JP2007091756A - 泌尿器疾患を治療するための治療剤 - Google Patents
泌尿器疾患を治療するための治療剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007091756A JP2007091756A JP2007002407A JP2007002407A JP2007091756A JP 2007091756 A JP2007091756 A JP 2007091756A JP 2007002407 A JP2007002407 A JP 2007002407A JP 2007002407 A JP2007002407 A JP 2007002407A JP 2007091756 A JP2007091756 A JP 2007091756A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- therapeutic agent
- prostate
- bladder
- botulinum toxin
- urinary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 208000014001 urinary system disease Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 208000012931 Urologic disease Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 108030001720 Bontoxilysin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229940053031 botulinum toxin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 206010046543 Urinary incontinence Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000001635 urinary tract Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 210000005070 sphincter Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 108010057266 Type A Botulinum Toxins Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010020853 Hypertonic bladder Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940094657 botulinum toxin type a Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 troches Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000000921 Urge Urinary Incontinence Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010046494 urge incontinence Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 72
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 31
- 206010004446 Benign prostatic hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 30
- 208000004403 Prostatic Hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 30
- 239000002581 neurotoxin Substances 0.000 description 26
- 231100000618 neurotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 22
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 18
- 101710138657 Neurotoxin Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 108010003205 Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000002638 denervation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 102400000015 Vasoactive intestinal peptide Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 229940089093 botox Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 6
- VBUWHHLIZKOSMS-RIWXPGAOSA-N invicorp Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBUWHHLIZKOSMS-RIWXPGAOSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- QDZOEBFLNHCSSF-PFFBOGFISA-N (2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2R)-2-amino-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]hexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-N-[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]pentanediamide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 QDZOEBFLNHCSSF-PFFBOGFISA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108090000932 Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004414 Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000015336 Nerve Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000189 Neuropeptides Proteins 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 102400000096 Substance P Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 101800003906 Substance P Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000002160 alpha blocker Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940124308 alpha-adrenoreceptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940053128 nerve growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 201000007094 prostatitis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N capsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C\C(C)C)=CC=C1O YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004126 nerve fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011474 orchiectomy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000004240 prostatic hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 101710151321 Melanostatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000008238 Muscle Spasticity Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102100028427 Pro-neuropeptide Y Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000028484 Urethral disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000000762 glandular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002055 immunohistochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001148 spastic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000018198 spasticity Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003977 synaptic function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- RBTBFTRPCNLSDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 RBTBFTRPCNLSDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010000084 Abdominal pain lower Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000012440 Acetylcholinesterase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010022752 Acetylcholinesterase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010069918 Bacterial prostatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010069632 Bladder dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XIQVNETUBQGFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ditropan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)OCC#CCN(CC)CC)C1CCCCC1 XIQVNETUBQGFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100033156 Dopamine beta-hydroxylase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000005171 Dysmenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010013935 Dysmenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000009273 Endometriosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000003974 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000379 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematoxylin Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CC2(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000005615 Interstitial Cystitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- 101710135898 Myc proto-oncogene protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100038895 Myc proto-oncogene protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000003797 Neuropeptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000007066 Prostate-Specific Antigen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010072866 Prostate-Specific Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000007568 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010071563 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000004680 Rectal Fistula Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000035415 Reinfection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101710150448 Transcriptional regulator Myc Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004887 Transforming Growth Factor beta Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001012 Transforming Growth Factor beta Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940022698 acetylcholinesterase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N adrenaline Chemical compound CNCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010002156 anal fistula Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000467 autonomic pathway Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002504 capsaicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000017663 capsaicin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000609 ganglia Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- URPYMXQQVHTUDU-OFGSCBOVSA-N nucleopeptide y Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 URPYMXQQVHTUDU-OFGSCBOVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005434 oxybutynin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003899 penis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000578 peripheral nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000017497 prostate disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000011471 prostatectomy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003202 urodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 2
