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JP2003007738A - Method for manufacturing ic package - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing ic package

Info

Publication number
JP2003007738A
JP2003007738A JP2001183032A JP2001183032A JP2003007738A JP 2003007738 A JP2003007738 A JP 2003007738A JP 2001183032 A JP2001183032 A JP 2001183032A JP 2001183032 A JP2001183032 A JP 2001183032A JP 2003007738 A JP2003007738 A JP 2003007738A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
manufacturing
package
substrate
transparent resin
chip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2001183032A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takashi Hosaka
俊 保坂
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Seiko Instruments Inc
Original Assignee
Seiko Instruments Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Seiko Instruments Inc filed Critical Seiko Instruments Inc
Priority to JP2001183032A priority Critical patent/JP2003007738A/en
Publication of JP2003007738A publication Critical patent/JP2003007738A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321Disposition
    • H01L2224/32151Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/32221Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/32225Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48225Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • H01L2224/48227Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/93Batch processes
    • H01L2224/95Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips
    • H01L2224/97Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips the devices being connected to a common substrate, e.g. interposer, said common substrate being separable into individual assemblies after connecting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/151Die mounting substrate
    • H01L2924/153Connection portion
    • H01L2924/1531Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
    • H01L2924/15313Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a land array, e.g. LGA
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/181Encapsulation
    • H01L2924/1815Shape

Landscapes

  • Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing an IC package by a low manufacturing cost by raising productivity of the package to irradiate the chip with a light. SOLUTION: The method for manufacturing the IC package comprises the steps of mounting many chips in a substrate, wire connecting internal electrode windings of the substrate to electrodes of the chip, then coating a transparent resin on the overall substrate, heat treating the substrate, curing the resin, then cutting the resin and the substrate between the chips to individual IC packages.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明はICパッケージの製
造方法に関する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an IC package.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】これまで光をICチップにあてるICパ
ッケージは図4に示すように、枠47を有する個片の基
板41にICチップ45をのせワイヤ46をはり、枠4
7にあわせるようにガラス製の板状のふた49をのせて
いた。
2. Description of the Related Art Up to now, as shown in FIG. 4, an IC package which applies light to an IC chip has an IC chip 45 mounted on an individual substrate 41 having a frame 47, a wire 46 being attached thereto, and a frame 4
A plate-shaped lid 49 made of glass was placed so as to fit 7.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の光を通すICパ
ッケージは、1個1個別別に製造されているため生産性
が著しく低く、それゆえ非常に高価なものとなってい
た。
Since the conventional light-transmitting IC packages are manufactured individually one by one, the productivity is remarkably low, and therefore, it is very expensive.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の問題点を解決する
ために、本発明は複数以上のICチップを載せられる基
板を用い、透明樹脂をICチップおよびワイヤを被うよ
うに厚く形成し、硬化させた後で、基板を切断すること
により1個1個のICパッケージにする。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention uses a substrate on which a plurality of IC chips can be mounted, and a transparent resin is formed thick so as to cover the IC chips and the wires. After curing, the substrate is cut into individual IC packages.

【0005】[0005]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明は、光をICチップにあて
られるICパッケージの製造方法に関するものである。
以下にこの発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an IC package in which light is applied to an IC chip.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0006】図1は、本発明の製造方法の工程順を示す
ICパッケージの断面図を示す。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an IC package showing the order of steps in the manufacturing method of the present invention.

【0007】図1(a)に示すように、外部電極12と内
部電極配線13を有する基板11が用意される。この基
板11内には複数以上のたくさんのICチップが搭載さ
れ、最終的に個片にされる。従って基板のサイズは大型
であり、外部電極12も内部電極配線13も繰り返しの
パターンとなっている。基板11の材料は、セラミック
やガラスエポキシやポリイミドやガラスなどが挙げられ
る。
As shown in FIG. 1A, a substrate 11 having an external electrode 12 and an internal electrode wiring 13 is prepared. Many or more IC chips are mounted in the substrate 11 and finally separated into individual pieces. Therefore, the size of the substrate is large, and the external electrodes 12 and the internal electrode wirings 13 have a repeating pattern. Examples of the material of the substrate 11 include ceramic, glass epoxy, polyimide, glass and the like.

