換算値として測定することができる。そして、共重合体(a)のポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量が5×103未満である場合、得られる樹脂組成物を光学フィルムとして成形加工する際の成形加工が困難となると共に、得られる光学フィルムは脆いものとなる。一方、重量平均分子量5×106を越える場合、得られる樹脂組成物を光学フィルムとして成形加工する際の成形加工が困難となる。
透明性の一評価として、JIS K 7150(1981年版)に準拠して光線透過率の測定を行った。
透明性の一評価として、JIS K 7150(1981年版)に準拠してヘーズの測定を行った。
高分子素材の偏光顕微鏡入門(粟屋裕著,アグネ技術センター版,第5章,pp78〜82,(2001))に記載の偏光顕微鏡を用いたλ/4板による加色判定法により複屈折性の正負判定を行った。
高分子素材の偏光顕微鏡入門(粟屋裕著,アグネ技術センター版,第5章,pp94〜96,(2001))に記載のセナルモン・コンペンセーターを用いた偏光顕微鏡(Senarmont干渉法)により位相差量の測定を行った。
JIS K 7142(1981年版)に準拠して測定した。
示差走査型熱量計(セイコー電子工業(株)製、商品名DSC2000)を用い、10℃/min.の昇温速度にて測定した。
ゲル・パーミエーション・クロマトグラフィー(GPC)(東ソー(株)製、商品名HLC−802A)を用い測定した溶出曲線により、標準ポリスチレン換算値として重量平均分子量(Mw)、数平均分子量(Mn)及びその比である分子量分布(Mw/Mn)を測定した。
試料傾斜型自動複屈折計(王子計測機器(株)製、商品名KOBRA−21)を用いて測定した。
溶液キャスト法によりフィルムを作成する時の溶剤を揮発することにより発生するフィルムが収縮する際の亀裂の有無を目視にて確認した。亀裂が確認できたものは、フィルム収縮により破壊が起こるものであり、力学特性に劣るものとした。
1リッターオートクレーブ中に重合溶媒としてトルエン400ml、重合開始剤としてパーブチルネオデカノエート0.001モル、N−フェニルマレイミド0.42モル、イソブテン4.05モルとを仕込み、重合温度60℃、重合時間5時間の重合条件にて重合反応を行い、N−フェニルマレイミド−イソブテン共重合体(重量平均分子量(Mw)=162000、重量平均分子量(Mw)/数平均分子量(Mn)=2.6)を得た。
実施例1により得られたN−フェニルマレイミド−イソブテン共重合体の濃度が25重量%となるように塩化メチレン溶液を調整し、該塩化メチレン溶液をPETフィルム上に流延し、溶剤を揮発させて固化、剥離させることによりフィルムを得た。得られた剥離後のフィルムを更に100℃にて4時間、120℃から160℃にかけて10℃間隔にてそれぞれ1時間乾燥し、真空乾燥機にて180℃で4時間乾燥して約100μmの厚みのフィルムを得た。
1リッターオートクレーブに重合溶媒としてトルエン400ml、重合開始剤としてパーブチルネオデカノエート0.001モル、N−(2−メチルフェニル)マレイミド0.42モル、イソブテン4.05モルとを仕込み、重合温度60℃、重合時間5時間で重合反応を行い、N−(2−メチルフェニル)マレイミド−イソブテン共重合体(重量平均分子量(Mw)=160000、重量平均分子量(Mw)/数平均分子量(Mn)=2.7)を得た。
得られたN−(2−メチルフェニル)マレイミド−イソブテン共重合体の濃度が25重量%となるように塩化メチレン溶液を調整し、該塩化メチレン溶液をPETフィルム上に流延し、溶剤を揮発させて固化、剥離させることでフィルムを得た。得られた剥離後のフィルムを更に60℃にて4時間、80℃から90℃にかけて10℃間隔にてそれぞれ1時間乾燥し、真空乾燥機にて90℃で4時間乾燥して約100μmの厚みのフィルムを得た。
アクリロニトリル−スチレン共重合体(ダイセルポリマー製、商品名セビアンN080、重量平均分子量(Mw)=130000、アクリロニトリル残基単位:スチレン残基単位(重量比)=29:71)の濃度が60重量%となるように塩化メチレン溶液を調整し、該塩化メチレン溶液をPETフィルム上に流延し、溶剤を揮発させて固化、剥離させることによりフィルムを得た。得られた剥離後のフィルムを更に60℃にて4時間、80℃から90℃にかけて10℃間隔にてそれぞれ1時間乾燥し、真空乾燥機にて90℃で4時間乾燥して約100μmの厚みのフィルムを得た。
Claims (3)
- 下記の式(i)で表されるα−オレフィン残基単位と下記の式(ii)で表されるN−フェニル置換マレイミド残基単位からなり、標準ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量5×103以上5×106以下である共重合体(a)50重量%、及び、アクリロニトリル残基単位:スチレン残基単位=20:80〜35:65(重量比)であり、標準ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量5×103以上5×106以下であるアクリロニトリル−スチレン共重合体から選ばれるアクリロニトリル−スチレン系共重合体(b)50重量%からなり、延伸方向をフィルム面内のx軸及びy軸、これらと直交するフィルム面外方向をz軸とし、x軸方向の屈折率をnx、y軸方向の屈折率をny、z軸方向の屈折率をnzとした際の3次元屈折率の関係がnz>ny≧nx又はnz>nx≧nyとなることを特徴とする負の複屈折性を示す二軸延伸配向光学フィルム。
- 下記の式(i)で表されるα−オレフィン残基単位と下記の式(ii)で表されるN−フェニル置換マレイミド残基単位からなり、標準ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量5×10 3 以上5×10 6 以下である共重合体(a)50重量%、及び、アクリロニトリル残基単位:スチレン残基単位=20:80〜35:65(重量比)であり、標準ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量5×10 3 以上5×10 6 以下であるアクリロニトリル−スチレン共重合体から選ばれるアクリロニトリル−スチレン系共重合体(b)50重量%からなる樹脂組成物をフィルム成形して、該フィルムを該樹脂組成物のガラス転移温度−20℃〜ガラス転移温度+20℃の範囲にて2軸延伸配向に供することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の負の複屈折性を示す二軸延伸配向光学フィルムの製造方法。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の二軸延伸配向光学フィルムよりなることを特徴とする位相差フィルム。
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JP2004025549A JP4432513B2 (ja) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-02-02 | 光学フィルム用樹脂組成物及び光学フィルム |
TW093106932A TWI326689B (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-03-16 | Optical film exhibiting negative birefringence and retardation film thereof |
US10/802,851 US20040190138A1 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-03-18 | Resin composition for optical film, optical film and process for producing the optical film |