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFGBQHOOROIVKG-BHDDXSALSA-N (2R)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CCSC)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFGBQHOOROIVKG-BHDDXSALSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMWKYTGJWUAZPZ-WWHBDHEGSA-N (4S)-4-[[(4R,7S,10S,16S,19S,25S,28S,31R)-31-[[(2S)-2-[[(1R,6R,9S,12S,18S,21S,24S,27S,30S,33S,36S,39S,42R,47R,53S,56S,59S,62S,65S,68S,71S,76S,79S,85S)-47-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-4-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-18-(4-aminobutyl)-27,68-bis(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-36,71,76-tribenzyl-39-(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-24-(2-carboxyethyl)-21,56-bis(carboxymethyl)-65,85-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-59-(hydroxymethyl)-62,79-bis(1H-imidazol-4-ylmethyl)-9-methyl-33-(2-methylpropyl)-8,11,17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,41,48,54,57,60,63,66,69,72,74,77,80,83,86-tetracosaoxo-30-propan-2-yl-3,4,44,45-tetrathia-7,10,16,19,22,25,28,31,34,37,40,49,55,58,61,64,67,70,73,75,78,81,84,87-tetracosazatetracyclo[40.31.14.012,16.049,53]heptaoctacontane-6-carbonyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-7-(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-25-(hydroxymethyl)-19-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-28-(1H-imidazol-4-ylmethyl)-10-methyl-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30-nonaoxo-16-propan-2-yl-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29-nonazacyclodotriacontane-4-carbonyl]amino]-5-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-3-carboxy-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(1S)-1-carboxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1c[nH]cn1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]2CSSC[C@@H]3NC(=O)[C@H](Cc4ccccc4)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc4c[nH]cn4)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]4CCCN4C(=O)[C@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](Cc4c[nH]cn4)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc4ccccc4)NC3=O)[C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc3ccccc3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N3CCC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc2ccccc2)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc2c[nH]cn2)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2c[nH]cn2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccc(O)cc2)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O NMWKYTGJWUAZPZ-WWHBDHEGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXHADCPJRQNDGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-1-(4-phenylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)CCN(CCCl)CCCl)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 IXHADCPJRQNDGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003347 Atropine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000967 Bradykinin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800004538 Bradykinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010015720 Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010067770 Endopeptidase K Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940094419 Guanylate cyclase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N H-Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg-OH Natural products NC(N)=NCCCC(N)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)N1C(C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O)CCC1 QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hyosciamin-hydrochlorid Natural products CN1C(C2)CCC1CC2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020843 Hyperthermia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102400000243 Leu-enkephalin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010022337 Leucine Enkephalin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000988 Met-enkephalin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010042237 Methionine Enkephalin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010027566 Micturition urgency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102400000097 Neurokinin A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800000399 Neurokinin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HEAUFJZALFKPBA-YRVBCFNBSA-N Neurokinin A Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(N)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)C(C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HEAUFJZALFKPBA-YRVBCFNBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004108 Neurotransmitter Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000590 Neurotransmitter Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000636 Northern blotting Methods 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010033892 Paraplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061339 Perineal pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010051482 Prostatomegaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000007156 Resistin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047909 Resistin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000005157 Somatostatin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010056088 Somatostatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000020339 Spinal injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003141 Tachykinin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010043345 Testicular pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102400001320 Transforming growth factor alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800004564 Transforming growth factor alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010066901 Treatment failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- COQLPRJCUIATTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uranyl acetate Chemical compound O.O.O=[U]=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O COQLPRJCUIATTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010046555 Urinary retention Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001800 adrenalinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N atropine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000396 atropine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003192 autonomic ganglia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- YEESUBCSWGVPCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidyneoxidanium iron(2+) pentacyanide Chemical compound [Fe++].