JP2007507562A - 導電性熱可塑性組成物、製造方法、及びかかる組成物から導かれる物品 - Google Patents
導電性熱可塑性組成物、製造方法、及びかかる組成物から導かれる物品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007507562A JP2007507562A JP2006528099A JP2006528099A JP2007507562A JP 2007507562 A JP2007507562 A JP 2007507562A JP 2006528099 A JP2006528099 A JP 2006528099A JP 2006528099 A JP2006528099 A JP 2006528099A JP 2007507562 A JP2007507562 A JP 2007507562A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- conductive
- impurities
- pat
- organic polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 268
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 239000002109 single walled nanotube Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 189
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- -1 polyarylsulfone Polymers 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002134 carbon nanofiber Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001652 poly(etherketoneketone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002627 poly(phosphazenes) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002577 polybenzoxazole Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001709 polysilazane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001290 polyvinyl ester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006215 polyvinyl ketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002116 nanohorn Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229940058401 polytetrafluoroethylene Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001291 polyvinyl halide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 125
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 27
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 20
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 description 18
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000006085 branching agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical group O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 6
- XBGNERSKEKDZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]acridine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N=C3C(C(=O)NCCN(C)C)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 XBGNERSKEKDZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQOMQLYQAXGHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,6-Trimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1C QQOMQLYQAXGHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004650 carbonic acid diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Polymers [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229910010199 LiAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920000412 polyarylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTFQULSULHRJOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,6-tetrabromobenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1Br DTFQULSULHRJOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol F Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006127 amorphous resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-ol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZSMWSKOPZEMAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl] carbonate Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1COC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1OC TZSMWSKOPZEMAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MKABGNBJZPUWOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid;[4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1.OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 MKABGNBJZPUWOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNGAGQAGYITKCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1CCC(C(=O)OC)CC1 LNGAGQAGYITKCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005027 hydroxyaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010406 interfacial reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005691 oxidative coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006551 perfluoro alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GPFJHNSSBHPYJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-methylphenyl) hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(OC(O)=O)=C1 GPFJHNSSBHPYJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004642 (C1-C12) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKIOSCVVLXTVDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,6-tetrabromocyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C(O)(Br)C1Br ZKIOSCVVLXTVDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZEZPYPOANXQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,6-tetrafluorocyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1=C(F)C=C(F)C(O)(F)C1F SZEZPYPOANXQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005207 1,3-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001989 1,3-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([*:2])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043375 1,5-pentanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diaminooctane Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCN PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFMYLYZAYMLEMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)cyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,3-diol Chemical compound C1C(O)=CC=CC1(O)C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GFMYLYZAYMLEMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPGRPTCYNLFHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,3-diol Chemical group CCCCC1(O)CC(O)=CC=C1 QPGRPTCYNLFHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRVNKFHOCJWEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,3-diol Chemical group CCC1(O)CC(O)=CC=C1 MRVNKFHOCJWEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKPXTMAQTAVHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,3-diol Chemical group CC1(O)CC(O)=CC=C1 YKPXTMAQTAVHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJEYCKQTMDFTAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,3-diol Chemical group C1C(O)=CC=CC1(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CJEYCKQTMDFTAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTMHFTHALYTGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,3-diol Chemical group CCCC1(O)CC(O)=CC=C1 HTMHFTHALYTGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKIWGLCRDMDKTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,3-diol Chemical group CC(C)(C)C1(O)CC(O)=CC=C1 PKIWGLCRDMDKTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFZYRCFPKBWWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,6-tetratert-butylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C(C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C1C(C)(C)C GFZYRCFPKBWWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPTMGJRRIXXKKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-1,3,5-triene Chemical group O1C2=C(C)C(C)=C1C=C2C KPTMGJRRIXXKKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLZYRCVPDWTZLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylsuccinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C(C)C(O)=O KLZYRCVPDWTZLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGKKWUNSNDTGDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylheptane-1,7-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCC(C)CCN XGKKWUNSNDTGDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXOKJIRTNWHPFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCC(C)CN YXOKJIRTNWHPFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLYCRLGLCUXUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C=CC=C1N RLYCRLGLCUXUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICMZFZGUTLNLAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-2,4-diene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC2(C)OC12 ICMZFZGUTLNLAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUELYTMQTXRXOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)benzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC=C(O)C=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LUELYTMQTXRXOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRCRJFOGPCJKPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O XRCRJFOGPCJKPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNAWKNVDKFZFSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(C)(CO)CO VNAWKNVDKFZFSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJIDDJAKLVOBSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O VJIDDJAKLVOBSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJMZZAZBRIPOHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCC(CC)CO UJMZZAZBRIPOHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAWJUMVTPNRDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CCCO AAAWJUMVTPNRDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCZKKZXWDBOGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 XCZKKZXWDBOGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJRNUAVVFBHIPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O NJRNUAVVFBHIPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRBJSXQPQWSCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(OC)=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C(N)=CC=2)=C1 JRBJSXQPQWSCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKNCVRMXCLUOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-dibromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(Br)=C1 CKNCVRMXCLUOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPIOXOJERGNNMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-aminopropylsulfanyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCSCCCN QPIOXOJERGNNMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQYOBFRCLOZCRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-[4-(2,3-dicarboxyphenoxy)benzoyl]phenoxy]phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)C=2C=CC(OC=3C(=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=3)C(O)=O)=CC=2)=C1C(O)=O WQYOBFRCLOZCRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARNUDBXPYOXUQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-[4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)benzoyl]phenoxy]phthalic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OC=3C(=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=3)C(O)=O)=CC=2)C=C1 ARNUDBXPYOXUQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPXCORHXFPYJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[3-aminopropyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCC[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)CCCN GPXCORHXFPYJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEEIWUUBRYZFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxyhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCC(OC)CCCN YEEIWUUBRYZFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGEWZUYVXQESSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylheptane-1,7-diamine Chemical compound NCCC(C)CCCCN SGEWZUYVXQESSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICNFHJVPAJKPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Thiodianiline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 ICNFHJVPAJKPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-thiodiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWIBGDOHXGXHEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethylheptane-1,7-diamine Chemical compound NCCCC(C)(C)CCCN ZWIBGDOHXGXHEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQEOBXYYEPMCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-diethyl-2-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC1=CC(CC)=C(N)C(C)=C1N RQEOBXYYEPMCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUICOUMZLQSAPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-diethyl-5-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC1=C(C)C(CC)=C(N)C=C1N DUICOUMZLQSAPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UITKHKNFVCYWNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,4-dicarboxybenzoyl)phthalic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 UITKHKNFVCYWNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCQRXXHEOZLSNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-amino-3-methylphenyl)-2-methylaniline;4-(4-aminophenyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1.C1=C(N)C(C)=CC(C=2C=C(C)C(N)=CC=2)=C1 JCQRXXHEOZLSNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZGQHKSLKRFZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NZGQHKSLKRFZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQCACQIALULDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfinylphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RQCACQIALULDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDTHMESPCBONDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)C=CC1=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 DDTHMESPCBONDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIOMIGLBMQVNLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-2-chloro-3,5-diethylphenyl)methyl]-3-chloro-2,6-diethylaniline Chemical compound CCC1=C(N)C(CC)=CC(CC=2C(=C(CC)C(N)=C(CC)C=2)Cl)=C1Cl VIOMIGLBMQVNLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSSGMIIGVQRGDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RSSGMIIGVQRGDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLLKHYIAKWGVKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)butyl]phenol;4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(CCC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VLLKHYIAKWGVKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVVCSFQRAXVPGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclopentyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCCC1 OVVCSFQRAXVPGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYEDGEXYGKWJPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-aminophenyl)propan-2-yl]aniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(N)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 ZYEDGEXYGKWJPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTRKBSVUOQIJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxy-1-methylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl)propan-2-yl]-4-methylcyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-ol Chemical compound C1C=C(O)C=CC1(C)C(C)(C)C1(C)CC=C(O)C=C1 YTRKBSVUOQIJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHJPJZROUNGTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)octan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CCCCCC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHJPJZROUNGTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJWZAJNQKJUEKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[2-[4-[(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-4-yl)oxy]phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenoxy]-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC=2C=3C(=O)OC(=O)C=3C=CC=2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O NJWZAJNQKJUEKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAUNIEOSKKZOPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)benzoyl]phenoxy]phthalic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OC=3C=C(C(C(O)=O)=CC=3)C(O)=O)=CC=2)C=C1 GAUNIEOSKKZOPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRTAEHMRKDVKMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)phenyl]sulfanylphenoxy]phthalic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1OC(C=C1)=CC=C1SC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 MRTAEHMRKDVKMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOCJWGIEIROXHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylnonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCC(C)CCCCCN QOCJWGIEIROXHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPDXWXPSCKSIII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propan-2-ylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1N IPDXWXPSCKSIII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQAHXEQUBNDFGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[4-[2-[4-[(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-yl)oxy]phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenoxy]-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(OC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(C)(C=2C=CC(OC=3C=C4C(=O)OC(=O)C4=CC=3)=CC=2)C)=C1 MQAHXEQUBNDFGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBRGOFWKNLPACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylnonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCC(C)CCCCN MBRGOFWKNLPACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N B#[Ti]#B Chemical compound B#[Ti]#B QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol B Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol Z Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCCCC1 SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHYPBIJEVPHZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CO.CO.C1CCC2CCCCC2C1 Chemical compound CO.CO.C1CCC2CCCCC2C1 QHYPBIJEVPHZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002633 Kraton (polymer) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCNHEKIXQHFOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.O=C1NCCCCC1 Chemical compound N=C=O.O=C1NCCCCC1 RCNHEKIXQHFOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003189 Nylon 4,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003436 Schotten-Baumann reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butylhydroquinone Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910033181 TiB2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCXUHGZBBGZTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N a828071 Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O.ClC(Cl)=O GCXUHGZBBGZTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- CJPIDIRJSIUWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,4-tricarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C(C(Cl)=O)=C1 CJPIDIRJSIUWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHWUGQBRUYYZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-3,4-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC1C2 IHWUGQBRUYYZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOJNCSKBTSMKKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl) carbonate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1OC(=O)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl JOJNCSKBTSMKKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBLSZXRYFSCREB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl) carbonate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl HBLSZXRYFSCREB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEVXPGMBRTYKHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-cyanophenyl) carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C#N)C=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C#N DEVXPGMBRTYKHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POZGCGJFBOZPCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylphenyl) carbonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C POZGCGJFBOZPCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQPSUGZZTADITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-nitrophenyl) carbonate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O DQPSUGZZTADITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- ULSJTMWWIWWXIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;phenol Chemical compound OC(O)=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1.OC1=CC=CC=C1 ULSJTMWWIWWXIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOIPGXQKZSZOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl bromide Chemical compound BrC(Br)=O MOIPGXQKZSZOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002026 crystalline silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CISNNLXXANUBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyano(nitro)azanide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)[N-]C#N CISNNLXXANUBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004367 cycloalkylaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCC(N)CC1 VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLUNLVTVUDIHFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctylcyclooctane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1C1CCCCCCC1 NLUNLVTVUDIHFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMWUUVAOARQJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctylcyclooctane;methanol Chemical compound OC.OC.C1CCCCCCC1C1CCCCCCC1 XMWUUVAOARQJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCN YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCO FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QLVWOKQMDLQXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)OCCCC QLVWOKQMDLQXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYIBPWZEZWVDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl carbonate Chemical compound C1CCCCC1OC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 FYIBPWZEZWVDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQUZPFYNEARCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinaphthalen-1-yl carbonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(OC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=O)=CC=CC2=C1 ZQUZPFYNEARCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- SUNVJLYYDZCIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N durohydroquinone Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C(C)=C1O SUNVJLYYDZCIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009503 electrostatic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125532 enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005677 