JP4407334B2 - 画像形成装置 - Google Patents
画像形成装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4407334B2 JP4407334B2 JP2004085128A JP2004085128A JP4407334B2 JP 4407334 B2 JP4407334 B2 JP 4407334B2 JP 2004085128 A JP2004085128 A JP 2004085128A JP 2004085128 A JP2004085128 A JP 2004085128A JP 4407334 B2 JP4407334 B2 JP 4407334B2
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- Prior art keywords
- image
- toner
- forming apparatus
- lubricant
- image carrier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- BBRNKSXHHJRNHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L p0997 Chemical compound N1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2C2=NC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N=3)N2[Sn](Cl)(Cl)N2C4=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C2N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 BBRNKSXHHJRNHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229940099800 pigment red 48 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000548 poly(silane) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N propan-2-yl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)C AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AZJPTIGZZTZIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-L rose bengal Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C1=C2C=C(I)C(=O)C(I)=C2OC2=C(I)C([O-])=C(I)C=C21 AZJPTIGZZTZIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- STRXNPAVPKGJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N rose bengal A Natural products O1C(=O)C(C(=CC=C2Cl)Cl)=C2C21C1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1OC1=C(I)C(O)=C(I)C=C21 STRXNPAVPKGJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005792 styrene-acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLDYACGHTUPAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracyanoethylene Chemical group N#CC(C#N)=C(C#N)C#N NLDYACGHTUPAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 3-(3-oxo-3-tetradecoxypropyl)sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MYWQGROTKMBNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxyalumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] MYWQGROTKMBNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZHULIWXRDLGRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl 3-(3-oxo-3-tridecoxypropyl)sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC MZHULIWXRDLGRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVYKQOAMZCAHRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tridecafluorooctyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F AVYKQOAMZCAHRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLXDKRSDUJLNAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-heptadecafluorodecyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MLXDKRSDUJLNAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUVIJHAPWYUQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropan-2-yloxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOC(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F CUVIJHAPWYUQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC(C)C XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(F)(F)F JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWZATVIRTOMCCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-(2-methylphenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1C MWZATVIRTOMCCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQEGZYAXBCFSBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-(4-methylphenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 XQEGZYAXBCFSBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PZMFITAWSPYPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)CC(C)=O PZMFITAWSPYPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl methyl ketone Natural products CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOSXWYQMOYSSKB-LDKJGXKFSA-L water blue Chemical compound CC1=CC(/C(\C(C=C2)=CC=C2NC(C=C2)=CC=C2S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(\C=C2)/C=C/C\2=N\C(C=C2)=CC=C2S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1N.[Na+].[Na+] XOSXWYQMOYSSKB-LDKJGXKFSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC.CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)
- Cleaning In Electrography (AREA)
Description
上記像担持体の、上記被転写面にトナー像が転写された後の表面に残留したトナーを、該像担持体との摺擦によってその表面から除去するクリーニング部材と、
上記クリーニング部材よりも上記像担持体の回転方向上流側に配備されたものであって、上記像担持体の、上記被転写面にトナー像が転写された後の表面に、
CH3(CH2)XCH2OH (式中、xは18〜68の整数である)
上記の化学式で表される炭素数20以上70以下の高級アルコールを主成分とする潤滑剤を供給する潤滑剤供給装置とを備えたことを特徴とする。
表面が上記像担持体に接触した状態で回転する回転部材と、
上記回転部材の、上記像担持体に接触した後の表面に残留したトナーを、該回転部材との摺擦によってその表面から除去するクリーニング部材と、
上記クリーニング部材よりも上記回転部材の回転方向上流側に配備されたものであって、上記回転部材の、上記像担持体に接触した後の表面に、
CH3(CH2)XCH2OH (式中、xは18〜68の整数である)
上記の化学式で表される炭素数20以上70以下の高級アルコールを主成分とする潤滑剤を供給する潤滑剤供給装置とを備えたことを特徴とする。
上記像担持体の表面から除去したトナーを、上記収容部に向けて搬送する搬送部材とを備えたもであってもよい。
CH3(CH2)XCH2OH (式中、xは18〜68の整数である)
上記の化学式で表される炭素数20以上70以下の高級アルコールを主成分とする固形潤滑剤と、
上記像担持体の、上記被転写面にトナー像が転写された後の表面に接する領域と上記固形潤滑剤に接する領域との2つの領域を経由して回転する回転ブラシとを備えたもであってもよい。
上記固形潤滑剤を保持し上記回転ブラシの回転軸に平行な回動軸を介して回動自在に支持された回動部と、その回動軸の回りにモーメントを発生させるモーメント発生部とを有するものであって、その回動部に保持されたその固形潤滑剤を上記モーメント発生部で発生したモーメントによりその回転ブラシに接触させる支持部材を備えたものであることが好ましい。
CH3(CH2)XCH2OH (式中、xは18〜68の整数である)
上記の化学式で表される炭素数20以上70以下の高級アルコールを主成分とする潤滑剤である。この固形潤滑剤1521は、感光体の表面層に対しては濡れやすく、十分な持続性を有するものであるが、トナー粒子に対しては濡れにくい性質を有する。固形潤滑剤1521についての詳しい説明は後述することにする。
ここで形状係数SFは、下記の式で表される。
SF=100×πML2/4A
ML:トナー粒子の絶対最大長