[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[C-]#N.N#[O+] YEESUBCSWGVPCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- HOQPTLCRWVZIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-H bis[[2-(5-hydroxy-4,7-dioxo-1,3,2$l^{2}-dioxaplumbepan-5-yl)acetyl]oxy]lead Chemical compound [Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HOQPTLCRWVZIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-FDISYFBBSA-N bradykinin Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)CCC1 QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-FDISYFBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001713 cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011443 conventional therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002472 endoplasmic reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003176 fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003126 guanylate cyclase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036031 hyperthermia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001969 hypertrophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003093 intracellular space Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036724 intravesical pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000622 irritating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- URLZCHNOLZSCCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N leu-enkephalin Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1CC(N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 URLZCHNOLZSCCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000110 microvilli Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009251 neurologic dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015015 neurological dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000189 neurotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002887 neurotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001597 nifedipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002460 nitroprusside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002474 noradrenergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000489 osmium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012285 osmium tetroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000013415 peroxidase activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011458 pharmacological treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000063 presynaptic terminal Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005267 prostate cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000004994 reproductive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004739 secretory vesicle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001625 seminal vesicle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N somatostatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000553 somatostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011477 surgical intervention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108060008037 tachykinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000647 testicular hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000816 toxic dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013042 tunel staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000626 ureter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002229 urogenital system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003934 vacuole Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010653 vesiculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/43—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/46—Hydrolases (3)
- A61K38/48—Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
- A61K38/4886—Metalloendopeptidases (3.4.24), e.g. collagenase
- A61K38/4893—Botulinum neurotoxin (3.4.24.69)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
- A61K31/165—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/529—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim forming part of bridged ring systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/1703—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/02—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of urine or of the urinary tract, e.g. urine acidifiers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/08—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the prostate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/10—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the bladder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/10—Anti-acne agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/24—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the sex hormones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/10—Antioedematous agents; Diuretics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/12—Antidiuretics, e.g. drugs for diabetes insipidus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】神経仲介泌尿器疾患、特に神経機能不全に起因する尿失禁を治療するために、ボツリヌス毒素を含む治療剤を投与することにより、神経性膀胱、神経性括約筋、急迫性尿失禁等からなる尿失禁の症状を改善することができる。該治療剤は、尿路又は膀胱に投与するのに適した製薬的に許容可能な剤型にて処方化される。該治療剤を用いることにより、手術などの外科的処置を行うことなく尿失禁の症状を改善することができる。
【選択図】なし
Description
この治療目標のための組成物を提供することは、本発明の更なる目的である。神経−泌尿器疾患の予防と治療に有用な組成物の投与量と投与法を提供することは、本発明の更に別の目的である。
請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1又は2に記載の治療剤において、該治療剤は患者の尿路に投与するのに適した剤型にて提供されることをその要旨とする。
請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の治療剤において、該ボツリヌス毒素は液体、粉末、クリーム、エマルション、丸薬、トローチ、座薬、懸濁剤及び溶液からなる群より選択される製薬的に許容可能な製剤に処方化されることをその要旨とする。
請求項7に記載の発明は、請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の治療剤において、該ボツリヌス毒素は、ボツリヌス毒素A型であることをその要旨とする。
請求項9に記載の発明は、尿失禁の少なくとも一つの症状を治療するための治療剤であって、該治療剤はボツリヌス毒素を含み、かつ該尿失禁が、不安定性膀胱、不安定性括約筋及び急迫性尿失禁からなる群より選択される治療剤を提供する。
請求項12に記載の発明は、請求項10に記載の治療剤において、該治療剤は患者の膀胱頸部又は膀胱壁に投与するのに適した剤型にて提供されることをその要旨とする。
光学顕微鏡のための組織調製
組織を、0.1Mリン酸緩衝液pH7.2中の6%パラホルムアルデヒドで24時間固定し、等級の高いアルコールとキシレン中で脱水し、パラフィン中に包埋する。切片を切断して取り、ヘマトキシリン/エオシンなどの適切な染色剤で染色する。
組織を集め、0.1Mリン酸緩衝液pH7.2中の2.5%グルタルアルデヒド中で、4℃、1時間固定し、次いで、0.1%四酸化オスミニウムで1時間インキュベートし、EPON中に包埋する。超薄片(80nm)を調製し、クエン酸鉛/酢酸ウラニルで染色し、電子顕微鏡(Philips,モデル201)で検査する。
組織を、上記のように固定し、包埋する。組織を脱パラフィンし、プロテイナーゼK(Boehringer)と反応させる。それらを更に、ペルオキシダーゼとTDT酵素で処理し、37℃にセットされた加湿器中に1時間入れる。切片を洗浄し、抗ジゴキシゲニン−ペルオキシダーゼを30分間加え、次いで、ニッケル−DAB(ジアミノベンゼン)で染色を行う。
神経ペプチドであるVIP、SP、NPY、L−Enk、及びカルシトニン遺伝子関連ペプチド(CGRP)の存在、並びにトランスフォーミング成長因子β(TGF−β)、トランスフォーミング成長因子α(TGF−α)、上皮成長因子(EGF)及び塩基性繊維芽細胞成長因子(bFGF)の発現を、適切なモノクローナル抗体を用いて、前立腺組織で測定する。神経毒の使用により前立腺が萎縮し、それは、処理された前立腺組織における低レベルの成長因子によってリネクトされる(renected)はずである。
処理した、及び未処理の前立腺細胞ホモジネートの成長因子発現を、ウエスタンブロット分析によって試験する。細胞ホモジネートタンパク質をSDS−PAGE(7%)の電気泳動で分離し、次いで、電気泳動で一晩、ニトロセルロースペーパーに移す(Towbin,H.,ら,[1979]Proc.Nat.Acad.Sci.76(9):4350−4379)。ニトロセルロースペーパーを、リン酸緩衝化生理食塩水中に溶解した0.5%無脂肪乾燥ミルク中に1時間、室温で浸し、更にブッロキング溶液(10mM Tris/0.15M NaCl/0.1%アジ化ナトリウム,pH7.4中2%ウシ血清アルブミン)中で一晩、4℃で浸す。ニトロセルロース膜をブッロキング緩衝液中で1時間、プロテインAで精製した抗体(抗TGF−β、抗TGF−α、抗EGF、抗bFGFのIgG分画)(1×106cpm/mL)とインキュベートする。膜をインキュベーションの間に、Nonidet P−40を含有するPBSで洗浄する。X−O−mat AR2 フィルム(Kodak)を−70℃で膜に曝し、フィルムを現像し、成長因子の発現を試験する。
処理した、及び未処理の前立腺組織のc−fosとc−mycの発現を以下のようにノーザンブロット分析で測定する。組織を、15秒間又は組織がホモゲナイズされるまで、溶解緩衝液中でホモゲナイズする。酢酸ナトリウムを加え、溶液に渦巻きを起こさせて混合する。等量の水飽和フェノールを加え、逆さにして混合し、次いでクロロホルム/イソアミルアルコールを加える。溶液に30秒間激しく渦を巻かせ、15分間氷上に放置する。溶液を4℃で10−20分間遠心する。遠心後、水相を注意深く吸引し、新しいポリプロピレンチューブに入れる。一体積のイソプロパノールを加え、溶液を渦巻きによって混合する。溶液を最低60分間−20℃フリーザーに入れ、RNAを沈殿させる。沈殿後、チューブを10分間遠心し、上清をデカントで捨て、RNAペレットを残す。1mLのエタノールを加え、チューブを更に10分間遠心する。水相を捨て、ペレットを渦巻きによって100%エタノールで洗浄する。RNAペレットを溶解緩衝液0.4mLで再溶解する。RNAに100%エタノールを添加し、最低60分間−20℃フリーザーでインキュベーションすることにより再沈殿させる。溶液を遠心し、上清を捨てる。サンプル5μLをDEPC水995μL中に希釈し、260/280nmでの吸光度の比を測定することにより、RNA濃度を測定する。
前立腺の片側性脱神経は、ラットの前立腺に重層する骨盤神経節の除去によって行う。この方法により、膀胱と尿道後部の機能的完全性は保存され、血流又は放尿における、主要な乱れから起るアーティファクトの可能性が除かれる。対照動物は、同時の前立腺脱神経無くして偽の手術を受ける。脱神経後、動物を回復させ、維持し、次いで前立腺を集める。前立腺を保存し、光学顕微鏡用に調製し、組織学的に検査する。主要な知見は以下のようである。(1)主に鮮明な核上帯の減少による上皮細胞高さの減少(先端槽(apical cisternae)と小胞体の量と大きさの減少によって)、(2)SDSゲル電気泳動でのタンパク質発現の主要な変化(小胞体はタンパク質合成において重要である)、(3)分泌顆粒の数の中程度の減少、(4)細胞内液胞、細胞内空空間の増加と、細胞表面の微絨毛の減少、(5)対照群に対し脱神経と同側の神経成長因子(NGF)含量の顕著な増加(188±10対46±20対29±16pg/g湿組織(±SD))。NGFは、交感神経と感覚神経のみに影響を与えることが知られている。対照群と実験群の両方でN=15。