ethinylene group Chemical group [*:2]C#C[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- MJEMIOXXNCZZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylone Chemical compound CCNC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 MJEMIOXXNCZZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004407 fluoroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005348 fluorocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011357 graphitized carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005067 haloformyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,7-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCN PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L isophthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000654 isopropylidene group Chemical group C(C)(C)=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- LZWQNOHZMQIFBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropan-2-olate Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LZWQNOHZMQIFBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004988 m-phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002678 macrocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[Br-] OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003240 metallophthalocyanine polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-[2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=1CN(CC(=O)OC)CCN(CC(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1N KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N nifuroxazide Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CJYCVQJRVSAFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane-1,18-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN CJYCVQJRVSAFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SJDACOMXKWHBOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxyphenisatine Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2NC1=O SJDACOMXKWHBOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004989 p-phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanyl Chemical group [PH2] FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004597 plastic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000933 poly (ε-caprolactam) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011044 quartzite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010458 rotten stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006126 semicrystalline polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UIICPZFWHBJNIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;2-methoxyethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].COCC[O-] UIICPZFWHBJNIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBFCSRYSLRPAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydroxy(phenyl)methanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZBFCSRYSLRPAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006259 thermoplastic polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluquinol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJMOHBDCGXJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 NJMOHBDCGXJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/24—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
- C08K3/041—Carbon nanotubes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/22—Expanded, porous or hollow particles
- C08K7/24—Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/001—Conductive additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】 なし
Description
図1は、高いSWNT添加量におけるSWNTとカーボンブラックとの協力作用を示すグラフである。
この実施例では、(Sonics & Materials Incorporated(米国)から入手できるプローブ直径13mmの600ワット超音波処理装置を使用しながら)80%の振幅で超音波処理ホーンを用いて、10wt%の不純物を含むSWNT(約10mg)をイソプロパノール(100ml)中で20分間超音波処理した。次いで、適当量のKetjen Black粉末(Akzo社から商業的に入手できるカーボンブラック)を分散液に添加し、混合物をさらにわずか30%の振幅で2分間超音波処理して導電性混合物を形成した。カーボンブラックは約30〜約50nmの粒度を有していた。次いで、カーボンブラック及びSWNT分散液を室温で乾燥した。正確に測定した量の導電性混合物を1,2−ジクロロエタン中の5wt%ポリカーボネート溶液(50ml)に添加し、30%の振幅で軽く2分間超音波処理した。使用したポリカーボネートは、General Electric Companyから商業的に入手できるPC175であった。
表1から、カーボンブラック及びカーボンナノチューブの組合せを含む試料は、一般に同じ重量分率のカーボンブラックのみを含む試料より低い抵抗率を有することがわかる。これは、ナノサイズ導電性充填材とSWNTとの間に協力関係が存在することを表している。表1からはまた、導電性組成物中のSWNTの重量%が増加するのに伴い、導電性組成物中での総充填材添加量(SWNT及びカーボンブラック)にかかわらず抵抗率が低下することもわかる。このような協力作用は、SWNT添加量に対してKetjen Blackをプロットした図1で実証される。図1は、カーボンブラック含有量を減少させながらSWNT含有量を増加させると共に導電率が低下することを実証している。
この実施例は、SWNTとナノサイズ導電性充填材との協力作用をMWNT及びカーボンブラックのような他の導電性配合物と比べて実証するために実施した。この実施例では、10wt%のSWNT及び90wt%のカーボンブラックを含む導電性充填材組成物をポリフェニレンエーテル−ポリアミド組成物とメルトブレンドした。ポリフェニレンエーテル−ポリアミド組成物は表2に示す。
表4からわかる通り、SWNT及びナノサイズ導電性充填材(例えば、カーボンブラック)を含む組成物は、カーボンブラック又はMWNTのみ或いはカーボンブラックとSWNTの組合せを含む組成物に比べて組成物の導電率を顕著に高める協力作用を示す。
この実施例では、SWNTをMWNTと組み合わせて導電性組成物を製造した。有機ポリマーはポリカーボネートであった。各種試料の製造に関する説明を以下に示す。各種組成物の性質を表5に示す。
押出温度は285℃であった。スクリュー速度(rpm)は150であった。押出機内での混合時間は3分であった。試料を製造するためには、15wt%の(Hyperion Catalysis社から商業的に入手できる)MWNTを含むポリカーボネートマスターバッチを純ポリカーボネートとドライブレンドすることで、表5に示すようなポリカーボネート中のMWNT濃度を得た。5ニュートン−メートル(Nm)のトルクレベルが得られるまで、ブレンド混合物をDACA小型二軸押出機(TSE)に加えた。これは一般に約15〜約30秒を要し、DACA押出機は完全に装填された。次いで、混合物を3分間ブレンドしてストランドを形成した。ポリカーボネート中のMWNTが2wt%未満では、導電率は測定できない。
押出温度は285℃であった。スクリュー速度(rpm)は150であった。押出機内での混合時間は3分であった。試料を製造するためには、Carbon Nanotechnologies Inc(CNI)から入手したSWNTをポリカーボネートとドライブレンドすることで所定の濃度を得た。SWNT/ポリカーボネート複合物は、MWNT/ポリカーボネート複合物より大幅に高い性能を示す。1wt%のMWNTを含む組成物は導電性を示さないが、ポリカーボネート中に1wt%のSWNTを含む組成物をドライブレンドして押し出したものは7500Ω−cmの体積抵抗率を有している。
これらの試料は、試料1〜6及び試料7〜9と異なる方法で製造した。各試料用のSWNTを高出力超音波処理装置の使用でクロロホルム中に分散させた。超音波処理は、SWNTの好適な分散を達成するため、又はファンデルワールス力で強く結合したSWNTの束を分離するために行った。50%の振幅及び20キロヘルツ(kHz)の振動数で400ワットの出力を用いてSWNTをクロロホルム中に30分間分散させた。次いで、適当量のポリカーボネートを添加することで、表5に示すようなポリカーボネート中のSWNT濃度を得た。次いで、この混合物をさらに30分間超音波処理した。次いで、クロロホルムを蒸発させてから、混合物を真空乾燥して微粉砕した後、DACA小型TSEで押し出した。5Nmのトルクレベルが得られるまで、粉末をDACA小型TSEに加えた。これは一般に約15〜約30秒を要し、DACA押出機は完全に装填された。次いで、混合物を3分間ブレンドしてストランドを形成した。実施例1に詳述したようにして電気抵抗率を測定した。表5に示す通り、このようなSWNT分散方法を用いることで最低の体積抵抗率(最高の導電率)が得られる。ポリカーボネート中における0.1wt%のSWNT添加量で導電率が測定可能である。1wt%のSWNT添加量では、体積抵抗率は9.39Ω−cmと測定された。押出しに先立ってドライブレンディングのみを施した場合、1wt%のSWNTを含む同様な組成物は上述のように7500Ω−cmの体積抵抗率を示した。ポリカーボネート中にMWNTを使用した場合、測定可能な体積抵抗率は認められなかった。
これら5種の試料を製造するためには、CNI社からのSWNTをHyperion社からのMWNTマスターバッチとドライブレンドすることで、表5に示すSWNT及びMWNTの所定濃度を得た。次いで、試料1〜6に関して上記に詳述した方法と同様にして試料を押し出した。データが示す通り、MWNT/ポリカーボネート複合物に少量のSWNT(0.2又は0.5wt%)を添加することは体積抵抗率を低下させる(又は導電率を高める)。ここで注目すべき点は、ドライブレンディングで製造した場合、0.5wt%又は0.2wt%のSWNTのブレンドは導電性を示さないことである。SWNTを添加しない場合、MWNT/ポリカーボネートのブレンドの導電性はそれほど高くない。3wt%MWNT/ポリカーボネートブレンドは96Ω−cmの体積抵抗率を有している。0.5wt%のSWNTを添加すると、体積抵抗率は43Ω−cm、即ちほぼ半分に低下する。
高出力超音波処理装置の使用でSWNTをクロロホルム中に分散させた。これは、SWNTの十分な分散を達成するため、又はファンデルワールス力で強く結合したSWNTの束を分離するために行った。50%の振幅及び20kHzの振動数で400ワットの出力を用いてSWNTをクロロホルム中に30分間分散させた。次いで、適当量のポリカーボネートを添加することで、表5に示すようなポリカーボネート中のSWNT濃度を得た。次いで、この混合物をさらに30分間超音波処理した。次いで、クロロホルムを蒸発させてから、混合物を真空乾燥して微粉砕した後、DACA小型TSEで押し出した。次いで、この粉末をMWNT/ポリカーボネートマスターバッチと混合することで、ポリカーボネート中に所定のSWNT及びMWNT濃度を得た。試料21は非常に興味深い結果を示している。1wt%MWNT/ポリカーボネートブレンド(例えば、試料1)は導電性試料を与えないが、十分に分散させたSWNTを0.2wt%で添加した場合、体積抵抗率は709Ω−cmに低下する(低い体積抵抗率は高い導電率に等しい)。MWNTを含まない0.2wt%SWNT/ポリカーボネートのブレンドは1512Ω−cmの体積抵抗率しか示さない(試料11)。したがって、十分に分散させたSWNTをMWNT/ポリカーボネートブレンドに少量添加した場合には導電率の実質的な向上が起こる。
かくして上述の実施例からは、SWNTとナノサイズ導電性充填材との組合せは、向上した電気的性質を有する導電性組成物を生み出す協力作用を示すことがはっきりとわかる。特に、これらの電気的性質は、いずれか1種の導電性充填材を同じ重量分率で含む導電性組成物より優れている。
この実施例は、SWNT及びナノサイズ有機/有機金属充填材が協力的に作用して導電性組成物の導電率を向上させることを実証するために実施した。添加剤を含む溶媒中で、10wt%の量の不純物を含むSWNTを超音波処理した。2種の溶媒(ジクロロエタン及びクロロホルム)を超音波処理のために使用した。次いで、ポリカーボネート粉末を超音波処理装置に加え、ポリカーボネート−SWNT混合物を40分間超音波処理した。混合物を1晩乾燥し、次いであらゆる痕跡量の溶媒を除去するために200℃で乾燥した。次いで、ポリカーボネート−SWNT混合物をストランド状に押し出し、実施例1に詳述したようにして電気抵抗率の測定を行った。詳細を表6に示す。
対照試料(試料1)及び他の試料(試料2)は共に0.3wt%のSWNTを含んでいた。表6からわかる通り、ナノサイズ有機/有機金属充填材を含む試料2は、ナノサイズ導電性有機/有機金属充填材を含まない試料より優れた導電性(低い抵抗率)を示す。
Claims (22)
- 有機ポリマー前駆体、
0.1wt%以上の製造関連不純物を含む単層ナノチューブ組成物、及び
任意のナノサイズ導電性充填材
を含んでなる導電性前駆体組成物。 - 有機ポリマー前駆体を重合させて熱可塑性ポリマーにすることができ、熱可塑性ポリマーがポリアセタール、ポリアクリル樹脂、ポリカーボネート、ポリスチレン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリアリーレート、ポリアリールスルホン、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリフェニレンスルフィド、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリスルホン、ポリイミド、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、ポリエーテルケトン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリエーテルケトンケトン、ポリベンゾオキサゾール、ポリオキサジアゾール、ポリベンゾチアジノフェノチアジン、ポリベンゾチアゾール、ポリピラジノキノキサリン、ポリピロメリトイミド、ポリキノキサリン、ポリベンゾイミダゾール、ポリオキシンドール、ポリオキソイソインドリン、ポリジオキソイソインドリン、ポリトリアジン、ポリピリダジン、ポリピペラジン、ポリピリジン、ポリピペリジン、ポリトリアゾール、ポリピラゾール、ポリピロリジン、ポリカルボラン、ポリオキサビシクロノナン、ポリジベンゾフラン、ポリフタリド、ポリアセタール、ポリアンヒドリド、ポリビニルエーテル、ポリビニルチオエーテル、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルケトン、ポリハロゲン化ビニル、ポリビニルニトリル、ポリビニルエステル、ポリスルホネート、ポリスルフィド、ポリチオエステル、ポリスルホン、ポリスルホンアミド、ポリ尿素、ポリホスファゼン、ポリシラザン、又は上述の有機ポリマーの1種以上を含む組合せである、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 有機ポリマー前駆体が、約40以下の繰返し単位を有するモノマー、ダイマー、トライマー又はオリゴマー反応性化学種である、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 有機ポリマー前駆体組成物がさらに溶媒を含む、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 単層カーボンナノチューブ組成物が約10wt%以下の不純物を含み、不純物が鉄、酸化鉄、イットリウム、カドミウム、ニッケル、コバルト、銅、すす、無定形炭素、多層カーボンナノチューブ、又は上述の不純物の1種以上を含む組合せである、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 単層カーボンナノチューブ組成物が約80wt%以下の不純物を含み、不純物が鉄、酸化鉄、イットリウム、カドミウム、ニッケル、コバルト、銅、すす、無定形炭素、多層カーボンナノチューブ、又は上述の不純物の1種以上を含む組合せである、請求項1記載の組成物。
- ナノサイズ導電性充填材の1以上の寸法が約100ナノメートル以下であり、ナノサイズ導電性充填材がカーボンブラック、多層カーボンナノチューブ、気相法炭素繊維、導電性金属粒子、導電性金属酸化物、金属被覆充填材、ナノサイズ導電性有機/有機金属充填材、導電性ポリマー、又は上述の充填材の1種以上を含む組合せである、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 金属被覆充填材及び導電性金属粒子がアルミニウム、銅、マグネシウム、クロム、スズ、ニッケル、銀、鉄、チタン、又は上述の金属の1種以上を含む組合せを含む、請求項7記載の組成物。
- 有機ポリマー、
0.1wt%以上の製造関連不純物を含む単層ナノチューブ組成物、及び
ナノサイズ導電性充填材
を含んでなる導電性組成物。 - 有機ポリマーがポリアセタール、ポリアクリル樹脂、ポリカーボネート、ポリスチレン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリアリーレート、ポリアリールスルホン、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリフェニレンスルフィド、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリスルホン、ポリイミド、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、ポリエーテルケトン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリエーテルケトンケトン、ポリベンゾオキサゾール、ポリオキサジアゾール、ポリベンゾチアジノフェノチアジン、ポリベンゾチアゾール、ポリピラジノキノキサリン、ポリピロメリトイミド、ポリキノキサリン、ポリベンゾイミダゾール、ポリオキシンドール、ポリオキソイソインドリン、ポリジオキソイソインドリン、ポリトリアジン、ポリピリダジン、ポリピペラジン、ポリピリジン、ポリピペリジン、ポリトリアゾール、ポリピラゾール、ポリピロリジン、ポリカルボラン、ポリオキサビシクロノナン、ポリジベンゾフラン、ポリフタリド、ポリアセタール、ポリアンヒドリド、ポリビニルエーテル、ポリビニルチオエーテル、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルケトン、ポリハロゲン化ビニル、ポリビニルニトリル、ポリビニルエステル、ポリスルホネート、ポリスルフィド、ポリチオエステル、ポリスルホン、ポリスルホンアミド、ポリ尿素、ポリホスファゼン、ポリシラザン、又は上述の有機ポリマーの1種以上を含む組合せである、請求項9記載の組成物。
- 単層カーボンナノチューブ組成物が約10wt%以下の不純物を含み、不純物が鉄、酸化鉄、イットリウム、カドミウム、ニッケル、コバルト、銅、すす、ナノオニオン、ナノホーン、無定形炭素、多層カーボンナノチューブ、又は上述の不純物の1種以上を含む組合せである、請求項9記載の組成物。
- 単層カーボンナノチューブ組成物が約80wt%以下の不純物を含み、不純物が鉄、酸化鉄、イットリウム、カドミウム、ニッケル、コバルト、銅、すす、ナノオニオン、ナノホーン、無定形炭素、多層カーボンナノチューブ、又は上述の不純物の1種以上を含む組合せである、請求項9記載の組成物。
- ナノサイズ導電性充填材の1以上の寸法が約100ナノメートル以下である、請求項9記載の組成物。
- ナノサイズ導電性充填材がカーボンブラック、多層カーボンナノチューブ、気相法炭素繊維、導電性金属粒子、導電性金属酸化物、金属被覆充填材、ナノサイズ導電性有機/有機金属充填材、導電性ポリマー、又は上述の充填材の1種以上を含む組合せである、請求項9記載の組成物。
