JP2001518198A - 格子光弁のアレイを使用して多色光学画像を生成する方法および装置 - Google Patents
格子光弁のアレイを使用して多色光学画像を生成する方法および装置Info
- Publication number
- JP2001518198A JP2001518198A JP52625497A JP52625497A JP2001518198A JP 2001518198 A JP2001518198 A JP 2001518198A JP 52625497 A JP52625497 A JP 52625497A JP 52625497 A JP52625497 A JP 52625497A JP 2001518198 A JP2001518198 A JP 2001518198A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pixel
- sub
- component
- light
- components
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B3/00—Devices comprising flexible or deformable elements, e.g. comprising elastic tongues or membranes
- B81B3/0002—Arrangements for avoiding sticking of the flexible or moving parts
- B81B3/001—Structures having a reduced contact area, e.g. with bumps or with a textured surface
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/0808—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more diffracting elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/18—Diffraction gratings
- G02B5/1828—Diffraction gratings having means for producing variable diffraction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- B81C2201/00—Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems
- B81C2201/11—Treatments for avoiding stiction of elastic or moving parts of MEMS
- B81C2201/115—Roughening a surface
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
- Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
- Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.多色光学画像を生成する表示装置であって、 光が通過することのできる光学開口を有するハウジング手段と、 前記ハウジング手段内に配設され、離散的な光変調画素ユニットのアレイを形 成する光弁手段とを備え、各画素ユニットは縦長の格子素子を有する複数の副画 素構成要素を含み、各画素ユニットの少なくとも2つの副画素構成要素の格子要 素が、前記2つの副画素構成要素のうちの第1の副画素構成要素の格子要素が前 記2つの副画素構成要素のうちの第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子の方向とは異 なる方向へ延びるように配向され、前記各副画素構成要素が、反射状態と回折状 態とを選択的に有するように構成され、前記表示装置がさらに、 反射状態の前記副画素構成要素のうちの任意の副画素構成要素から反射した光 が前記開口を通過せず、回折状態の前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素の うちの対応する副画素構成要素から回折した光が前記開口を通して送られるよう に、それぞれ、前記アレイの各画素ユニットの特定の副画素構成要素を照明する ように位置決めされた、複数の有色光源を備えることを特徴とする表示装置。 2.前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素のうちの第1の副画素構成要素 の格子素子が、第1の配向を有し、前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素の うちの第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子が、第1の配向に対する角度が90度で ある第2の配向を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の表示装置。 3.前記各画素ユニットが第3の副画素構成要素を有し、前記各画素ユニット の前記第3の副画素構成要素の格子素子が、前記第1の配向でも、あるいは前記 第2の配向でもない配向を有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の表示装置。 4.各画素ユニットの3つの副画素構成要素の格子素子の格子周期が等しいこ とを特徴とする請求項3に記載の表示装置。 5.前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素のうちの第1の副画素構成要素 の格子素子が第1の配向と第1の格子周期とを有し、前記各画素ユニットの第2 の副画素構成要素の格子素子が、第1の配向に対する角度が90度である第2の 配向と前記第1の格子周期とを有し、前記各画素ユニットの第3の副画素構成要 素の格子素子が、前記第1の配向と、前記第1の格子周期とは異なる第2の格子 周期とを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の表示装置。 6.前記各画素ユニットの第1の副画素構成要素の格子素子が第1の角配向を 有し、前記各画素ユニットの第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子が、前記第1の副 画素構成要素の格子素子に対して第2の角配向を有し、前記各画素ユニットの第 3の副画素構成要素の格子素子が、前記第1および第2の副画素構成要素の格子 素子の角配向に対して第3の角配向を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の 表示装置。 7.前記第1の角配向、前記第2の角配向、前記第3の角配向がそれぞれ、1 20度の角度に分離されることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の表示装置。 