JP2020092292A - 増幅回路 - Google Patents
増幅回路 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020092292A JP2020092292A JP2018226637A JP2018226637A JP2020092292A JP 2020092292 A JP2020092292 A JP 2020092292A JP 2018226637 A JP2018226637 A JP 2018226637A JP 2018226637 A JP2018226637 A JP 2018226637A JP 2020092292 A JP2020092292 A JP 2020092292A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/45—Differential amplifiers
- H03F3/45071—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only
- H03F3/45479—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only characterised by the way of common mode signal rejection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/45—Differential amplifiers
- H03F3/45071—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only
- H03F3/45076—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only characterised by the way of implementation of the active amplifying circuit in the differential amplifier
- H03F3/4508—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only characterised by the way of implementation of the active amplifying circuit in the differential amplifier using bipolar transistors as the active amplifying circuit
- H03F3/45098—PI types
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F1/00—Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
- G05F1/10—Regulating voltage or current
- G05F1/46—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC
- G05F1/56—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices
- G05F1/565—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices sensing a condition of the system or its load in addition to means responsive to deviations in the output of the system, e.g. current, voltage, power factor
- G05F1/569—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices sensing a condition of the system or its load in addition to means responsive to deviations in the output of the system, e.g. current, voltage, power factor for protection
- G05F1/573—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices sensing a condition of the system or its load in addition to means responsive to deviations in the output of the system, e.g. current, voltage, power factor for protection with overcurrent detector
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F3/00—Non-retroactive systems for regulating electric variables by using an uncontrolled element, or an uncontrolled combination of elements, such element or such combination having self-regulating properties
- G05F3/02—Regulating voltage or current
- G05F3/08—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC
- G05F3/10—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics
- G05F3/16—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices
- G05F3/20—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode- transistor combinations
- G05F3/24—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode- transistor combinations wherein the transistors are of the field-effect type only
- G05F3/242—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode- transistor combinations wherein the transistors are of the field-effect type only with compensation for device parameters, e.g. channel width modulation, threshold voltage, processing, or external variations, e.g. temperature, loading, supply voltage
- G05F3/245—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode- transistor combinations wherein the transistors are of the field-effect type only with compensation for device parameters, e.g. channel width modulation, threshold voltage, processing, or external variations, e.g. temperature, loading, supply voltage producing a voltage or current as a predetermined function of the temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/30—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of variations of temperature or supply voltage or other physical parameters
- H03F1/302—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of variations of temperature or supply voltage or other physical parameters in bipolar transistor amplifiers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/34—DC amplifiers in which all stages are DC-coupled
- H03F3/343—DC amplifiers in which all stages are DC-coupled with semiconductor devices only
- H03F3/345—DC amplifiers in which all stages are DC-coupled with semiconductor devices only with field-effect devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/45—Differential amplifiers
