JP2022141821A - バルベナジン塩およびその多形体 - Google Patents
バルベナジン塩およびその多形体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022141821A JP2022141821A JP2022114755A JP2022114755A JP2022141821A JP 2022141821 A JP2022141821 A JP 2022141821A JP 2022114755 A JP2022114755 A JP 2022114755A JP 2022114755 A JP2022114755 A JP 2022114755A JP 2022141821 A JP2022141821 A JP 2022141821A
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- crystalline form
- isobutyl
- item
- hexahydro
- Prior art date
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- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000225 synapse Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002504 synaptic vesicle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035923 taste sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-aminoazetidine-1-carboxylate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC(N)C1 RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019303 thiodipropionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002898 threonine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008521 threonine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000341 threoninyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000440 toxicity profile Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000583 toxicological profile Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N trappsol cyclo Chemical compound CC(O)COC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)COCC(O)C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1COCC(C)O ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117013 triethanolamine oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PNQBEPDZQUOCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetyl chloride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)=O PNQBEPDZQUOCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005454 tryptophanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002374 tyrosine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001493 tyrosinyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000013026 undiluted sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006217 urethral suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2015年10月30日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/249,074号の利益を主張し、この出願の開示はその全体が本明細書において参照として援用される。
非晶質形態および結晶性形態の(S)-2-アミノ-3-メチル-酪酸(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-1,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-2H-ピリド[2,l-a]イソキノリン-2-イルエステルの塩、それらの調製プロセスおよびそれらの医薬組成物が本明細書で提供される。運動過剰障害または疾患を含む神経学的障害および疾患の1つまたはそれを超える症候を処置、予防または改善するためのそれらの使用方法も提供される。
多動性障害は、過度の異常な不随意運動を特徴とする。これらの神経学的障害としては、振戦、ジストニア、バリスムス、チック、アカシジア、常同症、舞踏病、ミオクローヌスおよびアテトーシスが挙げられる。これらの運動障害の病態生理はほとんど理解されていないが、基底核における神経伝達物質の調節不全が重要な役割を果たすと考えられる。(Kenneyら、Expert Review Neurotherapeutics,2005,6,7-17)。典型的な神経遮断薬または中枢作用性ドーパミン受容体遮断制吐薬の慢性的な使用および高用量は、患者が遅発性症候群を発症しやすくさせる。後者の症候群の1つのサブタイプである遅発性ジスキネジアは、顔、四肢または胴体の急速な反復常同不随意運動を特徴とする。(Muller,Expert Opin.Investig.Drugs,2015,24,737-742)。
う満たされていない必要性がある。
ジヒドロテトラベナジンの(+)-α-異性体の精製プロドラッグであるバルベナジン((S)-2-アミノ-3-メチル-酪酸(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-1,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-2H-ピリド[2,l-a]イソキノリン-2-イルエステル)は、最近、遅発性ジスキネジア症候を含む運動過剰障害の処置において顕著な改善を示し、薬物動態プロファイルおよび忍容性プロファイルが改善された。
式:
