JP2015531608A - 単孔式ロボット機器および関連システムと方法 - Google Patents
単孔式ロボット機器および関連システムと方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/00234—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for minimally invasive surgery
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/20—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/36—Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
- A61B90/361—Image-producing devices, e.g. surgical cameras
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/0084—Programme-controlled manipulators comprising a plurality of manipulators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/0084—Programme-controlled manipulators comprising a plurality of manipulators
- B25J9/0087—Dual arms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2901—Details of shaft
- A61B2017/2906—Multiple forceps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/20—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
- A61B2034/2046—Tracking techniques
- A61B2034/2048—Tracking techniques using an accelerometer or inertia sensor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/20—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
- A61B2034/2046—Tracking techniques
- A61B2034/2051—Electromagnetic tracking systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B2034/302—Surgical robots specifically adapted for manipulations within body cavities, e.g. within abdominal or thoracic cavities
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Abstract
Description
しかしながら、現在知られている腹腔鏡式等の低侵襲性技術は、範囲と複雑さが限られており、これは一部には、1)アクセスポートから挿入される剛性のツールを用いることから生じる可動性の制約、および2)限定的な視覚的フィードバックによる。ダ・ヴィンチ(登録商標)・サージカルシステム(da Vinci(登録商標)Surgical System)(カリフォルニア州サニーベールのインテュイティヴ・サージカル社(Intuitive Surgical Inc.)が販売)等の既知のロボットシステムもまた、アクセスポートによる制約があるほか、非常に大型で、非常に高額であり、利用できない病院がほとんどであり、触覚や可動性が限定的である、といった別の欠点もある。
一実施形態において、前腕410とエンドエフェクタ414が組み立てられるときに、前腕410は2つのモータ416、418間にギャップ470を有することができる。一実施形態によれば、ギャップ470は必要なワイヤおよび/またはケーブルならびに、前腕410に位置付けることが必要または好ましいその他の任意の接続部品のための空間を提供するように構成された配線ギャップ470とすることができる。
Claims (20)
- 手術用ロボットシステムであって、
a.患者の体を横断するポートと、
b.ロボット機器であって、
i.複数の連結可能な本体であって、第一の肩部品と第二の肩部品をさらに含み、前記患者の体外から体内へと前記ポートを横断できる複数の連結可能な本体と、
ii.前記第一の肩部品に作動的に接続される第一の可動セグメント式ロボットアームと、
iii.前記第二の肩部品に作動的に接続される第二の可動セグメント式ロボットアームと、
iv.前記第一のロボットアームに作動的に接続される第一の動作部品と、
v.前記第二のロボットアームに作動的に接続される第二の動作部品と、
を含むロボット機器と、
c.前記ポートおよび連結可能な本体によって、前記患者の体外から前記ロボット機器を制御する操作システムであって、前記ロボット機器と電気的に通信する操作システムと
を含む手術用ロボットシステム。 - 前記ロボット機器が、前記患者の体腔内で組み立てることができる、請求項1に記載の手術用ロボットシステム。
- 前記第一の動作部品が、把持部品、焼灼部品、縫合部品、イメージング部品、洗浄部品、吸引部品、動作アーム部品、センサ部品、および照明部品からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の手術用ロボットシステム。
- 前記第二の動作部品が、把持部品、焼灼部品、縫合部品、イメージング部品、洗浄部品、吸引部品、動作アーム部品、センサ部品、および照明部品からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の手術用ロボットシステム。
- 前記第一の肩、前記第二の肩、前記第一のセグメント式アーム、前記第二のセグメント式アーム、前記第一の動作部品、前記第二の動作部品のうちの少なくとも1つを操作、回転または移動させるための1つまたは複数のモータをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の手術用ロボットシステム。
- 前記ポートが、前記体内に送気のための密閉状態を作る、請求項1に記載の手術用ロボットシステム。
- 前記ロボット機器が少なくとも1つの絶対位置センサをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の手術用ロボットシステム。
- 前記ロボット機器が少なくとも1つの相対位置センサをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の手術用ロボットシステム。
