JP2008538779A - アセチレン誘導体 - Google Patents
アセチレン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008538779A JP2008538779A JP2008508135A JP2008508135A JP2008538779A JP 2008538779 A JP2008538779 A JP 2008538779A JP 2008508135 A JP2008508135 A JP 2008508135A JP 2008508135 A JP2008508135 A JP 2008508135A JP 2008538779 A JP2008538779 A JP 2008538779A
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- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- formula
- compound
- unsubstituted
- aryl
- Prior art date
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- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002603 single-photon emission computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005477 standard model Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009496 sugar coating process Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WYVFPGFWUKBXPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(4-oxocyclohexyl)carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC1CCC(=O)CC1 WYVFPGFWUKBXPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLTPJVKHGBFGQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazolidine Chemical compound C1CSNN1 RLTPJVKHGBFGQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CS1 CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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Abstract
Description
R1は、水素またはC1−C4アルキルを表し、そして
R2は、非置換または置換ヘテロ環を表すか、
あるいは、
R1は、水素またはC1−C4アルキルを表し、そして
R2は、アリールまたは置換アリールを表すか、
あるいは、
R1は、水素またはC1−C4アルキルを表し、そして
R2は、C(O)R21を表し、ここで、R21は、非置換または置換アルキル、非置換または置換アルコキシ、非置換または置換ヘテロ環、非置換または置換アリールを表すか、
あるいは、
R1およびR2は、窒素原子と一体となって、非置換または置換ヘテロ環を形成し;
nは、0、1、2、3、4または5を表し;
R4は、OHを表し、そして
R5およびR6は、HまたはC1−C4アルキルを表すか、
あるいは、
R4およびR5は、結合を形成し、そして
R6は、HまたはC1−C4アルキルを表すか、
あるいは、
R4およびR6は、結合を形成し、そして
R5は、HまたはC1−C4アルキルを表す。]
の化合物を提供する。
“アルキル”は、直鎖または分枝鎖のアルキル基を表し、好ましくは直鎖または分枝鎖のC1−12アルキル、特に好ましくは直鎖または分枝鎖のC1−6アルキルを表し;例えばメチル、エチル、n−またはイソ−プロピル、n−、イソ−、sec−またはtert−ブチル、n−ペンチル、n−ヘキシル、n−ヘプチル、n−オクチル、n−ノニル、n−デシル、n−ウンデシル、n−ドデシルであり、特に好ましくはメチル、エチル、n−プロピルおよびイソ−プロピルである。
“ハロゲン”は、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモまたはヨードを表し、好ましくは、フルオロ、クロロまたはブロモを表し、特に好ましくはクロロを表す。
nは、特に好ましくは、1を表す。
R1は、好ましくは、水素またはメチルを表す。
R1は、特に好ましくは、水素を表す。
R3は、特に好ましくは、フルオロ、クロロ、メチルを表す。
R4は、好ましくは、OHを表す。
R5は、好ましくは、Hを表す。
R6は、好ましくは、Hを表す。
R21は、非常に特に好ましくは、メトキシ、tert−ブチルオキシを表す。
