JP2011082066A - 車両用灯具 - Google Patents
車両用灯具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2011082066A JP2011082066A JP2009234436A JP2009234436A JP2011082066A JP 2011082066 A JP2011082066 A JP 2011082066A JP 2009234436 A JP2009234436 A JP 2009234436A JP 2009234436 A JP2009234436 A JP 2009234436A JP 2011082066 A JP2011082066 A JP 2011082066A
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- Prior art keywords
- light
- light source
- lens body
- led
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- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/24—Light guides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
- F21S41/143—Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being parallel to the optical axis of the illuminating device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
- F21S41/147—Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device
- F21S41/148—Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device the main emission direction of the LED being perpendicular to the optical axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
- F21S41/151—Light emitting diodes [LED] arranged in one or more lines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
- F21S41/155—Surface emitters, e.g. organic light emitting diodes [OLED]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
- F21V5/04—Refractors for light sources of lens shape
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/0091—Reflectors for light sources using total internal reflection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】車両用灯具は、すれ違い光用の配光パターンの照明光を照射するもので、LED光源30と、ライトガイドであるレンズ体10とを備え、レンズ体10には、入射面12、反射面16、出射面18が形成されている。
【選択図】図2
Description
Bから放出された光は、明暗境界線CLよりも下向きの配光パターンPA内の方向に全体として拡げられて照射され(色分離による光の拡がりと共に、反射面16の各点で反射された白色光線(緑色の光線)の出射面からの出射方向の拡がり)、LED光源30の光放出点30Bと異なる光放出点から放出された光と重ね合わされて混色されるため、レンズ体10の色分散に起因する照明光の色ムラと併せてLED光源30の端部における色ムラに起因する照明光の色ムラも軽減される。そのため、車両用灯具1の照明光の色ムラを防止するために、LED光源30自体の色ムラに関する条件が緩和され、車両用灯具1のLED光源30として選択可能な光源の種類が拡がるとともに、光源を量産する上で生じる色ムラに関する管理条件も緩和することができる。尚、配光パターンPAの左端、右端、下端の境界の方向についても、明暗境界線CLの方向に照射される光線に対するのと同様に、レンズ体10の色分散による色にじみ(色ムラ)を防止するように反射面16を基本的形状に対して補正した場合には、それらの境界の方向への光を放出するLED光源30の端部における色ムラに起因した照明光の色ムラも軽減される。
Claims (4)
- 複数波長の可視光を発するとともに光放出面の端部に色ムラを有するLED光源と、入射面、反射面及び出射面を有するレンズ体であって、前記入射面より前記レンズ体内部に入射した前記光源からの光を前記反射面で所定方向に反射して前記出射面から前記レンズ体外部に出射するレンズ体と、を備え、前記レンズ体を通って前記レンズ体外部に照射される前記LED光源からの光により前記LED光源の光放出面を拡大投影して所定配光パターンの照明光を形成する車両用灯具において、
前記反射面は、前記LED光源の端部から放出された光を前記配光パターンの境界及び配光パターンの内側に拡がる方向に前記レンズ体の出射面から出射するように形成され、これにより前記LED光源の端部から放出された光を前記LED光源の光放出面上の端部以外の光放出面上の点から放出された光に重ね合わせるように形成された、ことを特徴とする車両用灯具。 - 前記レンズ体は、前記入射面より前記レンズ体内部に入射した前記LED光源の前記端部からの光を、前記配光パターンの境界近傍に照射するとともに、前記入射面と前記出射面のうち少なくとも一方により屈折させる屈折光路を有し、
前記反射面は、前記屈折光路を通る光が反射する屈折光路反射部を備え、
前記屈折光路反射部は、前記屈折光路を通って色分離した全ての波長域の光を、前記配光パターンの境界上もしくは配光パターン内に向かって前記レンズ体の出射面から出射するように形成され、該屈折光路反射部により前記LED光源の端部から放出された光が前記配光パターンの境界及び配光パターンの内側に拡がる方向に前記レンズ体の出射面から出射されることを特徴とする請求項1の車両用灯具。 - 前記光源と前記レンズ体とからなる光源ユニットを複数備え、各光源ユニットの異なる配光パターンを重ね合わせることにより、前記車両用灯具としての配光パターンを形成すると共に、車両正面に対して歩道側の広範囲の領域に照明光を照射することを特徴とする請求項1、または2の車両用灯具。
- 前記光源が、発光ダイオード素子と波長変換材料を含むLED光源であることを特徴とする請求項1、2、または3の車両用灯具。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009234436A JP5481764B2 (ja) | 2009-10-08 | 2009-10-08 | 車両用灯具 |
US12/901,485 US8550676B2 (en) | 2009-10-08 | 2010-10-08 | Vehicle light |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009234436A JP5481764B2 (ja) | 2009-10-08 | 2009-10-08 | 車両用灯具 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011082066A true JP2011082066A (ja) | 2011-04-21 |
JP5481764B2 JP5481764B2 (ja) | 2014-04-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2009234436A Active JP5481764B2 (ja) | 2009-10-08 | 2009-10-08 | 車両用灯具 |
Country Status (2)
