JP4258503B2 - 車両用空調装置 - Google Patents
車両用空調装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4258503B2 JP4258503B2 JP2005240129A JP2005240129A JP4258503B2 JP 4258503 B2 JP4258503 B2 JP 4258503B2 JP 2005240129 A JP2005240129 A JP 2005240129A JP 2005240129 A JP2005240129 A JP 2005240129A JP 4258503 B2 JP4258503 B2 JP 4258503B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- air conditioner
- vehicle
- conditioning
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
- B60H1/00821—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being ventilating, air admitting or air distributing devices
- B60H1/00828—Ventilators, e.g. speed control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00735—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00735—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
- B60H1/00742—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models by detection of the vehicle occupants' presence; by detection of conditions relating to the body of occupants, e.g. using radiant heat detectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00735—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
- B60H1/00764—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models the input being a vehicle driving condition, e.g. speed
- B60H1/00778—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models the input being a vehicle driving condition, e.g. speed the input being a stationary vehicle position, e.g. parking or stopping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/32—Cooling devices
- B60H2001/3286—Constructional features
- B60H2001/3292—Compressor drive is electric only
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
なお、請求項8に記載の発明のように、プレ空調の際に、予め定めた必要以上の空調を禁止する禁止手段を更に備えるようにしてもよい。
ここで、Tsetは設定温度、Trは車室内温度、Toは外気温、STは日射量を示し、K1、K2、K3、K4、Cは定数である。
ここで、Teはエバポレータ18後に設けたセンサによって検出したエバポレータ後空気温度を示し、Thはヒータコア直後の空気温度を示す。なお、Thはヒータコア後にセンサを設けて直接検出してもよいし、次式を用いて演算するようにしてもよい。
ここで、Twはエンジン冷却水の温度を示し、Aは1以下の定数を示す。
ここで、F1(x)は関数を表す。
12 コンプレッサ
14 コンデンサ
16 エキスパンションバルブ
18 エバポレータ
24、26 空気吸い込み口
27 ブロアファン
30 吸い込み口切換ダンパ
32 吸い込み口切換ダンパ用アクチュエータ
34 ブロアモータ
42 吹出し口切換ダンパ
44 吹出し口切換ダンパ用アクチュエータ
46 制御装置
60 ドアスイッチ
62 充電容量検出器
Claims (8)
- 空気の吸い込み元が変更可能な吸い込み口と、前記吸い込み口から吸い込んだ空気または前記吸い込み口から吸い込んで、冷媒を循環する冷凍サイクルを用いて冷却した空気の吹き出し方向が変更可能な吹き出し口と、を有し、乗車前に車室内を予め空調するプレ空調可能な空調装置と、
前記プレ空調の際に、前記吹き出し口によって車室内下部へ冷却された空気を吹き出すように前記空調装置を制御すると共に、乗員の乗車を予測する予測手段によって乗員の乗車を予測した際に、前記吸い込み口によって車室内下部から空気を吸い込んで前記吹き出し口から車室内上部に冷却した空気を吹き出すように前記空調装置を制御する制御手段と、
を備えた車両用空調装置。 - 前記制御手段は、前記プレ空調の際に、始めに前記吸い込み口から外気を吸い込んで前記吹き出し口から空気を吹き出すように前記空調装置を制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用空調装置。
- 車室内を目標温度にするために必要な冷房負荷を演算する演算手段を更に備え、前記制御手段が、前記プレ空調の際に、前記演算手段の演算結果が所定値以下になるまで、前記吸い込み口から外気を吸い込んで前記吹き出し口から空気を吹き出すように前記空調装置を制御することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の車両用空調措置。
- 前記制御手段は、前記予測手段によって乗員の乗車を予測した際に、前記吸い込み口から外気を吸い込んで前記吹き出し口から車室内上部に空気を所定時間吹き出した後、前記吸い込み口によって車室内下部から空気を吸い込んで前記吹き出し口から車室内上部に冷却した空気を吹き出すように前記空調装置を制御することを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3の何れか1項に記載の車両用空調装置。
- 車室内を目標温度にするために必要な冷房負荷を演算する演算手段を更に備え、前記制御手段が、前記演算手段の演算結果が所定値以上の場合に、前記プレ空調を開始するように前記空調装置を制御することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の車両用空調装置。
- 前記制御手段は、前記冷凍サイクルの冷媒を循環するためのコンプレッサを駆動する電力を蓄電する蓄電手段の蓄電量を検出し、検出した前記蓄電量が所定値より小さい時には前記プレ空調を禁止することを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項5の何れか1項に記載の車両用空調装置。
- 前記制御手段は、前記プレ空調の際に、前記空調装置を制御することによって車室内下部に車室内上部よりも温度が低い低温空間を作り、前記予測手段によって乗員の乗車を予測した際に、前記空調装置を制御することによって、車室内下部の前記低温空間から空気を吸い込んで前記空調装置によって冷却した空気車室内上部にを吹き出す請求項1乃至請求項6の何れか1項に記載の車両用空調装置。
- 前記プレ空調の際に、予め定めた必要以上の空調を禁止する禁止手段を更に備えた請求項1乃至請求項7の何れか1項に記載の車両用空調装置。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005240129A JP4258503B2 (ja) | 2005-08-22 | 2005-08-22 | 車両用空調装置 |
US11/990,742 US7823399B2 (en) | 2005-08-22 | 2006-07-31 | Vehicular air conditioning system and air conditioning method |
CNB2006800009847A CN100493941C (zh) | 2005-08-22 | 2006-07-31 | 车辆空气调节系统和空气调节方法 |
KR1020077028892A KR20080019612A (ko) | 2005-08-22 | 2006-07-31 | 차량용 에어컨디셔닝시스템 및 에어컨디셔닝방법 |