R21は、非常に特に好ましくは、フリル、ベンゾフラニル、ピリジルを表す。
本発明によると、上で特に望ましいと記載された意味の組み合わせを含む式(I)の化合物が特に望ましい。
本発明によると、上で非常に特に望ましいと記載された意味の組み合わせを含む式(I)の化合物が非常に特に望ましい。
a) R4がヒドロキシであり、R5およびR6が水素またはC1−C4アルキルである、式(I)の化合物を製造するために、式(II):
ならびに得られた遊離塩基または酸付加塩の形態の式(I)の化合物を回収すること;
の段階を含む方法を提供する。
工程b)の反応によって式(I)の化合物が得られ、同品はまた、慣用の方法に従って、例えばWO 03/047581 に記載により製造される。
そのようにして得られた式(I)の化合物は、慣用の方法に従って、別の式(I)の化合物に変換され得る。
a) 1個以上の官能基は、例えばカルボキシ、ヒドロキシ、アミノまたはメルカプトは、出発物質中で保護基によって保護される必要があり得る。用いられる保護基は、前駆体においてすでに存在してもよく、また望ましくない副反応(例えばアシル化、エーテル化、エステル化、酸化、加溶媒分解および同様の反応)に関係する官能基を保護するべきである。保護基は、それ自身、典型的には加溶媒分解、還元、光分解、または例えば生理学的条件と類似の条件下で酵素活性によって、容易に、すなわち望ましくない副反応を起こすことなく除去されること、ならびに最終生成物中では存在しないことが、保護基の特徴である。専門家は、上記および下記の反応に適切である保護基を知っているか、または容易に得られる。該保護基による該官能基の保護、保護基自身、およびその除去反応は、例えば標準的な参考書に、例えば J. F. W. McOmie, “Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry”, Plenum Press, London and New York 1973、T. W. Greene, “Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”, Wiley, New York 1981、“The Peptides”; Volume 3 (editors: E. Gross and J. Meienhofer), Academic Press, London and New York 1981、“Methoden der organischen Chemie” (Methods of organic chemistry), Houben Weyl, 4th edition, Volume 15/I, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1974、H.D. Jakubke and H. Jescheit, “Aminosaeuren, Peptide, Proteine”(Amino acids, peptides, proteins), Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, Deerfield Beach, and Basel 1982、および Jochen Lehmann, “Chemie der Kohlenhydrate: Monosaccharide und Derivate”(Chemistry of carbohydrates: monosaccharides and derivatives), Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1974 に記載されている。
h) 後処理は、慣用の方法によって行われる(製造例を参照のこと)。
本発明の薬物の不安症における活性は、標準的なモデル、例えばマウスのストレス誘発性高熱症で示され得る[A. Lecci et al., Psychopharmacol. 101, 255-261を参照のこと]。約0.1から約30mg/kgの経口投与で、本発明の選択された薬物は、ストレス誘発性高熱症を回復させる。
THF(10ml)中の、n−ブチル リチウム(5.5ml, ヘキサン中1.6M溶液, 8.76mmol, 1.0eq)の溶液に、−70℃で、アルゴン下、THF(7ml)中の1−クロロ−3−エチニル−ベンゼン(1.22g, 8.76mmol, 1.0eq)の溶液を加える。反応混合物を−70℃で30分間撹拌後、THF(7ml)中の(4−オキソ−シクロヘキシル)−カルバミン酸メチルエステル(1.50g, 8.76mmol, 1eq)の溶液を加え、混合物をさらに30分間撹拌する。溶液を10% 塩化アンモニウム水溶液(3ml)およびEtOAc(5ml)で希釈する。有機層を1N HCl水溶液(3×5ml)で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、溶媒を蒸発させる。得られたcis/trans異性体の混合物は、シリカ(Flashmaster, EtOAc/ヘキサン)で分離することができ、1:1比の単一の異性体を得る(0.45g, 17%)。
trans異性体:
MS (LC/MS): 330 [M+H]
