JP4197037B2 - ハイブリッド自動車およびその制御方法 - Google Patents
ハイブリッド自動車およびその制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4197037B2 JP4197037B2 JP2007065538A JP2007065538A JP4197037B2 JP 4197037 B2 JP4197037 B2 JP 4197037B2 JP 2007065538 A JP2007065538 A JP 2007065538A JP 2007065538 A JP2007065538 A JP 2007065538A JP 4197037 B2 JP4197037 B2 JP 4197037B2
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- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2250/00—Driver interactions
- B60L2250/26—Driver interactions by pedal actuation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2720/00—Output or target parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2720/10—Longitudinal speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/14—Adaptive cruise control
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
- Y10S903/915—Specific drive or transmission adapted for hev
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Controls For Constant Speed Travelling (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
Description
走行用の動力を出力可能な内燃機関と、
走行用の動力を出力可能な電動機と、
前記電動機と電力をやり取り可能な蓄電手段と、
運転者によるアクセル操作量を取得するアクセル操作量取得手段と、
通常走行用の第1の運転モードと該第1の運転モードに比べてアクセル操作に対する動力の出力の応答性を高める傾向をもった第2の運転モードとの何れかを実行用運転モードとして選択するための運転モード選択手段と、
所定のオートクルーズの実行を指示するためのオートクルーズ指示手段と、
前記オートクルーズの実行が指示されていない場合には、前記取得されたアクセル操作量と前記実行用運転モードとして選択された前記第1または第2の運転モードに対応した駆動力設定制約とを用いて設定される要求駆動力に基づく動力が得られるように前記内燃機関と前記電動機とを制御し、前記オートクルーズの実行が指示されている場合には、前記実行用運転モードとして前記第1および第2の運転モードの何れが選択されても、前記第2の運転モードに対応した駆動力設定制約を用いない前記オートクルーズに対応した制約に従って設定される要求駆動力に基づく動力が得られるように前記内燃機関と前記電動機とを制御する制御手段と、
を備えるものである。
走行用の動力を出力可能な内燃機関と、走行用の動力を出力可能な電動機と、前記電動機と電力をやり取り可能な蓄電手段と、運転者によるアクセル操作量を取得するアクセル操作量取得手段と、通常走行用の第1の運転モードと該第1の運転モードに比べてアクセル操作に対する動力の出力の応答性を高める傾向をもった第2の運転モードとの何れかを実行用運転モードとして選択するための運転モード選択手段と、所定のオートクルーズの実行を指示するためのオートクルーズ指示手段とを備えたハイブリッド自動車の制御方法であって、
前記オートクルーズの実行が指示されていない場合には、前記取得されたアクセル操作量と前記実行用運転モードとして選択された前記第1または第2の運転モードに対応した駆動力設定制約とを用いて設定される要求駆動力に基づく動力が得られるように前記内燃機関と前記電動機とを制御し、前記オートクルーズの実行が指示されている場合には、前記実行用運転モードとして前記第1および第2の運転モードの何れが選択されても、前記第2の運転モードに対応した駆動力設定制約を用いない前記オートクルーズに対応した制約に従って設定される要求駆動力に基づく動力が得られるように前記内燃機関と前記電動機とを制御する、ものである。
Tm1tmp=-ρ/(1+ρ)・Te*+k1(Nm1*-Nm1)+k2∫(Nm1*-Nm1)dt …(2)
0≦-Tm1/ρ+Tm2・Gr≦Tr*…(3)
Win≦Tm1・Nm1+Tm2・Nm2≦Wout…(4)
Tm2min=(Win-Tm1*・Nm1)/Nm2 …(6)
Tm2max=(Wout-Tm1*・Nm1)/Nm2 …(7)
Claims (8)
- 走行用の動力を出力可能な内燃機関と、
走行用の動力を出力可能な電動機と、
前記電動機と電力をやり取り可能な蓄電手段と、
運転者によるアクセル操作量を取得するアクセル操作量取得手段と、
通常走行用の第1の運転モードと該第1の運転モードに比べてアクセル操作に対する動力の出力の応答性を高める傾向をもった第2の運転モードとの何れかを実行用運転モードとして選択するための運転モード選択手段と、
所定のオートクルーズの実行を指示するためのオートクルーズ指示手段と、
前記オートクルーズの実行が指示されていない場合には、前記取得されたアクセル操作量と前記実行用運転モードとして選択された前記第1または第2の運転モードに対応した前記駆動力設定制約とを用いて前記要求駆動力を設定すると共に、前記オートクルーズの実行が指示されている場合には、該オートクルーズに関連した所定の走行パラメータに基づく第1の仮要求駆動力と、前記取得されたアクセル操作量と前記第1の運転モードに対応した駆動力設定制約とを用いて設定される第2の仮要求駆動力とのうちの大きい方を前記要求駆動力として設定する要求駆動力設定手段と、
