JP4219814B2 - 動的な基準層を有する磁気抵抗メモリーセル - Google Patents
動的な基準層を有する磁気抵抗メモリーセル Download PDFInfo
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- JP4219814B2 JP4219814B2 JP2003550230A JP2003550230A JP4219814B2 JP 4219814 B2 JP4219814 B2 JP 4219814B2 JP 2003550230 A JP2003550230 A JP 2003550230A JP 2003550230 A JP2003550230 A JP 2003550230A JP 4219814 B2 JP4219814 B2 JP 4219814B2
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- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 205
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000005290 antiferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001313 Cobalt-iron alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002885 antiferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013710 Drug interaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000883306 Huso huso Species 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005381 magnetic domain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/161—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect details concerning the memory cell structure, e.g. the layers of the ferromagnetic memory cell
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/14—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using thin-film elements
- G11C11/15—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using thin-film elements using multiple magnetic layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/165—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C11/1673—Reading or sensing circuits or methods
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B61/00—Magnetic memory devices, e.g. magnetoresistive RAM [MRAM] devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/10—Magnetoresistive devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/80—Constructional details
- H10N50/85—Materials of the active region
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Mram Or Spin Memory Techniques (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Thin Magnetic Films (AREA)
Description
−温度安定性、長期データ安定性、および、磁界耐性は、それぞれ、厚い硬磁性の基準層を必要とする。
−低等級のネール結合は、厚いメモリー層を必要とする。
-メモリー層の対称な切り替え特性は、確実に再生できる基準層の粗面性(Oberflaechenrauheit)と調節可能な漏洩磁場とを条件としている。
図1は、本発明の第1およびの第2実施例に基づいた磁気抵抗メモリーセルの概略的な断面図である。図2は、本発明の第3実施例に基づいた磁気抵抗メモリーセルの概略的な断面図である。図3は、従来の磁気抵抗メモリーセルの概略的な断面図である。
2 トンネル障壁
3 基準層
4 スペーサ層(スペーサ)
5 基準連結層
6 基準システム
7 メモリー層の磁化
8 基準磁化
9 基準連結層の磁化
10 相互接続部
11 基準磁化電流
12 保護層
13 誘電体層
14 局部的な基準支持システム
15 基準支持磁化
16 分布する基準支持磁化
17 磁気抵抗メモリーセル
18 基準支持スペーサ層
19 基準支持連結層
20 局部的な基準支持層
21 基準支持連結層の磁化
Claims (12)
- 半導体装置における、トンネル障壁(2)の両側に各1つのメモリー層(1)と基準層(3)とを有する磁気抵抗メモリーセル ( 17 ) の第1磁化状態と第2磁化状態との抵抗差を大きくする構造であって、
上記第1磁化状態はメモリー層(1)の磁化(7)が基準層(3)の基準磁化(8)と同じように配向されている状態であり、上記第2磁化状態は磁化(7)が基準磁化(8)とは逆に配向されている状態であり、
基準層(3)は、軟磁性層として形成されているとともに、高スピン偏極を有しており、
メモリー層(1)の磁化(7)を切り替える時に、基準層(3)の磁化の偏向または切り替えが許容され、
メモリー層(1)の磁化(7)の向きを変更せずに、遅くとも次の磁気抵抗メモリーセル(17)に対する読み出し操作の前に、基準層(3)の磁化の向きを基準磁化(8)の方向へ戻すように設定できることを特徴とする構造。 - 読み出し操作の前に、基準磁化電流(11)が流れ、基準層(3)に基準磁化(8)を生成できる相互接続部(10)により特徴付けられる、請求項1に記載の構造。
- トンネル障壁(2)とは反対側の基準層(3)側に、硬磁性基準支持システム(14/16)を配しているとともに、
少なくとも1つの非磁性層(13)によって基準層(3)から分離されており、基準層(3)に基準磁化(8)を生成できる基準支持磁化(15)を有していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の構造。 - 上記半導体装置において、基準支持システム(14)は、磁気抵抗メモリーセルごとに備えられていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の構造。
- 上記基準支持システムが、基準層(3)に対して平行な面であって、半導体装置の断面全体に延びて分布している基準支持層(16)として形成されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の構造。
- 上記の分布する基準支持層(16)は、半導体装置の筐体の外部に位置する、あるいは、強磁性材料からなる筐体として、または、半導体装置が配置されるキャリアとして実現されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の構造。
- 上記基準支持層(16)は、メモリー層(1)における漏洩磁場を微調整するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項5または6に記載の構造。
- 上記基準支持システム(14)は、
非磁性体層(13)に接する基準支持層(20)と、基準支持スペーサ層(18)によって基準支持層(20)から分離され、基準支持層(20)の磁化(15)を固定する基準支持連結層(19)とを備えていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の構造。 - 上記基準支持連結層(19)は、磁化(21)を有し、基準支持層(20)は、基準支持連結層(19)が有する磁化(21)とは値の異なる磁化(15)を有し、その結果として生じる上記基準支持システム(14 )の漏洩磁場を用いて、メモリー層(1)と基準層(3)の間のネール相互作用を補償し、メモリー層(1)の切り替え特性を対称にすることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の構造。
- トンネル障壁(2)の両側に各1つのメモリー層(1)と軟磁性基準層(3)とを有し、半導体装置における磁気抵抗メモリーセル(17)の作動方法において、
磁気抵抗メモリーセル(17)のメモリー層(1)の磁化(7)を、格納されるデータに応じて方向付け、基準層(3)の基準磁化(8)を偏向させることができる工程と、
基準層(3)の基準磁化(8)を再現する工程と、
磁気抵抗メモリーセル(17)のデータを読み出す工程とを含む方法。 - 上記磁気抵抗メモリーセル(17)を読み出すときに、基準層(3)の基準磁化(8)を偏向させることができることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の方法。
- 上記基準層(3)の基準磁化(8)が再現されるように、基準層(3)の近くの相互接続部(10)の基準磁化電流(11)を制御することを特徴とする、請求項10または11に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10158795A DE10158795B4 (de) | 2001-11-30 | 2001-11-30 | Magnetoresistive Speicherzelle mit dynamischer Referenzschicht |
PCT/DE2002/004323 WO2003049120A2 (de) | 2001-11-30 | 2002-11-25 | Magnetoresistive speicherzelle mit dynamischer referenzschicht |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005512316A JP2005512316A (ja) | 2005-04-28 |
JP2005512316A5 JP2005512316A5 (ja) | 2007-04-12 |
JP4219814B2 true JP4219814B2 (ja) | 2009-02-04 |
Family
ID=7707532
