JP2007515497A - 撥液、アルカリ耐性コーティング組成物及びパターン形成に適するコーティング - Google Patents
撥液、アルカリ耐性コーティング組成物及びパターン形成に適するコーティング Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007515497A JP2007515497A JP2005507495A JP2005507495A JP2007515497A JP 2007515497 A JP2007515497 A JP 2007515497A JP 2005507495 A JP2005507495 A JP 2005507495A JP 2005507495 A JP2005507495 A JP 2005507495A JP 2007515497 A JP2007515497 A JP 2007515497A
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- composite coating
- cationically polymerizable
- polymerizable
- coating
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- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004654 triazenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(ethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(OCC)OCC DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPEPIADELDNCED-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilylmethanol Chemical compound CCO[Si](CO)(OCC)OCC HPEPIADELDNCED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUWVDNLZJXLQPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCCO[Si](CCC)(OCCC)OCCC VUWVDNLZJXLQPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
RfSi(R)bX(3−b) (I)
ここで、Rfは、炭素原子に結合した1〜30個のフッ素原子を有する非加水分解性置換基であり、Rは、非加水分解性置換基であり、Xは、加水分解性置換基であり、そしてbは、0〜2、好ましくは0または1そして特に0の整数である。
CF3(CF2)n−Z−SiX3 (IV)
ここでXは、一般式(I)において定義される通りであり、そして好ましくはメトキシまたはエトキシであり、Zは、二価有機性基であり、そしてnは、0〜20、好ましくは3〜15、より好ましくは5〜10の整数である。好ましくは、Zは、10個以下の炭素原子を含み、そしてZは、より好ましくは、6個以下、特に4個以下の炭素原子を有する二価アルキレンまたはアルキレンオキシ基(例えば、メチレン、エチレン、プロピレン、ブチレン、メチレンオキシ、エチレンオキシ、プロピレンオキシ、及びブチレンオキシ)である。エチレンが最も好ましい。
RaSiX(4−a) (II)
ここで、Rは、非加水分解性置換基であり、Xは、加水分解性置換基であり、そしてaは、0〜3の整数である。aが0の場合、シランは、加水分解性基のみを含む。置換基R及びXは、式(I)において定義されるのと同じ意味を有する。Rが必要に応じて置換されたアルキル及び必要に応じて置換されたアリールから独立して選択されること、またはa=0であることが好ましい。Rは、好ましくは、アルキル、好ましくはC1−6アルキル、またはアリール、好ましくはフェニルであり、そしてXは、好ましくは、C1−4アルコキシ、好ましくはメトキシまたはエトキシである。
RcSi(R)bX(3−b) (III)
ここで、Rcは、重合性の基を有する非加水分解性置換基であり、Rは、非加水分解性置換基であり、Xは加水分解性置換基であり、そしてbは0〜2、好ましくは0の整数である。
ビルディングの内装及び外装、天然石、コンクリート等でできた床及び階段、床のプラスチックのカバーリング、敷き詰めたまたはルースのカーペット、幅木(base board)(幅木(skirting board))、窓(特に窓枠、窓敷居、ガラスまたはプラスチックのグレージング(glazing)及び窓の取手)、ベネチアンブラインド、ローラーブラインド、ドア、ドアの取手、WC、風呂及びキッチンの家具類、シャワーキャビネット、サニタリーモジュール(sanitary module)、洗面所、パイプ(特に、汚物の堆積が回避されるべき排水管)、ラジエーター、鏡、ライトスイッチ、壁及び床のタイル、ライト、郵便箱、屋根瓦、樋、アンテナ、パラボラアンテナ、バルコニー及びエスカレーターの手すり、アーキテクチュアルグレージング(architectual glazing)、太陽熱収集機、ウインターガーデン、リフト(lift)の壁、記念物、彫刻及び一般的に、天然石(例えば、花崗岩、大理石)、金属などから作製された芸術作品、特に屋外に構築されたもの。
ヘッドランプ、内部及び外部のミラー、フロントガラス、リアウインドー、サイドウインドー、自転車及びモーターバイクの泥除け、モーターバイクのプラスチックバイザー、モーターバイクの装置、シート、サドル、ドアハンドル、ステアリングホイール、タイヤリム、燃料タンクポート(特にディーゼル用)、ナンバープレート、網棚、車のルーフコンテナ、及びコクピット。例えば、自動車の外装コーティングは、これらをクリーニング(洗浄)し易くする。