8.前記第1、第2、第3の副画素構成要素はそれぞれ、斜方周縁境界を有し 、互いに連続するように位置決めされ、それによって、各画素ユニットの集合的 な周縁境界がほぼ六角形の形状を有することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の表示 装置。 9.前記各副画素構成要素の格子素子が互いに平行に配置され、格子素子の光 反射表面が通常は、第1の平面に位置し、前記各副画素構成要素が、 格子素子を1つおきに固定位置に支持する手段と、 残りの格子素子を固定格子素子に対して移動し、かつすべての格子素子が第1 の平面に位置し、副画素構成要素が平面鏡として入射光を反射させるように働く 第1の構成と、前記残りの格子素子が第1の平面に平行な第2の平面に位置し入 射光が格子素子の平面から反射したときに副画素構成要素が入射光を回折させる 第2の構成との間で残りの格子素子を移動させる手段と を含むことを特徴とする請求項1ないし8のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。 10.前記残りの格子素子を移動する手段が、前記残りの格子素子に静電力を 印加する手段を含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の表示装置。 11.さらに、送られたデータを受け取り、前記副画素構成要素のうちのある 副画素構成要素を反射状態にし他の副画素構成要素を回折状態にする信号を生成 する電子通信手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の表示装置。 12.多色光学画像を生成する表示装置であって、 光が通過することのできる光学開口を有するハウジング手段と、 前記ハウジング手段内に配設され、離散的な光変調画素ユニットのアレイを形 成する光弁手段とを備え、各画素ユニットが、縦長の格子素子を有する複数の副 画素構成要素を含み、各画素ユニットの少なくとも2つの副画素構成要素の格子 要素が、前記2つの副画素構成要素のうちの第1の副画素構成要素の格子素子が 前記2つの副画素構成要素のうちの第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子の方向とは 異なる方向へ延びるように配向され、前記各副画素構成要素が、反射状態と回折 状態とを選択的に有するように構成され、前記表示装置がさらに、 回折状態の前記副画素構成要素のうちの任意の副画素構成要素から回折した光 が前記開口を通過せず、反射状態の前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素の うちの対応する副画素構成要素から反射した光が前記開口を通して送られるよう に、それぞれ、前記アレイの各画素ユニットの特定の副画素構成要素を照明する ように位置決めされた、複数の有色光源を備えることを特徴とする表示装置。 13.前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素のうちの第1の副画素構成要 素の格子素子が第1の配向を有し、前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素の うちの第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子が、第1の配向に対する角度が90度で ある第2の配向を有することを特徴とする請求項12に記載の表示装置。 14.前記各画素ユニットが第3の副画素構成要素を有し、各画素ユニットの 前記第3の副画素構成要素の格子素子が、前記第1の配向でも、あるいは前記第 2の配向でもない配向を有することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の表示装置。 15.各画素ユニットの3つの副画素構成要素の格子素子の格子周期が等しい ことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の表示装置。 16.前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素のうちの第1の副画素構成要 素の格子素子が第1の配向と第1の格子周期とを有し、前記各画素ユニットの第 2の副画素構成要素の格子素子が、第1の配向に対する角度が90度である第2 の配向と前記第1の格子周期とを有し、前記各画素ユニットの第3の副画素構成 要素の格子素子が、前記第1の配向と、前記第1の格子周期とは異なる第2の格 子周期とを有することを特徴とする請求項12に記載の表示装置。 17.前記各画素ユニットの第1の副画素構成要素の格子素子が第1の角配向 を有し、前記各画素ユニットの第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子が、前記第1の 副画素構成要素の格子素子に対して第2の角配向を有し、前記各画素ユニットの 第3の副画素構成要素の格子素子が、前記第1および第2の副画素構成要素の格 子素子の角配向に対して第3の角配向を有することを特徴とする請求項12に記 載の表示装置。 18.前記第1の角配向、前記第2の角配向、前記第3の角配向がそれぞれ、 120度の角度に分離されることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の表示装置。 19.前記第1、第2、第3の副画素構成要素はそれぞれ、斜方周縁境界を有 し、互いに連続するように位置決めされ、それによって、各画素ユニットの集合 的な周縁境界がほぼ六角形の形状を有することを特徴とする請求項18に記載の 表示装置。 20.前記各副画素構成要素の格子素子が互いに平行に配置され、格子素子の 光反射表面が通常は、第1の平面に位置し、前記各副画素構成要素が、 格子素子を1つおきに固定位置に支持する手段と、 残りの格子素子を固定格子素子に対して移動し、かつすべての格子素子が第1 の平面に位置し副画素構成要素が平面鏡として入射光を反射させるように働く第 1の構成と、前記残りの格子素子が第1の平面に平行な第2の平面に位置し入射 光が格子素子の平面から反射したときに副画素構成要素が入射光を回折させる第 2の構成との間で残りの格子素子を移動する手段とを含むことを特徴とする請求 項12ないし19のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。 21.前記残りの格子素子を移動する前記手段が、前記残りの格子素子に静電 力を印加する手段を含むことを特徴とする請求項20に記載の表示装置。 22.さらに、送られたデータを受け取り、前記副画素構成要素のうちのある 副画素構成要素を反射状態にし、他の副画素構成要素を回折状態にする信号を生 成する電子通信手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項20に記載の表示装置。 23.