- 前記ロボット機器がピクセルアレイまたはLEDアレイをさらに含む、請求項7または8に記載の手術用ロボットシステム。
- 前記ロボット機器が線形エンコーダをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の手術用ロボットシステム。
- 前記ロボット機器がスリップリングアセンブリをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の手術用ロボットシステム。
- 手術用ロボットシステムであって、
a.ロボット機器であって、
i.ポートと、
ii.第一の肩部品と、
iii.第二の肩部品と、
iv.前記第一の肩部品によって前記本体部品に作動的に接続される第一の可動セグメント式ロボットアームと、
v.前記第二の肩部品によって前記本体部品に作動的に接続される第二の可動セグメント式ロボットアームと、
vi.前記第一のロボットアームに動作的に接続される第一の動作部品と、
vii.前記第二のロボットアームに作動的に接続される第二の動作部品と
を含むロボット機器と、
b.前記ポートと連結可能な本体によって患者の体外から前記ロボット機器を制御する操作システムであって、前記ロボット機器と電気的に通信する操作システムと
を含む手術用ロボットシステム。 - 前記ロボット機器が、前記患者の体腔内で組み立てることができる、請求項12に記載の手術用ロボットシステム。
- 前記第一の動作部品が、把持部品、焼灼部品、縫合部品、イメージング部品、洗浄部品、吸引部品、動作アーム部品、センサ部品、および照明部品からなる群から選択される、請求項12に記載の手術用ロボットシステム。
- 前記第二の動作部品が、把持部品、焼灼部品、縫合部品、イメージング部品、洗浄部品、吸引部品、動作アーム部品、センサ部品、および照明部品からなる群から選択される、請求項12に記載の手術用ロボットシステム。
- 前記第一の肩、前記第二の肩、前記第一のセグメント式アーム、前記第二のセグメント式アーム、前記第一の動作部品、前記第二の動作部品のうちの少なくとも1つを操作、回転または移動させるための1つまたは複数のモータをさらに含む、請求項12に記載の手術用ロボットシステム。
- 低侵襲性手術を施行する方法であって、
a.ロボット機器を提供するステップであって、前記ロボット機器が、
i.複数の連結可能な本体であって、第一の肩部品と第二の肩部品をさらに含み、前記患者の体外から体内へと、前記ポートを横断できる複数の連結可能な本体と、
ii.前記第一の肩部品に作動的に接続される第一の可動セグメント式ロボットアームと、
iii.前記第二の肩部品に作動的に接続される第二の可動セグメント式ロボットアームと、
iv.前記第一のロボットアームに作動的に接続される第一の動作部品と、
v.前記第二のロボットアームに作動的に接続される第二の動作部品と
を含むステップと、
b.前記ポートおよび連結可能な本体によって、前記患者の体外から前記ロボット機器を制御する操作システムを提供するステップであって、前記操作システムが前記ロボット機器と電気的に通信するステップと
を含む方法。 - 患者の体腔壁を通るように設置され、前記連結可能な本体が横断する液密ポートを提供するステップをさらに含む、
請求項17に記載の低侵襲性手術を施行する方法。 - 支援用ロッドを使って前記ポートによって前記患者の体内に前記手術用ロボットシステムを挿入するステップをさらに含む、請求項17に記載の低侵襲性手術を施行する方法。
- 前記手術用ロボットシステムを使用するために前記患者の体内で組み立てるステップをさらに含む、請求項17に記載の低侵襲性手術を施行する方法。
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US20080109014A1 (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-05-08 | De La Pena Alejandro Ramos | Robotic surgical device |
US20090143787A9 (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2009-06-04 | De La Pena Alejandro Ramos | Robotic surgical device |
WO2011135503A1 (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2011-11-03 | Scuola Superiore Di Studi Universitari E Di Perfezionamento Sant'anna | Robotic apparatus for minimally invasive surgery |
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US20170119482A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
US11819299B2 (en) | 2023-11-21 |
US20140039515A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
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WO2014011238A2 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
CA2871149C (en) | 2020-08-25 |
US12171512B2 (en) | 2024-12-24 |
EP2844181A2 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
EP2844181B1 (en) | 2021-03-10 |
US20240041546A1 (en) | 2024-02-08 |
JP6949894B2 (ja) | 2021-10-13 |
EP2844181A4 (en) | 2016-06-15 |
WO2014011238A3 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
EP3845190A1 (en) | 2021-07-07 |
US20250049521A1 (en) | 2025-02-13 |
US20190201133A1 (en) | 2019-07-04 |
US11529201B2 (en) | 2022-12-20 |
EP4357083A3 (en) | 2024-08-21 |
JP2019107524A (ja) | 2019-07-04 |
US20230092901A1 (en) | 2023-03-23 |
CA2871149A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
EP3845190B1 (en) | 2023-07-12 |
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