(S)-2-アミノ-3-メチル-酪酸(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-1,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-2H-ピリド[2,l-a]イソキノリン-2-イルエステルの薬学的に許容され得る塩またはその同位体変異体;もしくはその溶媒和物が本明細書で提供される。
(S)-(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジ(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)の結晶性形態またはその同位体変異体;もしくはその溶媒和物が本明細書で提供される。
本発明は、例えば、以下を提供する:
(項目1)
式I:
の化合物の結晶形態I。
(項目2)
約6.3、17.9および19.7°の2θ±0.2θにおいて1つまたはそれを超えるピークを含むX線粉末回折パターンを有する、項目1に記載の結晶形態。
(項目3)
実質的に図1に示されているX線粉末回折パターンを有する、項目1または2に記載の結晶形態。
(項目4)
約240℃の開始温度と、約243℃におけるピークとを有する吸熱事象を含む示差走査熱量測定サーモグラムを有する、項目1~3のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目5)
実質的に図2に示されている示差走査熱量測定サーモグラムを有する、項目1~4のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目6)
約25℃から約140℃に加熱した場合に約0.4%未満の質量減少を含む熱重量分析プロットを有する、項目1~5のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目7)
実質的に図2に示されている熱重量分析プロットを有する、項目1~6のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目8)
約25℃および約60%の相対湿度に約3カ月間曝露した際に安定である、項目1~7のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目9)
約25℃および約92%の相対湿度に曝露した際に安定である、項目1~8のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目10)
約40℃および約75%の相対湿度に約3カ月間曝露した際に安定である、項目1~9のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目11)
相対湿度約0%から約95%への相対湿度増加に供した場合に約1%の質量増加を示す、項目1~10のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目12)
実質的に図3に示されている重量蒸気系プロットを示す、項目1~11のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目13)
前記形態が、約90重量%以上、約95重量%以上、約98重量%以上、約99重量%以上または99.5重量%以上の結晶形態Iを含有する、項目1~12のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目14)
式I:
の化合物の結晶形態II。
(項目15)
約5.7、15.3および22.5°の2θ±0.2θにおいて1つまたはそれを超える
ピークを含むX線粉末回折パターンを有する、項目14に記載の結晶形態。
(項目16)
実質的に図5に示されているX線粉末回折パターンを有する、項目14または15のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目17)
約143℃の開始温度と、約155℃におけるピークとを有する吸熱事象および;および約232℃の開始温度と、約235℃におけるピークとを有する別の吸熱事象を含む示差走査熱量測定サーモグラムを有する、項目14~16のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目18)
実質的に図6に示されている示差走査熱量測定サーモグラムを有する、項目14~17のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目19)
約25℃から約140℃に加熱した場合に約2.2%の質量減少を含む熱重量分析プロットを有する、項目14~18のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目20)
実質的に図6に示されている熱重量分析プロットを有する、項目14~19のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目21)
相対湿度約0%から約95%への相対湿度増加に供した場合に約0.5%の質量増加を示す、項目14~20のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目22)
実質的に図7に示されている重量蒸気系プロットを示す、項目14~21のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目23)
前記形態が、約90重量%以上、約95重量%以上、約98重量%以上、約99重量%以上または99.5重量%以上の結晶形態IIを含有する、項目14~22のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目24)
式I:
の化合物の結晶形態III。
(項目25)
約6.3、18.3、18.9、19.8および20.4°の2θ±0.2θにおいて1つまたはそれを超えるピークを含むX線粉末回折パターンを有する、項目24に記載の結晶形態。
(項目26)
実質的に図8に示されているX線粉末回折パターンを有する、項目24または25のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目27)
約93℃、約158℃および約230℃の温度を有する吸熱事象を含む示差走査熱量測定サーモグラムを有する、項目24~26のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目28)
実質的に図9に示されている示差走査熱量測定サーモグラムを有する、項目24~27のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目29)
約25℃から約140℃に加熱した場合に約2.7%および約8.86%の2つの質量減少を含む熱重量分析プロットを有する、項目24~28のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目30)
実質的に図9に示されている熱重量分析プロットを有する、項目24~29のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目31)
前記形態が、約90重量%以上、約95重量%以上、約98重量%以上、約99重量%以上または99.5重量%以上の結晶形態IIIを含有する、項目24~29のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目32)