多色光学画像を生成する装置であって、 光が通過することのできる光学開口を形成している手段と、 離散光変調画素ユニットのアレイを形成する手段とを備え、各画素ユニットが 、縦長の格子素子を有する複数の副画素構成要素を含み、前記各画素ユニットの 少 なくとも2つの副画素構成要素の格子素子が、前記2つの副画素構成要素のうち の第1の副画素構成要素の格子素子が前記2つの副画素構成要素のうちの第2の 副画素構成要素の格子素子の方向とは異なる方向へ延びるように配向され、前記 各副画素構成要素が固定構成を有し、前記副画素構成要素が、入射光を完全に反 射させ、あるいは入射光を完全に回折させ、あるいは入射光を部分的に回折させ 部分的に反射させ、前記装置がさらに、 反射状態の照明された副画素構成要素から反射した光が前記開口を通過せず、 回折状態の照明された副画素構成要素から回折した光が前記開口を通して送られ るように、それぞれ、前記アレイの少なくとも1つの画素ユニットを同時に照明 するように位置決めされた、複数の有色光源を備えることを特徴とする装置。 24.多色光学画像を生成する装置であって、 光が通過することのできる光学開口を形成している手段と、 離散的な光変調画素ユニットのアレイを形成する手段とを備え、各画素ユニッ トが、縦長の格子素子を有する複数の副画素構成要素を含み、前記各画素ユニッ トの少なくとも2つの副画素構成要素の格子要素が、前記2つの副画素構成要素 のうちの第1の副画素構成要素の格子素子が前記2つの副画素構成要素のうちの 第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子の方向とは異なる方向へ延びるように配向され 、前記各副画素構成要素が、反射状態と屈折状態のどちらかの固定構成を有し、 前記副画素構成要素が、入射光を完全に反射させ、あるいは入射光を完全に回折 させ、あるいは入射光を部分的に回折させ部分的に反射させ、前記装置がさらに 、 回折状態の照明された副画素構成要素から回折した光が前記開口を通過せず、 反射状態の照明された副画素構成要素から反射した光が前記開口を通して送られ るように、それぞれ、前記アレイの少なくとも1つの画素ユニットを同時に照明 するように位置決めされた、複数の有色光源を備えることを特徴とする装置。 25.前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素のうちの第1の副画素構成要 素の格子素子が第1の配向を有し、前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素の うちの第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子が、第1の配向に対する角度が90度で ある第2の配向を有することを特徴とする請求項23または24に記載の装置。 26.前記各画素ユニットが第3の副画素構成要素を有し、前記各画素ユニッ トの前記第3の副画素構成要素の格子素子が、前記第1の配向でも、あるいは前 記第2の配向でもない配向を有することを特徴とする請求項25に記載の表示装 置。 27.各画素ユニットの3つの副画素構成要素の格子素子の格子周期が等しい ことを特徴とする請求項26に記載の装置。 28.前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素のうちの第1の副画素構成要 素の格子素子が第1の配向と第1の格子周期とを有し、前記各画素ユニットの第 2の副画素構成要素の格子素子が、第1の配向に対する角度が90度である第2 の配向と前記第1の格子周期とを有し、前記各画素ユニットの第3の副画素構成 要素の格子素子が、前記第1の配向と、前記第1の格子周期とは異なる第2の格 子周期とを有することを特徴とする請求項23または24に記載の装置。 29.前記各画素ユニットの第1の副画素構成要素の格子素子が第1の角配向 を有し、前記各画素ユニットの第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子が、前記第1の 副画素構成要素の格子素子に対して第2の角配向を有し、前記各画素ユニットの 第3の副画素構成要素の格子素子が、前記第1および第2の副画素構成要素の格 子素子の角配向に対して第3の角配向を有することを特徴とする請求項23また は24に記載の表示装置。 30.前記第1の角配向、前記第2の角配向、前記第3の角配向がそれぞれ、 120度の角度に分離されることを特徴とする請求項29に記載の表示装置。 31.前記第1、第2、第3の副画素構成要素はそれぞれ、斜方周縁境界を有 し、互いに連続するように位置決めされ、それによって、各画素ユニットの集合 的な周縁境界がほぼ六角形の形状を有することを特徴とする請求項30に記載の 表示装置。 32.多色光学画像を生成する方法であって、 光が通過することのできる光学開口を設けるステップと、 離散光変調画素ユニットのアレイを形成し、各画素ユニットが、縦長の格子素 子を有する複数の副画素構成要素を含み、各画素ユニットの少なくとも2つの副 画素構成要素の格子素子が、前記2つの副画素構成要素のうちの第1の副画素構 成要素の格子素子が前記2つの副画素構成要素のうちの第2の副画素構成要素の 格子素子の方向とは異なる方向へ延びるように配向され、前記各副画素構成要素 が、反射状態と回折状態とを選択的に有するように構成されるステップと、 前記各副画素構成要素を前記反射状態と前記回折状態のどちらかにするステッ プと、 反射状態の前記副画素構成要素のうちの任意の副画素構成要素から反射した光 が前記開口を通過せず、回折状態の副画素構成要素から回折した光が前記開口を 通して送られるように、複数の有色光源をそれぞれ、前記アレイの各画素ユニッ トの特定の副画素構成要素を照明するように位置決めするステップとを備え、そ れによって、前記画素ユニットの状態に対応する光学画像を前記光学開口を通し て見ることができることを特徴とする方法。 33.前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素のうちの第1の副画素構成要 素の格子素子を第1の配向とし、前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素のう ちの第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子を、第1の配向に対する角度が90度であ る第2の配向とさせることを特徴とする請求項32に記載の方法。 34.前記各画素ユニットに第3の副画素構成要素を有させること、前記各画 素ユニットの前記第3の副画素構成要素の格子素子を、前記第1および第2の副 画素構成要素の配向とは異なる配向をとしたことを特徴とする請求項33に記載 の方法。 35.さらに、各画素ユニットの3つの副画素構成要素の格子素子の格子周期 を等しくすることを特徴とする請求項34に記載の方法。 36.前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素のうちの第1の副画素構成要 素の格子素子に第1の配向と第1の格子周期とを有させ、前記各画素ユニットの 第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子に、第1の配向に対する角度が90度である第 2の配向と前記第1の格子周期とを有させ、前記各画素ユニットの第3の副画素 構成要素の格子素子に、前記第1の配向と、前記第1の格子周期とは異なる第2 の格子周期とを有させることを特徴とする請求項32に記載の方法。 