TLC Rf: 0.42 (EtOAc/ヘキサン = 1/1)
cis異性体:
MS (LC/MS): 330 [M+Na]
TLC Rf: 0.45 (EtOAc/ヘキサン = 1/1)
実施例1.1: trans−[4−(4−クロロ−フェニルエチニル)−4−ヒドロキシ−シクロヘキシル]−カルバミン酸メチルエステルおよびcis−[4−(4−クロロ−フェニルエチニル)−4−ヒドロキシ−シクロヘキシル]−カルバミン酸メチルエステル
trans異性体:
MS (LC/MS): 330 [M+Na]
TLC Rf: 0.37 (EtOAc/ヘキサン = 1/1)
cis異性体:
MS (LC/MS): 330 [M+Na]
TLC Rf: 0.43 (EtOAc/ヘキサン = 1/1)
THF(60ml)中のn−ブチル リチウムの溶液(3.7ml, ヘキサン中1.6M溶液, 5.90mmol, 1.01eq)に、−70℃で、アルゴン下、THF(20ml)中の1−クロロ−3−エチニル−ベンゼン(0.83g, 6.05mmol, 1.04eq)の溶液を加える。反応混合物を−70℃で30分間撹拌後、THF(20ml)中の(4−オキソ−シクロヘキシル)−カルバミン酸 tert−ブチルエステル(1.24g, 5.81mmol, 1eq)の溶液を加え、混合物をさらに10時間撹拌する。該溶液を、10% 塩化アンモニウム水溶液(50ml)およびEtOAc(100ml)で希釈する。有機層を1N HCl水溶液(3×20ml)で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、溶媒を蒸発させた。得られたcis/trans異性体の混合物は、シリカ(Flashmaster, EtOAc/ヘキサン)で分離することができ、10:1のcis/trans比で単一の異性体を得た(1.12g, 55%)。
cis異性体:
MS (LC/MS): 372 [M+Na]
TLC Rf: 0.60 (EtOAc/ヘキサン = 1/1)
trans異性体:
MS (LC/MS): 372 [M+Na]
TLC Rf: 0.23 (EtOAc/ヘキサン = 1/2)
DCM(2ml)中のcis−[4−(3−クロロ−フェニルエチニル)−4−ヒドロキシ−シクロヘキシル]−カルバミン酸 tert−ブチルエステル(92mg, 0.26mmol)の溶液に、0℃で、ジオキサン中のHClの4N溶液(0.5ml)を加える。反応混合物を室温で1時間撹拌後、溶媒を蒸発させ、粗製のアミンをその塩酸塩として得る。この物質をDCM(3ml)に溶解し、フラン−3−カルボン酸(35.0mg, 0.31mmol, 1.2eq)を加え、続いてEDC(61mg, 0.31mmol, 1.2eq)、HOBt(43mg, 0.31mmol, 1.2eq)およびトリエチルアミン(0.11ml, 1.30mmol, 5eq)を加える。室温で23時間撹拌後、1N 水性HCl(2ml)を加え、溶液をEtOAc(3×7ml)で抽出する。合わせた有機層を10% 炭酸水素塩水溶液(3ml)で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、溶媒を蒸発させた。得られた粗生成物をシリカ(Flashmaster, EtOAc/ヘキサン)で精製し、純粋なアミドを得る(23mg, 25%)。
MS (LC/MS): 366 [M+Na]
TLC Rf: 0.40 (EtOAc/ヘキサン = 1/1).
実施例1.4: trans−フラン−3−カルボン酸 [4−(3−クロロ−フェニルエチニル)−4−ヒドロキシ−シクロヘキシル]−アミド
MS (LC/MS): 344 [M+H]
TLC Rf: 0.19 (EtOAc/ヘキサン = 1/1)
MS (LC/MS): 416 [M+Na]
TLC Rf: 0.55 (EtOAc/ヘキサン = 1/1)
MS (LC/MS): 366 [M+Na]
TLC Rf: 0.33 (EtOAc/ヘキサン = 1/1)
MS (LC/MS): 377 [M+Na]
TLC Rf: 0.32 (EtOAc/ヘキサン = 1/1)
MS (LC/MS): 355 [M+H]
TLC Rf: 0.06 (EtOAc/ヘキサン = 1/1)
MS (LC/MS): 355 [M+H]
TLC Rf: 0.75 (EtOAc/ヘキサン = 1/1)
1,2−ジクロロエタン(15ml)中の、4−(3−クロロ−フェニルエチニル)−4−ヒドロキシ−シクロヘキサノン(70mg, 0.281mmol)、3−アミノ−5−メチルピラゾール(27.3mg, 0.281mmol)および酢酸(0.016ml, 0.281mmol)の溶液を、トリアセトキシ水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(83.5mg, 0.394mmol)で処理し、室温で21時間撹拌した。混合物をEtOAcで希釈し、重炭酸ナトリウムで、そして塩水で洗浄し、乾燥し(Na2SO4)、溶媒を蒸発させた。シリカゲルのクロマトグラフィーによって精製し、表題化合物の1:1のcis/trans混合物を非晶性粉末として得た(26.2mg, 28%)。
MS (LC/MS): 330 [M+H].