【0008】次に図1(b)に示すように、ICチップ1
5を内部電極配線の所望の位置に接着する。尚、ICチ
ップ15の接着する位置には、内部電極配線13はなく
て良い場合もある。たとえば、ICチップの表面をでき
るだけ低くする必要がある場合や、ICチップを電気的
に導通する必要がない場合や、ICチップを放熱する必
要があまりない場合などである。次にICチップ15の
表面の電極と内部電極配線とをワイヤ16で接続する。
このワイヤの材料として、金(Au)、金合金、アルミニ
ウム(Al)、アルミニウム合金、銅(Cu)、銅合金など
の金属が使われる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 1B, the IC chip 1
5 is adhered to a desired position of the internal electrode wiring. In some cases, the internal electrode wiring 13 may not be provided at the position where the IC chip 15 is bonded. For example, there are cases where it is necessary to make the surface of the IC chip as low as possible, where it is not necessary to electrically conduct the IC chip, and where there is not much need to radiate heat from the IC chip. Next, the electrodes on the surface of the IC chip 15 and the internal electrode wiring are connected by the wires 16.
As a material of this wire, a metal such as gold (Au), gold alloy, aluminum (Al), aluminum alloy, copper (Cu), or copper alloy is used.

【0009】次に図1(c)に示すように透明樹脂17を
塗布する。この透明樹脂17は塗布する時には液状なの
で、ICチップ15を移動させたり、ICチップ15に
ダメッジを与えたり、ワイヤ16を曲げたり、ワイヤ1
6にダメッジを与えたり、ワイヤ16と電極配線13お
よびICチップ15との接着場所にダメッジを与えたり
することはない。この透明樹脂17として、シリケート
ガラスを主成分とする材料がある。また透明プラスティ
ックもある。さらに、赤外線や紫外線に対して透明なエ
ポキシ樹脂も挙げられる。また、塗布する透明樹脂17
の厚みは、最終的にワイヤ16の最も高い所より高くな
るように設計されなければならない。透明樹脂17を硬
化するために、熱処理を行ったり、材料によっては紫外
線をあてて硬化する。硬化によって透明樹脂17が縮小
しても、ワイヤが透明樹脂17よりはみ出さないように
する。次に図1(d)に示すように、次に図1(d)に示す
ように、ICチップ15の間で透明樹脂17および基板
11を切断する。この切断の方法として、ダイシング装
置を用いて行う方法やワイヤーソーを用いて行う方法や
レーザーや高圧水を用いて切断する方法がある。また、
ダイシングで行う場合、最初比較的幅の広いブレードを
用いて浅く切断しその後幅の狭いブレードで切断するこ
とで、切断面にクラックが入ることを防止する方法を用
いることもできる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 1C, a transparent resin 17 is applied. Since the transparent resin 17 is liquid when applied, the IC chip 15 is moved, the IC chip 15 is damaged, the wire 16 is bent, and the wire 1
No damage is given to 6 and no damage is given to the bonding position of the wire 16 with the electrode wiring 13 and the IC chip 15. As the transparent resin 17, there is a material containing silicate glass as a main component. There is also transparent plastic. Furthermore, an epoxy resin that is transparent to infrared rays and ultraviolet rays can also be used. In addition, the transparent resin 17 to be applied
Must be designed so that it is ultimately higher than the highest point of the wire 16. In order to cure the transparent resin 17, heat treatment is performed or, depending on the material, ultraviolet rays are applied to cure the transparent resin 17. Even if the transparent resin 17 shrinks due to curing, the wire is prevented from protruding from the transparent resin 17. Next, as shown in FIG. 1D, the transparent resin 17 and the substrate 11 are cut between the IC chips 15 as shown in FIG. 1D. The cutting method includes a method using a dicing device, a method using a wire saw, and a method using laser or high-pressure water. Also,
In the case of dicing, it is possible to use a method in which a relatively wide blade is first used to cut shallowly, and then a narrow blade is used to prevent cracks from forming on the cut surface.