37.前記各画素ユニットの第1の副画素構成要素の格子素子に第1の角配向 を有させ、前記各画素ユニットの第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子に、前記第1 の副画素構成要素の格子素子に対して第2の角配向を有させ、前記各画素ユニッ トの第3の副画素構成要素の格子素子に、前記第1および第2の副画素構成要素 の格子素子の角配向に対して第3の角配向を有させることを特徴とする請求項3 2に記載の方法。 38.前記第1の角配向、前記第2の角配向、前記第3の角配向がそれぞれ、 120度の角度に分離されることを特徴とする請求項37に記載の方法。 39.さらに、前記第1、第2、第3の副画素構成要素にそれぞれ、斜方周縁 境界を有させ、前記第1、第2、第3の副画素構成要素をそれぞれ、互いに連続 するように位置決めし、それによって、各画素ユニットの集合的な周縁境界にほ ぼ六角形の形状を有させることを特徴とする請求項38に記載の方法。 40.多色光学画像を生成する方法であって、 光が通過することのできる光学開口を有するハウジング手段を用意するステッ プと、 前記ハウジング手段内に配設され、離散光変調画素ユニットのアレイを形成す る光弁手段を設け、各画素ユニットが、縦長の格子素子を有する複数の副画素構 成要素を含み、各画素ユニットの少なくとも2つの副画素構成要素の格子素子が 、前記2つの副画素構成要素のうちの第1の副画素構成要素の格子素子が前記2 つの副画素構成要素の格子素子のうちの第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子の方向 とは異なる方向へ延びるように配向され、前記各副画素構成要素が、反射状態と 回折状態とを選択的に有するように構成されるステップと、 反射状態の前記副画素構成要素のうちの任意の副画素構成要素から反射した光 が前記開口を通過せず、回折状態の前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素の うちの対応する副画素構成要素から回折した光が前記開口を通して送られるよう に、複数の有色光源をそれぞれ、前記アレイの各画素ユニットの特定の副画素構 成要素を照明するように位置決めするステップと を含むことを特徴とする方法。 41.前記副画素構成要素の格子素子が互いに平行に配置され、格子素子の光 反射表面が通常は、第1の平面に位置し、さらに、 格子素子を1つおきに固定位置に支持し、 残りの格子素子を固定格子素子に対して移動し、かつすべての格子素子が第1 の平面に位置し副画素構成要素が平面鏡として入射光を反射させるように働く第 1の構成と、前記残りの格子素子が第1の平面に平行な第2の平面に位置し入射 光が格子素子の平面から反射したときに副画素構成要素が入射光を回折させる第 2の構成との間で残りの格子素子を移動するステップとを含むことを特徴とする 請求項32ないし40のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 42.多色光学画像を生成する方法であって、 光が通過することのできる光学開口を設けるステップと、 離散的な光変調画素ユニットのアレイを形成し、各画素ユニットが、縦長の格 子素子を有する複数の副画素構成要素を含み、各画素ユニットの少なくとも2つ の副画素構成要素の格子素子が、前記2つの副画素構成要素のうちの第1の副画 素構成要素の格子素子が前記2つの副画素構成要素のうちの第2の副画素構成要 素の格子素子の方向とは異なる方向へ延びるように配向され、前記各副画素構成 要素が、反射状態と回折状態とを選択的に有するように構成されるステップと、 前記各副画素構成要素を前記反射状態と前記回折状態のどちらかにするステッ プと、 回折状態の前記副画素構成要素のうちの任意の副画素構成要素から回折した光 が前記開口を通過せず、反射状態の副画素構成要素から反射した光が前記開口を 通して送られるように、複数の有色光源をそれぞれ、前記アレイの各画素ユニッ トの特定の副画素構成要素を照明するように位置決めするステップとを備え、そ れによって、前記画素ユニットの状態に対応する光学画像を前記光学開口を通し て見ることができることを特徴とする方法。 43.前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素のうちの第1の副画素構成要 素の格子素子に第1の配向を有させ、前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素 のうちの第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子に、第1の配向に対する角度が90度 である第2の配向を有させることを含むことを特徴とする請求項42に記載の方 法。 44.前記各画素ユニットに第3の副画素構成要素を有させること、前記各画 素ユニットの前記第3の副画素構成要素の格子素子に、前記第1および第2の副 画素構成要素の配向とは異なる配向を有させることを含むことを特徴とする請求 項43に記載の方法。 45.さらに、各画素ユニットの3つの副画素構成要素の格子素子の格子周期 を等しくすることを含むことを特徴とする請求項44に記載の方法。 46.前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素のうちの第1の副画素構成要 素の格子素子に第1の配向と第1の格子周期とを有させ、前記各画素ユニットの 第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子に、第1の配向に対する角度が90度である第 2の配向と前記第1の格子周期とを有させ、前記各画素ユニットの第3の副画素 構成要素の格子素子に、前記第1の配向と、前記第1の格子周期とは異なる第2 の格子周期とを有させることを特徴とする請求項42に記載の方法。 47.前記各画素ユニットの第1の副画素構成要素の格子素子に第1の角配向 を有させること、前記各画素ユニットの第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子に、前 記第1の副画素構成要素の格子素子に対して第2の角配向を有させること、前記 各画素ユニットの第3の副画素構成要素の格子素子に、前記第1および第2の副 画素構成要素の格子素子の角配向に対して第3の角配向を有させることを含むこ とを特徴とする請求項42に記載の方法。 48.前記第1の角配向、前記第2の角配向、前記第3の角配向がそれぞれ、 120度の角度に分離されることを特徴とする請求項47に記載の方法。 49.さらに、前記第1、第2、第3の副画素構成要素にそれぞれ、斜方周縁 境界を有させ、前記第1、第2、第3の副画素構成要素を互いに連続するように 位置決めし、それによって、各画素ユニットの集合的な周縁境界にほぼ六角形の 形状を有させることを特徴とする請求項48に記載の方法。 50.