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US (1) | US8550676B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5481764B2 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014067668A (ja) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-04-17 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | 車両用灯具 |
JP2015138736A (ja) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-30 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 車両用前照灯 |
US9103959B2 (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2015-08-11 | Hyundai Motor Company | Lighting device for vehicle |
KR20160004794A (ko) * | 2014-07-04 | 2016-01-13 | 에스엘 주식회사 | 차량용 램프의 렌즈 및 이를 이용한 차량용 램프 |
KR20160087504A (ko) * | 2015-01-14 | 2016-07-22 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 발광 장치 |
JP2018055986A (ja) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-05 | オムロン株式会社 | 導光部材、導光部材ユニットおよび照明装置 |
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JP5487077B2 (ja) | 2010-10-29 | 2014-05-07 | シャープ株式会社 | 発光装置、車両用前照灯および照明装置 |
JP2012119193A (ja) | 2010-12-01 | 2012-06-21 | Sharp Corp | 発光装置、車両用前照灯、照明装置、及び車両 |
DE112011100191B4 (de) * | 2010-12-03 | 2022-07-14 | Docter Optics Se | Fahrzeugscheinwerfer |
JP5788194B2 (ja) | 2011-03-03 | 2015-09-30 | シャープ株式会社 | 発光装置、照明装置、及び車両用前照灯 |
CN102853378B (zh) | 2011-06-29 | 2015-09-02 | 夏普株式会社 | 投射装置、及具备该投射装置的车辆用前照灯 |
JP5945857B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-24 | 2016-07-05 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 車両用前照灯及び導光レンズ |
EP2870506B1 (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2016-11-16 | Sony Mobile Communications Inc. | Controlling direction of light associated with a flash device |
US8727567B1 (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-05-20 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Semiconductor light source having a reflector |
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CN109070958B (zh) * | 2016-03-30 | 2020-11-20 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 鞍乘型车辆的前照灯装置 |
CN206361642U (zh) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-07-28 | 法雷奥照明湖北技术中心有限公司 | 光束调整装置和用于车灯的光学装置 |
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JPH0650107U (ja) * | 1992-12-10 | 1994-07-08 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | プロジェクタ型前照灯 |
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014067668A (ja) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-04-17 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | 車両用灯具 |
US9103959B2 (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2015-08-11 | Hyundai Motor Company | Lighting device for vehicle |
KR101927157B1 (ko) | 2012-10-15 | 2018-12-10 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 차량용 조명장치 |
JP2015138736A (ja) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-30 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 車両用前照灯 |
KR20160004794A (ko) * | 2014-07-04 | 2016-01-13 | 에스엘 주식회사 | 차량용 램프의 렌즈 및 이를 이용한 차량용 램프 |
KR102243936B1 (ko) * | 2014-07-04 | 2021-04-23 | 에스엘 주식회사 | 차량용 램프의 렌즈 및 이를 이용한 차량용 램프 |
KR20160087504A (ko) * | 2015-01-14 | 2016-07-22 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 발광 장치 |
KR102368883B1 (ko) * | 2015-01-14 | 2022-03-04 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 발광 장치 |
JP2018055986A (ja) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-05 | オムロン株式会社 | 導光部材、導光部材ユニットおよび照明装置 |
WO2018061534A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-05 | オムロン株式会社 | 導光部材、導光部材ユニットおよび照明装置 |
US10816714B2 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2020-10-27 | Omron Corporation | Light guide element, light guide unit and illumination device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP5481764B2 (ja) | 2014-04-23 |
US20110085343A1 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
US8550676B2 (en) | 2013-10-08 |
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