ラットを無作為に3群に割り振った。第1群は、ボツリヌス毒素A型(Botox,Allergen)5、10、又は15IUの単一急性投与を受けた。これらの動物を注射の1週間後に殺した。第2群は、一連の週毎のボツリヌス毒素5IUの4週間投与を受け、5週目で殺した。対照ラットは生理食塩水注射を受けた。注射は、前立腺の左及び/右腹部葉中への単一又は連続注射として行った。ラット前立腺の一葉中へのメチレンブルーの注射は反対側の葉中への即時の拡散を示したことに注意せよ。即ち、前立腺葉間の伝達があり、従って、反対側の側面葉は、真の比較対照として使用できなかった。
不応性の排尿機能異常の3人の患者は、次のようにボツリヌス毒素(Botox)の注射によって処置した。患者1は47歳の男性であり、頚椎の傷害(レベルC6−C7)から二次的に尿意を抑制できなく、以前に14月を耐えた。示された尿力学によると、膀胱容量は30mLで、括約筋は弱かった(ピークの尿道圧は3.9kPa(40cm水)であった)。該患者は複数の薬理的治療法に失敗し、ペニスクランプ/コンドームデバイスに耐えられなかった。
ラットの前立腺腹部葉にボツリヌス毒素(Botox)の単一又は連続投与を行う。異なる時間間隔で前立腺を取得し、最小有効投与量と、時間と共に起る形態的及び生理的変化を測定する。最小有効投与量は、前立腺体積の減少を示す投与量と定義する。
神経毒と精巣由来ホルモンとに相互作用があるかどうかを決定するために、神経毒とホルモン性成分との相互作用を試験する研究を行う。睾丸切除術を受けたラット(ホルモン枯渇ラット)から得られたボツリヌス毒素処理前立腺組織と、睾丸切除術を受けなかったボツリヌス毒素処理ラットからの前立腺組織をこれらの研究で比較する。52匹の齢の同じラットを下記のように処理する。4匹の健康ラットは、麻酔誘導、前立腺露出、前立腺の左腹部葉中への0.2mL生理食塩水の注射からなる偽手術を受ける。3匹のラットは、前立腺への注射無しに両側の睾丸切除術を受ける(ホルモン枯渇対照)。5匹のラットは、睾丸切除術を受け、左腹部葉中に0.2mL生理食塩水の注射を受ける(ホルモン枯渇+手術ストレス対照)。4群のラットは、0.5IU、1.0IU、1.5IU、2.5IUのボツリヌス毒素注射のみを受ける(ホルモン完全性実験ラット)。16匹のラットは両側の睾丸切除術を受ける。これらのラットの8匹は、手術後5週で左腹部葉中に2.5IUのボツリヌス毒素の1回の注射で処理される。全てのラットを6週後殺し、取得した前立腺を、上記のように試験のために調製する。腺上皮に対する同様の萎縮効果が期待される。
良性前立腺過形成、非細菌性前立腺炎、前立腺痛の患者を、ボツリヌス毒素処置の前と後の両方で研究する。患者が年齢40−80歳でBPHであるか、又は25−60歳で、非細菌性前立腺炎か前立腺痛と診断されているならば、その患者は本研究に含めるのに適格である。好適な患者は、良き手術候補者ではない患者である。処置前に、患者を、前立腺特異的抗原(PSA)レベルの測定、尿力学パラメーターの評価(膀胱内圧測定図、尿道圧プロフィール、流量測定)、American Urological Association(AUA)症状スコア(Barry,M.J.,ら,[1992]J.Urol.,148:1549−1557)の測定、排尿日誌の維持、バイオプシィと共に経直腸超音波による前立腺の検査(BPH患者のみ)によって評価する。最初の評価の完了1週間後、患者に尿道鏡でボツリヌス毒素200IUを、単一片側注射、連続片側注射、又は両側注射として注射する。BPH患者は、単一注射7日後、又は連続注射5週後、TURPで処置されるか、対照TURP−バイオプシィを受ける。取得した前立腺組織を、実施例1、2、3、7−10に記載の試験のために調製する。最初の評価で試験された同一のパラメーターを用いて、患者を注射後、再評価する。
Claims (12)
- 神経機能不全に起因する尿失禁の少なくとも一つの症状を治療するための治療剤であって、前記治療剤はボツリヌス毒素を含む治療剤。
- 前記尿失禁は、不安定性膀胱、不安定性括約筋及び急迫性尿失禁からなる群より選択される請求項1に記載の治療剤。
- 前記治療剤は患者の尿路に投与するのに適した剤型にて提供される請求項1又は2に記載の治療剤。
- 前記治療剤は患者の膀胱に投与するのに適した剤型にて提供される請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の治療剤。
- 前記ボツリヌス毒素は液体、粉末、クリーム、エマルション、丸薬、トローチ、座薬、懸濁剤及び溶液からなる群より選択される製薬的に許容可能な製剤に処方化される請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の治療剤。
- 前記治療剤は注射可能な組成物である請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の治療剤。
- 前記ボツリヌス毒素は、ボツリヌス毒素A型である請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の治療剤。
- 前記尿失禁は脊髄損傷により二次的に起こるものである請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の治療剤。
- 尿失禁の少なくとも一つの症状を治療するための治療剤であって、前記治療剤はボツリヌス毒素を含み、かつ前記尿失禁は、不安定性膀胱、不安定性括約筋及び急迫性尿失禁からなる群より選択される治療剤。
- 尿失禁の少なくとも一つの症状を治療するための治療剤であって、前記治療剤は、ボツリヌス毒素を含むとともに患者の膀胱に投与するのに適した剤型にて提供される治療剤。
- 前記治療剤は患者の膀胱頸部又は膀胱壁に投与するのに適した剤型にて提供される請求項4に記載の治療剤。
- 前記治療剤は患者の膀胱頸部又は膀胱壁に投与するのに適した剤型にて提供される請求項10に記載の治療剤。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US5258097P | 1997-07-15 | 1997-07-15 | |
US60/052,580 | 1997-07-15 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004367500A Division JP3955061B2 (ja) | 1997-07-15 | 2004-12-20 | 泌尿器疾患を治療するための治療剤 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008107792A Division JP4815468B2 (ja) | 1997-07-15 | 2008-04-17 | 夜間睡眠時の頻繁な尿意に苦しむ患者を治療するための治療剤 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007091756A true JP2007091756A (ja) | 2007-04-12 |
JP4696082B2 JP4696082B2 (ja) | 2011-06-08 |
Family
ID=21978526
Family Applications (9)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000502781A Expired - Lifetime JP3692033B2 (ja) | 1997-07-15 | 1998-07-15 | 泌尿器疾患及び関連疾患の治療のための神経毒治療法の使用 |
JP2004367501A Pending JP2005089479A (ja) | 1997-07-15 | 2004-12-20 | 尿停滞を治療するための製薬組成物の調製においてボツリヌス毒素を使用する方法 |
JP2004367500A Expired - Lifetime JP3955061B2 (ja) | 1997-07-15 | 2004-12-20 | 泌尿器疾患を治療するための治療剤 |
JP2005331664A Expired - Lifetime JP4053559B2 (ja) | 1997-07-15 | 2005-11-16 | 過活動膀胱を治療するための治療剤 |
JP2006002227A Pending JP2006104221A (ja) | 1997-07-15 | 2006-01-10 | 尿停滞を治療するための製薬組成物の調製においてボツリヌス毒素を使用する方法 |
JP2007002407A Expired - Lifetime JP4696082B2 (ja) | 1997-07-15 | 2007-01-10 | 脊髄損傷により二次的に起こる尿失禁の症状を治療する治療剤 |
JP2007002406A Expired - Lifetime JP4672676B2 (ja) | 1997-07-15 | 2007-01-10 | 会陰部疼痛、睾丸痛又はペニス軸の疼痛を治療するための製薬組成物の調製においてボツリヌス毒素を使用する方法 |
JP2008107792A Expired - Lifetime JP4815468B2 (ja) | 1997-07-15 | 2008-04-17 | 夜間睡眠時の頻繁な尿意に苦しむ患者を治療するための治療剤 |
JP2009264712A Expired - Lifetime JP5005753B2 (ja) | 1997-07-15 | 2009-11-20 | 患者の膀胱圧の上昇を低減するための、又は患者の膀胱容量を増大させるための製薬組成物の調製においてボツリヌス毒素を使用する方法 |
Family Applications Before (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000502781A Expired - Lifetime JP3692033B2 (ja) | 1997-07-15 | 1998-07-15 | 泌尿器疾患及び関連疾患の治療のための神経毒治療法の使用 |
JP2004367501A Pending JP2005089479A (ja) | 1997-07-15 | 2004-12-20 | 尿停滞を治療するための製薬組成物の調製においてボツリヌス毒素を使用する方法 |
JP2004367500A Expired - Lifetime JP3955061B2 (ja) | 1997-07-15 | 2004-12-20 | 泌尿器疾患を治療するための治療剤 |
JP2005331664A Expired - Lifetime JP4053559B2 (ja) | 1997-07-15 | 2005-11-16 | 過活動膀胱を治療するための治療剤 |
JP2006002227A Pending JP2006104221A (ja) | 1997-07-15 | 2006-01-10 | 尿停滞を治療するための製薬組成物の調製においてボツリヌス毒素を使用する方法 |
Family Applications After (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007002406A Expired - Lifetime JP4672676B2 (ja) | 1997-07-15 | 2007-01-10 | 会陰部疼痛、睾丸痛又はペニス軸の疼痛を治療するための製薬組成物の調製においてボツリヌス毒素を使用する方法 |
JP2008107792A Expired - Lifetime JP4815468B2 (ja) | 1997-07-15 | 2008-04-17 | 夜間睡眠時の頻繁な尿意に苦しむ患者を治療するための治療剤 |
JP2009264712A Expired - Lifetime JP5005753B2 (ja) | 1997-07-15 | 2009-11-20 | 患者の膀胱圧の上昇を低減するための、又は患者の膀胱容量を増大させるための製薬組成物の調製においてボツリヌス毒素を使用する方法 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US6365164B1 (ja) |
EP (8) | EP2145629B1 (ja) |
JP (9) | JP3692033B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100544060B1 (ja) |
CN (5) | CN1480212B (ja) |
AT (5) | ATE314085T1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU743085B2 (ja) |
CA (5) | CA2505930C (ja) |
CY (3) | CY1105816T1 (ja) |
DE (4) | DE69833059T3 (ja) |
DK (6) | DK1658858T4 (ja) |
ES (6) | ES2256945T5 (ja) |
LU (2) | LU92055I2 (ja) |
PT (5) | PT1502601E (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1999003483A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (139)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7455845B2 (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 2008-11-25 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado | Use of neurotoxin therapy for treatment of urologic and related disorders related to lowering elevated bladder pressure |
DE69833059T3 (de) | 1997-07-15 | 2014-12-18 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate | Verwendung von Botulinumtoxin zur Behandlung von Harninkontinenz |
US9066943B2 (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 2015-06-30 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado | Use of botulinum toxin therapy for treatment of urological neurological conditions |
US7470431B2 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 2008-12-30 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado | Use of neurotoxin therapy for treatment of urological-neurological disorders associated with prostate cancer |
US7449192B2 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 2008-11-11 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado | Use of neurotoxin therapy for treatment of urologic and related disorders related to neurogenic bladder dysfunction |
KR100403713B1 (ko) * | 1999-04-01 | 2003-10-30 | 힐링 스포츠 리미티드 | 지표면에서 사용하기 위한 장치 및 신발류 |
DE19925739A1 (de) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-12-21 | Biotecon Ges Fuer Biotechnologische Entwicklung & Consulting Mbh | Therapeutikum mit einem Botulinum-Neurotoxin |
US7838007B2 (en) * | 1999-12-07 | 2010-11-23 | Allergan, Inc. | Methods for treating mammary gland disorders |
US7838008B2 (en) * | 1999-12-07 | 2010-11-23 | Allergan, Inc. | Methods for treating diverse cancers |