多色光学画像を生成する方法であって、 光が通過することのできる光学開口を有するハウジング手段を用意するステッ プと、 前記ハウジング手段内に光弁手段を配設し、離散光変調画素ユニットのアレイ を形成し、各画素ユニットが、縦長の格子素子を有する複数の副画素構成要素を 含み、各画素ユニットの少なくとも2つの副画素構成要素の格子素子が、前記2 つの副画素構成要素のうちの第1の副画素構成要素の格子素子が前記2つの副画 素構成要素のうちの第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子の方向とは異なる方向へ延 びるように配向され、前記各副画素構成要素が、反射状態と回折状態とを選択的 に有するように構成されるステップと、 回折状態の前記副画素構成要素のうちの任意の副画素構成要素から回折した光 が前記開口を通過せず、反射状態の前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素の うちの対応する副画素構成要素から反射した光が前記開口を通して送られるよう に、複数の有色光源をそれぞれ、前記アレイの各画素ユニットの特定の副画素構 成要素を照明するように位置決めするステップと を含むことを特徴とする方法。 51.前記各副画素構成要素の格子素子が互いに平行に配置され、格子素子の 光反射表面が通常は、第1の平面に位置し、さらに、 格子素子を1つおきに固定位置に支持し、 残りの格子素子を固定格子素子に対して移動させ、かつすべての格子素子が第 1の平面に位置し副画素構成要素が平面鏡として入射光を反射させるように働く 第1の構成と、前記残りの格子素子が第1の平面に平行な第2の平面に位置し入 射光が格子素子の平面から反射したときに副画素構成要素が入射光を回折させる 第2の構成との間で残りの格子素子を移動させるステップと を含むことを特徴とする請求項42ないし50のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 52.多色光学画像を生成する表示装置であって、 光が通過することのできる光学開口を形成している手段と、 前記開口と所定の関係を有するように配設され離散光変調画素ユニットのアレ イからなる光弁手段とを備え、各画素ユニットが、縦長の格子素子を有する少な くとも2つの副画素構成要素を含み、前記各副画素構成要素が、反射状態と回折 状態とを選択的に有するように構成され、前記表示装置がさらに、 前記アレイの画素ユニットを照明するように位置決めされた少なくとも2つの 異なる有色光源を備え、 各画素ユニットの各副画素構成要素の格子素子が、特定の光源からの光を選択 的に、前記回折状態のときには回折させ前記開口を通して送り、あるいは前記反 射状態のときには前記開口から反射させることを特徴とする表示装置。 53.多色光学画像を生成する表示装置であって、 光が通過することのできる光学開口を形成している手段と、 前記開口と所定の関係を有するように配設され離散光変調画素ユニットのアレ イからなる光弁手段とを備え、各画素ユニットが、縦長の格子素子を有する少な くとも2つの副画素構成要素を含み、前記各副画素構成要素が、反射状態と回折 状態とを選択的に有するように構成され、前記表示装置がさらに、 前記アレイの画素ユニットを照明するように位置決めされた少なくとも2つの 異なる有色光源を備え、 各画素ユニットの各副画素構成要素の格子素子が、特定の光源からの光を選択 的に、前記反射状態のときには前記開口を通して反射させ、あるいは前記回折状 態のときには回折させ前記開口から離れる方向へ送ることを特徴とする表示装置 。 54.多色光学画像を生成する表示装置であって、 光が通過することのできる光学開口を形成している手段と、 前記開口と所定の関係を有するように配設され離散光変調画素ユニットのアレ イからなる光弁手段とを備え、各画素ユニットが、縦長の格子素子を有する少な くとも2つの副画素構成要素を含み、前記各副画素構成要素が、反射状態と回折 状態とを選択的に有するように構成され、前記表示装置がさらに、 前記アレイの画素ユニットを照明するように位置決めされた少なくとも2つの 異なる有色光源を備え、 前記回折状態を有する各画素ユニットの各副画素構成要素の格子素子が、特定 の光源からの光を回折させ前記開口を通して送り、前記反射状態を有する副画素 構成要素が特定の光源からの光を前記開口から反射させることを特徴とする表示 装置。 55.各副画素構成要素の格子素子が、同じ画素ユニットの他の副画素構成要 素の格子素子に対して異なる方向へ延びることを特徴とする請求項52ないし5 4のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。 56.各画素ユニットの副画素構成要素がそれぞれ異なる格子周期を有するこ とを特徴とする請求項52ないし54のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/591,231 US6219015B1 (en) | 1992-04-28 | 1996-01-18 | Method and apparatus for using an array of grating light valves to produce multicolor optical images |
US08/591,231 | 1996-01-18 | ||
PCT/US1997/000854 WO1997026569A2 (en) | 1996-01-18 | 1997-01-17 | Method and apparatus for using an array of grating light valves to produce multicolor optical images |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001518198A true JP2001518198A (ja) | 2001-10-09 |
JP2001518198A5 JP2001518198A5 (ja) | 2004-11-11 |
JP4053598B2 JP4053598B2 (ja) | 2008-02-27 |
Family
ID=24365635
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP52625497A Expired - Fee Related JP4053598B2 (ja) | 1996-01-18 | 1997-01-17 | 格子光弁のアレイを使用して多色光学画像を生成する方法および装置 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6219015B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0875010B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4053598B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE217094T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2243347C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69712311T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997026569A2 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002521737A (ja) * | 1998-07-30 | 2002-07-16 | リットン システムズ インコーポレイテッド | 折返された光軸を有し、強誘電性液晶空間光変調器を使用する高出力反射型光学的相関器 |