- 金属被覆充填材及び導電性金属粒子がアルミニウム、銅、マグネシウム、クロム、スズ、ニッケル、銀、鉄、チタン、又は上述の金属の1種以上を含む組合せを含む、請求項14記載の組成物。
- 金属被覆充填材がシリカ粉末、窒化ホウ素粉末、ケイ化ホウ素粉末、アルミナ、酸化マグネシウム、ウォラストナイト、硫酸カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、タルク、雲母、長石、ケイ酸塩球、煙じん、セノスフィア、フィライト、アルミノケイ酸塩、砂、石英、けい石、パーライト、トリポリ、けいそう土、合成シリカ、又は上述の充填材の1種以上を含む組合せである、請求項14記載の組成物。
- 導電性組成物の製造方法であって、
約108Ω−cm以下の体積抵抗率及び約5キロジュール/平方メートル以上のノッチ付きアイゾット衝撃強さを組成物に付与するのに有効なやり方で有機ポリマー、単層カーボンナノチューブ組成物及びナノサイズ導電性充填材をブレンドする
ことを含んでなる方法。 - ブレンドすることが、メルトブレンディング、溶液ブレンディング、又は上述のブレンディング方法の1以上を含む組合せからなる、請求項17記載の方法。
- 導電性組成物のブレンディングが、剪断力、伸長力、圧縮力、超音波エネルギー、電磁エネルギー、熱エネルギー、又は上述の力及びエネルギーの1種以上を含む組合せの使用を伴い、単一のスクリュー、複数のスクリュー、かみ合った共転又は反転スクリュー、かみ合わない共転又は反転スクリュー、往復スクリュー、ピン付きスクリュー、ピン付きバレル、スクリーンパック、ロール、ラム、らせん状ローター、或いは上述のものの1以上を含む組合せで上述の力を及ぼす加工装置内で実施される、請求項17記載の方法。
- 請求項1記載の組成物から製造される物品。
- 請求項9記載の組成物から製造される物品。
- 請求項17記載の方法で製造される物品。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/674,096 US7309727B2 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2003-09-29 | Conductive thermoplastic compositions, methods of manufacture and articles derived from such compositions |
PCT/US2004/030864 WO2005034144A1 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2004-09-21 | Conductive thermoplastic compositions, methods of manufacture and articles derived from such compositions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007507562A true JP2007507562A (ja) | 2007-03-29 |
Family
ID=34376793
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006528099A Withdrawn JP2007507562A (ja) | 2003-09-29 | 2004-09-21 | 導電性熱可塑性組成物、製造方法、及びかかる組成物から導かれる物品 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7309727B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1671335A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2007507562A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20060120023A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1886808A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005034144A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007169561A (ja) * | 2005-12-26 | 2007-07-05 | Prime Polymer:Kk | 成形体及びその製造方法 |
JP2012511799A (ja) * | 2008-12-11 | 2012-05-24 | フューチャー カーボン ゲーエムベーハー | 伝導性調製物とその製造方法 |
JP2014532092A (ja) * | 2011-09-16 | 2014-12-04 | ピーアールシー−デソト インターナショナル,インコーポレイティド | 伝導性シーラント組成物 |
JP2015508437A (ja) * | 2011-12-23 | 2015-03-19 | サイテク・テクノロジー・コーポレーシヨン | 導電性ナノフィラーを含む複合材 |
WO2018147315A1 (ja) * | 2017-02-09 | 2018-08-16 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 導電性ポリアミド樹脂組成物 |
JP2019041555A (ja) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-03-14 | 正毅 千葉 | 誘電エラストマートランスデューサー |
Families Citing this family (91)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2847902B1 (fr) * | 2002-11-29 | 2007-02-16 | Rhodia Eng Plastics Srl | Composition a base de matrice thermoplastique |
US20040262581A1 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2004-12-30 | Rodrigues David E. | Electrically conductive compositions and method of manufacture thereof |
US7309727B2 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2007-12-18 | General Electric Company | Conductive thermoplastic compositions, methods of manufacture and articles derived from such compositions |
US20050070658A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-03-31 | Soumyadeb Ghosh | Electrically conductive compositions, methods of manufacture thereof and articles derived from such compositions |
WO2005078158A2 (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2005-08-25 | Polyone Corporation | Cathodic protection compounds |
CN100543074C (zh) * | 2004-03-20 | 2009-09-23 | 帝人阿拉米德有限公司 | 包含ppta和纳米管的复合材料 |
CN100543907C (zh) * | 2004-04-22 | 2009-09-23 | 清华大学 | 一种碳纳米管场发射阴极的制备方法 |
JP4245514B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-24 | 2009-03-25 | 日信工業株式会社 | 炭素繊維複合材料及びその製造方法、炭素繊維複合金属材料の製造方法、炭素繊維複合非金属材料の製造方法 |
JP4963008B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-29 | 2012-06-27 | 株式会社潤工社 | ロールカバー |
DK1836239T3 (da) * | 2005-01-13 | 2009-01-19 | Cinv Ag | Kompositmaterialer, der indeholder carbonnanopartikler |
US20060183841A1 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2006-08-17 | Ashish Aneja | Thermally stable thermoplastic resin compositions, methods of manufacture thereof and articles comprising the same |
US7462656B2 (en) | 2005-02-15 | 2008-12-09 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Electrically conductive compositions and method of manufacture thereof |
US7700670B2 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2010-04-20 | Beach Brian A | Low-density molding compound |
DE102005026031A1 (de) * | 2005-06-03 | 2006-12-07 | Heitexx Ltd. | Elektrisch leitfähiges Material und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrisch leitfähigen Materials |
US20070023354A1 (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2007-02-01 | Cuno Incorporated | Methods and systems for dispersing ultrafine non-polar particles into a polymer/solvent/non-solvent solution and products formed thereby |
AU2006347615A1 (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2008-04-10 | Cabot Corporation | Polymeric compositions containing nanotubes |
US8133637B2 (en) * | 2005-10-06 | 2012-03-13 | Headwaters Technology Innovation, Llc | Fuel cells and fuel cell catalysts incorporating a nanoring support |
US7887771B2 (en) * | 2005-10-06 | 2011-02-15 | Headwaters Technology Innovation, Llc | Carbon nanorings manufactured from templating nanoparticles |
US7718155B2 (en) * | 2005-10-06 | 2010-05-18 | Headwaters Technology Innovation, Llc | Carbon nanostructures manufactured from catalytic templating nanoparticles |
EP1979415A2 (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2008-10-15 | PolyOne Corporation | Exothermic polyphenylene sulfide compounds |
US7935276B2 (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2011-05-03 | Headwaters Technology Innovation Llc | Polymeric materials incorporating carbon nanostructures |
WO2007132596A1 (ja) * | 2006-05-15 | 2007-11-22 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物 |
CA2658970C (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2014-10-21 | University Of Akron | Ultrasound assisted continuous process for dispersion of nanofibers and nanotubes in polymers |
WO2008012196A1 (en) * | 2006-07-22 | 2008-01-31 | Sineurop Nanotech Gmbh | Composite |
KR101425690B1 (ko) * | 2006-08-30 | 2014-08-06 | 노쓰웨스턴유니버시티 | 단분산 단일벽 탄소 나노튜브 군집 및 그를 제공하는 관련된 방법 |
US7718156B2 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2010-05-18 | Headwaters Technology Innovation, Llc | Method for manufacturing carbon nanostructures having minimal surface functional groups |
KR100790424B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-01-03 | 제일모직주식회사 | 전자파 차폐용 열가소성 수지 조성물 및 플라스틱 성형품 |
KR100706652B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-26 | 2007-04-13 | 제일모직주식회사 | 전기 전도성 열가소성 수지 조성물 및 플라스틱 성형품 |
KR100706653B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-27 | 2007-04-13 | 제일모직주식회사 | 열전도성 수지 조성물 및 플라스틱 성형품 |
JP2008163081A (ja) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-17 | Fujifilm Corp | レーザー分解性樹脂組成物およびそれを用いるパターン形成材料ならびにレーザー彫刻型フレキソ印刷版原版 |
US20080227168A1 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-09-18 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Methods and materials for extra and intracellular delivery of carbon nanotubes |
US20080248278A1 (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-10-09 | General Electric Company | Fiber reinforced thermoplastic sheets with surface coverings and methods of making |
KR100856137B1 (ko) * | 2007-08-08 | 2008-09-02 | 제일모직주식회사 | 전기전도성 열가소성 수지 조성물 및 그 성형품 |
KR100833782B1 (ko) | 2007-09-18 | 2008-05-29 | 금호타이어 주식회사 | 열전도성이 향상된 고무조성물 |
WO2009053470A1 (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-04-30 | Queen Mary And Westfield College, University Of London | Conductive polymer composite |
KR101435999B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-07 | 2014-08-29 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 도펀트로 도핑된 산화그라펜의 환원물, 이를 포함하는 박막및 투명전극 |
KR100900658B1 (ko) | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-01 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전기전도성 플라스틱 사출성형물 및 전도성 수지조성물 |
TW200934861A (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-16 | Jun-Wei Su | Thermal interface material, manufacturing method thereof, and electronic device applying the material |
EP2101335A1 (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-16 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast-natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO | Mouldable material. |
CN101274983B (zh) * | 2008-05-21 | 2010-06-02 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 用于pbo聚合的含有单壁碳纳米管单体复合物的制备方法 |
DE102008027499A1 (de) * | 2008-06-10 | 2009-12-17 | Gkss-Forschungszentrum Geesthacht Gmbh | Herstellung von Kompositen aus Polyoxadiazol-Polymeren |
US9136036B2 (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2015-09-15 | Miller Waster Mills | Injection moldable, thermoplastic composite materials |
US8003014B2 (en) | 2008-07-02 | 2011-08-23 | Eaton Corporation | Dielectric isolators |
US8956556B2 (en) | 2008-07-02 | 2015-02-17 | Eaton Corporation | Dielectric isolators |
FR2940659B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-26 | 2011-03-25 | Arkema France | Fibre composite a base de pekk, son procede de fabrication et ses utilisations |
PT2391749T (pt) * | 2009-02-02 | 2018-06-06 | Arkema Inc | Fibras com elevado desempenho |
US8299159B2 (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2012-10-30 | Laird Technologies, Inc. | Highly thermally-conductive moldable thermoplastic composites and compositions |
WO2011022188A2 (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2011-02-24 | Laird Technologies, Inc. | Formation of high electrical conductivity polymer composites with multiple fillers |
DE102009045892A1 (de) * | 2009-10-21 | 2011-04-28 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Folie aus Polyarylenetherketon |
KR20110061909A (ko) | 2009-12-02 | 2011-06-10 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 도펀트로 도핑된 그라펜 및 이를 이용한 소자 |
KR101004428B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-12-28 | 주식회사 대림코퍼레이션 | 대전방지특성 또는 전기전도특성을 가지는 전방향족 폴리이미드 분말의 제조방법 |
KR101269422B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-30 | 2013-06-04 | 제일모직주식회사 | 내마모성 및 전기전도성이 우수한 폴리카보네이트계 수지 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
KR101547197B1 (ko) * | 2010-04-14 | 2015-08-25 | 타카하시 겐사쿠 | 도전성 열가소성 수지 |
CN102558773B (zh) * | 2010-12-14 | 2015-05-20 | 上海杰事杰新材料(集团)股份有限公司 | 一种低填充导电复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN102061091B (zh) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-02-08 | 郑州大学 | 尼龙纳米纤维/聚烯烃杂化串晶的制备方法 |
US8861167B2 (en) | 2011-05-12 | 2014-10-14 | Global Plasma Solutions, Llc | Bipolar ionization device |