US6821520B2 (en) | 2000-02-15 | 2004-11-23 | Allergan, Inc. | Clostridial toxin therapy for Hashimoto's thyroiditis |
US6773711B2 (en) | 2000-02-15 | 2004-08-10 | Allergan, Inc. | Botulinum toxin therapy for Hashimoto's thyroiditis |
US6358513B1 (en) | 2000-02-15 | 2002-03-19 | Allergan Sales, Inc. | Method for treating Hashimoto's thyroiditis |
US6524580B1 (en) | 2000-02-15 | 2003-02-25 | Allergan Sales, Inc. | Method for treating thyroid disorders |
US20040033241A1 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2004-02-19 | Allergan, Inc. | Controlled release botulinum toxin system |
US20040170665A1 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2004-09-02 | Allergan, Inc. | Intravitreal botulinum toxin implant |
US20050214327A1 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2005-09-29 | Allergan, Inc. | Neurotoxin-containing suppositories and related methods |
US6306403B1 (en) * | 2000-06-14 | 2001-10-23 | Allergan Sales, Inc. | Method for treating parkinson's disease with a botulinum toxin |
US6903187B1 (en) * | 2000-07-21 | 2005-06-07 | Allergan, Inc. | Leucine-based motif and clostridial neurotoxins |
US7491799B2 (en) * | 2000-07-21 | 2009-02-17 | Allergan, Inc. | Modified botulinum neurotoxins |
US7691983B2 (en) * | 2000-07-21 | 2010-04-06 | Allergan, Inc. | Chimera botulinum toxin type E |
US20040219619A1 (en) * | 2000-07-21 | 2004-11-04 | Ester Fernandez-Salas | Methods of identifying compounds that alter toxin persistence and/or protease activity |
GB0029125D0 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2001-01-10 | Specialistkliniken I Varberg H | Novel treatment |
JP4707254B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-24 | 2011-06-22 | クミアイ化学工業株式会社 | 粒状組成物及びその製造方法 |
ATE497765T1 (de) * | 2001-07-10 | 2011-02-15 | Astellas Pharma Inc | Pharmazeutische zusammensetzung enthaltend quinuclidin-3'-yl 1-phenyl-1,2,3,4,- tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-carboxylat zur behandlung der interstitiellen cystitis und/oder der abakteriellen prostatitis |
US6984375B2 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2006-01-10 | Allergan, Inc. | Nuclei density and nuclei area methods for determining effects of a botulinum toxin on muscles |
US7063860B2 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2006-06-20 | University Of Pittsburgh | Application of lipid vehicles and use for drug delivery |
US8110217B2 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2012-02-07 | University Of Pittsburgh | Sphingomyelin liposomes for the treatment of hyperactive bladder disorders |
US20100104631A1 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2010-04-29 | Lipella Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Method of treatment for bladder dysfunction |
US7255866B2 (en) | 2001-09-17 | 2007-08-14 | Allergan, Inc. | Botulinum toxin therapy for fibromyalgia |
US6623742B2 (en) | 2001-09-17 | 2003-09-23 | Allergan, Inc. | Methods for treating fibromyalgia |
CN102349914B (zh) * | 2001-11-15 | 2015-01-28 | 微观藻类公司 | 包含3,4-丙炔基全氢化嘌呤的药物组合物及其在阻滞神经元传递方面的应用 |
US7763663B2 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2010-07-27 | University Of Massachusetts | Polysaccharide-containing block copolymer particles and uses thereof |
US7140371B2 (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2006-11-28 | Allergan, Inc. | Surface topography method for determining effects of a botulinum toxin upon a muscle and for comparing botulinum toxins |
US6688311B2 (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2004-02-10 | Allergan, Inc. | Method for determining effect of a clostridial toxin upon a muscle |
US7691394B2 (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2010-04-06 | Botulinum Toxin Research Associates, Inc. | High-potency botulinum toxin formulations |
US6776991B2 (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-08-17 | Allergan, Inc. | Methods for treating priapism |
US20040067235A1 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2004-04-08 | Rajiv Doshi | Methods for the use of neurotoxin in the treatment of urologic disorders |
US20040086532A1 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-05-06 | Allergan, Inc., | Botulinum toxin formulations for oral administration |
US7238357B2 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2007-07-03 | Allergan, Inc. | Methods for treating ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease |
GB2398636A (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2004-08-25 | Ipsen Ltd | Method for determining the quantity of pre-synaptic neuromuscular blocking substance contained in a sample |
US8071550B2 (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2011-12-06 | Allergan, Inc. | Methods for treating uterine disorders |
US7335367B2 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2008-02-26 | Botulinum Toxin Research Associates, Inc. | Treatment of chronic chalazion and hordeolum with botulinum toxin |
KR20050109969A (ko) * | 2003-03-06 | 2005-11-22 | 보툴리늄 톡신 리서치 어쏘시에이츠, 인크. | 보툴리눔 톡신으로 부비동염 관련 만성 안면통 및 두통을치료하는 방법 |
US7393537B2 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2008-07-01 | Allergan, Inc. | Botulinum toxin for treatment of obsessive compulsive finger biting disorder |
US7422753B2 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2008-09-09 | Allergan, Inc. | Methods for treating trichotillomania |
US7396535B2 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2008-07-08 | Ackerman Alan H | Therapy for obsessive compulsive head banging |
US7390496B2 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2008-06-24 | Allergan, Inc. | Therapeutic treatments for repetitive hand washing |
US7393538B2 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2008-07-01 | Ackerman Alan H | Clostridial toxin treatment for dermatillomania |
US6838434B2 (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2005-01-04 | Allergan, Inc. | Methods for treating sinus headache |
US7220422B2 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2007-05-22 | Allergan, Inc. | Methods and compositions for treating eye disorders |
US20040253274A1 (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2004-12-16 | Allergan, Inc. | Use of a clostridial toxin to reduce appetite |
US20050013850A1 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-01-20 | Caers Jan K. | Device to assist hyperhydrosis therapy |
US8734810B2 (en) | 2003-10-29 | 2014-05-27 | Allergan, Inc. | Botulinum toxin treatments of neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders |
US8609113B2 (en) | 2003-10-29 | 2013-12-17 | Allergan, Inc. | Botulinum toxin treatments of depression |
US8609112B2 (en) | 2003-10-29 | 2013-12-17 | Allergan, Inc. | Botulinum toxin treatments of depression |
US8617572B2 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2013-12-31 | Allergan, Inc. | Botulinum toxin treatments of depression |
US20050096549A1 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-05-05 | Medtronic, Inc. | Techniques for transperineal delivery of a denervating agent to the prostate gland |
US20050096550A1 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-05-05 | Medtronic, Inc. | Techniques for transrectal delivery of a denervating agent to the prostate gland |
US20050096629A1 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-05-05 | Medtronic, Inc. | Techniques for transurethral delivery of a denervating agent to the prostate gland |
US7437194B2 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2008-10-14 | Medtronic, Inc. | Stimulating the prostate gland |
US7172764B2 (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2007-02-06 | Allergan, Inc. | Rescue agents for treating botulinum toxin intoxications |