- H03F3/45071—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only
- H03F3/45479—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only characterised by the way of common mode signal rejection
- H03F3/45632—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only characterised by the way of common mode signal rejection in differential amplifiers with FET transistors as the active amplifying circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/50—Amplifiers in which input is applied to, or output is derived from, an impedance common to input and output circuits of the amplifying element, e.g. cathode follower
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F3/00—Non-retroactive systems for regulating electric variables by using an uncontrolled element, or an uncontrolled combination of elements, such element or such combination having self-regulating properties
- G05F3/02—Regulating voltage or current
- G05F3/08—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC
- G05F3/10—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics
- G05F3/16—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices
- G05F3/20—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode- transistor combinations
- G05F3/26—Current mirrors
- G05F3/262—Current mirrors using field-effect transistors only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
- H03F2200/447—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers the amplifier being protected to temperature influence
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements covered by H03F3/00
- H03F2203/45—Indexing scheme relating to differential amplifiers
- H03F2203/45026—One or more current sources are added to the amplifying transistors in the differential amplifier
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements covered by H03F3/00
- H03F2203/45—Indexing scheme relating to differential amplifiers
- H03F2203/45466—Indexing scheme relating to differential amplifiers the CSC being controlled, e.g. by a signal derived from a non specified place in the dif amp circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements covered by H03F3/00
- H03F2203/45—Indexing scheme relating to differential amplifiers
- H03F2203/45612—Indexing scheme relating to differential amplifiers the IC comprising one or more input source followers as input stages in the IC
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M1/00—Analogue/digital conversion; Digital/analogue conversion
- H03M1/66—Digital/analogue converters
- H03M1/74—Simultaneous conversion
- H03M1/742—Simultaneous conversion using current sources as quantisation value generators
- H03M1/747—Simultaneous conversion using current sources as quantisation value generators with equal currents which are switched by unary decoded digital signals
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- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Control Of Amplification And Gain Control (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
最初に本発明の実施形態の内容を列記して説明する。
本発明の実施形態に係る増幅回路の具体例を、図面を参照しつつ以下に説明する。なお、本発明はこれらの例示に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味及び範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。
Claims (4)
- 差動入力信号を増幅して差動出力信号を出力する増幅回路であって、
第1電流を供給する第1電流源と、
第2電流を供給する第2電流源と、
前記差動入力信号に応じて前記第1電流及び前記第2電流をそれぞれ2つに分配して、差動電流信号を生成する差動回路と、
前記差動電流信号を前記差動出力信号に変換する負荷回路と、
制御電流を供給する制御用電流源と、
を備え、
前記差動回路は、
ベース、エミッタ、及びコレクタを有する第1トランジスタと、
ベース、エミッタ、及びコレクタを有する第2トランジスタと、
制御端子、第1端子、及び第2端子を有する可変抵抗回路と、
を備え、
前記第1トランジスタの前記ベース及び前記第2トランジスタの前記ベースは、前記差動入力信号を受け、
前記第1トランジスタの前記コレクタ及び前記第2トランジスタの前記コレクタは、前記差動電流信号を出力し、
前記第1端子は、前記第1トランジスタの前記エミッタに電気的に接続され、
前記第2端子は、前記第2トランジスタの前記エミッタに電気的に接続され、
前記制御端子は、前記制御電流を受け、
前記可変抵抗回路は、
前記第1端子と前記第2端子との間に直列に接続された第1抵抗素子及び第2抵抗素子と、
ゲート、ソース、及びドレインを有する第1電界効果トランジスタと、
ゲート、ソース、及びドレインを有する第2電界効果トランジスタと、
を備え、
前記第1電界効果トランジスタの前記ソースは、前記第1端子に電気的に接続され、
前記第1電界効果トランジスタの前記ドレインは、前記第2端子に電気的に接続され、
前記第1電界効果トランジスタの前記ゲート、前記第2電界効果トランジスタの前記ゲート、及び前記第2電界効果トランジスタの前記ドレインは、前記制御端子に共通に電気的に接続され、
前記第2電界効果トランジスタの前記ソースは、前記第1抵抗素子及び前記第2抵抗素子の接続点に電気的に接続され、
前記第2抵抗素子の抵抗値は、前記第1抵抗素子の抵抗値と等しく設定され、
前記制御用電流源は、前記第2電界効果トランジスタのトランスコンダクタンスが一定となるように前記制御電流を供給する、増幅回路。 - 前記制御用電流源は、
入力された入力電流と同じ電流値を有する出力電流を出力するカレントミラー回路と、
ゲート、ソース、及びドレインを有する第3電界効果トランジスタと、
ゲート、ソース、及びドレインを有する第4電界効果トランジスタと、
第3抵抗素子と、
を備え、
前記第3電界効果トランジスタの前記ゲートは、前記第3電界効果トランジスタの前記ドレイン及び前記第4電界効果トランジスタの前記ゲートに電気的に接続され、
前記第3電界効果トランジスタの前記ソースは、接地電位に電気的に接続され、