A:トナー粒子の投影面積
使用される結着樹脂としては、スチレン、クロロスチレン等のスチレン類;エチレン、プロピレン、ブチレン、イソプレン等のモノオレフィン類;酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、安息香酸ビニル、酪酸ビニル等のビニルエステル類;アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸ブチル、アクリル酸ドデシル、アクリル酸オクチル、アクリル酸フェニル、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸ブチル、メタクリル酸ドデシル等のα−メチレン脂肪族モノカルボン酸エステル類;ビニルメチルエーテル、ビニルエチルエーテル、ビニルブチルエーテル等のビニルエーテル類;ビニルメチルケトン、ビニルヘキシルケトン、ビニルイソプロペニルケトン等のビニルケトン類;等の単独重合体および共重合体を例示することができ、特に代表的な結着樹脂としては、ポリスチレン、スチレン−アクリル酸アルキル共重合体、スチレン−メタクリル酸アルキル共重合体、スチレン−アクリロニトリル共重合体、スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体、スチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等を挙げることができる。さらに、ポリエステル、ポリウレタン、エポキシ樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、ポリアミド、変性ロジン、パラフィンワックス等を挙げることができる。
G−D−F:一般式(I)
G:無機ガラス質ネットワークサブグループ
D:可とう性有機サブユニット
F:電荷輸送性サブユニット
一般式(I)におけるG、特に好ましくは反応性を有するSi基は、互いに架橋反応を起こして3次元的な Si−O−Si結合、すなわち無機ガラス質ネットワークを形成するためのものである。
(実施例)
以下、本発明の実施例を説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に何ら限定されるものではない。
[感光体ドラムの作製]
(感光体ドラムA)
円筒上のAl基板をセンタレス研磨装置により研磨し、表面粗さをRz=0.6μmとしたのち、洗浄工程として脱脂処理を行い、2wt%水酸化ナトリウム溶液で1分間エッチング処理、中和処理、更に純水洗浄を順に行った。次に、陽極酸化処理工程として10wt%硫酸溶液によりAl基板表面に陽極酸化膜(電流密度1.0A/dm2)を形成した。水洗後、1wt%酢酸ニッケル溶液80℃に20分間浸漬して封孔処理を行った。更に純水洗浄、乾燥処理を行った。このようにして、円筒上のAl基板表面に7μmの陽極酸化膜(下引層)を形成した。次いで、ポリビニルブチラール(エスレックBM−S、積水化学)1部および酢酸n−ブチル100質量部の混合物に、X線回折スペクトルにおけるブラッグ角(2θ±0.2°)が7.4°、16.6°、25.5°、28.3°に強い回折ピークを持つクロロガリウムフタロシアニンを1質量部混合し、ガラスビーズとともにペイントシェーカーで1時間分散処理することで塗布液を得た。得られた塗布液を陽極酸化膜上に浸漬コートし、100℃で10分間加熱乾燥して膜厚約0.15μmの電荷発生層を形成した。
電荷発生層の形成までは感光体ドラムAと同様に作成し、次に、N,N’−ビス(3−メチルフェニル)−N,N’−ジフェニルベンジジン40部とビスフェノールZポリカーボネート樹脂(分子量40,000)60部とをテトロヒドロフラン280部及びトルエン120部に十分に溶解混合した後、4フッ化エチレン樹脂粒子10部を加え、さらに混合した。このとき、室温を25℃に設定し、混合工程における液温度を25℃に保った。その後、ガラスビーズを用いたサンドグラインダーにて分散し、4フッ化エチレン樹脂粒子分散液を作成した。このとき、サンドクラインダーのベッセルに24度の水を流し、分散液の温度を50度に保持した。得られた塗布液を上記電荷発生層の上に浸漬塗布し、乾燥することにより、膜厚20μmの電荷輸送層を形成した。これを感光体ドラム(B)とする。
(感光体ドラムC)
感光体ドラムA上に下記に示す構成材料を、イソプロピルアルコール5部、テトラヒドロフラン3部、蒸留水0.3部に溶解させ、イオン交換樹脂(アンバーリスト15E)0.5部を加え、室温で攪拌することにより24時間加水分解を行った。
構成材料
下記構造式(I)で示す化合物 2.0部
メチルトリメトキシシラン 2.0部
テトラメトキシシラン 0.5部
コロイダルシリカ 0.3部
実験機として富士ゼロックス(株)製 ColorDocuTech60を改造し、クリーニングブレードの上流に位置するロールブラシに固体に成型した潤滑剤を片支持ホルダーに装着した自重式(総重量20g)で当接させ、ロールブラシ経由で感光体ドラム表面上に潤滑剤を供給するようにした。固形潤滑剤には、炭素数の総数が平均で(以下、平均炭素数という)45の高級アルコールを使用した。感光体には感光体ドラムAを使用した。また、クリーニングブレードはウレタンゴムからなり22゜のセッティング角度、像坦持体表面に対し1.1mmの食い込み量で2.6g/mmの圧力で感光体ドラムにカウンター方向に接触するようにした。トナーは形状係数SFが130の値の重合トナーを用いた。さらに、回収されたトナーは、図2に示す搬送部材によって、潤滑剤粒子とともに現像装置の現像剤収容体まで搬送し、再利用した。
○:帯状のスジ未発生
×:帯状のスジが軽微に発生
××:帯状のスジが広範囲に発生
また、走行試験後のストレス条件による評価は、20万枚走行後の画像形成装置に、未転写の画像密度100%画像をクリーニングさせ、クリーニング後の感光体ドラム表面を、下記基準にて官能評価した。
○:クリーニング不良未発生
×:クリーニング不良が軽微に発生
××:クリーニング不良が広範囲に発生
カブリの評価では、形成された画像の白地部を官能評価にて判断した。
感光体を感光体ドラムAから感光体ドラムBに代えた以外は、実施例1と同じようにして評価まで行った。結果を表1に示す。