GB0328060D0 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2004-01-07 | Sod Conseils Rech Applic | Botulinum toxin treatment |
US20050129677A1 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-06-16 | Shengwen Li | Lipid rafts and clostridial toxins |
US20050148935A1 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2005-07-07 | Rozalina Dimitrova | Botulinum toxin injection guide |
US9211248B2 (en) | 2004-03-03 | 2015-12-15 | Revance Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods for topical application and transdermal delivery of botulinum toxins |
CA2821239C (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2016-04-12 | Phytotox Limited | Phycotoxins and uses thereof |
MXPA06012960A (es) * | 2004-05-07 | 2007-06-12 | Phytotox Ltd | Administracion transdermal de ficotoxinas. |
US8173797B2 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2012-05-08 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Therapeutic compounds derived from spider venom and their method of use |
US20060024794A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-02 | Shengwen Li | Novel methods for production of di-chain botulinum toxin |
EP1776137B1 (en) * | 2004-08-04 | 2014-11-26 | Ipsen Biopharm Limited | Pharmaceutical composition containing botulinum neurotoxin a2 |
WO2006013370A1 (en) | 2004-08-04 | 2006-02-09 | Ipsen Limited | Pharmaceutical composition containing botulinum neurotoxin a2 |
US7429386B2 (en) | 2004-09-03 | 2008-09-30 | Allergan, Inc. | Stretch mark treatment |
US7179474B2 (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2007-02-20 | Allergan, Inc. | Methods for treating a buttock deformity |
US7727537B2 (en) | 2005-02-14 | 2010-06-01 | Dpm Therapeutics Corp. | Stabilized compositions for topical administration and methods of making same |
JP4913074B2 (ja) | 2005-03-03 | 2012-04-11 | アラーガン、インコーポレイテッド | 動物由来産物不含方法およびボツリヌス毒素を精製するための方法 |
US7419675B2 (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2008-09-02 | Allergan, Inc. | Method for treating peritoneal adhesions |
CA2610885A1 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2006-12-14 | David R. Staskin | Injection guidance system and method |
US20070038089A1 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-02-15 | Olympus Medical Systems Corp. | Transurethral diagnostic method and treatment method using ultrasonic endoscope |
AU2006346369B2 (en) | 2005-07-18 | 2013-02-21 | University Of Massachusetts Lowell | Compositions and methods for making and using nanoemulsions |
US7910116B2 (en) * | 2005-08-24 | 2011-03-22 | Allergan, Inc. | Use of a botulinum toxin to improve gastric emptying and/or to treat GERD |
WO2007044748A2 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-19 | University Of Pittsburgh | Sphingomyelin liposomes for the treatment of hyperactive bladder disorders |
US9486408B2 (en) | 2005-12-01 | 2016-11-08 | University Of Massachusetts Lowell | Botulinum nanoemulsions |
MX2008006750A (es) | 2005-12-01 | 2008-09-03 | Univ Massachusetts Lowell | Nanoemulsiones de botulinum. |
US20090312696A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2009-12-17 | Copa Vincent G | Devices, Systems, and Related Methods for Delivery of Fluid to Tissue |
US7770674B2 (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2010-08-10 | Fallbrook Technologies Inc. | Wheel chair |
US7794386B2 (en) | 2006-03-15 | 2010-09-14 | Allergan, Inc. | Methods for facilitating weight loss |
US7811586B2 (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2010-10-12 | Allergan, Inc. | Methods for alleviating testicular pain |
US20090304747A1 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2009-12-10 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | Use of dmso and botulinum toxin therapy for urinary incontinence and related disorders |
US10792344B2 (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2020-10-06 | Merz Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | High frequency application of botulinum toxin therapy |
AR061669A1 (es) | 2006-06-29 | 2008-09-10 | Merz Pharma Gmbh & Co Kgaa | Aplicacion de alta frecuencia de terapia con toxina botulinica |
US20080092910A1 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-24 | Allergan, Inc. | Apparatus and method for treating obesity using neurotoxins in conjunction with bariatric procedures |
US20080113051A1 (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2008-05-15 | Allergan, Inc. | Methods for alleviating tattoo pain |
AU2007329579A1 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-12 | Anterios, Inc. | Amphiphilic entity nanoparticles |
BRPI0719732A2 (pt) * | 2006-12-01 | 2017-05-16 | Anterios Inc | nanopartículas de peptídeo e usos para as mesmas |
ES2520765T3 (es) * | 2007-02-15 | 2014-11-11 | Allergan, Inc. | Uso de toxina botulínica para el tratamiento de hiperhidrosis |
US10016451B2 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2018-07-10 | Anterios, Inc. | Nucleic acid nanoparticles and uses therefor |
JP2011514308A (ja) * | 2007-10-23 | 2011-05-06 | アラーガン、インコーポレイテッド | 改変クロストリジウム毒素を用いる泌尿生殖器神経学的障害の治療方法 |
US8470337B2 (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2013-06-25 | Allergan, Inc. | Therapeutic treatments using botulinum neurotoxin |
KR102080429B1 (ko) * | 2008-06-26 | 2020-02-21 | 안테리오스, 인코퍼레이티드 | 경피 운반 |
US9066851B2 (en) | 2008-12-04 | 2015-06-30 | Botulinum Toxin Research Associates, Inc. | Extended length botulinum toxin formulation for human or mammalian use |
WO2010069060A1 (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-06-24 | Protox Therapeutics Inc. | Method for treating prostatitis utilizing modified pore-forming protein proaerolysin |
WO2010078403A2 (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-08 | Lipella Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Methods and compositions for diagnosing urological disorders |
US8133491B1 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2012-03-13 | The University Of Toledo | Compositions and methods for treatment of hyperplastic disorders |
AU2010221435B2 (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2014-06-19 | Allergan, Inc. | Clostridial toxin to improve ejaculate |
US20100303794A1 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Allergan, Inc. | Methods of Treating Urogenital-Neurological Disorders Using Glucagon Like Hormone Retargeted Endopepidases |
US20100303791A1 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Allergan, Inc. | Methods of Treating Chronic Neurogenic Inflammation Using Glucagon Like Hormone Retargeted Endopepidases |
US20100303789A1 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Allergan, Inc. | Methods of Treating Chronic Neurogenic Inflammation Using Neurotrophin Retargeted Endopepidases |
US20100303798A1 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Allergan, Inc. | Methods of Treating Urogenital-Neurological Disorders Using Neurotrophin Retargeted Endopepidases |
US20100303783A1 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Allergan, Inc. | Methods of Treating Urogenital-Neurological Disorders Using Tachykinin Retargeted Endopepidases |
US8198229B2 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2012-06-12 | Allergan, Inc. | Methods of treating urogenital-neurological disorders using galanin retargeted endopepidases |
US20100303788A1 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Allergan, Inc. | Methods of Treating Chronic Neurogenic Inflammation Using Galanin Retargeted Endopepidases |
US20100303756A1 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Allergan, Inc. | Methods of Treating Urogenital-Neurological Disorders Using Interleukin Retargeted Endopepidases |
