JP2016094361A - 微小粒子状物質防御用外用剤 - Google Patents
微小粒子状物質防御用外用剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016094361A JP2016094361A JP2014230809A JP2014230809A JP2016094361A JP 2016094361 A JP2016094361 A JP 2016094361A JP 2014230809 A JP2014230809 A JP 2014230809A JP 2014230809 A JP2014230809 A JP 2014230809A JP 2016094361 A JP2016094361 A JP 2016094361A
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- acid
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- microparticulate
- sodium
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Abstract
【解決手段】紫外線吸収剤含む、微小粒子状物質防御用外用剤。
【選択図】なし
Description
PM2.5は、大気中に浮遊する微粒子のうち、粒径が2.5μm以下のものをいい、その粒子は炭化物を中心にして多数の金属イオンやその他さまざまな物質が含まれていることが知られている。PM2.5には、物の燃焼等により直接排出される一次生成粒子と、大気中における化学反応により生成される二次生成粒子とがあるが、そのいずれも、喘息、気管支炎等の呼吸器系疾患、循環器系疾患等のリスクを増大させるものと考えられる。
また同様に、経皮感作によってアトピー性皮膚炎や気管支ぜんそく等のアレルギーの発症が起こる可能性が示唆されてきている(一般文献1)。
このため、微小粒子状物質が人体に付着することを防御する皮膚外用剤が求められてきた。
[1]紫外線吸収剤を含む、微小粒子状物質防御用外用剤。
[2][1]に記載の紫外線吸収剤が、パラメトキシケイ皮酸エチルヘキシル及びジエチルアミノヒドロキベンゾイル安息香酸ヘキシルから選ばれる1種以上である、微小粒子状物質防御用外用剤。
[3]さらに、カルノシン及びメタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウムから選ばれる1種以上を含む、[1]〜[2]に記載の微小粒子状物質防御用外用剤。
[4]O/W型乳化組成物である、[1]〜[3]に記載の微小粒子状物質防御用外用剤。
[5]微小粒子状物質が、PM2.5である、[1]〜[4]に記載の微小粒子状物質防御用外用剤。
[6]紫外線吸収剤を含んでなる、微小粒子状物質の付着防御方法。
紫外線吸収剤としては、例えば、パラメトキシケイ皮酸エチルヘキシル、ジエチルアミノヒドロキシベンゾイル安息香酸ヘキシルエステル、2,4,6−トリス[4−(2−エチルヘキシルオキシカルボニル)アニリノ]−1,3,5−トリアジン、ジメトキシベンジリデンオキソイミダゾリジンプロピオン酸2−エチルヘキシル、及び2,4−ビス−[{4−(2−エチルヘキシルオキシ)−2−ヒドロキシ}−フェニル]−6−(4−メトキシフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、t−ブチルメトキシジベンゾイルメタン、ジベンジリデンジオキソイミダゾリジンプロピロン酸エチルヘキシル、エトルヘキシルトリアゾリン、パラアミノ安息香酸およびその誘導体、パラジメチルアミノ安息香酸オクチル、サチリル酸エチレングリコール、ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノンなどが挙げられる。その中でも、公知の方法により合成してもよく市販品として入手することもできる。パラメトキシケイ皮酸エチルヘキシル、ジエチルアミノヒドロキシベンゾイル安息香酸ヘキシルエステルが好ましい。
カルノシンは、β-アラニンとヒスチジンが結合したジペプチドである。カルノシンはヒトなどの哺乳類では、筋肉や神経組織に高濃度に存在し、生体内において酸化的ラジカル種のラジカルスカベンジャーとして働き、酸化的ストレスから保護しているといわれている。
カルノシンは、公知の方法により合成してもよく市販品として入手することもできる。
メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウムは、酸化マグネシウム、酸化アルミニウム及びシリカからなる無機化合物である。一般的に使用され得るものであればよく、例えば富士化学工業のノイシリン(商品名)、富田製薬のメタアルミンSなどが挙げられる。