JP2004258219A (ja) * | 2003-02-25 | 2004-09-16 | Sony Corp | 光学mems素子とその製造方法、並びに回折型光学mems素子 |
JP2005244239A (ja) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-08 | Asml Netherlands Bv | リソグラフィ装置及びデバイス製造方法 |
JP2009251372A (ja) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-10-29 | Hamamatsu Photonics Kk | グレーティング素子及びその製造方法 |
KR100958441B1 (ko) | 2001-12-26 | 2010-05-18 | 소니 주식회사 | 정전구동형 초소형 전기적 기계적 복합체 소자와 그 제조방법, 광학 초소형전기적 기계적 복합체소자, 광변조소자, glv 디바이스 및 레이저 디스플레이 |
JP2013501954A (ja) * | 2009-08-14 | 2013-01-17 | シンテフ | 微小機械素子 |
Families Citing this family (354)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6969635B2 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2005-11-29 | Reflectivity, Inc. | Methods for depositing, releasing and packaging micro-electromechanical devices on wafer substrates |
US20080248046A1 (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 2008-10-09 | Human Genome Sciences, Inc. | Death domain containing receptor 5 |
US6088102A (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 2000-07-11 | Silicon Light Machines | Display apparatus including grating light-valve array and interferometric optical system |
US6392775B1 (en) * | 1998-01-13 | 2002-05-21 | Seagate Technology Llc | Optical reflector for micro-machined mirrors |
WO1999041007A2 (en) | 1998-02-11 | 1999-08-19 | University Of Houston | Method and apparatus for chemical and biochemical reactions using photo-generated reagents |
US6512502B2 (en) * | 1998-05-27 | 2003-01-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Lightvalve projection system in which red, green, and blue image subpixels are projected from two lightvalves and recombined using total reflection prisms |
US6271957B1 (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 2001-08-07 | Affymetrix, Inc. | Methods involving direct write optical lithography |
US5953161A (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-09-14 | General Motors Corporation | Infra-red imaging system using a diffraction grating array |
US6215579B1 (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 2001-04-10 | Silicon Light Machines | Method and apparatus for modulating an incident light beam for forming a two-dimensional image |
US6303986B1 (en) | 1998-07-29 | 2001-10-16 | Silicon Light Machines | Method of and apparatus for sealing an hermetic lid to a semiconductor die |
US6872984B1 (en) | 1998-07-29 | 2005-03-29 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Method of sealing a hermetic lid to a semiconductor die at an angle |
US6962419B2 (en) | 1998-09-24 | 2005-11-08 | Reflectivity, Inc | Micromirror elements, package for the micromirror elements, and projection system therefor |
US6335831B2 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2002-01-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | Multilevel mechanical grating device |
