JP2015512880A - 非農業領域の完全な雑草防除 - Google Patents
非農業領域の完全な雑草防除 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015512880A JP2015512880A JP2014558182A JP2014558182A JP2015512880A JP 2015512880 A JP2015512880 A JP 2015512880A JP 2014558182 A JP2014558182 A JP 2014558182A JP 2014558182 A JP2014558182 A JP 2014558182A JP 2015512880 A JP2015512880 A JP 2015512880A
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- composition
- composition according
- leachate
- monoterpene
- monoterpenol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 244000208060 Lawsonia inermis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229930003658 monoterpene Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000002773 monoterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000002577 monoterpenes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
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- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
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- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WRYLYDPHFGVWKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-terpineol Chemical compound CC(C)C1(O)CCC(C)=CC1 WRYLYDPHFGVWKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000003060 Eucalyptus radiata Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010695 Eucalyptus radiata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
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- YKFLAYDHMOASIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-terpinene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CCC(C)=CC1 YKFLAYDHMOASIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-pinene Chemical compound CC1=CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NDVASEGYNIMXJL-NXEZZACHSA-N (+)-sabinene Natural products C=C1CC[C@@]2(C(C)C)[C@@H]1C2 NDVASEGYNIMXJL-NXEZZACHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-RKDXNWHRSA-N (+)-β-pinene Chemical compound C1[C@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@H]1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-Nopinene Natural products C1[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001490 (3R)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N (R)-linalool Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-SECBINFHSA-N (S)-(-)-alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@@H](C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002006 1,8-cineol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-cineole Natural products C1CC2CCC1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 1S,5S-(-)-alpha-Pinene Natural products CC1=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WRYLYDPHFGVWKC-SNVBAGLBSA-N 4-Terpineol Natural products CC(C)[C@]1(O)CCC(C)=CC1 WRYLYDPHFGVWKC-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004692 Eucalyptus globulus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N Geraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005792 Geraniol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudopinene Natural products C1C2C(C)(C)C1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Fenchene Natural products C1CC2C(=C)CC1C2(C)C XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OVKDFILSBMEKLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Terpineol Natural products CC(=C)C1(O)CCC(C)=CC1 OVKDFILSBMEKLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-pinene Natural products CC1=CCC23C1CC2C3(C)C MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940088601 alpha-terpineol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KQAZVFVOEIRWHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-thujene Natural products CC1=CCC2(C(C)C)C1C2 KQAZVFVOEIRWHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- LCWMKIHBLJLORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-carene Natural products C1CC(=C)CC2C(C)(C)C21 LCWMKIHBLJLORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930007744 linalool Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930006696 sabinene Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930006978 terpinene Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003507 terpinene derivatives Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000132536 Cirsium Species 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- JDRSMPFHFNXQRB-IBEHDNSVSA-N decyl glucoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JDRSMPFHFNXQRB-IBEHDNSVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- PSMFFFUWSMZAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Eukalyptol Natural products C1CC2CCC1(C)COCC2(C)C PSMFFFUWSMZAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001785 acacia senegal l. willd gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003447 alpha-pinene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000019552 anatomical structure morphogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- RFFOTVCVTJUTAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cineole Natural products C1CC2(C)CCC1(C(C)C)O2 RFFOTVCVTJUTAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001893 coumarin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/04—Oxygen or sulfur attached to an aliphatic side-chain of a carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N49/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds containing the group, wherein m+n>=1, both X together may also mean —Y— or a direct carbon-to-carbon bond, and the carbon atoms marked with an asterisk are not part of any ring system other than that which may be formed by the atoms X, the carbon atoms in square brackets being part of any acyclic or cyclic structure, or the group, wherein A means a carbon atom or Y, n>=0, and not more than one of these carbon atoms being a member of the same ring system, e.g. juvenile insect hormones or mimics thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/24—Lauraceae [Laurel family], e.g. laurel, avocado, sassafras, cinnamon or camphor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
少なくとも1つのテルペンオキシド 40〜50%
少なくとも1つのモノテルペノール 5〜9%
少なくとも1つのモノテルペン 4〜8%
を、浸出液に使用される固体の天然ヘナの重量が組成物の総重量の少なくとも2%を示すように含む。
−処理される草木の表面上にモノテルペンを定着させることにより、モノテルペンの長期間に亘る除草作用を向上させる;及び
−草木の成長を阻害する二次代謝産物によって、直接的な生化学的相互作用を引き起こすこと
を果たす。
少なくとも1つのテルペンオキシド 40〜50%
少なくとも1つのモノテルペノール 5〜9%
少なくとも1つのモノテルペン 4〜8%
を含む。
少なくとも1つのテルペンオキシド 43.0〜48.5%
少なくとも1つのモノテルペノール 6.3〜7.1%
少なくとも1つのモノテルペン 5.5〜6.2%
を、上記の含有量で含む。
1)天然ヘナ浸出液の調製
粉末形態の天然ヘナの乾燥抽出物200gを、70〜80℃に加熱した2リットルの水中で6分間浸出する。続いて溶液を放置して室温に戻し、その後任意に濾過して固体残渣を取り除く。
表1、2、3は、本発明による組成物を調製するために使用する精油に関して行ったテルペンの化学分析を示す。
概要:
外観 液体
色 <3.0 VCS−明瞭、無色〜淡黄色
用量及び用途 非イオン界面活性剤、可溶化剤、洗浄用の処方に適している
組成 脂肪アルコール及び植物由来のグルコースから得られた非イオン界面活性剤
pH/PH: (5.5〜6.0)
粘度: 25°Cで: 700〜1100 mPa.s
乾燥物質(%) (58〜62)
防腐剤: なし
クローズドカップ引火点、℃ >100
密度 20°Cで1.150g/cm3
溶解度 冷水に溶解する
除草剤組成物を得るために混合された以下の成分から、3つの組成物を調製する:
天然ヘナ浸出液15〜16%、サリチル酸10〜11%、非イオン界面活性剤(糖エステル)7〜8%、ユーカリ・ラジアータの精油40〜41%、ユーカリ・グロブラスの精油15〜16%、サロ精油6〜7%、アラビアゴム4%
この浸出液は、サリチル酸の含有量(6〜7%)のみが組成物1と異なる(水を加えて100%とする)。
この浸出液は、サリチル酸の含有量(0%)のみが組成物1と異なる(水を加えて100%とする)。
葉への適用は本実験セクションのセクション4)に記載した20重量%に希釈された本発明による組成物の全体に基づいて行う。これらの適用は、季節を通して、また通常の農業気候条件において、乾いた植物に噴霧することにより、実施する:
‐14〜22℃の温度
‐50〜70%の湿度、及び
‐適用後3時間の間、沈殿物の不在。
‐組成物1に関して、12日後もはやいずれの変化もない:
‐>双子葉植物の40%は、幼苗期に破壊される。
‐>アザミの新梢は破壊され、発育したアザミは適用後15日で活発に成長し始める。
‐>幼年期及び発育期の双子葉植物の80%が破壊される。
‐>イネ科植物:ホソムギ‐一年生の牧草‐幼年期のウシノケグサは75%まで破壊される。
‐>幼年期のアザミは破壊され;アザミの葉系は、適用後10日間で90%まで破壊される。
‐>幼苗期及び発育期の双子葉植物の100%が破壊される。
‐>成長期のイネ科植物が100%まで破壊される。
‐>成長期及び開花期のアザミが100%まで破壊される。
‐>双子葉植物の20%のみが幼苗期に破壊される。
‐>全てのアザミが、その栄養生長期に関わらず耐性を有し、適用後15日で活発に成長し始める。
‐>双子葉植物の30%が幼苗期に破壊される。
‐>アザミの新梢は破壊され、発育したアザミは適用後15日で活発に成長し始める。
‐>双子葉植物の40%が幼苗期に破壊される。
‐>アザミの新梢は破壊され、発育したアザミは適用後15日で活発に成長し始める。
‐>双子葉植物の40%が幼苗期に破壊される。
‐>幼年期のアザミは破壊され;アザミの葉系は、適用後10日間で80%まで破壊される。
‐>双子葉植物の60%が幼苗期に破壊される。
‐>幼年期のアザミは破壊され;アザミの葉系は、適用後10日間で80%まで破壊される。
‐>双子葉植物の60%が幼苗期に破壊される。
‐>幼年期のアザミは破壊され;アザミの葉系は、適用後10日間で80%まで破壊される。
モノテルペンを単独で使用することにより、20%の破壊率がもたらされる。
Claims (8)
- 非農業領域の完全な雑草防除のための除草剤組成物であって、
前記組成物は、14〜18%(前記組成物の総重量に対する重量百分率として表す)の天然ヘナ植物体の水性浸出液、少なくとも1つの非イオン界面活性剤を含有し、
更に以下の成分:
少なくとも1つのテルペンオキシド 40〜50%
少なくとも1つのモノテルペノール 5〜9%
少なくとも1つのモノテルペン 4〜8%
を、前記浸出液に使用される固体の天然ヘナの重量が前記組成物の総重量の少なくとも2%を示すように含む、組成物。 - 以下の成分:
少なくとも1つのテルペンオキシド 43.0〜48.5%
少なくとも1つのモノテルペノール 6.3〜7.1%
少なくとも1つのモノテルペン 5.5〜6.2%
を、上記の含有量で含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 前記テルペンオキシドは1,8−シネオールであり;
前記モノテルペノールはリナロール、テルピネン−4−オール、アルファ−テルピネオール、ゲラニオールから選択され;及び、
前記モノテルペンはアルファ−ピネン、ベータ−ピネン、ガンマ−テルピネン等のテルピネン、リモネン、サビネン、パラ−シメンから選択される
ことを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。 - 前記組成物は、前記天然ヘナ浸出液に加えて、ユーカリ・ラジアータの精油、ユーカリ・グロブラスの精油、サロ精油から調製されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 10〜30%のサリチル酸を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記非イオン界面活性剤は糖エステルから選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 好ましくはアラビアゴムである乳化テクスチャ剤を更に含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を水で希釈して、予防又は治療手段として雑草を根絶するために使用すること。
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JPWO2020179503A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-01 | 2021-09-13 | 長谷川香料株式会社 | セスキテルペン酸素付加体の製造方法、化合物および組成物 |
JP7130110B2 (ja) | 2019-03-01 | 2022-09-02 | 長谷川香料株式会社 | セスキテルペン酸素付加体の製造方法、化合物および組成物 |
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CA2865360C (fr) | 2020-09-22 |
ES2678619T3 (es) | 2018-08-14 |
RU2014138260A (ru) | 2016-04-10 |
US9408396B2 (en) | 2016-08-09 |
FR2987230B1 (fr) | 2014-07-04 |
EP2816900A1 (fr) | 2014-12-31 |
PL2816900T3 (pl) | 2018-10-31 |
HUE038630T2 (hu) | 2018-11-28 |
WO2013124583A1 (fr) | 2013-08-29 |
RU2621034C2 (ru) | 2017-05-31 |
JP6093382B2 (ja) | 2017-03-08 |
CA2865360A1 (fr) | 2013-08-29 |
US20150045222A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
FR2987230A1 (fr) | 2013-08-30 |
PT2816900T (pt) | 2018-07-30 |
EP2816900B1 (fr) | 2018-04-25 |
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