JP2012508043A - 脊椎椎体間スペーサ及び連結プレートアセンブリ - Google Patents
脊椎椎体間スペーサ及び連結プレートアセンブリ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012508043A JP2012508043A JP2011534926A JP2011534926A JP2012508043A JP 2012508043 A JP2012508043 A JP 2012508043A JP 2011534926 A JP2011534926 A JP 2011534926A JP 2011534926 A JP2011534926 A JP 2011534926A JP 2012508043 A JP2012508043 A JP 2012508043A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- implant
- bone
- plate portion
- propeller
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Abstract
【選択図】 図1F
Description
本出願は、「ゼロプロフィール椎体間スペーサ及び連結プレートアセンブリ」という名称の2008年11月7日出願の米国特許仮出願第61/112,441号、及び「より小さな骨プレートのためのスクリュー及びプレートロッキング機構」という名称の2008年12月22日出願の米国特許仮出願第61/139,920号に対する優先権を請求し、これらの特許の内容は、ここでその全内容が引用により組み込まれる。
50 プレート部分
70 骨固定要素
110 バネ付勢スナッパ要素
Claims (14)
- 上方椎体と下方椎体の間の椎間板空間内に挿入するためのインプラント(10)であって、このインプラント(10)は、
A)第1及び第2の骨固体要素(70)と、
B)上方椎体と接触するための上面(22)と、下方椎体と接触するための底面(24)と、第1の側面(26)と、第2の側面(28)と、前端面(30)と、後端面(32)とを備えたスペーサ部分(20)と、
C)前記スペーサ部分(20)に連結されたプレート部分(50)であって、このプレート部分(50)が、上面(52)、底面(54)、第1の側面(56)、第2の側面(58)、前端面(60)、及び後端面(62)を備え、更に、第1及び第2の骨固定孔(40)と第1及び第2のボアホール(112)とを備え、前記第1及び第2の骨固定孔(40)が、それぞれ第1及び第2の骨固定要素(70)を受け取る大きさにされかつそのように適応され、前記第1の骨固定孔(40)が、第1の骨固定要素(70)が上方椎体と係合するように傾斜し、前記第2の骨固定孔(40)が、第2の骨固定要素(70)が下方椎体と係合するように傾斜し、前記第1のボアホール(122)が、第1の骨固定孔(40)と連通し、前記第2のボアホール(122)が、第2の骨固定孔(40)と連通する前記プレート部分(50)と、を有し、
D)前記インプラント(10)は、更に、それぞれ第1及び第2の骨固定要素(70)が後退して出るのを防止するための第1及び第2のバネ付勢スナッパ要素(110)を有し、前記第1のバネ付勢スナッパ要素(110)は、第1のボアホール(112)に位置し、前記第2のバネ付勢スナッパ要素(110)は、第2のボアホール(112)に位置し、前記第1及び第2のスナッパ要素(110)は、第1の位置から第2の位置まで移動可能であり、第1の位置では、第1及び第2のスナッパ要素(110)の少なくとも一部分は、第1及び第2の骨固定要素(70)がそれぞれ第1及び第2の骨固定孔(40)内に挿入された状態で、第1及び第2のスナッパ要素(110)が、少なくとも部分的にそれぞれ第1及び第2の骨固定要素(70)を覆って後退して出るのを防止するように、それぞれ第1及び第2の骨固定孔(40)内に突出し、前記第1及び第2のバネ付勢スナッパ要素(110)は、該第1の位置に付勢される、ことを特徴とするインプラント(10)。 - 前記プレート部分(50)の高さが、前記スペーサ部分(20)の高さに実質的に等しく、プレート部分(50)の幅が、スペーサ部分(20)の幅に実質的に等しいことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のインプラント(10)。
- 前記スペーサ部分(20)は、それぞれその前記第1及び第2の側面(26、28)に形成された第1及び第2の凹部(36)を備え、前記プレート部分(50)は、プレート部分(50)から延びて第1及び第2の凹部(36)と係合する第1及び第2の突起(64)を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のインプラント(10)。
- 前記第1及び第2のバネ付勢スナッパ要素(110)の各々は、バネ(114)とスナッパ要素(116)とを備え、このスナッパ要素(116)は、それぞれ第1及び第2の骨固定要素(70)と相互作用するために第1及び第2の骨固定孔(40)内に突出するテーパ付きの第1の端部(118)と、前記バネ(114)と相互作用するための第2の端部(120)とを備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のインプラント(10)。
- 前記第1及び第2のバネ付勢スナッパ要素(110)は、それぞれ第1及び第2のピンを通じてそれぞれ第1及び第2のボアホール(112)内に固定されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のインプラント(10)。