CN102993646B (zh) * | 2012-12-05 | 2015-06-03 | 常州大学 | 一种聚噻吩纳米导电复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN103088462B (zh) * | 2013-01-30 | 2015-01-07 | 吉林大学 | 一种具有电磁屏蔽功能聚醚醚酮单纤维丝的制备方法 |
ES2404780B1 (es) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-02-13 | Asociación De La Industria Navarra (Ain) | Procedimiento de fabricación de composites eléctricamente conductores |
US10435539B2 (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2019-10-08 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Multi additive multifunctional composite for use in a non-metallic fuel conveyance system |
EP3029111A4 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2017-02-22 | Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Carbon material dispersed film formation composition |
US20160297952A1 (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2016-10-13 | King Abdullah University Of Science And Technology | Polymer carbon nanotube composite |
KR101800486B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-06 | 2017-11-22 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전도성이 개선된 복합재 및 이를 함유하는 성형품 |
WO2015135196A1 (zh) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-09-17 | 绵阳鸿琪新材料科技有限公司 | 聚醚砜抗静电复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN103923316B (zh) * | 2014-04-28 | 2016-03-09 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种碳纳米环接枝改性pbo聚合物及其制备方法 |
CN106459580B (zh) * | 2014-05-12 | 2020-06-26 | 高性能聚酰胺有限公司 | 具有增强的并且均匀的电导率的包含无定形聚酰胺和/或聚酯的聚酰胺组合物 |
CN107418173A (zh) | 2014-06-27 | 2017-12-01 | 赛史品威奥(唐山)结构复合材料有限公司 | 包括表面改性的微球体的低密度模塑料 |
CN104788896B (zh) * | 2015-04-27 | 2017-03-01 | 吉林省中研高性能工程塑料股份有限公司 | 一种防静电聚醚醚酮复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN104987659A (zh) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-10-21 | 广州索润环保科技有限公司 | 一种耐高温抗静电的导电聚合物复合材料及其制备方法和应用 |
EP3341439A1 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2018-07-04 | Celanese Sales Germany GmbH | Low friction squeak free assembly |
DE202015105643U1 (de) * | 2015-10-23 | 2015-11-23 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Schragen aus leitfähigem Kunststoff |
CN105273335B (zh) * | 2015-10-30 | 2018-05-04 | 广州粤化成新材料有限公司 | 一种塑料金属合金复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN106189164A (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 嘉兴市高正高分子材料有限公司 | 一种pc/碳纳米管导电母粒的制备方法 |
CN106253088A (zh) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-21 | 孟玲 | 一种防止静电干扰的电力柜 |
JP7088014B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-05 | 2022-06-21 | 日本電気株式会社 | 電磁波吸収材料 |
US11279836B2 (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2022-03-22 | Nanocomp Technologies, Inc. | Intumescent nanostructured materials and methods of manufacturing same |
US9901018B1 (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2018-02-20 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Electrically conductive hybrid polymer material |
CN107674559B (zh) * | 2017-10-31 | 2020-04-07 | 山东凯盛新材料股份有限公司 | 高抗静电聚醚酮酮静电喷涂粉末涂料、其制备方法及应用 |
FR3076832B1 (fr) * | 2018-01-15 | 2019-12-06 | Arkema France | Poudre de polymere fluore a fenetre de frittage elargie par traitement thermique et son utilisation dans le frittage laser |
CN109021232A (zh) * | 2018-07-14 | 2018-12-18 | 合肥艾飞新材料有限公司 | 一种碳纳米管复合导电材料及其制备方法 |
CN109268902B (zh) * | 2018-08-22 | 2020-04-07 | 安徽和邦纺织科技有限公司 | 微波炉用电磁屏蔽防护帘 |
CN108983376A (zh) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-12-11 | 佛山豆萁科技有限公司 | 网络设备用高强度光缆 |
CN109188633A (zh) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-11 | 广州源贸易有限公司 | 网络设备用高强度光缆 |
CN110511434B (zh) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-11-17 | 厦门大学 | 一种含聚磷腈包覆的掺银埃洛石纳米管复合材料的制备方法及其应用 |
CN110698830B (zh) * | 2019-10-12 | 2021-08-10 | 中山图微新材料研究有限公司 | 一种双酚s型聚酯合金树脂材料及其制备方法 |
CN110845835B (zh) * | 2019-10-12 | 2021-08-10 | 中山图微新材料研究有限公司 | 一种聚碳酸酯/聚硫酸酯合金树脂材料及其制备方法 |
US12215825B2 (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2025-02-04 | Zeon Corporation | High-pressure hydrogen apparatus gas seal member and high-pressure hydrogen apparatus |
CN113061037B (zh) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-05-20 | 西北有色金属研究院 | 一种聚硅氮烷转化的核壳结构SiCxNyOz微米球的制备方法 |
CN113185264B (zh) * | 2021-05-05 | 2024-03-01 | 许昌市森洋电子材料有限公司 | 制造导电片连接牢固的瓷板方法和致冷件 |
KR102808819B1 (ko) * | 2022-02-16 | 2025-05-20 | 롯데케미칼 주식회사 | 전도성 열가소성 수지 조성물 및 이로부터 형성된 성형품 |
CN116496494B (zh) * | 2023-04-25 | 2024-12-20 | 山东新和成维生素有限公司 | 一种钯系均相催化剂的制备方法及其在异植物醇合成中的应用 |
Family Cites Families (238)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2465319A (en) * | 1941-07-29 | 1949-03-22 | Du Pont | Polymeric linear terephthalic esters |
US3047539A (en) * | 1958-11-28 | 1962-07-31 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Production of polyesters |
NL131797C (ja) | 1964-01-27 | |||
US3847867A (en) | 1971-01-20 | 1974-11-12 | Gen Electric | Polyetherimides |
US3972902A (en) | 1971-01-20 | 1976-08-03 | General Electric Company | 4,4'-Isopropylidene-bis(3- and 4-phenyleneoxyphthalic anhydride) |
US3852113A (en) | 1971-12-30 | 1974-12-03 | Osaka Soda Co Ltd | Positive electrode for high energy primary cells and cells using same |
US3850885A (en) | 1973-11-23 | 1974-11-26 | Gen Electric | Method for making polyetherimides |
US3852242A (en) | 1973-12-03 | 1974-12-03 | Gen Electric | Method for making polyetherimide |
US3855178A (en) | 1973-12-03 | 1974-12-17 | Gen Electric | Method for making polyetherimides |
FR2273021B1 (ja) | 1974-05-31 | 1977-03-11 | Ato Chimie | |
CA1043035A (en) * | 1974-06-25 | 1978-11-21 | George J. Briggs | Polymer-oil-black masterbatch |
US3983093A (en) | 1975-05-19 | 1976-09-28 | General Electric Company | Novel polyetherimides |
US4141927A (en) * | 1975-05-22 | 1979-02-27 | General Electric Company | Novel polyetherimide-polyester blends |
FR2318185A1 (fr) | 1975-07-17 | 1977-02-11 | Ato Chimie | Procede de preparation de copolyesteramides comme produits a mouler |
US4195015A (en) * | 1976-07-30 | 1980-03-25 | Ato Chimie | Heat and aging stable copolyetheresteramides and method of manufacturing same |
FR2466478B2 (fr) * | 1979-10-02 | 1986-03-14 | Ato Chimie | Procede de preparation de copolyetheresteramides aliphatiques elastomeres |
EP0057415B1 (en) | 1981-01-30 | 1987-04-29 | Teijin Limited | Polyester resin composition |
US4908418A (en) * | 1982-01-29 | 1990-03-13 | General Electric Company | Ternary polymer blends |
US4908419A (en) * | 1982-01-29 | 1990-03-13 | General Electric Company | Polyetherimide-polyarylate, blends |
US4559164A (en) | 1982-03-09 | 1985-12-17 | General Electric Company | Electrically conductive poly(butylene terephthalate) moldings and compositions therefor |
US4455410A (en) * | 1982-03-18 | 1984-06-19 | General Electric Company | Polyetherimide-polysulfide blends |
US4443591A (en) * | 1983-01-21 | 1984-04-17 | General Electric Company | Method for making polyetherimide |
US4572813A (en) * | 1983-09-06 | 1986-02-25 | Nikkiso Co., Ltd. | Process for preparing fine carbon fibers in a gaseous phase reaction |
US4492382A (en) * | 1983-12-21 | 1985-01-08 | J. T. Thorpe Company | Refractory fiber ladle preheater sealing rings |
JPS60224816A (ja) | 1984-04-20 | 1985-11-09 | Nikkiso Co Ltd | 気相成長による炭素繊維の製造方法 |
US4816289A (en) * | 1984-04-25 | 1989-03-28 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for production of a carbon filament |
US5093435A (en) * | 1984-06-29 | 1992-03-03 | Amoco Corporation | Molded electrical device and composition therefore |
JPS6128170U (ja) * | 1984-07-23 | 1986-02-20 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | フロツピ−デイスク用ジヤケツト |
US4565684A (en) * | 1984-08-20 | 1986-01-21 | General Motors Corporation | Regulation of pyrolysis methane concentration in the manufacture of graphite fibers |
US5165909A (en) | 1984-12-06 | 1992-11-24 | Hyperion Catalysis Int'l., Inc. | Carbon fibrils and method for producing same |
US4663230A (en) * | 1984-12-06 | 1987-05-05 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Carbon fibrils, method for producing same and compositions containing same |
US4855091A (en) | 1985-04-15 | 1989-08-08 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for the preparation of carbon filaments |
US4680329A (en) | 1985-08-19 | 1987-07-14 | General Electric Company | Blends of polyphenylene ethers with phosphorus-containing polymers |
DE3603373A1 (de) * | 1986-02-05 | 1987-08-06 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur elektrochemischen beschichtung von kohlenstoff-fasern |
DE3700178A1 (de) * | 1986-03-31 | 1987-10-01 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co | Elektromagnetische wellen abschirmende thermoplastische harzmasse |
JPH0632351Y2 (ja) | 1986-04-07 | 1994-08-24 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 包装材料 |
DE3619094A1 (de) | 1986-06-10 | 1987-12-17 | Bayer Ag | Kohlenstoff-haltige formkoerper |
FR2611726B1 (fr) | 1987-02-26 | 1989-06-16 | Atochem | Polyesteramides et polyetherthioether-ester-amides - leur procede de fabrication |
FR2611727B1 (fr) * | 1987-02-26 | 1989-06-16 | Atochem | Polyesteramides et polyetheresteramides - leur procede de fabrication |
FR2614130B1 (fr) | 1987-04-15 | 1992-01-17 | Lorraine Carbone | Materiau ayant une resistivite a coefficient de temperature positif |
US4972031A (en) | 1988-10-05 | 1990-11-20 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Plastic moulding composition comprising an uncured or partly cured thermoset resin precursor and a polyarylsulphone |
DE3839666C1 (ja) | 1988-11-24 | 1990-02-01 | Rohr Gmbh, 6701 Otterstadt, De | |
JPH02233892A (ja) | 1989-03-06 | 1990-09-17 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | スクロール流体機械 |
US5171761A (en) | 1989-06-02 | 1992-12-15 | Enichem S.P.A. | Cross-linkable compositions based on polyphenylene ethers and unsaturated monomers copolymerizable radically |
US5445327A (en) * | 1989-07-27 | 1995-08-29 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Process for preparing composite structures |
US5514748A (en) * | 1989-07-30 | 1996-05-07 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. | Polyimide based resin composition comprising cured phenolic resins and liquid crystal polymers |
US5312866A (en) | 1989-11-30 | 1994-05-17 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Incorporated | Polyimide based resin composition |
JP2862578B2 (ja) * | 1989-08-14 | 1999-03-03 | ハイピリオン・カタリシス・インターナシヨナル・インコーポレイテツド | 樹脂組成物 |
US5159053A (en) | 1989-08-28 | 1992-10-27 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Polyurethane for use in electrostatic dissipating applications |
US5036580A (en) | 1990-03-14 | 1991-08-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for manufacturing a polymeric encapsulated transformer |