前記第4電界効果トランジスタの前記ソースは、前記第3抵抗素子を介して接地電位に電気的に接続され、
前記第4電界効果トランジスタのドレイン電流は前記カレントミラー回路に前記入力電流として入力され、
前記カレントミラー回路の前記出力電流は、前記第3電界効果トランジスタの前記ドレインに入力され、
前記第4電界効果トランジスタのW/L比は、前記第3電界効果トランジスタのW/L比のK倍(Kは1より大きい実数)に設定され、
前記第1電界効果トランジスタのW/L比及び前記第2電界効果トランジスタのW/L比のそれぞれは、前記第3電界効果トランジスタの前記W/L比と等しく設定され、
制御信号に応じて、前記カレントミラー回路の前記出力電流のX倍(Xは1以上の実数)を前記制御電流として出力する、請求項1に記載の増幅回路。 - 前記第1電界効果トランジスタ、前記第2電界効果トランジスタ、前記第3電界効果トランジスタ、及び前記第4電界効果トランジスタは、同一の半導体チップ上に形成され、
前記第1電界効果トランジスタ、前記第2電界効果トランジスタ、前記第3電界効果トランジスタ、及び前記第4電界効果トランジスタのそれぞれは、互いに同じ電子移動度及び同じキャパシタの容量を有する、請求項2に記載の増幅回路。 - 前記可変抵抗回路は、前記第1端子と前記第2端子との間に接続されたキャパシタをさらに備える、請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の増幅回路。
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JP2018226637A JP7283063B2 (ja) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | 増幅回路 |
US16/700,360 US11228293B2 (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2019-12-02 | Differential amplifier circuit having stable gain |
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JP2018226637A JP7283063B2 (ja) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | 増幅回路 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110838675B (zh) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-09-08 | 安徽传矽微电子有限公司 | 一种高速大电流激光器驱动电路及其芯片 |
JP2022077288A (ja) * | 2020-11-11 | 2022-05-23 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 利得可変差動増幅回路および半導体集積回路 |
CN112564651B (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-11-02 | 山东建筑大学 | 一种由mos管构成的差分实验电路 |
Citations (5)
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JPH10284962A (ja) * | 1997-04-02 | 1998-10-23 | Hiroshima Nippon Denki Kk | Mos差動電圧電流変換回路 |
JPH11205055A (ja) * | 1998-01-07 | 1999-07-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 可変利得差動増幅回路 |
JP2004304775A (ja) * | 2003-03-19 | 2004-10-28 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 可変インピーダンス回路、可変利得型差動増幅器、乗算器、高周波回路および差動分布型増幅器 |
JP2009053971A (ja) * | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-12 | Nec Electronics Corp | 基準電圧発生回路及びタイマ回路 |
JP2018533890A (ja) * | 2015-11-13 | 2018-11-15 | クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッドQualcomm Incorporated | 改善された電源ノイズ排除を有する可変利得増幅器 |
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JPS58204614A (ja) | 1982-05-24 | 1983-11-29 | Toshiba Corp | 可変交流抵抗形成回路 |
JPS63175510A (ja) | 1987-01-16 | 1988-07-19 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体回路 |
DE69708249T2 (de) | 1996-05-09 | 2002-06-27 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V., Eindhoven | Degenerierte differenzverstärkeranordnung mit steuerbarer transkonduktanz |
US20030098744A1 (en) | 2001-11-29 | 2003-05-29 | Seiichi Banba | Variable gain differential amplifier and multiplication circuit |
JP2003168938A (ja) | 2001-11-29 | 2003-06-13 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 可変利得型差動増幅回路および乗算回路 |
JP2003168937A (ja) | 2001-11-29 | 2003-06-13 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 可変利得型差動増幅回路および乗算回路 |
JP2003243951A (ja) | 2002-02-21 | 2003-08-29 | Sony Corp | 可変利得増幅器 |
JP4045959B2 (ja) | 2003-01-20 | 2008-02-13 | 日本電気株式会社 | 利得可変電圧・電流変換回路とこれを用いたフィルタ回路 |
US7489195B2 (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2009-02-10 | Mediatek Singapore Pte Ltd | Variable gain amplifying circuit |
JP5161252B2 (ja) | 2010-03-26 | 2013-03-13 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 増幅回路 |
-
2018
- 2018-12-03 JP JP2018226637A patent/JP7283063B2/ja active Active
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- 2019-12-02 US US16/700,360 patent/US11228293B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10284962A (ja) * | 1997-04-02 | 1998-10-23 | Hiroshima Nippon Denki Kk | Mos差動電圧電流変換回路 |
JPH11205055A (ja) * | 1998-01-07 | 1999-07-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 可変利得差動増幅回路 |
JP2004304775A (ja) * | 2003-03-19 | 2004-10-28 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 可変インピーダンス回路、可変利得型差動増幅器、乗算器、高周波回路および差動分布型増幅器 |
JP2009053971A (ja) * | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-12 | Nec Electronics Corp | 基準電圧発生回路及びタイマ回路 |
JP2018533890A (ja) * | 2015-11-13 | 2018-11-15 | クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッドQualcomm Incorporated | 改善された電源ノイズ排除を有する可変利得増幅器 |
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US11228293B2 (en) | 2022-01-18 |
US20200177143A1 (en) | 2020-06-04 |
JP7283063B2 (ja) | 2023-05-30 |
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