US6172796B1 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2001-01-09 | Eastman Kodak Company | Multilevel electro-mechanical grating device and a method for operating a multilevel mechanical and electro-mechanical grating device |
US6181458B1 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2001-01-30 | Eastman Kodak Company | Mechanical grating device with optical coating and method of making mechanical grating device with optical coating |
US6144481A (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-11-07 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method and system for actuating electro-mechanical ribbon elements in accordance to a data stream |
US6243194B1 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2001-06-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electro-mechanical grating device |
AU2577700A (en) * | 1999-02-10 | 2000-08-29 | Macrogen Inc. | Method and apparatus for compound library preparation using optical modulator |
US6724125B2 (en) | 1999-03-30 | 2004-04-20 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Methods and apparatus for diffractive optical processing using an actuatable structure |
US6826330B1 (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2004-11-30 | Lightconnect, Inc. | Dynamic spectral shaping for fiber-optic application |
US6501600B1 (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2002-12-31 | Lightconnect, Inc. | Polarization independent grating modulator |
US6674563B2 (en) | 2000-04-13 | 2004-01-06 | Lightconnect, Inc. | Method and apparatus for device linearization |
US6497490B1 (en) | 1999-12-14 | 2002-12-24 | Silicon Light Machines | Laser beam attenuator and method of attenuating a laser beam |
US6956878B1 (en) | 2000-02-07 | 2005-10-18 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for reducing laser speckle using polarization averaging |
US6888983B2 (en) | 2000-04-14 | 2005-05-03 | Lightconnect, Inc. | Dynamic gain and channel equalizers |
JP2002082652A (ja) * | 2000-05-18 | 2002-03-22 | Canon Inc | 画像表示装置および方法 |
US6480634B1 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2002-11-12 | Silicon Light Machines | Image projector including optical fiber which couples laser illumination to light modulator |
EP1172681A3 (en) | 2000-07-13 | 2004-06-09 | Creo IL. Ltd. | Blazed micro-mechanical light modulator and array thereof |
DE10041896B4 (de) | 2000-08-25 | 2005-07-21 | Carl Zeiss Jena Gmbh | Projektionsanordnung zum Projizieren eines Bildes auf eine Projektionsfläche |
DE10041722B4 (de) * | 2000-08-25 | 2004-11-25 | Carl Zeiss Jena Gmbh | Projektionsanordnung mit einem Projektor zum Projizieren eines Bildes auf eine Projektionsfläche und Projektionseinheit zum Ankoppeln an einen Projektor |
US7300162B2 (en) | 2000-08-30 | 2007-11-27 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Projection display |
US7136159B2 (en) * | 2000-09-12 | 2006-11-14 | Kla-Tencor Technologies Corporation | Excimer laser inspection system |
US6411425B1 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2002-06-25 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electromechanical grating display system with spatially separated light beams |