- 前記第1及び第2の骨固定要素(70)の挿入が、第1及び第2のバネ付勢スナッパ要素(110)をそれらのそれぞれの第1の位置からそれらのそれぞれの第2の位置まで移動させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のインプラント(10)。
- 前記第1及び第2の骨固定要素(70)の挿入が、第1及び第2の骨固定要素(70)のヘッド部分(74)をそれぞれ第1及び第2のバネ付勢スナッパ要素(110)と接触させて、これらの第1及び第2のバネ付勢スナッパ要素(110)をそれらの第1の位置からそれらの第2の位置まで跳ね返らせることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のインプラント(10)。
- 前記第1及び第2の骨固定要素(70)の更なる挿入が、第1及び第2の骨固定要素(70)のヘッド部分(74)を第1及び第2のバネ付勢スナッパ要素(110)から遠位に移動させ、これらの第1及び第2のバネ付勢スナッパ要素(110)のそれらの第2の位置からそれらの第1の位置までの自動的な移動をもたらすことを特徴とする請求項7に記載のインプラント(10)。
- 更に、埋め込み中にインプラント(10)の過挿入を防止し、かつ第1及び第2の骨固定要素(70)の挿入中にインプラント(10)の位置を固定するのを補助する第1及び第2の停止部(65)を有し、前記第1の停止部(65)は、上方椎体と接触するためにプレート部分(50)の上面(52)の上方に延び、前記第2の停止部(65)は、下方椎体と接触するためにプレート部分(50)の前記底面(54)の下方に延びることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のインプラント(10)。
- 前記第1及び第2の停止部(65)は、プレート部分(50)と一体的に形成されることを特徴とする請求項9に記載のインプラント。
- 上方椎体と下方椎体の間の椎間板空間内に挿入するためのインプラント(200)であって、このインプラント(200)は、
a)第1及び第2の骨固体要素(70)と、
b)上方椎体と接触するための上面(22)と、下方椎体と接触するための底面(24)と、第1の側面(26)と、第2の側面(28)と、前端面(30)と、後端面(32)とを備えたスペーサ部分(220)と、
c)前記スペーサ部分(220)に連結されたプレート部分(250)であって、このプレート部分(250)が、上面(52)、底面(54)、第1の側面(56)、第2の側面(58)、前端面(60)、後端面(62)、及び第1及び第2の骨固定孔(40)を備え、前記第1及び第2の骨固定孔(40)が、それぞれ第1及び第2の骨固定要素(70)を受け取る大きさにされかつそのように適応され、前記第1の骨固定孔(40)が、第1の骨固定要素(70)が上方椎体と係合するように傾斜し、前記第2の骨固定孔(40)が、第2の骨固定要素(70)が前記下方椎体と係合するように傾斜した前記プレート部分(250)と、
d)第1の端部(312)と第2の端部(314)の間に延びる縦軸線を有するプロペラ要素(310)であって、このプロペラ要素(310)は、第1及び第2の骨固定孔(40)の中間でプレート部分(250)に連結され、前記プロペラ要素(310)は、第1及び第2の骨固定要素(70)をそれぞれ第1及び第2の骨固定孔(40)内に挿入することができるようにプロペラ(310)が第1及び第2の骨固定孔(40)と干渉しない第1の位置から、プロペラ(310)の第1の端部(312)が、少なくとも部分的に第1の骨固定孔(40)の少なくとも一部分を覆い、かつプロペラ(310)の第2の端部(314)が、少なくとも部分的に該第2の骨固定孔(40)の少なくとも一部分を覆って、埋め込まれた状態で該第1及び第2の骨固定要素(70)の後退を防止する第2の位置まで回転可能である前記プロペラ要素(310)と、を有し、
e)前記第1の位置において、前記プロペラ(310)の縦軸線は、インプラント(200)の軸線とほぼ平行に向けられ、そのためにプロペラ(310)の第1の端部(312)は、プレート部分(250)の上面(52)の上方に延び、前記プロペラ(310)の第2の端部(314)は、プレート部分(250)の底面(54)の下方に延び、そのために前記プロペラ(310)は、インプラント(200)の埋め込み中に停止部として作用し、インプラント(200)の過挿入を防止し、かつ第1及び第2の骨固定要素(70)の挿入中のインプラント(200)の位置を固定するのを補助する、ことを特徴とするインプラント(200)。 - 前記プロペラ(310)は、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置まで約90度(90°)の範囲を通して回転されることを特徴とする請求項11に記載のインプラント(200)。
- 前記プロペラ(310)は、前記プレート部分(250)に形成されたネジ付きボアホールと係合するためのネジ付きスクリューを備えることを特徴とする請求項11に記載のインプラント(200)。
- 前記プレート部分(250)の後端面(62)は、前記プロペラ(310)が第1の位置から第2の位置まで回転される時にプロペラ(310)の第1及び第2の端部(312、314)のための案内斜面を形成するテーパ付き凹部(330)を備え、そのために前記第2の位置では、プロペラ(310)は、プレート部分(250)の後端面(62)と同一平面にあることを特徴とする請求項11に記載のインプラント(200)。
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