PCT/IB2006/002078 WO2007023340A1 (en) | 2005-08-22 | 2006-07-31 | Vehicular air conditioning system and air conditioning method |
DE602006005250T DE602006005250D1 (de) | 2005-08-22 | 2006-07-31 | Fahrzeugklimaanlage und luftklimatisierungsverfahren |
EP06795177A EP1917150B1 (en) | 2005-08-22 | 2006-07-31 | Vehicular air conditioning system and air conditioning method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005240129A JP4258503B2 (ja) | 2005-08-22 | 2005-08-22 | 車両用空調装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007055315A JP2007055315A (ja) | 2007-03-08 |
JP4258503B2 true JP4258503B2 (ja) | 2009-04-30 |
Family
ID=37102476
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005240129A Expired - Fee Related JP4258503B2 (ja) | 2005-08-22 | 2005-08-22 | 車両用空調装置 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7823399B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1917150B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4258503B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20080019612A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100493941C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602006005250D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007023340A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (36)
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DE102007012421A1 (de) | 2007-03-15 | 2008-09-18 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Vorklimatisierung eines Kraftfahrzeugs im Stillstand |
JP4353283B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-18 | 2009-10-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両の空調制御装置 |
US20090000324A1 (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2009-01-01 | Hung Chia Cheng | Non-engine powered air conditioning system for auto-vehicle |
US9403417B2 (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2016-08-02 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Methods and systems for preconditioning vehicles |
US8015833B2 (en) * | 2009-05-28 | 2011-09-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Automotive climate system and method of controlling same |
JP2011088600A (ja) * | 2009-10-26 | 2011-05-06 | Denso Corp | 車両用空調装置 |
TWM382216U (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2010-06-11 | World Friendship Co Ltd | Vehicle energy management device and vehicle energy management module |
JP5263242B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-24 | 2013-08-14 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 空調制御装置 |
EP2614973B1 (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2018-03-28 | Takumasa Watanabe | Anti-fogging and air-conditioning system for electric vehicle, dehumidifying unit, dehumidifying cassette, and dehumidifying member |
US8661844B2 (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2014-03-04 | Denso International America, Inc. | Door for controlling temperature and airflow distribution of a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system in a vehicle |
US9073405B2 (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2015-07-07 | Sk Planet Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for a telematics service |
KR101305830B1 (ko) | 2011-11-16 | 2013-09-06 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량의 실내 환기방법 |
KR101294192B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-08-08 | 기아자동차주식회사 | 차량의 에어컨 증발기 수분 제거 방법 |
EP2896523B1 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2018-07-11 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd | Vehicle air-conditioning device and vehicle air-conditioning method |
JP6065481B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-14 | 2017-01-25 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 車両用空調装置 |
DE102013202601A1 (de) * | 2013-02-19 | 2014-08-21 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und System zur Vorkonditionierung einer Heiz- und/oder Kühleinheit in einem Kraftfahrzeug |
JP6319047B2 (ja) | 2013-11-19 | 2018-05-09 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用空調システム及びその起動方法 |