KR1020040020960A KR100939990B1 (ko) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-03-27 | 광학필름용 수지 조성물, 광학필름 및 이 광학필름의제조방법 |
CNB2004100326680A CN100540598C (zh) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-03-31 | 用于光学膜的树脂组合物,光学膜及其生产方法 |
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TW200536891A (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-11-16 | Teijin Dupont Films Japan Ltd | Oriented film, process for producing the same and laminate thereof |
JP4792777B2 (ja) | 2005-03-25 | 2011-10-12 | 東ソー株式会社 | 広視野角補償フィルム及びそれを用いてなる透過型液晶表示装置 |
JP4655206B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-27 | 2011-03-23 | 東ソー株式会社 | 透明性樹脂組成物及び光学フィルム |
US8859641B2 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2014-10-14 | Topchim N.V. | Particle in the shape of an encapsulated droplet and process for making such a particle |
JP5018002B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-06 | 2012-09-05 | 東ソー株式会社 | 高靱性フィルム |
US7880824B2 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2011-02-01 | Sony Corporation | Surface emitting device, liquid crystal display, and optical sheet combination |
JP4321612B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-19 | 2009-08-26 | ソニー株式会社 | 光学シート組合せ体、面発光装置および液晶表示装置 |
JP5291361B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-20 | 2013-09-18 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 光学材料用樹脂組成物 |
US9011992B2 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2015-04-21 | Akron Polymer Systems | Optical compensation films based on stretched polymer films |
US9110245B2 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2015-08-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Low layer count reflective polarizer with optimized gain |
EP2265981A1 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2010-12-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical film |
JP5321567B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-22 | 2013-10-23 | 東ソー株式会社 | 光学フィルム用樹脂組成物及び光学フィルム |
KR102375892B1 (ko) | 2014-12-01 | 2022-03-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 보상 필름, 광학 필름 및 표시 장치 |
CN114437274B (zh) * | 2020-10-21 | 2024-07-02 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 苯乙烯-卤代苯基马来酰亚胺共聚物及其制备方法与应用 |
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US4605700A (en) * | 1985-10-21 | 1986-08-12 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Thermodynamically miscible polymer composition |
JPH05257014A (ja) * | 1990-11-21 | 1993-10-08 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 位相差フィルム及びそれを用いた液晶表示装置 |
JPH05117334A (ja) * | 1991-10-24 | 1993-05-14 | Tosoh Corp | マレイミド系共重合体及びそれからなる光学材料 |
JP3224451B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-16 | 2001-10-29 | シチズン時計株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
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JP2004269842A (ja) * | 2002-09-30 | 2004-09-30 | Tosoh Corp | 透明耐熱樹脂光学材料及びフィルム |
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CN100540598C (zh) | 2009-09-16 |
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TWI326689B (en) | 2010-07-01 |
KR20040086593A (ko) | 2004-10-11 |
CN1569949A (zh) | 2005-01-26 |
US20040190138A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
KR100939990B1 (ko) | 2010-02-03 |
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