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003550230A Expired - Fee Related JP4219814B2 (ja) | 2001-11-30 | 2002-11-25 | 動的な基準層を有する磁気抵抗メモリーセル |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7369426B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1449220B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4219814B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100613536B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1599937A (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10158795B4 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW588355B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003049120A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6667901B1 (en) * | 2003-04-29 | 2003-12-23 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Dual-junction magnetic memory device and read method |
DE102004047411B3 (de) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-05-11 | Funktionale Materialien Rostock E.V. | Magnetisches Speicherschichtsystem |
FR2914482B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-29 | 2009-05-29 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Memoire magnetique a jonction tunnel magnetique |
JP2009146512A (ja) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-07-02 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands Bv | 磁気ヘッド及び磁気記録装置 |
JP5103259B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-22 | 2012-12-19 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 磁気記憶素子及び磁気記憶装置 |
EP2575135B1 (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2015-08-05 | Crocus Technology S.A. | Magnetic random access memory (MRAM) cell and method for reading the MRAM cell using a self-referenced read operation |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE4243358A1 (de) * | 1992-12-21 | 1994-06-23 | Siemens Ag | Magnetowiderstands-Sensor mit künstlichem Antiferromagneten und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
JPH0945074A (ja) | 1995-08-01 | 1997-02-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 磁気抵抗効果を利用したメモリー素子および増幅素子 |
JP3891511B2 (ja) | 1997-06-12 | 2007-03-14 | キヤノン株式会社 | 磁性薄膜メモリ及びその記録再生方法 |
DE69835475D1 (de) | 1997-04-28 | 2006-09-21 | Canon Kk | Magnetisches Dünnfilmspeicherelement unter Verwendung des GMR-Effekts und magnetischer Dünnfilmspeicher |
TW411471B (en) * | 1997-09-17 | 2000-11-11 | Siemens Ag | Memory-cell device |
JP2000090658A (ja) | 1998-09-09 | 2000-03-31 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 磁気メモリ素子 |
US6436526B1 (en) | 1999-06-17 | 2002-08-20 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Magneto-resistance effect element, magneto-resistance effect memory cell, MRAM and method for performing information write to or read from the magneto-resistance effect memory cell |
US6233172B1 (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-05-15 | Motorola, Inc. | Magnetic element with dual magnetic states and fabrication method thereof |
US6404674B1 (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2002-06-11 | Hewlett Packard Company Intellectual Property Administrator | Cladded read-write conductor for a pinned-on-the-fly soft reference layer |
US6795281B2 (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2004-09-21 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Magneto-resistive device including soft synthetic ferrimagnet reference layer |
US6576969B2 (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-06-10 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Magneto-resistive device having soft reference layer |
US6538917B1 (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-03-25 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Read methods for magneto-resistive device having soft reference layer |
US7193889B2 (en) * | 2004-02-11 | 2007-03-20 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, Lp. | Switching of MRAM devices having soft magnetic reference layers |
-
2001
- 2001-11-30 DE DE10158795A patent/DE10158795B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-11-25 JP JP2003550230A patent/JP4219814B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-25 US US10/497,007 patent/US7369426B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-25 KR KR1020047008163A patent/KR100613536B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-25 CN CNA028239296A patent/CN1599937A/zh active Pending
- 2002-11-25 WO PCT/DE2002/004323 patent/WO2003049120A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 2002-11-25 DE DE50202668T patent/DE50202668D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-25 EP EP02787395A patent/EP1449220B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-27 TW TW091134489A patent/TW588355B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2005512316A (ja) | 2005-04-28 |
WO2003049120A2 (de) | 2003-06-12 |
US7369426B2 (en) | 2008-05-06 |
EP1449220A2 (de) | 2004-08-25 |
KR20050044613A (ko) | 2005-05-12 |
KR100613536B1 (ko) | 2006-08-16 |
CN1599937A (zh) | 2005-03-23 |
TW200301481A (en) | 2003-07-01 |
TW588355B (en) | 2004-05-21 |
WO2003049120A3 (de) | 2004-02-05 |
EP1449220B1 (de) | 2005-03-30 |
DE10158795A1 (de) | 2003-06-18 |
DE50202668D1 (de) | 2005-05-04 |
US20050116308A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
DE10158795B4 (de) | 2005-12-22 |
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