式I:
の化合物の結晶形態IV。
(項目33)
約6.2、10.4、17.9、19.2、19.9および20.2°の2θ±0.2θにおいて1つまたはそれを超えるピークを含むX線粉末回折パターンを有する、項目32に記載の結晶形態。
(項目34)
実質的に図10に示されているX線粉末回折パターンを有する、項目32または33のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目35)
約128℃、約159℃および約237℃の温度を有する吸熱事象を含む示差走査熱量測定サーモグラムを有する、項目32~34のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目36)
実質的に図11に示されている示差走査熱量測定サーモグラムを有する、項目32~35のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目37)
約25℃から約140℃に加熱した場合に約3.3%の質量減少を含む熱重量分析プロットを有する、項目32~36のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目38)
実質的に図11に示されている熱重量分析プロットを有する、項目32~37のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目39)
相対湿度約0%から約95%への相対湿度増加に供した場合に約3.4%の質量増加を示す、項目32~38のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目40)
実質的に図12に示されている重量蒸気系プロットを示す、項目32~39のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目41)
前記形態が、約90重量%以上、約95重量%以上、約98重量%以上、約99重量%以上または99.5重量%以上の結晶形態IVを含有する、項目32~40のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目42)
式I:
の化合物の結晶形態V。
(項目43)
約6.7、7.9、10.7、12.8、17.1および23.7°の2θ±0.2θにおいて1つまたはそれを超えるピークを含むX線粉末回折パターンを有する、項目42に記載の結晶形態。
(項目44)
実質的に図13に示されているX線粉末回折パターンを有する、項目42または43のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目45)
約113℃および約181℃の温度を有する吸熱事象を含む示差走査熱量測定サーモグラムを有する、項目42~44のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目46)
実質的に図14に示されている示差走査熱量測定サーモグラムを有する、項目42~45のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目47)
約25℃から約140℃に加熱した場合に約4.1%の質量減少を含む熱重量分析プロットを有する、項目42~46のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目48)
実質的に図14に示されている熱重量分析プロットを有する、項目42~47のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目49)
相対湿度約0%から約95%への相対湿度増加に供した場合に約1%の質量増加を示す、項目42~48のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目50)
実質的に図15に示されている重量蒸気系プロットを示す、項目42~49のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目51)
前記形態が、約90重量%以上、約95重量%以上、約98重量%以上、約99重量%以上または99.5重量%以上の結晶形態Vを含有する、項目42~50のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目52)
式I:
の化合物の結晶形態VI。
(項目53)
約6.8、8.0、16.3および17.5°の2θ±0.2θにおいて1つまたはそれを超えるピークを含むX線粉末回折パターンを有する、項目52に記載の結晶形態。
(項目54)
実質的に図16に示されているX線粉末回折パターンを有する、項目52または53のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目55)
約175℃および約238℃の温度を有する吸熱事象を含む示差走査熱量測定サーモグラムを有する、項目52~54のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目56)
実質的に図17に示されている示差走査熱量測定サーモグラムを有する、項目52~55のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目57)
約25℃から約140℃に加熱した場合に約1%の質量減少を含む熱重量分析プロットを有する、項目52~56のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目58)
実質的に図17に示されている熱重量分析プロットを有する、項目52~57のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目59)
相対湿度約40%から約80%への相対湿度増加に供した場合に約0.5%の質量増加を
示す、項目52~58のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目60)
相対湿度約0%から約90%への相対湿度増加に供した場合に約3.1%の質量増加を示す、項目52~59のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目61)
実質的に図18に示されている重量蒸気系プロットを示す、項目52~60のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目62)
前記形態が、約90重量%以上、約95重量%以上、約98重量%以上、約99重量%以上または99.5重量%以上の結晶形態VIを含有する、項目52~61のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目63)
項目1、14、24、32、42および52に記載の形態から選択される2つまたはそれを超える結晶形態を含む、混合物。
(項目64)
非晶質:
。
(項目65)
式II:
の化合物の結晶形態I。
(項目66)
約7.2、9.2および18.0°の2θ±0.2θにおいて1つまたはそれを超えるピ
ークを含むX線粉末回折パターンを有する、項目65に記載の結晶形態。
(項目67)
実質的に図20に示されているX線粉末回折パターンを有する、項目65または66のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目68)