US8147848B2 (en) | 2009-08-26 | 2012-04-03 | Allergan, Inc. | Method for treating premature ejaculation with a botulinum neurotoxin |
US9125907B2 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2015-09-08 | Christopher Shaari | Use of botulinum neurotoxin to treat substance addictions |
WO2012024286A2 (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2012-02-23 | Medtronic, Inc. | Urgency therapy with neuromodulation and c-afferent nerve desensitization |
EP2907504B1 (en) | 2011-02-08 | 2017-06-28 | Halozyme, Inc. | Composition and lipid formulation of a hyaluronan-degrading enzyme and the use thereof for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia |
WO2012112426A1 (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-23 | Allergan, Inc. | Arginine vasopressin retargeted clostridial endopeptidases for use in treating benign prostatic hyperplasia |
EP2729163A1 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2014-05-14 | Allergan, Inc. | Method for treatment of autonomic nervous system disorders |
US8992941B2 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2015-03-31 | Allergan, Inc. | Method for treatment of esophageal spasm |
KR20140054055A (ko) | 2011-07-14 | 2014-05-08 | 알러간, 인코포레이티드 | 성행위와 관련된 실금의 치료방법 |
CN103702681A (zh) | 2011-07-20 | 2014-04-02 | 阿勒根公司 | 用于治疗脂肪沉积的方法 |
US20130171122A1 (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-04 | Allergan, Inc. | Endopeptidase and neurotoxin combination treatment of bladder disorders |
RU2635466C2 (ru) * | 2012-04-08 | 2017-11-13 | Теракоат Лтд | Препараты термообратимого гидрогеля для применения при лечении нарушений уротелия |
US9393291B2 (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2016-07-19 | Botulinum Toxin Research Associates, Inc. | Use of botulinum toxin for the treatment of cerebrovascular disease, renovascular and retinovascular circulatory beds |
US10149893B2 (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2018-12-11 | Allergan, Inc. | Methods for modifying progression of osteoarthritis |
US11484580B2 (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2022-11-01 | Revance Therapeutics, Inc. | Topical ocular preparation of botulinum toxin for use in ocular surface disease |
US9901627B2 (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2018-02-27 | Revance Therapeutics, Inc. | Topical ocular preparation of botulinum toxin for use in ocular surface disease |
MX2017009985A (es) * | 2015-02-03 | 2017-10-19 | Höganäs Ab (Publ) | Composicion metalica en polvo para facilitar el maquinado. |
MA45492A (fr) | 2016-06-23 | 2019-05-01 | Hopitaux Paris Assist Publique | Vecteurs viraux pour le traitement de l'hyperactivité vésicale neurogène |
WO2018038301A1 (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2018-03-01 | Hugel Inc. | Stabilized liquid formulation of botulinum toxin and preparation method thereof |
AU2017327369A1 (en) | 2016-09-13 | 2019-05-02 | Allergan, Inc. | Stabilized non-protein Clostridial toxin compositions |
JP2019535829A (ja) | 2016-11-21 | 2019-12-12 | エイリオン セラピューティクス, インコーポレイテッド | 大型薬剤の経皮送達 |
EP3470054B1 (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2023-09-20 | Hugel Inc. | Microstructure formulation techniques for botulinum toxin |
US10792400B2 (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2020-10-06 | Hugel Inc. | Microstructure formulation techniques for botulinum toxin |
US10525111B2 (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2020-01-07 | Hugel, Inc. | Microstructure formulation techniques for botulinum toxin |
RU2687106C1 (ru) * | 2017-12-19 | 2019-05-07 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ МЗ РФ | Способ лечения синдрома гиперактивного мочевого пузыря |
EP3660509B1 (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2022-03-09 | Hugel Inc. | A cell-based method for determining an activity of botulinum toxin |
CN110935009B (zh) * | 2019-12-24 | 2023-07-11 | 云南南诏药业有限公司 | 科博肽制剂在制备治疗痔疮药物中的应用 |
RU2768606C1 (ru) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-03-24 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации | Способ комбинированного хирургического лечения хронической анальной трещины со спазмом сфинктера методом иссечения трещины в сочетании с инъекцией ботулинического токсина типа А в дозировке 40 ЕД во внутренний анальный сфинктер под ультразвуковой навигацией |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0254791U (ja) * | 1988-10-15 | 1990-04-20 | ||
JP2000214813A (ja) * | 1999-01-22 | 2000-08-04 | Mercury Enterprise:Kk | 二輪及び三輪車輌・トラック・四輪車両へ搭載可能な可動式省エネ広告塔 |
JP2002132198A (ja) * | 2000-10-25 | 2002-05-09 | Sukenori Kiuchi | 三輪自転車一体型移動式回転広告塔 |
JP2002306290A (ja) * | 2001-04-19 | 2002-10-22 | Takumi:Kk | ターンテーブル |
JP3121792U (ja) * | 2005-10-28 | 2006-06-01 | 株式会社イマジンクリエイション | ラック付3dレンズ使用立体型看板 |
JP2007037725A (ja) * | 2005-08-02 | 2007-02-15 | Masahiro Matsubara | 多機能立方体展示ユニット |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4932936A (en) † | 1988-01-29 | 1990-06-12 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Method and device for pharmacological control of spasticity |
US5919665A (en) * | 1989-10-31 | 1999-07-06 | Ophidian Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Vaccine for clostridium botulinum neurotoxin |
US5183462A (en) * | 1990-08-21 | 1993-02-02 | Associated Synapse Biologics | Controlled administration of chemodenervating pharmaceuticals |
US5192751A (en) | 1992-07-24 | 1993-03-09 | Eli Lilly And Company | Use of competitive NMDA receptor antagonists in the treatment of urinary incontinence |
CA2164626C (en) | 1993-06-10 | 2004-11-23 | K. Roger Aoki | Multiple botulinum toxins for treating neuromuscular disorders and conditions |
US5437291A (en) | 1993-08-26 | 1995-08-01 | Univ Johns Hopkins | Method for treating gastrointestinal muscle disorders and other smooth muscle dysfunction |
DE69435149D1 (de) | 1993-12-28 | 2008-11-20 | Allergan Inc | Verwendung von Botulinum Toxine gegen Schwitzen bei Menschen |
GB9508204D0 (en) * | 1995-04-21 | 1995-06-07 | Speywood Lab Ltd | A novel agent able to modify peripheral afferent function |
US5837265A (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1998-11-17 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Chemically-modified clostridiatoxin with improved properties |
US5939070A (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 1999-08-17 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Hybrid botulinal neurotoxins |
US7455845B2 (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 2008-11-25 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado | Use of neurotoxin therapy for treatment of urologic and related disorders related to lowering elevated bladder pressure |
US7449192B2 (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 2008-11-11 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado | Use of neurotoxin therapy for treatment of urologic and related disorders related to neurogenic bladder dysfunction |
US7470431B2 (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 2008-12-30 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado | Use of neurotoxin therapy for treatment of urological-neurological disorders associated with prostate cancer |
DE69833059T3 (de) * | 1997-07-15 | 2014-12-18 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate | Verwendung von Botulinumtoxin zur Behandlung von Harninkontinenz |
US9066943B2 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 2015-06-30 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado | Use of botulinum toxin therapy for treatment of urological neurological conditions |
