JP2014520183A - 1,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペンおよびアンモニアの二元組成物 - Google Patents
1,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペンおよびアンモニアの二元組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014520183A JP2014520183A JP2014514128A JP2014514128A JP2014520183A JP 2014520183 A JP2014520183 A JP 2014520183A JP 2014514128 A JP2014514128 A JP 2014514128A JP 2014514128 A JP2014514128 A JP 2014514128A JP 2014520183 A JP2014520183 A JP 2014520183A
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- tetrafluoropropene
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- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
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Abstract
Description
40%から99%のアンモニアおよび1%から60%の1,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン、
好ましくは60%から98%のアンモニアおよび2%から40%の1,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン、
好ましくは70%から95%のアンモニアおよび5%から30%の1,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン、
好ましくは75%から90%のアンモニアおよび10%から25%の1,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン、
好ましくは78%から85%のアンモニアおよび15%から22%の1,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン
を含む。
のオキセタン[式中、R1からR6基は、同一であるかまたは異なっており、水素、置換または非置換アルキルおよび置換または非置換アリールから選択され得る]から、特に、3−エチル−3−ヒドロキシメチルオキセタン、3−エチル−3−(フェノキシメチル)オキセタンおよび3−エチル−3−((2−エチルヘキシルオキシ)メチル)オキセタンからも選択され得る。これらの安定化剤の詳細な記述は、例えば、国際公開第2008/027519号パンフレットに見られる。
の化合物[式中、nは値1、2または3を有し、かつR1は、1から16個の炭素原子を含むアルキル基または少なくとも1つの−CH2CH2O−基を含むポリオキシアルキレン基である]およびこれらの組み合わせからも選択され得る。例は、アニソール、1,4−ジメトキシベンゼン、1,4−ジエトキシベンゼンおよび1,3,5−トリメトキシベンゼンである。これらの安定化剤の詳細な記述は、例えば、国際公開第2008/027513号パンフレットに見られる。
特に国際公開第2008/027512号パンフレット25頁7〜17行において記述されている通りのチオホスフェート、
特に国際公開第2008/027512号パンフレット25頁18〜26行において記述されている通りのブチル化トリフェニルホスホロチオネート、
特に国際公開第2008/027512号パンフレット26頁1行〜27頁2行において記述されている通りの有機ホスフェート、
特に国際公開第2008/027512号パンフレット26頁3〜12行において記述されている通りのホスファイト、
特に国際公開第2008/027512号パンフレット31頁6〜23行において記述されている通りのフッ素化エポキシド、
特にベンジルフェニルスルフィド、ジフェニルスルフィド、ジベンジルスルフィドおよびそれらの組み合わせから選択されるアリールスルフィド
であってもよい。
1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタン(R134a);
1,1−ジフルオロエタン(R152a);
1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロパン(R245fa);
ペンタフルオロエタン(R125)、1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタン(R134a)およびイソブタン(R600a)の混合物、すなわちR422生成物;
クロロジフルオロメタン(R22);
51.2%クロロペンタフルオロエタン(R115)および48.8%クロロジフルオロメタン(R22)の混合物、すなわちR502;
任意の炭化水素;
20%ジフルオロメタン(R32)、40%ペンタフルオロエタン(R125)および40%1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタン(R134a)の混合物、すなわちR407A;
23%ジフルオロメタン(R32)、25%ペンタフルオロエタン(R125)および52%1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタン(R134a)の混合物、すなわちR407C;
30%ジフルオロメタン(R32)、30%ペンタフルオロエタン(R125)および40%1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタン(R134a)の混合物、すなわちR407F;
R1234yf(2,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン);
R1234ze(1,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン)
と置き換えるために使用され得る。
サファイアチューブを備えた真空セルを、油浴で5℃に冷却する。熱平衡に達したら、セルにHFO−1234zeを投入し、平衡に達した圧力を記録する。ある量のNH3をセルに導入し、平衡を加速させるために内容物を混合する。平衡状態で、熱検出器を用いるガスクロマトグラフ分析のために、気相からおよび液相から最小量の試料を抜き取る。
Claims (17)
- 1,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペンおよびアンモニアの二元組成物。
- 40%から99%のアンモニアおよび1%から60%の1,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン、
好ましくは60%から98%のアンモニアおよび2%から40%の1,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン、
好ましくは70%から95%のアンモニアおよび5%から30%の1,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン、
好ましくは75%から90%のアンモニアおよび10%から25%の1,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン、および
好ましくは78%から85%のアンモニアおよび15%から22%の1,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン
を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 前記1,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペンが、シス形態もしくはトランス形態であるか、またはシス形態およびトランス形態の混合物であり、好ましくは、前記1,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペンの少なくとも80%または少なくとも90%または少なくとも95%または少なくとも98%または少なくとも99%がトランス形態である、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 熱伝導流体としての、請求項1から3の一項に記載の組成物の使用。
- 前記組成物が擬似共沸性、好ましくは共沸性である、請求項4に記載の使用。
- 請求項1から3の一項に記載の組成物、ならびに、滑沢剤、安定化剤、界面活性剤、トレーサー、蛍光剤、臭気剤、可溶化剤およびそれらの混合物から選択される1つまたは複数の添加剤も含む熱伝導組成物であって、好ましくは少なくとも1つの安定化剤を含む、熱伝導組成物。
- 請求項1から3の一項に記載の組成物を熱伝導流体として含有する、または請求項6に記載の熱伝導組成物を含有する、蒸気圧縮回路を含む熱伝導装置。
- ヒートポンプ加熱、空気調節、冷蔵または凍結およびランキンサイクル用の可動式または固定式装置から、特に自動車空気調節システムから選択される、請求項7に記載の装置。
- 熱伝導流体を含む蒸気圧縮回路を利用して液体または本体を加熱または冷却するためのプロセスであって、前記熱伝導流体の蒸発、前記熱伝導流体の圧縮、前記熱流体の凝縮、および前記熱伝導流体の圧力の低減を連続的に含み、ここで、前記熱伝導流体は、請求項1から3の一項に記載の組成物であるプロセス。
- 流体または本体を冷却するためのプロセスであって、前記冷却された流体または本体の温度が、−15℃から15℃、好ましくは−10℃から10℃、より特に好ましくは−5℃から5℃である;あるいは、流体または本体を加熱するためのプロセスであって、前記加熱された流体または本体の温度が、30℃から90℃、好ましくは35℃から60℃、より特に好ましくは40℃から50℃である、請求項9に記載のプロセス。
