JP4418282B2 - レーザ加工方法 - Google Patents
レーザ加工方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4418282B2 JP4418282B2 JP2004108300A JP2004108300A JP4418282B2 JP 4418282 B2 JP4418282 B2 JP 4418282B2 JP 2004108300 A JP2004108300 A JP 2004108300A JP 2004108300 A JP2004108300 A JP 2004108300A JP 4418282 B2 JP4418282 B2 JP 4418282B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- laser
- workpiece
- crack
- sapphire
- processing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/062—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam
- B23K26/0622—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam by shaping pulses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/40—Removing material taking account of the properties of the material involved
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/50—Working by transmitting the laser beam through or within the workpiece
- B23K26/53—Working by transmitting the laser beam through or within the workpiece for modifying or reforming the material inside the workpiece, e.g. for producing break initiation cracks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B33/00—Severing cooled glass
- C03B33/02—Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor
- C03B33/0222—Scoring using a focussed radiation beam, e.g. laser
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/50—Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Description
本発明者は、加工精度を向上させるためには、クラックのサイズ・形状を制御することが必要であることを見いだした。また、クラックのサイズ・形状を制御するためには、それが微小サイズであることを要するため、クラックの生成を、絶縁破壊による電子なだれにより生起されるものではなく、多光子吸収により生起されるものとする必要があることを見いだした。さらに、そのためには、加工対象物に対応して、使用するパルスレーザの波長を加工対象物のバンドギャップを考慮して最適化することが必要であることを見いだしたのである。
実験例1では、本発明のレーザ加工方法を用いて形成したクラックのサイズを実験により求めた。条件は、次の通りである。
・加工対象物:サファイア
・レーザ:波長355nm、パルス幅10ナノ秒
・パルスエネルギ:0.1mJ/パルス〜0.02mJ/パルス
・対物レンズ:開口数(NA)=0.2
・集光スポットサイズ:7.9×10−7cm2(半径5μmの円)
・集光位置における電界強度:1.1×1010〜0.22×1010W/cm2
・単発照射
実験例2では、本発明のレーザ加工方法を用いて実際にサファイア基板を切断した(図7参照)。条件は、次の通りである。
・加工対象物:厚さ400μmのサファイア基板
・レーザ:波長355nm、パルス幅10ナノ秒
・パルスエネルギ:1mJ/パルス
・対物レンズ:開口数(NA)=0.25
・集光スポットサイズ:7.9×10−7cm2(半径5μmの円)
・集光位置における電界強度:1.1×1011W/cm2
・水平方向走査速度:50mm/s
・深さ方向の集光位置:サファイア基板の丁度真ん中
実験例3では、本発明のレーザ加工方法を用いて実際にサファイア基板表面のスクライビングを行った(図9参照)。その結果、サファイア基板表面に微小なクラック21が形成された。条件は、次の通りである。
・加工対象物:サファイア基板(表面)
・レーザ:波長355nm、パルス幅10ナノ秒
・パルスエネルギ:0.1mJ/パルス以下
・対物レンズ:開口数(NA)=0.25
・集光スポットサイズ:7.9×10−7cm2(半径5μmの円)
・集光位置における電界強度:1.1×1010W/cm2以下
・水平方向走査速度:50mm/s
比較例1では、特許文献1に記載のレーザ加工方法を用いて形成したクラックのサイズを実験により求めた。条件は、次の通りである。
・加工対象物:サファイア
・レーザ:波長1064nm、パルス幅9ナノ秒
・パルスエネルギ:2mJ/パルス以下
・対物レンズ:開口数(NA)=0.1
・集光スポットサイズ:7.0×10−6cm2(半径15μmの円)
・集光位置における電界強度:1.2×1010W/cm2
・単発照射
本実施の形態は、いわゆるベッセルビーム(Bessel beam)を用いて加工対象物の切断を行う場合である。すなわち、実施の形態1では、レーザ光(ガウシアンビーム)の自己収束効果を利用して深さ方向に長い改質領域を形成するのに対し、本実施の形態では、ベッセルビームを利用してより積極的に深さ方向に長い改質領域を形成する。
100、300 レーザ加工装置
101、301 レーザ光源
103 テレスコープ光学系
105 偏光板
107 ダイクロイックミラー
109 対物レンズ
111 保護用窓プレート
113 ステージ
115 計測用光源
117 ビーム整形器
119 ハーフミラー
121 光検出器
123 コントローラ
125 照明用光源
127、313 CCDカメラ
129 コンピュータ
131 モニタ
L パルスレーザ光
Claims (1)
- 光学系を介してレーザ光を加工対象物の内部に集光照射し、前記加工対象物の内部に多光子吸収を生起させ光軸方向に伸長した形状のクラックを形成し、単一の走査で前記加工対象物の切断を行うレーザ加工方法であって、
前記レーザ光は、ガウシアンビームをアキシコンレンズにより整形して形成されたベッセルビームであり、
前記ベッセルビームは、コリメートレンズおよび集光レンズを通して前記加工対象物に集光照射される、レーザ加工方法。
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2004108300A JP4418282B2 (ja) | 2004-03-31 | 2004-03-31 | レーザ加工方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2004108300A JP4418282B2 (ja) | 2004-03-31 | 2004-03-31 | レーザ加工方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2005288503A JP2005288503A (ja) | 2005-10-20 |
JP4418282B2 true JP4418282B2 (ja) | 2010-02-17 |
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JP2004108300A Expired - Lifetime JP4418282B2 (ja) | 2004-03-31 | 2004-03-31 | レーザ加工方法 |
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