約240℃の開始温度と、約250℃におけるピークとを有する吸熱事象を含む示差走査熱量測定サーモグラムを有する、項目65~67のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目69)
実質的に図21に示されている示差走査熱量測定サーモグラムを有する、項目65~68のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目70)
実質的に図21に示されている熱重量分析プロットを有する、項目65~69のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目71)
相対湿度約0%から約90%への相対湿度増加に供した場合に約14%の質量増加を示す、項目65~70のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目72)
実質的に図22に示されている重量蒸気系プロットを示す、項目65~71のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目73)
前記形態が、約90重量%以上、約95重量%以上、約98重量%以上、約99重量%以上または99.5重量%以上の式IIの結晶形態Iを含有する、項目65~72のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目74)
式II:
の化合物の結晶形態II。
(項目75)
約4.8、13.3および24.9°の2θ±0.2θにおいて1つまたはそれを超えるピークを含むX線粉末回折パターンを有する、項目74に記載の結晶形態。
(項目76)
実質的に図23に示されているX線粉末回折パターンを有する、項目74または75のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目77)
約80℃の開始温度と、約106℃におけるピークとを有する吸熱事象を含む示差走査熱量測定サーモグラムを有する、項目74~76のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目78)
実質的に図24に示されている示差走査熱量測定サーモグラムを有する、項目74~77のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目79)
約25℃から約140℃に加熱した場合に約10%の質量減少を含む熱重量分析プロットを有する、項目74~78のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目80)
実質的に図24に示されている熱重量分析プロットを有する、項目74~79のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目81)
相対湿度約75%から約0%への相対湿度減少に供した場合に約12%の質量減少を示す、項目74~80のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目82)
実質的に図25に示されている重量蒸気系プロットを示す、項目74~81のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目83)
前記形態が、約90重量%以上、約95重量%以上、約98重量%以上、約99重量%以上または99.5重量%以上の式IIの結晶形態IIを含有する、項目74~82のいずれかに記載の結晶形態。
(項目84)
項目65および74に記載の形態から選択される2つまたはそれを超える結晶形態を含む、混合物。
(項目85)
非晶質:
。
(項目86)
項目1~63のいずれかに記載の結晶形態または項目64もしくは85に記載の非晶質形態と、薬学的に許容され得る担体とを含む、医薬組成物。
(項目87)
前記組成物が、経口投与のために製剤化されている、項目86に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目88)
前記組成物が、単一剤形として製剤化されている、項目86または87に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目89)
多動性障害の1つまたはそれを超える症候を処置、予防または改善するための方法であって、項目1~63のいずれかに記載の結晶形態または項目64もしくは85に記載の非晶
質形態または項目86~88に記載の医薬組成物を投与することを含む、方法。
(項目90)
前記多動性障害が、ハンチントン病、遅発性ジスキネジア、トゥレット症候群、ジストニア、ヘミバリズム、舞踏病、老人性舞踏病またはチックである、項目89に記載の方法。(項目91)
前記多動性障害がハンチントン病である、項目90に記載の方法。
(項目92)
前記多動性障害が遅発性ジスキネジアである、項目90に記載の方法。
(項目93)
前記多動性障害がトゥレット症候群である、項目90に記載の方法。
(項目94)
前記多動性障害がチックである、項目90に記載の方法。
(項目95)
被験体における小胞モノアミントランスポーターアイソフォーム2を阻害するための方法であって、項目1~63のいずれかに記載の結晶形態または項目64もしくは85に記載の非晶質形態または項目86~88に記載の医薬組成物を前記被験体に投与することを含む、方法。
(項目96)
項目1~63のいずれかに記載の結晶形態または項目64もしくは85に記載の非晶質形態を調製するためのプロセスであって、式Iまたは式IIの化合物と溶媒とを接触させることを含む、プロセス。
(項目97)
前記溶媒が、炭化水素、塩素化炭化水素、アルコール、エーテル、ケトン、エステル、カーボネート、アミド、ニトリル、ニトロ化合物、複素環、水およびそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、項目96に記載のプロセス。
(項目98)
前記溶媒が、アセトニトリル、1,2-ジクロロエタン、DMF、1,4-ジオキサン、メタノール、2-メトキシエタノール、MIBK、トルエン、ヘプタン、クメン、アセトン、1-ブタノール、MTBE、エタノール、酢酸エチル、ギ酸エチル、酢酸イソブチル、酢酸イソプロピル、酢酸メチル、ニトロメタン、1-プロパノール、IPA、MEK、THF、水およびそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、項目97に記載のプロセス。
(項目99)
項目1~63のいずれかに記載の結晶形態または項目64もしくは85に記載の非晶質形態を調製するためのプロセスであって、(a)第1の温度の溶媒中で、式Iの化合物のスラリーを調製する工程;および(b)前記スラリーを第2の温度に曝露することによって、前記結晶形態または前記非晶質形態を生成する工程を含む、プロセス。
(項目100)
前記結晶形態または前記非晶質形態が、前記溶液を前記第2の温度に冷却することによって生成される、項目99に記載のプロセス。
(項目101)
項目1~63のいずれかに記載の結晶形態または項目64もしくは85に記載の非晶質形態を調製するためのプロセスであって、(a)第1の温度の溶媒中で、式Iの化合物の溶液を調製する工程;(b)前記溶液を第2の温度に冷却することによって、スラリーを形成する工程;および(c)1回またはそれを超える加熱冷却サイクルで前記スラリーを処理することによって、前記結晶形態または前記非晶質形態を生成する工程を含む、プロセス。