- 流体または本体を冷却するためのプロセスであって、前記冷却された流体または本体の温度が、−40℃から−10℃、好ましくは−35℃から−25℃、より特に好ましくは−30℃から−20℃である、請求項9に記載のプロセス。
- 流体または本体を加熱するためのプロセスであって、前記加熱された流体または本体の温度が、90℃超、好ましくは100℃以上または110℃以上、好ましくは120℃以下である、請求項9に記載のプロセス。
- 初期熱伝導流体を含有する蒸気圧縮回路を含む熱伝導装置の環境影響を低減させるためのプロセスであって、前記蒸気圧縮回路中の前記初期熱伝導流体の、前記初期熱伝導流体よりも低いGWPを呈する最終伝導流体による置き換えの段階を含み、ここで、前記最終熱伝導流体は、請求項1から3の一項に記載の組成物であるプロセス。
- 溶媒としての、請求項1から3の一項に記載の組成物の使用。
- 発泡剤としての、請求項1から3の一項に記載の組成物の使用。
- 好ましくはエアゾール用の推進剤としての、請求項1から3の一項に記載の組成物の使用。
- 洗浄剤としての、請求項1から3の一項に記載の組成物の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1154945 | 2011-06-07 | ||
FR1154945A FR2976289B1 (fr) | 2011-06-07 | 2011-06-07 | Compositions binaires de 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene et d'ammoniac |
PCT/FR2012/051069 WO2012168607A1 (fr) | 2011-06-07 | 2012-05-14 | Compositions binaires de 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene et d'ammoniac |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2014520183A true JP2014520183A (ja) | 2014-08-21 |
JP5890010B2 JP5890010B2 (ja) | 2016-03-22 |
Family
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JP2014514128A Expired - Fee Related JP5890010B2 (ja) | 2011-06-07 | 2012-05-14 | 1,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペンおよびアンモニアの二元組成物 |
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US (1) | US8951432B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2718388B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5890010B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR20150043519A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103649264B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2012266111B2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2637112T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2976289B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012168607A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
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FR2957083B1 (fr) | 2010-03-02 | 2015-12-11 | Arkema France | Fluide de transfert de chaleur pour compresseur centrifuge |
FR2959999B1 (fr) | 2010-05-11 | 2012-07-20 | Arkema France | Fluides de transfert de chaleur et leur utilisation dans des echangeurs de chaleur a contre-courant |
FR2959997B1 (fr) | 2010-05-11 | 2012-06-08 | Arkema France | Fluides de transfert de chaleur et leur utilisation dans des echangeurs de chaleur a contre-courant |
FR2964976B1 (fr) | 2010-09-20 | 2012-08-24 | Arkema France | Composition a base de 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene |
FR2964975B1 (fr) | 2010-09-20 | 2012-08-24 | Arkema France | Composition a base de 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene |
FR2964977B1 (fr) | 2010-09-20 | 2013-11-01 | Arkema France | Composition a base de 3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene |
FR3003569B1 (fr) | 2013-03-20 | 2015-12-25 | Arkema France | Composition comprenant hf et 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene |
FR3079359B1 (fr) * | 2018-03-22 | 2020-10-09 | Arkema France | Utilisation du 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene pour l'isolation ou l'extinction d'arcs electriques |
CN109187808B (zh) * | 2018-10-23 | 2021-09-03 | 重庆鹏凯精细化工有限公司 | 检测羟丙基甲基纤维素生产工艺回收气体中有机物的方法 |
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JP2010526982A (ja) * | 2007-05-11 | 2010-08-05 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 蒸気圧縮熱搬送システム中の熱交換方法、ならびに二列蒸発器または二列凝縮器を使用した中間熱交換器を含む蒸気圧縮熱交換システム |
JP2010534743A (ja) * | 2007-07-27 | 2010-11-11 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | フルオロオレフィンを含む組成物およびそれらの使用 |
JP2009221375A (ja) * | 2008-03-17 | 2009-10-01 | Nippon Oil Corp | 冷凍機油及び冷凍機用作動流体組成物 |
JP2011046886A (ja) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-10 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp | 冷凍機油および冷凍機用作動流体組成物 |
Also Published As
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KR101538260B1 (ko) | 2015-07-20 |
CN103649264B (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
ES2637112T3 (es) | 2017-10-10 |
JP5890010B2 (ja) | 2016-03-22 |
FR2976289B1 (fr) | 2013-05-24 |
KR20150043519A (ko) | 2015-04-22 |
WO2012168607A1 (fr) | 2012-12-13 |
AU2012266111A1 (en) | 2014-01-23 |
KR20140015530A (ko) | 2014-02-06 |
FR2976289A1 (fr) | 2012-12-14 |
US20140110623A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 |
CN103649264A (zh) | 2014-03-19 |
US8951432B2 (en) | 2015-02-10 |
EP2718388B1 (fr) | 2017-07-12 |
AU2012266111B2 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
EP2718388A1 (fr) | 2014-04-16 |
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