TLC Rf: 0.08/0.16 (MeOH/DCM/Et3N = 94/5/1)
i) 8−(3−クロロ−フェニルエチニル)−1,4−ジオキサ−スピロ[4.5]デカン−8−オール
1−クロロ−3−エチニル−ベンゼン(2.7ml, 19.2mmol)を、THF(250ml)に溶解し、−70℃まで冷却した。ヘキサン中のn−BuLiの溶液(11.6ml, 1.6M, 19.0mmol)を、0.5時間以内で加え、溶液をさらに1時間この温度で撹拌した。THF(30ml)中の1,4−ジオキサ−スピロ[4.5]デカン−8−オン(2.5g, 18.3mmol)の溶液を、30分以内で滴下し、反応混合物をさらに5時間撹拌した。室温に至らしめた後、EtOAcを加え、混合物を、水性重炭酸ナトリウムで、そして塩水で洗浄し、乾燥し、蒸発させ、橙色の油状物を得た(8.43g)。シリカゲルのクロマトグラフィーにより、表題化合物を黄色の油状物として得た(4.63g, 86%)。
アセトン(50ml)中の、8−(3−クロロ−フェニルエチニル)−1,4−ジオキサ−スピロ[4.5]デカン−8−オール(4.6g, 15.7mmol)およびp−TsOH(598mg)の溶液を、45℃で24時間撹拌した。EtOAcで希釈し、水性重炭酸ナトリウムで、そして塩水で洗浄し、乾燥し、溶媒を蒸発させ、粗生成物を得た。これをシリカゲル上で精製し、純粋な表題化合物を得た(1.18g, 30%)。
実施例2.1: 3−[4−(3−クロロ−フェニルエチニル)−4−ヒドロキシ−シクロヘキシルアミノ]−ジヒドロ−フラン−2−オン
MS (LC/MS): 356 [M+Na]
TLC Rf: 0.45/0.55 (MeOH/DCM = 95/5)
MS (ESI-MS): 360 [M]
TLC Rf: 0.58 (EtOAc/ヘキサン = 1/1)
MS (LC/MS): 356 [M+H]
TLC Rf: 0.36/0.48 (EtOAc/ヘキサン = 1/1)
MS (LC/MS): 316 [M+H]
TLC Rf: 0.67/0.75 (MeOH/DCM = 5/1)
MS (LC/MS): 360 [M]
TLC Rf: 0.53 (EtOAc/ヘキサン = 1/1)
MS (LC/MS): 394 [M+H]
Mp: 145-149℃.
MS (LC/MS): 320 [M+H]
TLC Rf: 0.08/0.08 (MeOH/DCM = 95/5)
MS (LC/MS): 347 [M+H]
TLC Rf: 0.06/0.14 (MeOH/DCM/Et3N = 94/5/1)
MS (LC/MS): 359 [M+H]
TLC Rf: 0.07/0.14 (MeOH/DCM/Et3N = 94/5/1)
MS (LC/MS): 334 [M+H]
TLC Rf: 0.50/0.50 (MeOH/DCM/Et3N = 94/5/1)
水(1.4ml)中のtrans−4−アミノ−1−(3−クロロ−フェニルエチニル)−シクロヘキサノール(75mg, 0.3mmol)の溶液を、リン酸でpH=2.0まで酸性にした。ジオキサン(0.6ml)、パラホルムアルデヒド(27mg, 0.3mmol)およびグリオキサール(40%水溶液, 0.034ml, 0.3mmol)を加え、混合物を80度まで加熱した。塩化アンモニウム(19mg, 0.3mmol)を加え、加熱を9時間続けた。さらに、パラホルムアルデヒド(27mg, 0.3mmol)、グリオキサール(0.034ml, 0.3mmol)および塩化アンモニウム(19mg, 0.3mmol)を加え、加熱を2時間続けた。混合物を室温まで冷却し、30% NaOHで塩基性とした。EtOAcで抽出し、有機抽出物をNa2SO4で乾燥し、溶媒を蒸発させ、75mgの粗生成物を得た。これを、分取TLCによって、EtOAc/EtOH/NH4OH 9:1:0.1を移動相として用いて精製し、純粋なtrans−1−(3−クロロ−フェニルエチニル)−4−イミダゾール−1−イル−シクロヘキサノールを得た(15mg, 17%)。
MS (LC/MS): 301 [MH+],
TLC Rf: 0.42 (EtOAc/EtOH/NH4OH 9:1:0.1).