(項目102)
前記加熱冷却サイクルが、約-50~約120℃、約-50~約100℃、約-20~約80℃、約0~約80℃、約10~約80℃、約20~約80℃、約20~約60℃また
は約20~約50℃の温度範囲で実施される、項目101に記載のプロセス。
(項目103)
前記第1の温度が、約20~約200℃、約20~約150℃、約20~約100℃または約20~約80℃である、項目99~102のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
(項目104)
前記第2の温度が、約-100~100℃、約-50~約50℃、約-10~約30℃、約20~約200℃、約20~約150℃または約20~約100℃である、項目99~103のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
(項目105)
前記結晶形態または前記非晶質形態を単離する工程をさらに含む、項目96~104のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
(項目106)
前記溶媒が、炭化水素、塩素化炭化水素、アルコール、エーテル、ケトン、エステル、カーボネート、アミド、ニトリル、ニトロ化合物、複素環、水およびそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、項目96~105のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
(項目107)
前記溶媒が、アセトニトリル、1,2-ジクロロエタン、DMF、1,4-ジオキサン、メタノール、2-メトキシエタノール、MIBK、トルエン、ヘプタン、クメン、アセトン、1-ブタノール、MTBE、エタノール、酢酸エチル、ギ酸エチル、酢酸イソブチル、酢酸イソプロピル、酢酸メチル、ニトロメタン、1-プロパノール、IPA、MEK、THF、水およびそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、項目96~106のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
定義
本明細書に示されている開示の理解を容易にするために、多くの用語が以下で定義されている。
。
dbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients,7th ed.;Roweら、Eds.;The Pharmaceutical Press:2012;Handbook of Pharmaceutical Additives,3rd ed.;Ash and Ash Eds.;Gower Publishing Company:2007;Pharmaceutical Preformulation and Formulation,2nd ed.;Gibson Ed.;CRC Press LLC:Boca Raton,FL,2009を参照のこと。
形態」および「固体形態」という用語は、例えば、薬学的に許容され得る付加塩、薬学的に許容され得る錯体、薬学的に許容され得る溶媒和物、薬学的に許容され得る共結晶および薬学的に許容され得る共沈殿物を含む薬学的に許容され得るものを指し得る。
ecular Neuroscience 1995,6(4),277-87に記載されている方法を使用して評価され得る。
固体形態
の構造を有する。
バルベナジンジトシレート
の(S)-(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジ(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)の結晶性形態またはその同位体変異体もしくはその溶媒和物が本明細書で提供される。
バルベナジンジトシレート形態I
,10-ジメトキシ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジ(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)(式I)の結晶性形態Iは、約6.3°および19.7°の2θ角度においてXRP回折ピークを含む。別の実施形態では、(S)-(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジ(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)(式I)の結晶性形態Iは、約6.3°の2θ角度においてXRP回折ピークを含む。特定の実施形態では、(S)-(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジ(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)(式I)の結晶性形態Iは、実質的に図1に示されているX線回折パターンを有する。
有し得る。結晶性形態はまた、約90重量%以上、約95重量%以上、約98重量%以上、約99重量%以上または99.5重量%以上の結晶形態Iを含有し得る。
バルベナジンジトシレート形態II
2θ角度においてXRP回折ピークを含む。いくつかの実施形態では、(S)-(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジ(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)(式I)の形態IIのX線粉末回折パターンは、約5.7、15.3または22.5°の2θ角度においてXRP回折ピークを含む。他の実施形態では、(S)-(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジ(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)(式I)の形態IIのX線粉末回折パターンは、約5.7および15.3°の2θ角度においてXRP回折ピークを含む。いくつかの実施形態では、(S)-(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジ(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)(式I)の形態IIのX線粉末回折パターンは、約5.7°の2θ角度においてXRP回折ピークを含む。特定の実施形態では、(S)-(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジ(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)(式I)の結晶性形態IIは、実質的に図5に示されているX線回折パターンを有する。
形態では、形態IIは、湿度に対して安定である。さらに別の実施形態では、結晶性形態IIは、pH5.1において約18.5mg/mLの水溶解度を有する。
バルベナジンジトシレート形態III
バルベナジンジトシレート形態IV
