JP4152283B2 - 軸受部品の熱処理方法 - Google Patents
軸受部品の熱処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4152283B2 JP4152283B2 JP2003307281A JP2003307281A JP4152283B2 JP 4152283 B2 JP4152283 B2 JP 4152283B2 JP 2003307281 A JP2003307281 A JP 2003307281A JP 2003307281 A JP2003307281 A JP 2003307281A JP 4152283 B2 JP4152283 B2 JP 4152283B2
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- temperature
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- austenite
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000005256 carbonitriding Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 52
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007656 fracture toughness test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005541 quenching (cooling) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/28—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases more than one element being applied in one step
- C23C8/30—Carbo-nitriding
- C23C8/32—Carbo-nitriding of ferrous surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/78—Combined heat-treatments not provided for above
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/40—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for rings; for bearing races
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/80—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/36—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for balls; for rollers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2240/00—Specified values or numerical ranges of parameters; Relations between them
- F16C2240/90—Surface areas
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
Description
(A材:比較例):普通焼入れのみ(浸炭窒化処理せず)。
(B材:比較例):浸炭窒化処理後にそのまま焼き入れる(従来の浸炭窒化焼入れ)。
(C材:本発明例):図1の熱処理パターンを施した軸受鋼。
転動疲労寿命試験の試験条件および試験装置の略図を、表2および図9に示す。直径12mm×長さ22mmの円筒形状の試験片1を、案内輪12に接する剛球13と駆動輪11との間で支持した状態で駆動輪11を回転駆動させ、そのときの寿命(L10寿命)を測定することにより行なった。この転動疲労寿命試験結果を表3に示す。
シャルピー衝撃試験は、Uノッチ試験片を用いて、JISZ2242に準じた方法により行なった。試験結果を表4に示す。
静的破壊靭性試験の試験片には、図10に示す試験体を用い、予き裂を約1mm導入した後に、3点曲げによる静的荷重を加え、破壊荷重Pを求めた。破壊靭性値(KIc値)の算出には次に示す(I)式を用いた。ただし、Bは試験片の厚みである。また、試験結果を表5に示す。
KIc=(PL√a/BW2){5.8-9.2(a/W)+43.6(a/W)2-75.3(a/W)3+77.5(a/W)4}…(I)
静圧壊強度試験片は図11に示す形状のものを用いた。図中、P方向に荷重を付加して、静圧壊強度試験を行なった。試験結果を表6に示す。
保持温度130℃、保持時間500時間における経年寸法変化率の測定結果を、表面硬度、残留オーステナイト量(0.1mm深さ)と併せて表7に示す。
玉軸受6206を用い、標準異物を所定量混入させた異物混入潤滑下での転動疲労寿命を評価した。試験条件を表8に、また試験結果を表9に示す。
Claims (1)
- JIS規格SUJ2材からなる軸受部品の熱処理方法であって、前記軸受部品の鋼のA1変態点を超える浸炭窒化処理温度で浸炭窒化処理した後、A1変態点未満の温度に冷却し、その後、前記軸受部品を、個々の軸受部品を連続的に移動させながら加熱する熱処理装置を用いて、前記A1変態点以上で前記浸炭窒化処理の温度未満の焼入れ温度域に含まれる再加熱温度に、前記軸受部品の表面から深さ2mmの位置での昇温速度が3℃/分以上となるように再加熱し、前記軸受部品の表面から2mmの位置で、前記再加熱温度から400℃下がるまでの平均冷却速度が20℃/秒以上となるように連続的に焼入れを行ない、
前記焼入れ温度域が790℃〜830℃の温度域である、軸受部品の熱処理方法。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003307281A JP4152283B2 (ja) | 2003-08-29 | 2003-08-29 | 軸受部品の熱処理方法 |
EP04016980A EP1510589A1 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2004-07-19 | Bearing's component, heat treatment method thereof, heat treatment apparatus, and rolling bearing |
US10/897,016 US8002907B2 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2004-07-23 | Bearing's component, heat treatment method thereof, heat treatment apparatus, and rolling bearing |
CNB200410076973XA CN100453661C (zh) | 2003-08-29 | 2004-08-30 | 轴承部件、其热处理方法、热处理设备和滚动轴承 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003307281A JP4152283B2 (ja) | 2003-08-29 | 2003-08-29 | 軸受部品の熱処理方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005076080A JP2005076080A (ja) | 2005-03-24 |
JP4152283B2 true JP4152283B2 (ja) | 2008-09-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003307281A Expired - Lifetime JP4152283B2 (ja) | 2003-08-29 | 2003-08-29 | 軸受部品の熱処理方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8002907B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1510589A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4152283B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100453661C (ja) |
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JP4718781B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-28 | 2011-07-06 | Ntn株式会社 | トランスミッションの構成部品および円錐ころ軸受 |
JP2004301321A (ja) | 2003-03-14 | 2004-10-28 | Ntn Corp | オルタネータ用軸受およびプーリ用軸受 |
JP4152283B2 (ja) | 2003-08-29 | 2008-09-17 | Ntn株式会社 | 軸受部品の熱処理方法 |
US7594762B2 (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2009-09-29 | Ntn Corporation | Thrust needle roller bearing, support structure receiving thrust load of compressor for car air-conditioner, support structure receiving thrust load of automatic transmission, support structure for continuously variable transmission, and support structure receivin |
JP4540351B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-15 | 2010-09-08 | Ntn株式会社 | 鋼の熱処理方法および軸受部品の製造方法 |
JP2007046717A (ja) * | 2005-08-10 | 2007-02-22 | Ntn Corp | ジョイント用爪付き転動軸 |
JP2007169673A (ja) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-07-05 | Nsk Ltd | 鋼の熱処理方法、転がり支持装置の転動部材の製造方法、転がり支持装置 |
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JP5779887B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-19 | 2015-09-16 | 日本精工株式会社 | 軌道部材の熱処理方法 |
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-
2003
- 2003-08-29 JP JP2003307281A patent/JP4152283B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-07-19 EP EP04016980A patent/EP1510589A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-07-23 US US10/897,016 patent/US8002907B2/en active Active
- 2004-08-30 CN CNB200410076973XA patent/CN100453661C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
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JP2005076080A (ja) | 2005-03-24 |
US20050045247A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
US8002907B2 (en) | 2011-08-23 |
CN1605636A (zh) | 2005-04-13 |
EP1510589A1 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
CN100453661C (zh) | 2009-01-21 |
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