Claims (9)
- 遊離塩基または酸付加塩の形態の式(I):
R1は、水素またはC1−C4アルキルを表し、そして
R2は、非置換または置換ヘテロ環を表すか、
あるいは、
R1は、水素またはC1−C4アルキルを表し、そして
R2は、アリールまたは置換アリールを表すか、
あるいは、
R1は、水素またはC1−C4アルキルを表し、そして
R2は、C(O)R21を表し、ここで、R21は、非置換または置換アルキル、非置換または置換アルコキシ、非置換または置換ヘテロ環、非置換または置換アリールを表すか、
あるいは、
R1およびR2は、窒素原子と一体となって、非置換または置換ヘテロ環を形成し;
R3は、(C1−4)アルキル、(C1−4)アルコキシ、トリフルオロメチル、ハロゲン、シアノ、ニトロ、−CHO、−COO(C1−4)アルキル、−CO(C1−4)アルキルを表し;
nは、0、1、2、3、4または5を表し;
R4は、OHを表し、そして
R5およびR6は、HまたはC1−C4アルキルを表すか、
あるいは、
R4およびR5は、結合を形成し、そして
R6は、HまたはC1−C4アルキルを表すか、
あるいは、
R4およびR6は、結合を形成し、そして
R5は、HまたはC1−C4アルキルを表す。]
の化合物。 - 請求項1で定義した式(I)の化合物またはその塩の製造方法であって、
a) R4がヒドロキシであり、R5およびR6が水素またはC1−C4アルキルである、式(I)の化合物を製造するために、式(II):
b) R4およびR5が結合を形成し、そしてR6が水素またはC1−C4アルキルを表す、またはR4およびR6が結合を形成し、そしてR5が水素を表す、式(I)の化合物を製造するために、R4がヒドロキシルであり、R5およびR6が水素またはC1−C4アルキルである式(I)の化合物を脱水すること、または
c) i) R4がヒドロキシを表し、R1が水素またはC1−C4アルキルを表し、そしてR2が非置換または置換ヘテロ環を表す、またはii) R1が水素またはC1−C4アルキルを表し、そしてR2がアリールまたは置換アリールを表す、式(I)の化合物を製造するために、式(IV):
d) R4がヒドロキシ、R1およびR2が、窒素原子と一体となって、非置換または置換ヘテロ環を形成する、式(I)の化合物を製造するために、式(VI):
ならびに得られた遊離塩基または酸付加塩の形態の式(I)の化合物を回収すること;
の段階を含む方法。 - 医薬として使用するための、遊離塩基または薬学的に許容される酸付加塩の形態の請求項1に記載の化合物。
- グルタミン酸作動性シグナル伝達の異常に関連する消化器疾患および尿路疾患、およびmGluR5が完全にまたは部分的に介在する神経系疾患の予防、処置または進行の遅延に使用するための、遊離塩基または薬学的に許容される酸付加塩の形態の請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 薬学的な担体または希釈剤と組み合わせた、遊離塩基または薬学的に許容される酸付加塩の形態の請求項1に記載の化合物を含む医薬組成物。
- グルタミン酸作動性シグナル伝達の異常に関連する消化器疾患および尿路疾患、およびmGluR5が完全にまたは部分的に介在する神経系疾患の予防、処置または進行の遅延における、遊離塩基または薬学的に許容される酸付加塩の形態の請求項1に記載の化合物の使用。
- グルタミン酸作動性シグナル伝達の異常に関連する消化器疾患および尿路疾患、およびmGluR5が完全にまたは一部に介在する神経系疾患の予防、処置または進行の遅延のために作られる医薬組成物の製造のための、遊離塩基または薬学的に許容される酸付加塩の形態の請求項1に記載の化合物の使用。
- グルタミン酸作動性シグナル伝達の異常に関連する疾患およびmGluR5が完全にまたは一部に介在する神経系疾患を処置する方法であって、該処置が必要な対象に、治療有効量の遊離塩基または薬学的に許容される酸付加塩の形態の請求項1に記載の化合物を投与することを含む方法。
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- 2006-04-24 PL PL06724540T patent/PL1877367T3/pl unknown
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- 2006-04-24 CN CNA2006800136876A patent/CN101163669A/zh active Pending
- 2006-04-24 CA CA002605267A patent/CA2605267A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-04-24 RU RU2007143509/04A patent/RU2007143509A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2003047581A1 (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-06-12 | Novartis Ag | Acetylene derivatives having mglur 5 antagonistic activity |
JP2008538777A (ja) * | 2005-04-25 | 2008-11-06 | ノバルティス アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | アセチレン誘導体 |
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JP2008538777A (ja) * | 2005-04-25 | 2008-11-06 | ノバルティス アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | アセチレン誘導体 |
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WO2006114264A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
EP1877367A1 (en) | 2008-01-16 |
PL1877367T3 (pl) | 2010-03-31 |
RU2007143509A (ru) | 2009-06-10 |
DE602006009789D1 (de) | 2009-11-26 |
US20080194551A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
ES2335134T3 (es) | 2010-03-22 |
BRPI0609945A2 (pt) | 2010-05-11 |
EP1877367B1 (en) | 2009-10-14 |
MX2007013226A (es) | 2007-12-12 |
CN101163669A (zh) | 2008-04-16 |
ATE445593T1 (de) | 2009-10-15 |
GB0508314D0 (en) | 2005-06-01 |
AU2006239549A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
CA2605267A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
KR20080007334A (ko) | 2008-01-18 |
PT1877367E (pt) | 2010-01-07 |
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