シ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジ(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)(式I)の形態IVのX線回折パターンは、約6.2、10.4、17.9、19.2、19.9および20.2°の2θ角度においてXRP回折ピークを含む。いくつかの実施形態では、(S)-(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジ(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)(式I)の形態IVのX線粉末回折パターンは、約6.2、10.4、17.9、19.2、19.9または20.2°の2θ角度においてXRP回折ピークを含む。他の実施形態では、(S)-(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジ(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)(式I)の形態IVのX線粉末回折パターンは、約6.2°および約20.2°の2θ角度においてXRP回折ピークを含む。いくつかの実施形態では、(S)-(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジ(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)(式I)の形態IVのX線粉末回折パターンは、約6.2°の2θ角度においてXRP回折ピークを含む。特定の実施形態では、(S)-(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジ(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)(式I)の結晶性形態IVは、実質的に図10に示されているX線回折パターンを有する。
増加を示す。特定の実施形態では、吸着により増加した質量は、相対湿度(RH)がRH約0%に減少して戻った場合に減少する。特定の実施形態では、相対湿度がRH約40~0%に減少した場合に、1.8%の質量が減少する。また別の実施形態では、結晶性形態IVは、実質的に図12に示されている重量蒸気系プロットを示す。特定の実施形態では、形態IV物質のXRPDパターンは、吸着/脱着分析後に実質的に変化しない。特定の実施形態では、形態IVは、湿度に対して安定である。特定の実施形態では、形態IVは、実質的に安定である。別の実施形態では、形態IVは、例えば、アセトニトリル/水の混合物を含む溶媒系に30℃で約2日間曝露した際に形態Iに変換する。また別の実施形態では、形態IVは、アセトニトリル中で形態IVのサンプルを室温で再スラリー化した際に形態Iに変換する。また別の実施形態では、形態IVは、約230℃で加熱した際に形態Iに変換する。
バルベナジンジトシレート形態V
ロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジ(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)(式I)の形態VのX線粉末回折パターンは、約6.7°の2θ角度においてXRP回折ピークを含む。いくつかの実施形態では、(S)-(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジ(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)(式I)の結晶性形態Vは、実質的に図13に示されているX線回折パターンを有する。
、約40、約30、約20、約10、約5μMの粒子を含む。いくつかの実施形態では、形態Vのサンプルは、長さ約100、約70、約60、約40、約20、約10μMの粒子を含む。
バルベナジンジトシレート形態VI
は、結晶性形態VIは、約6.8°、約5.4°および約8.0°、約16.3°および約17.5°の2θ角度において1つまたはそれを超える特徴的なXRP回折ピークを有する。また他の実施形態では、結晶性形態VIは、約6.8°、約5.4°、約8.0°、約16.3°、約17.5°および約18.7°の2θ角度において1つまたはそれを超える特徴的なXRP回折ピークを有する。
以上、約99重量%以上または99.5重量%以上の式Iの非晶質形態を含有し得る。
バルベナジンジヒドロクロリド
の(S)-(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジヒドロクロリドの結晶性形態またはその同位体変異体もしくはその溶媒和物が本明細書で提供される。
バルベナジンジヒドロクロリド形態I
、(S)-(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジヒドロクロリド(式II)の結晶性形態Iは、実質的に図20に示されているX線回折パターンを有する。
バルベナジンジヒドロクロリド形態II
はそれを超える特徴的なXRP回折ピークを有する。また他の実施形態では、式IIの結晶性形態IIは、約4.3°、約4.8°、約8.4°、約8.7°、約13.3°、約14.1°、約14.6°、約18.4°および約24.9°の2θ角度において1つまたはそれを超える特徴的なXRP回折ピークを有する。
る。
調製プロセス
塩の任意の形態(例えば、式Iおよび/または式IIの非晶質形態または形態I、II、III、IV、VもしくはVI)またはそれらの混合物から調製され得る。工程(a)の溶液は、第1の温度で、飽和溶液またはほぼ飽和溶液として調製され得る。飽和溶液またはほぼ飽和溶液は、溶液を第1の温度に冷却した場合に飽和溶液またはほぼ飽和溶液が得られるように、第1の温度よりも高い温度で、十分な量の式I/およびまたは式IIの塩を溶媒に溶解することによって調製され得る。式I/およびまたは式IIの塩の十分な量は、第1の温度における溶媒中の式I/およびまたは式IIの化合物の溶解度(これは、当業者に公知の方法を使用して決定され得る)に基づいて推定され得る。
ブタノール、2-ブタノール、t-ブタノール、3-メチル-1-ブタノール、1-ペンタノール、2-メトキシエタノール、2-エトキシエタノールおよびエチレングリコール;エーテル、例えばジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、メチルt-ブチルエーテル(MTBE)、ジフェニルエーテル、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、ビ(2-メトキシエチル)エーテル、1,1-ジメトキシメタン、2,2-ジメトキシプロパンおよびアニソール;ケトン、例えばアセトン、ブタノン、メチルエチルケトン(MEK)、メチルイソプロピルケトン、メチルブチルケトンおよびメチルイソブチルケトン(MIBK);エステル、例えば酢酸メチル、ギ酸エチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸プロピル、酢酸イソプロピル、酢酸イソブチルおよび酢酸ブチル;カーボネート、例えばエチレンカーボネートおよびプロピレンカーボネート;アミド、例えばホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)およびN,N-ジメチルアセトアミド;ニトリル、例えばアセトニトリル(ACN);スルホキシド、例えばジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO);スルホン、例えばスルホラン;ニトロ化合物、例えばニトロメタンおよびニトロベンゼン;複素環、例えばN-メチルピロリドン、2-メチルテトラヒドロフラン、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)、ジオキサンおよびピリジン;カルボン酸、例えば酢酸、トリクロロ酢酸およびトリフルオロ酢酸;ホスホラミド、例えばヘキサメチルホスホラミド;硫化炭素;水;ならびにそれらの混合物が挙げられる。