前記設定された要求駆動力に基づく動力が得られるように前記内燃機関と前記電動機とを制御する制御手段と、
を備えるハイブリッド自動車。 - 請求項1に記載のハイブリッド自動車において、
所定の車軸に接続される車軸側回転要素と前記内燃機関の機関軸に接続されると共に前記車軸側回転要素に対して差回転可能な機関側回転要素とを有し、前記機関軸からの動力の少なくとも一部を前記車軸側に出力可能な動力伝達手段を更に備え、
前記電動機は、前記車軸または該車軸とは異なる他の車軸に動力を出力可能であるハイブリッド自動車。 - 前記動力伝達手段は、前記車軸と前記内燃機関の前記機関軸とに接続されて電力と動力
との入出力を伴って前記内燃機関の動力の少なくとも一部を前記車軸側に出力すると共に前記蓄電手段と電力をやり取り可能な電力動力入出力手段である請求項2に記載のハイブリッド自動車。 - 前記電力動力入出力手段は、動力を入出力可能な発電機と、前記車軸と前記内燃機関の前記機関軸と前記発電機の回転軸との3軸に接続され、これら3軸のうちの何れか2軸に入出力される動力に基づく動力を残余の軸に入出力する3軸式動力入出力手段とを含む請求項3に記載のハイブリッド自動車。
- 走行用の動力を出力可能な内燃機関と、
走行用の動力を出力可能な電動機と、
前記電動機と電力をやり取り可能な蓄電手段と、
運転者によるアクセル操作量を取得するアクセル操作量取得手段と、
通常走行用の第1の運転モードと該第1の運転モードに比べてアクセル操作に対する動力の出力の応答性を高める傾向をもった第2の運転モードとの何れかを実行用運転モードとして選択するための運転モード選択手段と、
所定のオートクルーズの実行を指示するためのオートクルーズ指示手段と、
前記オートクルーズの実行が指示されていない場合には、前記取得されたアクセル操作量と前記実行用運転モードとして選択された前記第1または第2の運転モードに対応した前記駆動力設定制約とを用いて前記要求駆動力を設定すると共に、前記オートクルーズの実行が指示されている場合には、前記実行用運転モードとして前記第2の運転モードが選択されているときに前記オートクルーズの実行が指示されてから前記アクセル操作の度合が所定度合以上となる間を除いて、前記オートクルーズに関連した所定の走行パラメータに基づく第1の仮要求駆動力と、前記取得されたアクセル操作量と前記第1の運転モードに対応した駆動力設定制約とを用いて設定される第2の仮要求駆動力とのうちの大きい方を前記要求駆動力として設定し、前記実行用運転モードとして前記第2の運転モードが選択されているときに前記オートクルーズの実行が指示されてから前記アクセル操作の度合が所定度合以上となる間、前記オートクルーズに関連した所定の走行パラメータに基づく第1の仮要求駆動力と、前記取得されたアクセル操作量と前記第2の運転モードに対応した駆動力設定制約とを用いて設定される第2の仮要求駆動力とのうちの大きい方を前記要求駆動力として設定する要求駆動力設定手段と、
前記設定された要求駆動力に基づく動力が得られるように前記内燃機関と前記電動機とを制御する制御手段と、
を備えるハイブリッド自動車。 - 請求項5に記載のハイブリッド自動車において、
所定の車軸に接続される車軸側回転要素と前記内燃機関の機関軸に接続されると共に前記車軸側回転要素に対して差回転可能な機関側回転要素とを有し、前記機関軸からの動力の少なくとも一部を前記車軸側に出力可能な動力伝達手段を更に備え、
前記電動機は、前記車軸または該車軸とは異なる他の車軸に動力を出力可能であるハイブリッド自動車。 - 前記動力伝達手段は、前記車軸と前記内燃機関の前記機関軸とに接続されて電力と動力
との入出力を伴って前記内燃機関の動力の少なくとも一部を前記車軸側に出力すると共に前記蓄電手段と電力をやり取り可能な電力動力入出力手段である請求項6に記載のハイブリッド自動車。 - 前記電力動力入出力手段は、動力を入出力可能な発電機と、前記車軸と前記内燃機関の前記機関軸と前記発電機の回転軸との3軸に接続され、これら3軸のうちの何れか2軸に入出力される動力に基づく動力を残余の軸に入出力する3軸式動力入出力手段とを含む請求項7に記載のハイブリッド自動車。
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JP2007065538A JP4197037B2 (ja) | 2007-03-14 | 2007-03-14 | ハイブリッド自動車およびその制御方法 |
US12/071,269 US8103394B2 (en) | 2007-03-14 | 2008-02-19 | Hybrid vehicle and control method thereof |
CN2008100857029A CN101264761B (zh) | 2007-03-14 | 2008-03-13 | 混合动力车辆及其控制方法 |
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JP6627788B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-23 | 2020-01-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両 |
CN107745712B (zh) * | 2017-10-31 | 2021-11-30 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | 控制车辆巡航的方法和装置 |
JP7174679B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-14 | 2022-11-17 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両制御装置及び車両 |
CN112677983B (zh) * | 2021-01-07 | 2022-04-12 | 浙江大学 | 一种识别驾驶员驾驶风格的系统 |
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