JP3655061B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-31 | 2005-06-02 | 株式会社ニデック | 紫外線吸収性基材 |
US6306423B1 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2001-10-23 | Allergan Sales, Inc. | Neurotoxin implant |
-
1998
- 1998-07-15 DE DE69833059.5T patent/DE69833059T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-15 EP EP09175439A patent/EP2145629B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-15 AT AT04019371T patent/ATE314085T1/de active
- 1998-07-15 CN CN031104711A patent/CN1480212B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-15 DK DK05024445.8T patent/DK1658858T4/da active
- 1998-07-15 ES ES98933345T patent/ES2256945T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-15 AT AT05024445T patent/ATE448792T1/de active
- 1998-07-15 DK DK09175439.0T patent/DK2145629T3/da active
- 1998-07-15 CN CNB2004100962262A patent/CN1321683C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-15 CA CA002505930A patent/CA2505930C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-15 ES ES09175439T patent/ES2385130T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-15 CA CA002296720A patent/CA2296720C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-15 AT AT09175439T patent/ATE552006T1/de active
- 1998-07-15 CN CN2005101138787A patent/CN1803189B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-15 CN CNB2006101006710A patent/CN100518816C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-15 AT AT98933345T patent/ATE320815T1/de active
- 1998-07-15 PT PT04026167T patent/PT1502601E/pt unknown
- 1998-07-15 DK DK04019371.6T patent/DK1475099T4/da active
- 1998-07-15 CA CA002521392A patent/CA2521392A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-07-15 DE DE69833942T patent/DE69833942T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-15 DE DE69841291T patent/DE69841291D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-15 EP EP10169366A patent/EP2246066A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-07-15 CN CNB988091291A patent/CN1135988C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-15 PT PT09175439T patent/PT2145629E/pt unknown
- 1998-07-15 DK DK08154321.7T patent/DK1949909T3/en active
- 1998-07-15 EP EP08154321.7A patent/EP1949909B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-15 EP EP05024444A patent/EP1637157A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-07-15 CA CA2570406A patent/CA2570406C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-15 ES ES05024445.8T patent/ES2336924T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-15 ES ES08154321.7T patent/ES2450747T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-15 CA CA002505933A patent/CA2505933C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-15 AU AU83007/98A patent/AU743085B2/en not_active Expired
- 1998-07-15 ES ES04026167T patent/ES2268567T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-15 DK DK04026167.9T patent/DK1502601T4/da active
- 1998-07-15 DK DK98933345.5T patent/DK1011695T4/da active
- 1998-07-15 AT AT04026167T patent/ATE339220T1/de active
- 1998-07-15 KR KR1020007000506A patent/KR100544060B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-15 PT PT98933345T patent/PT1011695E/pt unknown
- 1998-07-15 US US09/463,040 patent/US6365164B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-15 EP EP05024445.8A patent/EP1658858B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-15 PT PT05024445T patent/PT1658858E/pt unknown
- 1998-07-15 WO PCT/US1998/014625 patent/WO1999003483A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-07-15 PT PT81543217T patent/PT1949909E/pt unknown
- 1998-07-15 EP EP04019371.6A patent/EP1475099B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-15 JP JP2000502781A patent/JP3692033B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-15 EP EP04026167A patent/EP1502601B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-15 DE DE69835911T patent/DE69835911T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-15 EP EP98933345A patent/EP1011695B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-15 ES ES04019371.6T patent/ES2255025T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-10-15 US US09/978,982 patent/US6667041B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-10-14 US US10/685,995 patent/US7001602B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-22 US US10/745,332 patent/US7153514B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-12-20 JP JP2004367501A patent/JP2005089479A/ja active Pending
- 2004-12-20 JP JP2004367500A patent/JP3955061B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-03-11 US US11/077,895 patent/US7429387B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-16 JP JP2005331664A patent/JP4053559B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-16 AU AU2005234633A patent/AU2005234633C1/en not_active Expired
-
2006
- 2006-01-10 JP JP2006002227A patent/JP2006104221A/ja active Pending
- 2006-11-30 CY CY20061101731T patent/CY1105816T1/el unknown
-
2007
- 2007-01-10 JP JP2007002407A patent/JP4696082B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2007-01-10 JP JP2007002406A patent/JP4672676B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2008
- 2008-04-17 JP JP2008107792A patent/JP4815468B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2009
- 2009-11-20 JP JP2009264712A patent/JP5005753B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-02-17 CY CY20101100157T patent/CY1109827T1/el unknown
-
2012
- 2012-05-25 CY CY20121100474T patent/CY1113355T1/el unknown
- 2012-08-03 LU LU92055C patent/LU92055I2/fr unknown
-
2013
- 2013-07-10 LU LU92250C patent/LU92250I2/fr unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0254791U (ja) * | 1988-10-15 | 1990-04-20 | ||
JP2000214813A (ja) * | 1999-01-22 | 2000-08-04 | Mercury Enterprise:Kk | 二輪及び三輪車輌・トラック・四輪車両へ搭載可能な可動式省エネ広告塔 |
JP2002132198A (ja) * | 2000-10-25 | 2002-05-09 | Sukenori Kiuchi | 三輪自転車一体型移動式回転広告塔 |
JP2002306290A (ja) * | 2001-04-19 | 2002-10-22 | Takumi:Kk | ターンテーブル |
JP2007037725A (ja) * | 2005-08-02 | 2007-02-15 | Masahiro Matsubara | 多機能立方体展示ユニット |
JP3121792U (ja) * | 2005-10-28 | 2006-06-01 | 株式会社イマジンクリエイション | ラック付3dレンズ使用立体型看板 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP3955061B2 (ja) | 泌尿器疾患を治療するための治療剤 | |
US7968104B2 (en) | Use of neurotoxin therapy for treatment of urologic and related disorders | |
US7470431B2 (en) | Use of neurotoxin therapy for treatment of urological-neurological disorders associated with prostate cancer | |
AU2008201535C1 (en) | Use of neurotoxin therapy for treatment of urologic and related disorders | |
HK1089934A (en) | Pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of pelvic pain | |
HK1139859B (en) | Use of neurotoxin therapy for treatment of urologic and related disorders | |
HK1139859A1 (en) | Use of neurotoxin therapy for treatment of urologic and related disorders |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20070209 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20070209 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100601 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20100825 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20100830 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20101201 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110111 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110121 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20110208 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20110228 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140304 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |