JP2020045289A - 美容組成物 - Google Patents
美容組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2020045289A JP2020045289A JP2018172290A JP2018172290A JP2020045289A JP 2020045289 A JP2020045289 A JP 2020045289A JP 2018172290 A JP2018172290 A JP 2018172290A JP 2018172290 A JP2018172290 A JP 2018172290A JP 2020045289 A JP2020045289 A JP 2020045289A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- alvarose
- distillation residue
- cosmetic composition
- extract
- ethanol extract
- Prior art date
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- Granted
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記アルバローズ水蒸気蒸留残渣を親水性有機溶媒を用いた溶媒抽出にかけてアルバローズ水蒸気蒸留残渣の親水性有機溶媒抽出物を得る工程
を含む、美容組成物の製造方法を提供する。
[処方例1]化粧水
アルバローズの花部からなる原料を水蒸気蒸留に供して、アルバローズ水蒸気蒸留物及びアルバローズ蒸留残渣を得た。アルバローズ蒸留残渣の含水率86.7%であった。
上記で得られたアルバローズ蒸留残渣エタノール抽出物について、スーパーオキシド消去活性能をORAC(Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity)法により測定した。ORAC法は、活性酸素による蛍光試薬の消光スピードを抗酸化物質が遅延する能力を抗酸化物質の抗酸化能として評価する方法である。例えば酸化物質AAPH(2,2‘−アゾビス(2−アミノプロパン)二塩酸塩)により発生させた活性酸素ペルオキシルラジカルに試料中の蛍光試薬フルオレセインを酸化させる。もし、試料中に抗酸化物質が存在すれば、抗酸化物質がペルオキシルラジカルを消去するので、フルオセレインの消光スピードが遅延する。
上記アルバローズ蒸留残渣エタノール抽出物を繊維芽細胞培液へ添加した際のコラーゲン及びヒアルロン酸の産生能を測定した。具体的には、モデル細胞としての成人ヒト皮膚繊維芽細胞(NHDF−Ad、1.0×104cell/well)を濃度10μg/mL、100μg/mL又は400μg/mLのエタノール抽出物2μLの添加されたEMEM培地(998μL)中で、5%CO2+95%エアーの存在下、37℃で72時間培養した。培養後、コラーゲン及びヒアルロン酸量をELISA法で測定し、そして細胞生存率をMTT法で測定した。コラーゲン産生試験の陽性対照としてアスコルビン酸(100μg/mL)、そして、ヒアルロン産生酸試験の陽性対照としてN−アセチルグルコサミン(100μg/mL)を繊維芽細胞培液に添加した系での測定も行った。
アルバローズ蒸留残渣エタノール抽出物のエラスターゼ阻害活性を測定した。具体的には、モデル細胞としての成人ヒト皮膚繊維芽細胞(NHDF−Ad、1.2×106cell/well)に溶解バッファー〔0.2M Tris−HCl(pH8.0)、1mM PMSF、0.5%Triton X−100〕を1.25mL加えて、氷水中で2分間のソニケーション後、室温にて10分間放置した。ライセートを4℃の温度で400g×15分の遠心分離処理にかけた。遠心分離後の上清25μLに0.2M Tris−HCl(pH8.0)を23μLと濃度10μg/mL、100μg/mL又は400μg/mLの上記アルバローズ蒸留残渣エタノール抽出物2μLを加え、37℃の温度で15分間、放置した。次いで、5mMのサブストレート(Suc−Ala−Ala−Ala−pNA)を50μL添加し、37℃で2時間、放置した。その後、吸光光度計(製品名ELx800、Bio Teck製)で406nmの吸光度を測定した。また、エラスターゼ活性阻害剤(陽性対照)として0.04mMフォスフォラミドンを添加した系でも測定を行った。
上記アルバローズ蒸留残渣エタノール抽出物のチロシナーゼ阻害活性を評価した。具体的には、濃度10μg/mL、100μg/mL又は400μg/mLのエタノール抽出物の存在下で、L−DOPA(3−(3,4−ジヒドロキシフェニル)−L−アラニン)又はL−チロシンを基質としてマッシュルームチロシナーゼによるDOPAクロム産生量を示す475nmの吸光度を前記吸光光度計で測定した。陽性対照として阻害剤であるコウジ酸(3.3μg/mL)を添加した系の吸光度も測定した。
上記アルバローズ蒸留残渣エタノール抽出物のメラニン生成抑制作用を評価した。具体的には、モデル細胞として用いたヒトメラノーマ細胞(G361、105cells/mL、1mL/well)を濃度10μg/mL、100μg/mL又は400μg/mLのアルバローズ蒸留残渣エタノール抽出物2μLの添加されたEMEM培地(998μL)中で、5%CO2+95%エアーの存在下、37℃で72時間培養した。培養液の一部に1M NaOHを1mL添加して室温で一晩(4時間)、遮光保存した後、プレートリーダーの405nmの吸収度から培養液中に生成されたメラニン量を求めた。また、上記培養液の残部にMTT染色液50μL添加して、5%CO2+95%エアーの存在下、37℃で4時間放置後、HCL−イソプロパノールを1mL添加して、室温で一晩(4時間)、遮光保存した後、プレートリーダーの570nmの吸収度から細胞生存率を求めた。陽性対照として、上記アルバローズ蒸留残渣エタノール抽出物の代わりにメラニン生成阻害活性を示すアルブチンを100μg/mL添加して系でのメラニン生成量も測定した。
AGEを形成させるin vitro試験系にアルバローズ蒸留残渣エタノール抽出物を共存させることにより、AGEが阻害されるかどうかを以下の手順で評価した。
BSAをPBSに溶解させて、20mg/mLのBSA溶液を調製した。グリセリルアルデヒドをPBSに溶解させて、45mg/mLのグリセリルアルデヒド溶液を調製した。上記エタノール抽出物のDMSO溶液を超純水中に5%(v/v)で混合した。陰性対照として5%(v/v)DMSO溶液、陽性対照として5%(v/v)DMSO溶液にアミノグアニジンを2.2mg/mLとなるように混合させたものを用意した。
反応溶液中に形成したAGE量を、前記分光蛍光光度計を用いた反応溶液の蛍光強度(Ex:360nm、Em:465nm)から測定した(n=3)。反応液における反応0時間目と18時間後の蛍光強度をそれぞれ、陰性対照の反応0時間目の蛍光強度を1とした値で示した。結果を図7に示す。
Claims (6)
- アルバローズ水蒸気蒸留残渣の親水性有機溶媒抽出物を有効成分として含む美容組成物。
- 前記親水性有機溶媒がエタノールである、請求項1に記載の美容組成物。
- 抗酸化活性、皮膚コラーゲン量産生、エラスターゼ阻害活性、チロシナーゼ阻害活性、及びAGE形成阻害活性の少なくとも一の機能を発揮させるための請求項1又は2に記載の美容組成物。
- さらに、化粧品学的、皮膚病学的及び/又は薬学的に許容される添加剤を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の美容組成物。
- アルバローズを水蒸気蒸留に供して、アルバローズ水蒸気蒸留及びアルバローズ水蒸気蒸留残渣を得る工程、及び
前記アルバローズ水蒸気蒸留残渣を親水性有機溶媒を用いた溶媒抽出にかけてアルバローズ水蒸気蒸留残渣の親水性有機溶媒抽出物を得る工程
を含む、美容組成物の製造方法。 - 前記親水性有機溶媒がエタノールである、請求項5に記載の美容組成物の製造方法。
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