US5354607A (en) | 1990-04-16 | 1994-10-11 | Xerox Corporation | Fibrillated pultruded electronic components and static eliminator devices |
US5302274A (en) * | 1990-04-16 | 1994-04-12 | Minitech Co. | Electrochemical gas sensor cells using three dimensional sensing electrodes |
US5284903A (en) * | 1990-06-28 | 1994-02-08 | General Electric Company | Blends of polyetherimide resins and polyester resins derived from a cyclohexanedimethanol and a carbocylic acid or ester |
US5024818A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1991-06-18 | General Motors Corporation | Apparatus for forming carbon fibers |
JPH0826231B2 (ja) | 1991-08-16 | 1996-03-13 | インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレイション | 導電性ポリマー材料及びその使用 |
US5227038A (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1993-07-13 | William Marsh Rice University | Electric arc process for making fullerenes |
JP2595396B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-15 | 1997-04-02 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 導電性複合材の製造法 |
US5830326A (en) | 1991-10-31 | 1998-11-03 | Nec Corporation | Graphite filaments having tubular structure and method of forming the same |
US5300203A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1994-04-05 | William Marsh Rice University | Process for making fullerenes by the laser evaporation of carbon |
US5591312A (en) * | 1992-10-09 | 1997-01-07 | William Marsh Rice University | Process for making fullerene fibers |
US5256335A (en) | 1992-11-09 | 1993-10-26 | Shell Oil Company | Conductive polyketone polymers |
WO1994019410A1 (en) | 1993-02-17 | 1994-09-01 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Resin composition |
US5284093A (en) * | 1993-02-24 | 1994-02-08 | Heidelberg Harris Inc. | Plate cylinder with semi-automatic plate lock up |
US5652326A (en) * | 1993-03-03 | 1997-07-29 | Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Polyetheresteramide and antistatic resin composition |
US5591382A (en) | 1993-03-31 | 1997-01-07 | Hyperion Catalysis International Inc. | High strength conductive polymers |
AU7211494A (en) | 1993-06-28 | 1995-01-17 | William Marsh Rice University | Solar process for making fullerenes |
US5385970A (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-01-31 | General Electric Company | Halogen-free flame retardant ternary blends |
AU8067394A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1995-06-06 | Japan Chemical Engineering & Machinery Co., Ltd. | Benzylated wooden material and process for producing the same |
AU2247295A (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1995-11-10 | Dana Corporation | A polymeric based composite bearing |
US5876647A (en) | 1994-04-21 | 1999-03-02 | Lion Corporation | Method for preparing conductive thermoplastic resin compositions |
US5439987A (en) | 1994-05-31 | 1995-08-08 | Eastman Chemical Company | High heat deflection temperature blends of certain polyesters with polyetherimides |
US6252011B1 (en) * | 1994-05-31 | 2001-06-26 | Eastman Chemical Company | Blends of polyetherimides with polyesters of 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid |
US5654357A (en) | 1994-07-12 | 1997-08-05 | Cabot Cororation | Dispersible carbonblack pellets |
US5484837A (en) * | 1994-10-25 | 1996-01-16 | Far Eastern Textile, Ltd. | Black masterbatch |
IL116552A (en) * | 1995-01-10 | 2001-09-13 | Cabot Corp | Carbon black compositions, polymer compositions including the carbon black compositions and articles of manufacture including the polymer compositions |
JP3544237B2 (ja) * | 1995-02-09 | 2004-07-21 | 独立行政法人 科学技術振興機構 | 巨大フラーレンの製造方法 |
US5930741A (en) | 1995-02-28 | 1999-07-27 | Virtual Technologies, Inc. | Accurate, rapid, reliable position sensing using multiple sensing technologies |
DE69631449T2 (de) | 1995-04-11 | 2004-09-16 | Atofina | Verpackung aus Polymeren mit Polyamid- und Polyetherblöcken zum Frischhalten von Produkten |
US6183714B1 (en) * | 1995-09-08 | 2001-02-06 | Rice University | Method of making ropes of single-wall carbon nanotubes |
EP1209123A3 (en) | 1995-09-08 | 2006-03-22 | William Marsh Rice University | Ropes of single-wall carbon nanotubes |
JPH09115334A (ja) | 1995-10-23 | 1997-05-02 | Mitsubishi Materiais Corp | 透明導電膜および膜形成用組成物 |
US5641455A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-06-24 | Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company | Sterilizer with gas control |
US5800706A (en) | 1996-03-06 | 1998-09-01 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Nanofiber packed beds having enhanced fluid flow characteristics |
US5718995A (en) * | 1996-06-12 | 1998-02-17 | Eastman Kodak Company | Composite support for an imaging element, and imaging element comprising such composite support |
US5688841A (en) | 1996-07-29 | 1997-11-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Antistatic aromatic polyimide film |
DE69728410T2 (de) | 1996-08-08 | 2005-05-04 | William Marsh Rice University, Houston | Makroskopisch manipulierbare, aus nanoröhrenanordnungen hergestellte vorrichtungen |
US5863466A (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 1999-01-26 | Mor; Ebrahim | Electrostatic dissipative composition |
US6683783B1 (en) | 1997-03-07 | 2004-01-27 | William Marsh Rice University | Carbon fibers formed from single-wall carbon nanotubes |
ATE299474T1 (de) | 1997-03-07 | 2005-07-15 | Univ Rice William M | Kohlenstofffasern ausgehend von einwandigen kohlenstoffnanoröhren |
US6111031A (en) | 1997-12-09 | 2000-08-29 | General Electric Company | Filled polyetherimide resin compositions |
ATE240906T1 (de) * | 1998-04-09 | 2003-06-15 | Horcom Ltd | Zusammensetzung enthaltend nanoröhren und eine organische verbindung |
US6156256A (en) | 1998-05-13 | 2000-12-05 | Applied Sciences, Inc. | Plasma catalysis of carbon nanofibers |
US6103413A (en) | 1998-05-21 | 2000-08-15 | The Dow Chemical Company | Bipolar plates for electrochemical cells |
US6426134B1 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2002-07-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Single-wall carbon nanotube-polymer composites |
US6455021B1 (en) * | 1998-07-21 | 2002-09-24 | Showa Denko K.K. | Method for producing carbon nanotubes |
US6346189B1 (en) * | 1998-08-14 | 2002-02-12 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Carbon nanotube structures made using catalyst islands |
US6063874A (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2000-05-16 | General Electric Co. | Polyetherimide resin/polyester resin blends |
US6221939B1 (en) | 1998-08-31 | 2001-04-24 | General Electric Company | Flame retardant resin compositions containing phosphoramides, and method for making |
US6107415A (en) | 1998-09-08 | 2000-08-22 | General Electric Company | Uncompatibilized polyphenylene ether-polyamide compositions |
US7282260B2 (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 2007-10-16 | Unitech, Llc | Electrically conductive and electromagnetic radiation absorptive coating compositions and the like |
US6835366B1 (en) | 1998-09-18 | 2004-12-28 | William Marsh Rice University | Chemical derivatization of single-wall carbon nanotubes to facilitate solvation thereof, and use of derivatized nanotubes |
ATE440073T1 (de) | 1998-09-18 | 2009-09-15 | Univ Rice William M | Chemische derivatisierung von einwandigen kohlenstoffnanoríhren um ihre solvatation zu erleichtern und verwendung derivatisierter nanoríhren |
WO2000017102A1 (en) | 1998-09-18 | 2000-03-30 | William Marsh Rice University | Catalytic growth of single-wall carbon nanotubes from metal particles |
US6630772B1 (en) | 1998-09-21 | 2003-10-07 | Agere Systems Inc. | Device comprising carbon nanotube field emitter structure and process for forming device |
US6531513B2 (en) | 1998-10-02 | 2003-03-11 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Method of solubilizing carbon nanotubes in organic solutions |
US6641793B2 (en) | 1998-10-02 | 2003-11-04 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Method of solubilizing single-walled carbon nanotubes in organic solutions |
US6187823B1 (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2001-02-13 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Solubilizing single-walled carbon nanotubes by direct reaction with amines and alkylaryl amines |
US6368569B1 (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2002-04-09 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Method of solubilizing unshortened carbon nanotubes in organic solutions |
US6284832B1 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2001-09-04 | Pirelli Cables And Systems, Llc | Crosslinked conducting polymer composite materials and method of making same |
CN100340476C (zh) | 1998-11-03 | 2007-10-03 | 威廉马歇莱思大学 | 由高压co气相成核和生长单壁碳质毫微管 |
US6376057B1 (en) | 1998-11-19 | 2002-04-23 | Fuji Photo Film, Co., Ltd. | Packaging material for photographic photosensitive material |
US6545081B1 (en) | 1998-12-09 | 2003-04-08 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo K.K. | Synthetic resin composition |
US6150473A (en) | 1998-12-14 | 2000-11-21 | General Electric Company | Polyetherimide resin/polyester resin blends having improved properties |
US6379795B1 (en) * | 1999-01-19 | 2002-04-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Injection moldable conductive aromatic thermoplastic liquid crystalline polymeric compositions |
US6265466B1 (en) | 1999-02-12 | 2001-07-24 | Eikos, Inc. | Electromagnetic shielding composite comprising nanotubes |
US6555945B1 (en) * | 1999-02-25 | 2003-04-29 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Actuators using double-layer charging of high surface area materials |
JP2000248186A (ja) * | 1999-02-26 | 2000-09-12 | Teijin Ltd | 樹脂組成物およびそれからなるエレクトロニクス分野の搬送用冶具 |
FI118127B (fi) | 1999-03-04 | 2007-07-13 | Valtion Teknillinen | Sähköä johtava termoplastinen elastomeeri ja siitä valmistettu tuote |
US6365069B2 (en) * | 1999-03-19 | 2002-04-02 | Quantum Composites Inc. | Process of injection molding highly conductive molding compounds and an apparatus for this process |
ATE258709T1 (de) | 1999-05-13 | 2004-02-15 | Union Carbide Chem Plastic | Halbleitfähiger kabel-schirm |
EP1054036A1 (en) | 1999-05-18 | 2000-11-22 | Fina Research S.A. | Reinforced polymers |
WO2001008164A1 (en) * | 1999-07-26 | 2001-02-01 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Single-walled nanotubes having filled lumens and methods for producing the same |
EP1073090A3 (en) | 1999-07-27 | 2003-04-16 | Iljin Nanotech Co., Ltd. | Field emission display device using carbon nanotubes and manufacturing method thereof |
US6299812B1 (en) | 1999-08-16 | 2001-10-09 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma | Method for forming a fibers/composite material having an anisotropic structure |
ATE359616T1 (de) | 1999-08-31 | 2007-05-15 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Amplitudenmodulator |