型(例えば、キャスティングモールド(casting mould)、特に金属製のもの)、ホッパー、充填ユニット、押出成形機、水車、ローラー、コンベアベルト、印刷機、スクリーン−印刷ステンシル、ディスペンシングマシーン(dispensing machine)、(マシーン)ハウジング、射出成形された部品、ドリルビット、タービン、パイプ(内部及び外部)、ポンプ、のこぎり、スクリーン(例えば、スケール(scale)用)、キーボード、スイッチ、ノブ、ボールベアリング、シャフト、スクリュー、ディスプレイ、太陽電池、ソーラーユニット、ツール、ツールハンドル、液体用容器、絶縁体、キャピラリーチューブ、レンズ、実験装置(例えば、クロマトグラフィーカラム及びフード)及びコンピュータ(特にケーシング及びモータースクリーン)。
家具用ベニア、家具用ストリップ、ゴミ箱、トイレブラシ、テーブルクロス、焼物(例えば、磁器及び石器製)、ガラス製品、刃物類(例えば、ナイフ)、トレイ、フライパン、ソースパン、ベーキングシート、調理器具(例えば、クッキングスプーン、おろし金、ガーリックプレス等)、インセットクッキングプレート、ホットプレート、オーブン(内部及び外部)、花瓶、壁時計のカバー、テレビ装置(特にスクリーン)、ステレオ装置、(電気)家庭用品のハウジング、ピクチャーグラス(picture glass)、壁紙、ランプ及びライト、革張りされた家具、革製品。
ガーデンファニチャー、園芸用具、(特にガラスをはめた)温室、ツール、運動場の器具(例えば、すべり台)、ボール、エアベッド、テニスラケット、テーブルテニスバット、テーブルテニステーブル、スキー、スノーボード、サーフボード、公園内のベンチ、運動場等、モーターバイク用衣類、モーターバイクヘルメット、スキー服、スキー靴、スキーゴーグル、スーツ用(for suit)安全ヘルメット、及びダイビングゴーグル。
(特に四肢の)プロテーゼ、インプラント、カテーテル、肛門プロテーゼ、歯ブラシ、義歯、眼鏡(レンズ及びフレーム)、(手術及び歯の処置のための)医療機器、ギブス包帯、体温計及び車椅子等、非常に一般的には、(なかでも)衛生状態を改善するための診療器具。
加水分解縮合(hydrolytic condensation)生成物を、以下の手順に従い配合した。28gのグリシジルオキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン(0.1モル)、18gのメチルトリエトキシシラン(0.1モル)、7.6gのトリデカフルオロ−1,1,2,2−テトラヒドロオクチルトリエトキシシラン(0.015モル:全加水分解性シランに対し7モル%と等価である)、17.3gの水及び37gのエタノールを室温で攪拌し、引き続き還流条件で24時間加熱し、その後、加水分解縮合物を得た。この縮合生成物を、20重量%の固形分まで2−ブタノール/エタノールにより希釈した。
7.6gのトリデカフルオロ−1,1,2,2−テトラヒドロオクチルトリエトキシシランの代わりに4.4gのトリデカフルオロ−1,1,2,2−テトラヒドロオクチルトリエトキシシランとヘプタデカフルオロ−1,1,1,2−テトラヒドロデシルトリエトキシシランとの混合物を用いたことを除き、合成実施例1と同じ方法で、加水分解性縮合生成物を得た。得られた縮合生成物も、2−ブタノール/エタノールを用いて20重量%の固形分まで希釈した。
実施例1及び2の各々の縮合生成物を、以下の比率に従い混合して組成物1及び2を得た。
Claims (24)
- a)フッ素含有基を有する少なくとも1つの加水分解性シランの縮合生成物、
b)少なくとも1つのカチオン重合性有機樹脂、及び
c)カチオン性イニシエーター
を含むカチオン重合性複合コーティング組成物。 - 前記複合コーティング組成物がカチオン光重合性である(cationically photopolymerizable)、請求項1に記載のカチオン重合性複合コーティング組成物。
- 前記縮合生成物がフッ素原子を含有しない1つ以上のさらなる加水分解性シランを用いることによって調製される、請求項1または請求項2に記載のカチオン重合性複合コーティング組成物。
- 前記1つ以上のさらなる加水分解性シランの少なくとも1つが、少なくとも1つの必要に応じて置換されたアルキル置換基を有するシラン、少なくとも1つの必要に応じて置換されたアリール置換基を有するシラン及び非加水分解性置換基を有さないシランから選択される、請求項3に記載のカチオン重合性複合コーティング組成物。
- 前記1つ以上のさらなる加水分解性シランの少なくとも1つが、重合性の基、好ましくはカチオン重合性の基を有するシランから選択される、請求項3または請求項4に記載のカチオン重合性複合コーティング組成物。
- 前記重合性の基がエポキシ基である、請求項5に記載のカチオン重合性複合コーティング組成物。
- 前記カチオン重合性樹脂がカチオン光重合性樹脂である、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載のカチオン重合性複合コーティング組成物。
- 前記カチオン重合性樹脂がエポキシ化合物を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載のカチオン重合性複合コーティング組成物。
- 前記エポキシ化合物が室温で固体である、請求項8に記載のカチオン重合性複合コーティング組成物。
- 前記カチオン重合性有機樹脂の融点が40℃以上である、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のカチオン重合性複合コーティング組成物。
- 前記カチオン重合性樹脂がビスフェノール型のエポキシ樹脂、ノボラック型のエポキシ樹脂及びトリフェニロールメタン型のエポキシ樹脂から選択される、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のカチオン重合性複合コーティング組成物。
- (A)前記縮合生成物と(B)前記カチオン重合性有機樹脂との重量混合比((A):(B))が0.001:1〜1:1である、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載のカチオン重合性複合コーティング組成物。
- アルカリ耐性コーティングを有するサブストレートであって、該コーティングが請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の硬化した複合コーティング組成物を含む、サブストレート。
- 前記サブストレートが、前処理されていても予めコートされていてもよい、金属、ガラス、セラミックまたはプラスチックサブストレートから選択される、請求項14に記載のアルカリ耐性コーティングを有するサブストレート。
- 前記コーティングがパターニングされている、請求項14または請求項15に記載のアルカリ耐性コーティングを有するサブストレート。
- 前記パターンがアスペクト比H/W≧1(H:パターン高さ、W:パターン幅)、好ましくはアスペクト比H/W≧3を有する部分を含む、請求項16に記載のアルカリ耐性コーティングを有するサブストレート。
- 前記パターンが100マイクロメーター以下のパターン幅を有する部分を含む、請求項16または請求項17に記載のアルカリ耐性コーティングを有するサブストレート。
- 以下の工程
1)サブストレートにカチオン重合性複合コーティング組成物を塗布する工程であって、該複合コーティング組成物が、
a)フッ素含有基を有する少なくとも1つの加水分解性シランの縮合生成物、
b)少なくとも1つのカチオン重合性有機樹脂、及び
c)カチオン性イニシエーター、
を含む、工程
2)該塗布した複合コーティング組成物を必要に応じて乾燥する工程、ならびに
3)該塗布した複合コーティング組成物を硬化する工程、
を含む、請求項14〜18のいずれか一項に記載のアルカリ耐性コーティングを有するサブストレートの調製プロセス。 - 前記硬化がカチオン重合を含む、請求項19に記載のプロセス。
- 前記複合コーティング組成物が、ダイレクトコーティング、スピンコーティング、ディップコーティング、スプレーコーティング、ウェブコーティング、バーコーティング、ブラシコーティング、ドクターブレードコーティング及びロールコーティングから選択される方法により塗布される、請求項19または請求項20に記載のプロセス。
- 前記複合コーティング組成物が、パット印刷、フレックス印刷、シルクスクリーン印刷及びパッド印刷のような印刷法により塗布される、請求項19または請求項20に記載のプロセス。
- 前記複合コーティング組成物が、パターン状に硬化され、そして現像(develop)されて、パターンを含むコーティングが得られる、請求項19〜22のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。
- 前記パターン状の硬化がフォトリソグラフィー法または二波長混合法(two wave mixing method)を使用して実施される、請求項23に記載のプロセス。
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JP (1) | JP4773825B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100404633C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE411367T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003257490A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60324157D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2316877T3 (ja) |
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TW200516117A (en) | 2005-05-16 |
TWI339673B (en) | 2011-04-01 |
WO2005014745A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
DE60324157D1 (de) | 2008-11-27 |
ATE411367T1 (de) | 2008-10-15 |
EP1532219B1 (en) | 2008-10-15 |
ES2316877T3 (es) | 2009-04-16 |
US20060154091A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
EP1532219A1 (en) | 2005-05-25 |
AU2003257490A1 (en) | 2005-02-25 |
US7985477B2 (en) | 2011-07-26 |
CN100404633C (zh) | 2008-07-23 |
CN1703474A (zh) | 2005-11-30 |
JP4773825B2 (ja) | 2011-09-14 |
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