施形態では、溶媒は、アセトニトリル、メタノール、エタノール、1-プロパノール、1,4-ジオキサン、水またはそれらの混合物である。一実施形態では、溶媒は、水である。加熱冷却サイクルは、約-50~約120℃、約-50~約100℃、約-20~約80℃、約0~約80℃、約10~約80℃、約20~約80℃、約20~約60℃または約20~約50℃の温度範囲で実施され得る。
媒は、アセトニトリル、水およびそれらの混合物である。一実施形態では、溶媒は、水である。
よって形成される。貧溶媒は、本明細書で定義される通りである。
医薬組成物
放出、標的放出、プログラム放出を含む放出調節剤形ならびに胃貯留剤形として製剤化され得る。これらの剤形は、当業者に公知の従来の方法および技術にしたがって調製され得る(Remington:The Science and Practice of Pharmacy,supra;Modified-Release Drug Delivery Technology,Rathboneら、Eds.,Drugs and the Pharmaceutical Science,Marcel Dekker,Inc.:New York,NY,2002;Vol.126参照)。
経口投与
1500)などのデンプン;ゼラチン;スクロース、グルコース、デキストロース、モラセスおよびラクトースなどの糖;アカシア、アルギン酸、アルギネート、アイルランドコケの抽出物、パンワーゴム、ガティゴム、イサブゴールハスクの粘液、カルボキシメチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン(PVP)、ヴィーゴム、カラマツアラボガラクタン(larch arabogalactan)、粉末状トラガカントおよびグアーガムなどの天然および合成ゴム;エチルセルロース、酢酸セルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース(HEC)、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC)、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース(HPMC)などのセルロース;AVICEL-PH-101、AVICEL-PH-103、AVICEL RC-581、AVICEL-PH-105(FMC Corp.,Marcus Hook,PA)などの微晶質セルロース;およびそれらの混合物が挙げられる。適切な充填剤としては、限定されないが、タルク、炭酸カルシウム、微晶質セルロース、粉末状セルロース、デキストレート、カオリン、マンニトール、ケイ酸、ソルビトール、デンプン、アルファ化デンプンおよびそれらの混合物が挙げられる。結合剤または充填剤は、本明細書で提供される医薬組成物中に約50~約99重量%存在し得る。
ース、ソルビトール、スクロースおよびイノシトールなどの特定の希釈剤は、十分な量で存在する場合、咀嚼による口内崩壊を可能にする特性をいくつかの圧縮錠に与え得る。このような圧縮錠は、咀嚼錠として使用され得る。
る液体担体、例えば水で希釈され得る。
ルならびにジチオカルバマートなどの1つまたはそれを超える抗酸化剤をさらに含み得る。
注射、注入または移植によって非経口的に投与され得る。本明細書で使用される非経口投与としては、静脈内投与、動脈内投与、腹腔内投与、髄腔内投与、脳室内投与、尿管内投与、胸骨内投与、頭蓋内投与、筋肉内投与、滑膜内投与および皮下投与が挙げられる。
非経口投与
は乳化剤、錯化剤、金属イオン封鎖剤またはキレート剤、凍結保護剤、リオプロテクタント(lyoprotectant)、増粘剤、pH調整剤および不活性ガスを含む1つまたはそれを超える薬学的に許容され得る担体および賦形剤を含み得る。
局所投与
Practice of Pharmacy、前掲を参照のこと)。これらのビヒクルは緩和剤であるが、一般に抗酸化剤および保存剤の追加を必要とする。
調節放出
効成分(複数可)の粒径および多形を変化させることによって改変され得る。
マトリックス制御放出デバイス
浸透圧制御放出デバイス
Pharmacy,supra;Santus and Baker,J.Controlled Release 1995,35,1-21;Vermaら、Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy 2000,26,695-708;Vermaら、J.Controlled Release 2002,79,7-27を参照のこと)。
多微粒子制御放出デバイス
Technology;Marcel Dekker:1989を参照のこと。
標的送出
使用方法
、限定されないが、統合失調症、統合失調性感情障害または気分障害を有する被験体における遅発性ジスキネジアが挙げられる。一実施形態では、本明細書に記載される化合物によって処置され得る症状としては、限定されないが、神経学的障害または神経学的疾患、例えば双極性障害、大うつ病障害、不安症、注意欠陥多動性障害、認知症、うつ病、不眠症、精神病、外傷後ストレス障害、薬物乱用、パーキンソン病、レボドパ誘導性ジスキネジア、運動障害または反抗挑戦性障害が挙げられる。
または局部(local))投与経路によって投与され得、単独で、または各投与経路に適切
な薬学的に許容され得る担体、アジュバントおよびビヒクルと一緒に適切な投与量単位で製剤化され得る。有効成分が所定の期間にわたって放出されるデポー製剤による本明細書で提供される微粒子の投与も提供される。
で提供され得る。特定の実施形態では、医薬組成物は、約40mgの有効成分を含有する錠剤の形態で提供され得る。特定の実施形態では、医薬組成物は、約25mgの有効成分を含有する錠剤の形態で提供され得る。組成物は、1日1回、2回、3回および4回を含む1~4回/日のレジメンで投与され得る。
ンド(510)シリコンウェーハに切断されたキャビティにサンプルを徐々に充填した。分析中、サンプルをそれ自体の面内で回転させた。1工程当たり0.05°の2θずつ2~42°の2θおよび1工程当たり0.5秒で、データを収集した。
Netソフトウェアv2.3によって、イオンクロマトグラフィー(IC)を実施した。正確に計量したサンプルを、適切な溶解溶液中のストック溶液として調製し、試験前に適切に希釈した。分析される既知濃度のイオンの標準溶液との比較によって、定量を達成した。
同じ保持時間で見られるピークの積分によって決定したピーク面積を使用して、溶解度を計算した。
実施例1
(S)-(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジ(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)の溶解度の決定
実施例2
(S)-(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジ(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)、形態Iの調製
実施例3
(S)-(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジ(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)、形態Iの再結晶化研究