US6517995B1 (en) * | 1999-09-14 | 2003-02-11 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Fabrication of finely featured devices by liquid embossing |
ATE494261T1 (de) | 1999-10-27 | 2011-01-15 | Univ Rice William M | Makroskopische geordnete anordnung von kohlenstoffnanoröhren |
US6277952B1 (en) | 1999-11-15 | 2001-08-21 | General Electric Company | Direct method for preparing doped polyaniline, product prepared thereby and resinous articles containing said product |
US20020039675A1 (en) * | 1999-11-18 | 2002-04-04 | Braun James C. | Compounding and molding process for fuel cell collector plates |
AU1662601A (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2001-06-04 | Tda Research, Inc. | Combustion synthesis of single walled nanotubes |
US6923946B2 (en) | 1999-11-26 | 2005-08-02 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Condensed phase conversion and growth of nanorods instead of from vapor |
US20060047052A1 (en) | 1999-12-07 | 2006-03-02 | Barrera Enrique V | Oriented nanofibers embedded in polymer matrix |
US6372376B1 (en) * | 1999-12-07 | 2002-04-16 | General Motors Corporation | Corrosion resistant PEM fuel cell |
EP1252360A4 (en) | 2000-01-07 | 2006-07-26 | Univ Duke | HIGH EFFICIENCY VAPOR DEPOSITION METHOD FOR LARGE SCALE PREPARATION OF SINGLE WALL CARBON NANOTUBES |
AU2001236617A1 (en) | 2000-02-01 | 2001-08-14 | William Marsh Rice University | Containerless mixing of metals and polymers with fullerenes and nanofibers to produce reinforced advanced materials |
US6231788B1 (en) | 2000-02-03 | 2001-05-15 | General Electric Company | Carbon-reinforced PC-ABS composition and articles made from same |
US6248262B1 (en) * | 2000-02-03 | 2001-06-19 | General Electric Company | Carbon-reinforced thermoplastic resin composition and articles made from same |
SE0001123L (sv) | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-01 | Abb Ab | Kraftkabel |
JP3903791B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-10 | 2007-04-11 | Nok株式会社 | 導電性樹脂組成物 |
US6572997B1 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2003-06-03 | Hybrid Power Generation Systems Llc | Nanocomposite for fuel cell bipolar plate |
AU2001261689A1 (en) | 2000-05-16 | 2001-11-26 | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | Electrically conducting nanocomposite materials for biomedical applications |
US6565784B1 (en) | 2000-06-01 | 2003-05-20 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Telecommunications cable composition process |
JP3948217B2 (ja) | 2000-06-05 | 2007-07-25 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 導電性硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化体、及びその成形体 |
US7449081B2 (en) | 2000-06-21 | 2008-11-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for improving the emission of electron field emitters |
WO2002006046A1 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2002-01-24 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Wood-based composite board and method of manufacture |
US6384128B1 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2002-05-07 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Thermoplastic resin composition, molding material, and molded article thereof |
US6608133B2 (en) | 2000-08-09 | 2003-08-19 | Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics Corp. | Thermoplastic resin composition, molded product using the same and transport member for electric and electronic parts using the same |
US6749712B2 (en) | 2000-08-23 | 2004-06-15 | Nano Dynamics, Inc. | Method of utilizing sol-gel processing in the production of a macroscopic two or three dimensionally ordered array of single wall nonotubes (SWNTs) |
WO2002016257A2 (en) | 2000-08-24 | 2002-02-28 | William Marsh Rice University | Polymer-wrapped single wall carbon nanotubes |
EP1186572A1 (en) | 2000-09-06 | 2002-03-13 | Facultés Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix | Short carbon nanotubes and method for the production thereof |
US6407922B1 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-06-18 | Intel Corporation | Heat spreader, electronic package including the heat spreader, and methods of manufacturing the heat spreader |
US6682677B2 (en) | 2000-11-03 | 2004-01-27 | Honeywell International Inc. | Spinning, processing, and applications of carbon nanotube filaments, ribbons, and yarns |
US6949216B2 (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2005-09-27 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Rapid manufacturing of carbon nanotube composite structures |
US6599446B1 (en) | 2000-11-03 | 2003-07-29 | General Electric Company | Electrically conductive polymer composite compositions, method for making, and method for electrical conductivity enhancement |
US20030151030A1 (en) | 2000-11-22 | 2003-08-14 | Gurin Michael H. | Enhanced conductivity nanocomposites and method of use thereof |
US6673864B2 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2004-01-06 | General Electric Company | Conductive polyester/polycarbonate blends, methods for preparation thereof, and articles derived therefrom |
FR2817604B1 (fr) | 2000-12-01 | 2004-04-23 | Biomerieux Sa | Vannes activees par des polymeres electro-actifs ou par des materiaux a memoire de forme, dispositif contenant de telles vannes et procede de mise en oeuvre |
US6634321B2 (en) | 2000-12-14 | 2003-10-21 | Quantum Fuel Systems Technologies Worldwide, Inc. | Systems and method for storing hydrogen |
US20020091619A1 (en) | 2001-01-05 | 2002-07-11 | Yang Chen Shi | On-line purchase supplier web site managing system |
JP2005502981A (ja) | 2001-01-19 | 2005-01-27 | ワールド プロパティーズ インク. | 電池部品のための装置および方法 |
AU2002240159A1 (en) | 2001-01-29 | 2002-08-12 | William Marsh Rice University | Process for derivatizing carbon nanotubes with diazonium species and compositions thereof |
US20020102193A1 (en) | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-01 | William Marsh Rice University | Process utilizing two zones for making single-wall carbon nanotubes |
AU2002338284A1 (en) | 2001-01-31 | 2002-10-15 | William Marsh Rice University | Process utilizing pre-formed cluster catalysts for making single-wall carbon nanotubes |
US6913789B2 (en) | 2001-01-31 | 2005-07-05 | William Marsh Rice University | Process utilizing pre-formed cluster catalysts for making single-wall carbon nanotubes |
US7052668B2 (en) | 2001-01-31 | 2006-05-30 | William Marsh Rice University | Process utilizing seeds for making single-wall carbon nanotubes |
GB2372008A (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2002-08-14 | Paul Meuret | Rotational moulding machine |
US6782154B2 (en) | 2001-02-12 | 2004-08-24 | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | Ultrafast all-optical switch using carbon nanotube polymer composites |
US7090819B2 (en) | 2001-02-12 | 2006-08-15 | William Marsh Rice University | Gas-phase process for purifying single-wall carbon nanotubes and compositions thereof |
US6752977B2 (en) * | 2001-02-12 | 2004-06-22 | William Marsh Rice University | Process for purifying single-wall carbon nanotubes and compositions thereof |
CN1491419A (zh) | 2001-02-16 | 2004-04-21 | ��Ļ���Ű˾ | 高电导率聚苯胺组合物及其用途 |
US7265174B2 (en) | 2001-03-22 | 2007-09-04 | Clemson University | Halogen containing-polymer nanocomposite compositions, methods, and products employing such compositions |
US6986853B2 (en) | 2001-03-26 | 2006-01-17 | Eikos, Inc. | Carbon nanotube fiber-reinforced composite structures for EM and lightning strike protection |
CN1543399B (zh) | 2001-03-26 | 2011-02-23 | 艾考斯公司 | 含碳纳米管的涂层 |
IL142254A0 (en) | 2001-03-26 | 2002-03-10 | Univ Ben Gurion | Method for the preparation of stable suspensions of single carbon nanotubes |
AU2002307151A1 (en) | 2001-04-06 | 2002-10-21 | Carnegie Mellon University | A process for the preparation of nanostructured materials |
WO2002088025A1 (en) | 2001-04-26 | 2002-11-07 | New York University | Method for dissolving carbon nanotubes |
JP3767511B2 (ja) | 2001-04-26 | 2006-04-19 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | 熱収縮性ポリエステル系フィルムロール |
US6689835B2 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2004-02-10 | General Electric Company | Conductive plastic compositions and method of manufacture thereof |
DE10123163A1 (de) | 2001-05-09 | 2003-01-16 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Substituierte Cyclohexan-1,4-diaminderivate |
US20020172789A1 (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2002-11-21 | Watson Ian George | Electrically conductive polymeric housing for process control equipment |
EP1436841A1 (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2004-07-14 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Nanoscale wires and related devices |
WO2002095097A1 (en) | 2001-05-21 | 2002-11-28 | Trustees Of Boston College, The | Varied morphology carbon nanotubes and methods for their manufacture |
US20020185770A1 (en) | 2001-06-06 | 2002-12-12 | Mckague Elbert Lee | Method for aligning carbon nanotubes for composites |
AU2002330851A1 (en) | 2001-06-06 | 2002-12-23 | Reytech Corporation | Functionalized fullerenes, their method of manufacture and uses thereof |
CA2450014A1 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2002-12-19 | Eikos, Inc. | Nanocomposite dielectrics |
US6749826B2 (en) | 2001-06-13 | 2004-06-15 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Carbon nanotube coatings as chemical absorbers |
US7125502B2 (en) | 2001-07-06 | 2006-10-24 | William Marsh Rice University | Fibers of aligned single-wall carbon nanotubes and process for making the same |
US7288238B2 (en) | 2001-07-06 | 2007-10-30 | William Marsh Rice University | Single-wall carbon nanotube alewives, process for making, and compositions thereof |
US6878361B2 (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2005-04-12 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Production of stable aqueous dispersions of carbon nanotubes |
US6783702B2 (en) * | 2001-07-11 | 2004-08-31 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Polyvinylidene fluoride composites and methods for preparing same |
EP1415309A4 (en) | 2001-07-11 | 2006-06-21 | Hyperion Catalysis Int | COMPOSITES BASED ON POLY (VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE) AND PROCESS FOR OBTAINING THE SAME |
WO2003012722A1 (en) | 2001-07-17 | 2003-02-13 | Nohr Steven P | System and method for content delivery |
US6643165B2 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2003-11-04 | Nantero, Inc. | Electromechanical memory having cell selection circuitry constructed with nanotube technology |
WO2003011755A1 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2003-02-13 | University Of Surrey | Production of carbon nanotubes |