感光体を感光体ドラムAから感光体ドラムCに代えた以外は、実施例1と同じようにして評価まで行った。結果を表1に示す。
固形潤滑剤を、平均炭素数が45の高級アルコールから平均炭素数が70の高級アルコールに代えた以外は、実施例1と同じようにして評価まで行った。結果を表1に示す。
固形潤滑剤を、平均炭素数が45の高級アルコールから平均炭素数が70の高級アルコールに代えた以外は、実施例2と同じようにして評価まで行った。結果を表1に示す。
固形潤滑剤を、平均炭素数が45の高級アルコールから平均炭素数が70の高級アルコールに代えた以外は、実施例3と同じようにして評価まで行った。結果を表1に示す。
固形潤滑剤を、平均炭素数が45の高級アルコールから平均炭素数が20の高級アルコールに代えた以外は、実施例1と同じようにして評価まで行った。結果を表1に示す。
固形潤滑剤を、平均炭素数が45の高級アルコールから平均炭素数が20の高級アルコールに代えた以外は、実施例2と同じようにして評価まで行った。結果を表1に示す。
固形潤滑剤を、平均炭素数が45の高級アルコールから平均炭素数が20の高級アルコールに代えた以外は、実施例3と同じようにして評価まで行った。結果を表1に示す。
固形潤滑剤にステアリン酸亜鉛を使用した以外は、実施例1と同じようにして評価まで行った。結果を表1に示す。
固形潤滑剤にステアリン酸亜鉛を使用した以外は、実施例2と同じようにして評価まで行った。結果を表1に示す。
固形潤滑剤にステアリン酸亜鉛を使用した以外は、実施例3と同じようにして評価まで行った。結果を表1に示す。
固形潤滑剤を、平均炭素数が45の高級アルコールから平均炭素数が75の高級アルコールに代えた以外は、実施例1と同じようにして評価まで行った。結果を表1に示す。
固形潤滑剤を、平均炭素数が45の高級アルコールから平均炭素数が75の高級アルコールに代えた以外は、実施例2と同じようにして評価まで行った。結果を表1に示す。
固形潤滑剤を、平均炭素数が45の高級アルコールから平均炭素数が75の高級アルコールに代えた以外は、実施例3と同じようにして評価まで行った。結果を表1に示す。
固形潤滑剤を、平均炭素数が45の高級アルコールから平均炭素数が15の高級アルコールに代えた以外は、実施例1と同じようにして評価まで行った。結果を表1に示す。
固形潤滑剤を、平均炭素数が45の高級アルコールから平均炭素数が15の高級アルコールに代えた以外は、実施例2と同じようにして評価まで行った。結果を表1に示す。
固形潤滑剤を、平均炭素数が45の高級アルコールから平均炭素数が15の高級アルコールに代えた以外は、実施例3と同じようにして評価まで行った。結果を表1に示す。
12…帯電装置、13…露光器、14…現像装置、15…クリーニング装置、151…クリーニングブレード、152…潤滑剤供給装置、153…フリッキング部材、154…搬送部材、1521…固形潤滑剤、1522…ロールブラシ、1523…支持部材、154…搬送部材、16…除電器、20…1次転写ロール、30…中間転写ベルト、40…一括転写装置、50…定着装置
Claims (5)
- 表面にトナー像を担持して所定方向に回転する像担持体を備え、該像担持体の表面に担持されたトナー像を、所定の被転写面に転写し最終的に記録媒体上に定着することにより該記録媒体上に画像を形成する画像形成装置において、
前記像担持体の、前記被転写面にトナー像が転写された後の表面に残留したトナーを、該像担持体との摺擦によって該表面から除去するクリーニング部材と、
前記クリーニング部材よりも前記像担持体の回転方向上流側に配備されたものであって、前記像担持体の、前記被転写面にトナー像が転写された後の表面に、
CH3(CH2)XCH2OH (式中、xは18〜68の整数である)
上記の化学式で表される炭素数20以上70以下の高級アルコールを主成分とする潤滑剤を供給する潤滑剤供給装置とを備えたことを特徴とする画像形成装置。 - トナー像を担持して所定方向に回転する像担持体を備え、該像担持体に担持されたトナー像を、所定の被転写面に転写し最終的に記録媒体上に定着することにより該記録媒体上に画像を形成する画像形成装置において、
表面が前記像担持体に接触した状態で回転する回転部材と、
前記回転部材の、前記像担持体に接触した後の表面に残留したトナーを、該回転部材との摺擦によって該表面から除去するクリーニング部材と、
前記クリーニング部材よりも前記回転部材の回転方向上流側に配備されたものであって、前記回転部材の、前記像担持体に接触した後の表面に、
CH3(CH2)XCH2OH (式中、xは18〜68の整数である)
上記の化学式で表される炭素数20以上70以下の高級アルコールを主成分とする潤滑剤を供給する潤滑剤供給装置とを備えたことを特徴とする画像形成装置。
- トナーを収容した収容部を有し、該収容部に収容されたトナーを用いてトナー像を形成する現像器と、
前記像担持体の表面から除去したトナーを、前記収容部に向けて搬送する搬送部材とを備えたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記潤滑剤供給装置が、
CH3(CH2)XCH2OH (式中、xは18〜68の整数である)
上記の化学式で表される炭素数20以上70以下のの高級アルコールを主成分とする固形潤滑剤と、
前記像担持体の、前記被転写面にトナー像が転写された後の表面に接する領域と前記固形潤滑剤に接する領域との2つの領域を経由して回転する回転ブラシとを備えたもであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記潤滑剤供給装置が、前記固形潤滑剤を保持し前記回転ブラシの回転軸に平行な回動軸を介して回動自在に支持された回動部と、該回動軸の回りにモーメントを発生させるモーメント発生部とを有するものであって、該回動部に保持された該固形潤滑剤を前記モーメント発生部で発生したモーメントにより該回転ブラシに接触させる支持部材を備えたものであることを特徴とする請求項4記載の画像形成装置。
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