【0010】このようにして、図1(e)に示すように、
ICチップ15が透明樹脂で被われたICパッケージを
得る。さて、ICパッケージの電気特性の測定方法とし
て、従来と同じく1個のパッケージになった後で測定す
ることはもちろん可能である。そのほかに、図1(d)で
基板を切断する前に測定することもできる。すなわち、
基板の電極に合せてプローブカードを作成しウエハ測定
の時と同じ方法で測定できる。従って多数のICパッケ
ージを1回のプロービングで測定することも可能であ
る。
Thus, as shown in FIG. 1 (e),
An IC package in which the IC chip 15 is covered with a transparent resin is obtained. As a method of measuring the electrical characteristics of the IC package, it is of course possible to measure the IC package after it has been formed into one package, as in the conventional case. Alternatively, the measurement can be performed before cutting the substrate in FIG. That is,
It is possible to make a probe card according to the electrodes on the substrate and perform the measurement in the same manner as in the wafer measurement. Therefore, it is possible to measure many IC packages with one probing.

【0011】図2は、図1(c)の平面図を示す。基板2
1内に多数のICチップ25が搭載されている。ICチ
ップ25およびワイヤ26は透明樹脂27で被われてい
る。図3は、図1(d)の平面図を示す。点線で示す位置
で切断される。透明樹脂37および基板31はICチッ
プ35の間で切断される。
FIG. 2 shows a plan view of FIG. 1 (c). Board 2
A large number of IC chips 25 are mounted in one unit. The IC chip 25 and the wires 26 are covered with a transparent resin 27. FIG. 3 shows a plan view of FIG. It is cut at the position indicated by the dotted line. The transparent resin 37 and the substrate 31 are cut between the IC chips 35.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の効果】以上、説明したように基板内に多数のI
Cパッケージを一挙に作り込み、最後に切断して1個1
個のICパッケージにするので、生産性が大幅に向上し
製造費も大幅に低減する。また、切断する前に1枚の基
板になっている時に電気特性を測定できるので、ウエハ
プローバーと同様の思想で多数のICの電気特性を一挙
に測定できることになり、テストに要する費用を大幅に
削減できる。透明樹脂を用いているため光は自由にIC
チップに射し込む。特にICがイメージセンサーやCC
Dなどの撮像素子である場合には、有効である。またI
Cチップおよびワイヤは透明樹脂で被われているため、
外部環境に対して信頼性が高い。
As described above, a large number of I's are formed in the substrate as described above.
Make a C package all at once and cut it at the end to get 1
Since it is an individual IC package, productivity is greatly improved and manufacturing cost is also significantly reduced. In addition, since the electrical characteristics can be measured before it is cut into one substrate, the electrical characteristics of many ICs can be measured all at once with the same idea as the wafer prober, and the cost required for the test can be greatly increased. Can be reduced. Light is freely IC because it uses a transparent resin
Hit the tip. Especially IC is image sensor and CC
This is effective in the case of an image pickup device such as D. Also I
Since the C chip and wire are covered with transparent resin,
Highly reliable for the external environment.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明のICパッケージの製造方法を示す図で
ある。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a method for manufacturing an IC package of the present invention.

【図2】図1(c)の平面図を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a plan view of FIG. 1 (c).

【図3】図1(d)の平面図を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a plan view of FIG. 1 (d).