EP2927030B1 (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2017-10-04 | Volvo Car Corporation | Vehicle ambient air purification arrangement and method, and a vehicle and vehicle fleet comprising such arrangement |
EP2927453A1 (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2015-10-07 | Volvo Car Corporation | Vehicle ambient air purification arrangement and method, and vehicle comprising such arrangement |
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KR101673762B1 (ko) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 자동차용 공조장치의 토출 풍량 제어 시스템 및 방법 |
CN105187544A (zh) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-23 | 上海车音网络科技有限公司 | 一种车辆远程控制方法及装置 |
US10717340B2 (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2020-07-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Temperature based blower strategy for acoustic comfort |
KR20180099187A (ko) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-09-05 | 주식회사 가린시스템 | 차량용 공조기 제어 시스템 및 방법 |
DE102017205920A1 (de) * | 2017-04-06 | 2018-10-11 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Innenraumklimatisierung von Fahrzeugen |
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US10562369B2 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2020-02-18 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Efficient HVAC operation by predictive control |
US11161389B2 (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2021-11-02 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle air-conditioning method and vehicle air-conditioning device |
JP7246000B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2023-03-27 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 車両用暖房装置及び車両用暖房装置を備えた車両 |
CN109955682B (zh) * | 2019-03-13 | 2021-07-06 | 曼德电子电器有限公司 | 空调出风口气路控制机构 |
JP7372794B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-18 | 2023-11-01 | サンデン株式会社 | 車両用空気調和装置 |
JP7484531B2 (ja) * | 2020-07-27 | 2024-05-16 | 株式会社デンソー | 空調制御装置 |
JP2023086308A (ja) | 2021-12-10 | 2023-06-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用空調システム |
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JP2004106694A (ja) | 2002-09-18 | 2004-04-08 | Denso Corp | 車両用空調装置 |
US6745582B1 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-06-08 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | HVAC control method for a remote start motor vehicle |
JP4120410B2 (ja) | 2003-01-28 | 2008-07-16 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用空調装置 |
JP3896978B2 (ja) | 2003-03-26 | 2007-03-22 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用空調装置 |
JP2004314720A (ja) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-11-11 | Denso Corp | 車両用換気脱臭システム |
US7441414B2 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2008-10-28 | General Motors Corporation | Method for pre-cooling automotive vehicle passenger compartment |
-
2005
- 2005-08-22 JP JP2005240129A patent/JP4258503B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-07-31 CN CNB2006800009847A patent/CN100493941C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-07-31 US US11/990,742 patent/US7823399B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-07-31 DE DE602006005250T patent/DE602006005250D1/de active Active
- 2006-07-31 EP EP06795177A patent/EP1917150B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-07-31 KR KR1020077028892A patent/KR20080019612A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2006-07-31 WO PCT/IB2006/002078 patent/WO2007023340A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2007055315A (ja) | 2007-03-08 |
CN100493941C (zh) | 2009-06-03 |
KR20080019612A (ko) | 2008-03-04 |
EP1917150B1 (en) | 2009-02-18 |
DE602006005250D1 (de) | 2009-04-02 |
US20090133417A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
EP1917150A1 (en) | 2008-05-07 |
WO2007023340A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
US7823399B2 (en) | 2010-11-02 |
CN101039812A (zh) | 2007-09-19 |
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