O/W型乳化物であると、微小粒子防御効果のよいものが得られ、使用感もよいものが得られる。
本実施形態の外用剤は、その他、種々の皮膚疾患、又は皮膚トラブルを有する人に好適にも使用できる。また、皮膚トラブルの予防のため、本実施形態の外用剤は、正常な肌を有する人も好適な使用対象となる。
(1)試験サンプルの調製
(試験サンプル)
使用した試験サンプルは、各種試薬を表1に示す混合比で適宜混合し、調製した。出来上がったサンプルはO/W型乳化外用剤であった。
(微小粒子状物質)
微小粒子状物質として、微小粒子状物質に含まれる炭素を想定し、薬用炭(商品名;A SUPRA EUR、会社名;日本ノリット、粒子径;D50=20μm)を使用した。
また同様に、微小粒子状物質として、微小粒子状物質に含まれる金属物質を想定し、赤酸化鉄(商品名;SA-R-10、三好化成社、平均粒径1.5μm)を使用した。
生理食塩水で戻した乾燥豚皮4センチ角(商品名;ブタ皮、毛なし 10X10cm、会社名;フナコシ)に、0.1gの試験サンプルを塗布し、0.01gの前述の微小粒子状物質を塗布した。
その後、100mlの水で30秒間、豚皮を洗い流し、マイクロスコープ(VHX−1100、キーエンス社)を用いて、175倍率で撮影した。撮影した画像を解析し(解析ソフト;ImageJ、製作元;National Institutes of Health)、付着率を算出した。
付着率(%)=(微小粒子状物質付着面積)/(豚皮面積)×100
それぞれの評価結果を表1に示した。紫外線吸収剤と同様の油性物質である油剤を配合した比較例に比べて、紫外線吸収剤を含む実施例1は、微小粒子状物質の付着が少なかった。またさらに、カルノシンとメタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウムを含む実施例2は、比較例1に対して有意に付着率が少なく、また実施例1と比較しても微小粒子状物質の付着が抑えられていた。
以下の処方に従って、外用剤が調製される。なお、処方例の各数値は重量%を示す。
パラメトキシケイ皮酸エチルヘキシル 7
ジエチルアミノヒドロキシベンゾイル安息香酸ヘキシル 1
イソノナン酸イソノニル 3
アクリル酸メタクリル酸アルキル共重合体 0.5
エタノール 3
ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油 0.5
グリセリン 1
ジプロピレングリコール 5
カルノシン 0.1
トリエタノールアミン 適量
精製水 残量
合計 100
パラメトキシケイ皮酸エチルヘキシル 6
ジエチルアミノヒドロキシベンゾイル安息香酸ヘキシル 2
t−ブチルメトキシジベンゾイルメタン 1
トリ2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル 5
アクリル酸メタクリル酸アルキル共重合体 0.5
ヒアルロン酸 0.1
エタノール 4
ポリオキシプロピレンメチルグルコシド 0.8
ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油 0.5
ジグリセリン 2
1,3−ブチレングリコール 3.5
メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム 0.5
水酸化ナトリウム 適量
精製水 残量
合計 100
Claims (4)
- 紫外線吸収剤を含む、微小粒子状物質防御用外用剤。
- 請求項1に記載の紫外線吸収剤が、パラメトキシケイ皮酸エチルヘキシル及びジエチルアミノヒドロキベンゾイル安息香酸ヘキシルから選ばれる1種以上である、微小粒子状物質防御用外用剤。
- さらに、カルノシン及びメタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウムから選ばれる1種以上を含む、請求項1〜2に記載の微小粒子状物質防御用外用剤。
- O/W型乳化組成物である、請求項1〜3に記載の微小粒子状物質防御用外用剤。
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CN117589545A (zh) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-02-23 | 武汉科技大学 | 一种用于透射电镜分析的纳米微粒样品的制备方法 |
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