【図4】従来のICパッケージを示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a conventional IC package.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

11、21、31、41 半導体基板 12,42 外部電極 13、23、33、43 内部電極配線 15,25,35,45 ICチップ 16、26,36,46 ワイヤ 17、27,37 透明樹脂 47 枠 49 ふた 11, 21, 31, 41 Semiconductor substrate 12,42 External electrode 13, 23, 33, 43 Internal electrode wiring 15, 25, 35, 45 IC chips 16,26,36,46 wire 17, 27, 37 Transparent resin 47 frames 49 lid

Claims (10)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 外部電極と内部電極配線とを有する基板
にICチップを載せてICチップ内の電極と前記内部電
極配線とをワイヤで接続する工程と透明樹脂を塗布しI
Cチップおよびワイヤを被う工程とICチップ間で基板
と透明樹脂を切断する工程とからなることを特徴とする
ICパッケージの製造方法
1. A step of mounting an IC chip on a substrate having external electrodes and internal electrode wiring, connecting electrodes in the IC chip and the internal electrode wiring with wires, and applying a transparent resin I
A method of manufacturing an IC package, comprising a step of covering the C chip and the wire and a step of cutting the substrate and the transparent resin between the IC chips.
【請求項2】 前記透明樹脂を熱処理を行うことにより
硬化する工程を付加することを特徴とする請求項1記載
のICパッケージの製造方法
2. The method of manufacturing an IC package according to claim 1, further comprising a step of hardening the transparent resin by heat treatment.
【請求項3】 前記外部電極と前記内部電極配線とを有
する前記基板はガラスエポキシ材料であることを特徴と
する請求項1記載のICパッケージの製造方法
3. The method of manufacturing an IC package according to claim 1, wherein the substrate having the external electrodes and the internal electrode wiring is made of a glass epoxy material.
【請求項4】 前記外部電極と前記内部電極配線とを有
する前記基板はセラミック材料であることを特徴とする
請求項1記載のICパッケージの製造方法
4. The method of manufacturing an IC package according to claim 1, wherein the substrate having the external electrodes and the internal electrode wiring is made of a ceramic material.
【請求項5】 前記透明樹脂はシリケートガラスを主成
分とする材料であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のI
Cパッケージの製造方法
5. The I according to claim 1, wherein the transparent resin is a material containing silicate glass as a main component.
C package manufacturing method
【請求項6】 前記透明樹脂は赤外線に対して透明なエ
ポキシ樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のIC
パッケージの製造方法
6. The IC according to claim 1, wherein the transparent resin is an epoxy resin transparent to infrared rays.
Package manufacturing method
【請求項7】 前記透明樹脂は紫外線に対して透明なエ
ポキシ樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のIC
パッケージの製造方法
7. The IC according to claim 1, wherein the transparent resin is an epoxy resin transparent to ultraviolet rays.
Package manufacturing method
【請求項8】 前記透明樹脂はプラステッィック材料で
あることを特徴とする請求項1記載のICパッケージの
製造方法
8. The method of manufacturing an IC package according to claim 1, wherein the transparent resin is a plastic material.
【請求項9】 前記基板を切断する前に、前記ICパッ
ケージの電気特性を基板全体を用いて測定する工程を含
むことを特徴とする請求項1記載のICパッケージの製
造方法
9. The method of manufacturing an IC package according to claim 1, further comprising the step of measuring the electrical characteristics of the IC package using the entire substrate before cutting the substrate.
【請求項10】 プローブカード状の治具を用いて電気
特性を測定することを特徴とする請求項9記載のICパ
ッケージの製造方法
10. The method of manufacturing an IC package according to claim 9, wherein the electrical characteristics are measured using a probe card jig.
JP2001183032A 2001-06-18 2001-06-18 Method for manufacturing ic package Pending JP2003007738A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001183032A JP2003007738A (en) 2001-06-18 2001-06-18 Method for manufacturing ic package

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001183032A JP2003007738A (en) 2001-06-18 2001-06-18 Method for manufacturing ic package

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003007738A true JP2003007738A (en) 2003-01-10

Family

ID=19023037

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001183032A Pending JP2003007738A (en) 2001-06-18 2001-06-18 Method for manufacturing ic package

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003007738A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004256816A (en) * 2003-02-27 2004-09-16 Eternal Chemical Co Ltd Material composition for packaging photosensitive elements and method of using same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004256816A (en) * 2003-02-27 2004-09-16 Eternal Chemical Co Ltd Material composition for packaging photosensitive elements and method of using same

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