EP1444701A4 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2005-01-12 | Eikos Inc | CONFORMAL COATINGS CONTAINING CARBON NANOTUBES |
WO2003020638A1 (en) | 2001-08-29 | 2003-03-13 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Compositions comprising rigid-rod polymers and carbon nanotubes and process for making the same |
JP3823784B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-06 | 2006-09-20 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | ナノワイヤーおよびその製造方法、並びにそれを用いたナノネットワーク、ナノネットワークの製造方法、炭素構造体、電子デバイス |
US6528572B1 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-03-04 | General Electric Company | Conductive polymer compositions and methods of manufacture thereof |
US20030164427A1 (en) | 2001-09-18 | 2003-09-04 | Glatkowski Paul J. | ESD coatings for use with spacecraft |
US6556781B2 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-04-29 | Eastman Kodak Company | One-time-use camera having closure and method for preparing one-time-use camera for recycling |
US6617377B2 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2003-09-09 | Cts Corporation | Resistive nanocomposite compositions |
KR101228702B1 (ko) | 2001-10-29 | 2013-02-01 | 하이페리온 커탤리시스 인터내셔널 인코포레이티드 | 작용기화된 탄소 나노관을 함유하는 중합체 |
US7588699B2 (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2009-09-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Electrically conductive, optically transparent polymer/carbon nanotube composites and process for preparation thereof |
US7022776B2 (en) * | 2001-11-07 | 2006-04-04 | General Electric | Conductive polyphenylene ether-polyamide composition, method of manufacture thereof, and article derived therefrom |
AUPR891701A0 (en) | 2001-11-16 | 2001-12-13 | Proteome Systems Ltd | Method for locating the edge of an object |
US20030124717A1 (en) | 2001-11-26 | 2003-07-03 | Yuji Awano | Method of manufacturing carbon cylindrical structures and biopolymer detection device |
WO2003049219A1 (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-12 | The Trustees Of Boston College | Coated carbon nanotube array electrodes |
US20030108477A1 (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2003-06-12 | Keller Teddy M. | Bulk synthesis of carbon nanotubes from metallic and ethynyl compounds |
US6921462B2 (en) * | 2001-12-17 | 2005-07-26 | Intel Corporation | Method and apparatus for producing aligned carbon nanotube thermal interface structure |
US6811724B2 (en) | 2001-12-26 | 2004-11-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Composition for antistat layer |
US6734262B2 (en) * | 2002-01-07 | 2004-05-11 | General Electric Company | Methods of forming conductive thermoplastic polyetherimide polyester compositions and articles formed thereby |
US7037562B2 (en) | 2002-01-14 | 2006-05-02 | Vascon Llc | Angioplasty super balloon fabrication with composite materials |
US6720553B2 (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2004-04-13 | Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Tip calibration standard and method for tip calibration |
EP1336672A1 (en) | 2002-02-15 | 2003-08-20 | Dsm N.V. | Method of producing high strength elongated products containing carbon nanotubes |
AU2003230105A1 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2003-09-09 | Electrovac Fabrikation Elektrotechnischer Speziala | Flame retardant polymer composites and method of fabrication |
WO2003072679A1 (en) | 2002-02-22 | 2003-09-04 | Carbon Nanotechnologies, Inc. | Molecular-level thermal-management materials comprising single-wall carbon nanotubes |
US6764628B2 (en) | 2002-03-04 | 2004-07-20 | Honeywell International Inc. | Composite material comprising oriented carbon nanotubes in a carbon matrix and process for preparing same |
US7390452B2 (en) | 2002-03-08 | 2008-06-24 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Electrospinning of polymer and mesoporous composite fibers |
US7148269B2 (en) | 2002-03-11 | 2006-12-12 | Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Interfacial polymer incorporation of nanotubes |
EP1370489B1 (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2014-03-12 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Composite materials comprising polycarbonate and single-wall carbon nanotubes |
CA2476795A1 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2003-09-25 | Facultes Universitaires Notre-Dame De La Paix | Nanocomposites: products, process for obtaining them and uses thereof |
US20060155043A1 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2006-07-13 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Nanostructure composites |
AU2003233469A1 (en) | 2002-04-01 | 2003-10-20 | World Properties, Inc. | Electrically conductive polymeric foams and elastomers and methods of manufacture thereof |
US20040022981A1 (en) | 2002-04-01 | 2004-02-05 | Carbon Nanotechnologies, Inc. | Composite of single-wall carbon nanotubes and aromatic polyamide and process for making the same |
US6905667B1 (en) | 2002-05-02 | 2005-06-14 | Zyvex Corporation | Polymer and method for using the polymer for noncovalently functionalizing nanotubes |
EP1501563A1 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2005-02-02 | Duke University Medical Center | Carbon nanotubules for storage of nitric oxide |
US7153903B1 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2006-12-26 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma | Carbon nanotube-filled composites prepared by in-situ polymerization |
JP3606855B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-28 | 2005-01-05 | ドン ウン インターナショナル カンパニー リミテッド | 炭素ナノ粒子の製造方法 |
US20030012722A1 (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2003-01-16 | Jie Liu | High yiel vapor phase deposition method for large scale sing walled carbon nanotube preparation |
US20040021133A1 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-02-05 | Nagpal Vidhu J. | High refractive index polymerizable composition |
US20040106998A1 (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2004-06-03 | Ferree Bret A. | Multiaxial artificial disc replacements |
DE60321047D1 (de) | 2002-12-26 | 2008-06-26 | Showa Denko Kk | Kohlenstoffmaterial zur herstellung von elektrisch leitfähigen materialien sowie deren verwendung |
JP2004277637A (ja) | 2003-03-18 | 2004-10-07 | Nichias Corp | 導電性樹脂組成物、燃料電池セパレータ及び燃料電池セパレータの製造方法 |
US20040211942A1 (en) | 2003-04-28 | 2004-10-28 | Clark Darren Cameron | Electrically conductive compositions and method of manufacture thereof |
US20040232389A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2004-11-25 | Elkovitch Mark D. | Electrically conductive compositions and method of manufacture thereof |
US7241403B2 (en) | 2003-05-29 | 2007-07-10 | General Electric Company | Method for making a conductive thermoplastic composition |
US20040262581A1 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2004-12-30 | Rodrigues David E. | Electrically conductive compositions and method of manufacture thereof |
US7309727B2 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2007-12-18 | General Electric Company | Conductive thermoplastic compositions, methods of manufacture and articles derived from such compositions |
-
2003
- 2003-09-29 US US10/674,096 patent/US7309727B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-09-21 EP EP04788870A patent/EP1671335A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-09-21 KR KR1020067006776A patent/KR20060120023A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2004-09-21 WO PCT/US2004/030864 patent/WO2005034144A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-09-21 JP JP2006528099A patent/JP2007507562A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-09-21 CN CNA2004800347204A patent/CN1886808A/zh active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007169561A (ja) * | 2005-12-26 | 2007-07-05 | Prime Polymer:Kk | 成形体及びその製造方法 |
JP2012511799A (ja) * | 2008-12-11 | 2012-05-24 | フューチャー カーボン ゲーエムベーハー | 伝導性調製物とその製造方法 |
JP2014532092A (ja) * | 2011-09-16 | 2014-12-04 | ピーアールシー−デソト インターナショナル,インコーポレイティド | 伝導性シーラント組成物 |
JP2015508437A (ja) * | 2011-12-23 | 2015-03-19 | サイテク・テクノロジー・コーポレーシヨン | 導電性ナノフィラーを含む複合材 |
WO2018147315A1 (ja) * | 2017-02-09 | 2018-08-16 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 導電性ポリアミド樹脂組成物 |
JP2019041555A (ja) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-03-14 | 正毅 千葉 | 誘電エラストマートランスデューサー |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7309727B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 |
EP1671335A1 (en) | 2006-06-21 |
KR20060120023A (ko) | 2006-11-24 |
CN1886808A (zh) | 2006-12-27 |
WO2005034144A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
US20050070657A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP2007507562A (ja) | 導電性熱可塑性組成物、製造方法、及びかかる組成物から導かれる物品 | |
JP2007524735A (ja) | 導電性組成物、その製造方法、及びかかる組成物から導かれる物品 | |
US7354988B2 (en) | Electrically conductive compositions and method of manufacture thereof | |
US7026432B2 (en) | Electrically conductive compositions and method of manufacture thereof | |
KR20060060682A (ko) | 탄소 나노튜브를 포함하는 전기 전도성 조성물 및 그의제조방법 | |
US6734262B2 (en) | Methods of forming conductive thermoplastic polyetherimide polyester compositions and articles formed thereby | |
US20040211942A1 (en) | Electrically conductive compositions and method of manufacture thereof | |
EP1631971B1 (en) | Electrically conductive compositions and method of manufacture thereof | |
US7906043B2 (en) | Electrically conductive, optically transparent polymer/carbon nanotube composites and process for preparation thereof | |
KR100706652B1 (ko) | 전기 전도성 열가소성 수지 조성물 및 플라스틱 성형품 | |
KR20060061306A (ko) | 전기 전도성 조성물 및 그의 제조 방법 | |
EP2960274A1 (en) | One pot synthesis of thermally reduced graphene oxide (TRGO)-polymer nanocomposites. | |
Takassi et al. | Nanocomposites of triazole functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotube with chemically grafted polyimide: Preparation, characterization, and properties | |
Wu | Synthesis and characterization of poly (trimethylene terephthalate) nanocomposites incorporating multi‐walled carbon nanotubes | |
CN1867591A (zh) | 导电性组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN1864233A (zh) | 包括碳纳米管的导电性组合物及其制备方法 | |
JP4612392B2 (ja) | ポリエステル系樹脂組成物およびその製造法 | |
CN1791946A (zh) | 导电组合物及其制造方法 | |
Yang et al. | In situ preparation of conducting polymer nanocomposites |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20070607 |
|
RD13 | Notification of appointment of power of sub attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7433 Effective date: 20080229 |
|
A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20080609 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20080723 |
|
A761 | Written withdrawal of application |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A761 Effective date: 20081217 |