濁液を76℃に加熱したところ、透明な溶液が観察され、次いで、これをシード添加せずに0.2℃/分で5℃に冷却した。固体をろ過し、真空オーブン中、50℃で2.5日間乾燥させて、図1の特徴的なXRPDを有する72%の形態Iを得た。
実施例4
水溶液および有機溶媒中の(S)-(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジ(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)、形態Iの溶解度
実施例5
(S)-(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジ(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)、形態Iの粒径測定
zer MicroPlus Analyzer(Malvern Instruments,UK)を使用して、形態Iの微粒子の平均粒径および粒径分布を測定した。装置を約1時間ウォームアップさせ、約100mlの分散剤をサンプル分散ユニットに追加した。最初に、分散剤を使用して、バックグラウンドを測定した。約100mgの形態Iを2mlの分散剤に追加することによって新鮮サンプルを調製し、これを約5分間超音波処理した。適切な遮蔽値(すなわち、16~25%)が達成され、粒径分布を測定することができるまで、分散剤を撹拌しながらサンプルをサンプル分散ユニットに滴下した。各サンプルについて、最低3回の測定を行った。
実施例6
(S)-(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジ(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)、形態Iの安定性研究
実施例7
(S)-(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジ(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)、形態IIの調製
実施例8
(S)-(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジ(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)、形態IIIの調製
実施例9
(S)-(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジ(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)、形態IVの調製
実施例10
(S)-(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジ(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)、形態Vの調製
イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジ(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)(式I)を5mlの水中で4時間スラリー化した。白色の結晶性物質をろ過し、乾燥させた。母液を維持した。48時間後、母液から結晶針が沈殿した。粒子を真空オーブン中、室温で2時間乾燥させた。
実施例11
(S)-(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジ(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)、形態VIの調製
実施例12
式Iの形態I、IIおよびIV間の相平衡
実施例13
式Iの形態IおよびIV間の相平衡
実施例14
(S)-(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジヒドロクロリド(式II)、形態Iの調製
し、EDC(16.83g、1.5当量、87.81mmol)を追加し、得られた混合物を3時間撹拌した。混合物に、0.2当量のBoc-L-Val-OH(2.54g)および0.25当量のEDC(2.8g)を追加した。1.5時間撹拌した後、水を追加し(50mL)、有機層を分離し、5%クエン酸溶液(2×100mL)で洗浄した。合わせた有機抽出物を水(100mL)で洗浄し、次いで、Na2SO4で乾燥させた。有機層をろ過し、乾燥させた。
実施例15
(S)-(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジヒドロクロリド(式II)、形態IIの調製
約160℃を超える温度で非晶質になり、その後、冷却しても結晶化は起こらない。GVS分析では、RHを0%に低下させた場合に、この物質がその質量の約12%を損失することが示された。サンプルを周囲RHに戻した場合、水が容易に再び取り込まれるので、形態変化がこの水分損失に付随するかは不明である。
実施例16
非晶質(S)-(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジ(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)(式I)および(S)-(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジヒドロクロリド(式II)の調製
実施例17
非晶質(S)-(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジ(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)(式I)および(S)-(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-2,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-ピリド[2,1-a]イソキノリン-2-イル2-アミノ-3-メチルブタノエートジヒドロクロリド(式II)の成熟アレイ
も、いかなる結晶性物質も供給せず、すべて粘着性物質を与えた。結果は、表16に示されている。
度と50℃とを4時間ごとにサイクルさせた。あらゆる可視固体をろ別し、XRPDによって分析した。粘性物質を含有するあらゆるバイアルをさらに60時間インキュベートし、その後、ろ過によってあらゆる固体を単離し、XRPDによって特性評価した。
実施例19
(S)-2-アミノ-3-メチル-酪酸(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-1,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-2H-ピリド[2,l-a]イソキノリン-2-イルエステルの貧溶媒媒介性対イオンスクリーン
実施例20
(S)-2-アミノ-3-メチル-酪酸(2R,3R,11bR)-3-イソブチル-9,10-ジメトキシ-1,3,4,6,7,11b-ヘキサヒドロ-2H-ピリド[2,l-a]イソキノリン-2-イルエステルの貧溶媒媒介性対イオンスクリーンからの塩の多形性評価
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