EP1202550B1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2006-05-31 | Dainippon Screen Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Laser irradiation device and image recorder |
JP2002162599A (ja) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-06-07 | Sony Corp | 立体画像表示装置 |
US6693930B1 (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2004-02-17 | Kla-Tencor Technologies Corporation | Peak power and speckle contrast reduction for a single laser pulse |
US6387723B1 (en) | 2001-01-19 | 2002-05-14 | Silicon Light Machines | Reduced surface charging in silicon-based devices |
US6804429B2 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2004-10-12 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Reconfigurable wavelength multiplexers and filters employing micromirror array in a gires-tournois interferometer |
US6567584B2 (en) | 2001-02-12 | 2003-05-20 | Silicon Light Machines | Illumination system for one-dimensional spatial light modulators employing multiple light sources |
US20020167695A1 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-11-14 | Senturia Stephen D. | Methods and apparatus for diffractive optical processing using an actuatable structure |
US7177081B2 (en) * | 2001-03-08 | 2007-02-13 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | High contrast grating light valve type device |
US7903337B1 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2011-03-08 | Silicon Light Machines | High contrast grating light valve |
US6707591B2 (en) | 2001-04-10 | 2004-03-16 | Silicon Light Machines | Angled illumination for a single order light modulator based projection system |
US6614580B2 (en) | 2001-04-10 | 2003-09-02 | Silicon Light Machines | Modulation of light out of the focal plane in a light modulator based projection system |
FI20010917L (fi) * | 2001-05-03 | 2002-11-04 | Nokia Corp | Sähköisesti uudelleen konfigurotuvia optisia laitteita ja menetelmä niiden muodostamiseksi |
US7081928B2 (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2006-07-25 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Optical system for full color, video projector using single light valve with plural sub-pixel reflectors |
US7785098B1 (en) | 2001-06-05 | 2010-08-31 | Mikro Systems, Inc. | Systems for large area micro mechanical systems |
EP1404501B1 (en) * | 2001-06-05 | 2012-08-01 | Mikro Systems Inc. | Method and mold system for manufacturing three-dimensional devices |
US6865346B1 (en) | 2001-06-05 | 2005-03-08 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Fiber optic transceiver |
US7141812B2 (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2006-11-28 | Mikro Systems, Inc. | Devices, methods, and systems involving castings |
US6747781B2 (en) | 2001-06-25 | 2004-06-08 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | Method, apparatus, and diffuser for reducing laser speckle |
US6782205B2 (en) | 2001-06-25 | 2004-08-24 | Silicon Light Machines | Method and apparatus for dynamic equalization in wavelength division multiplexing |
US6485150B1 (en) | 2001-07-03 | 2002-11-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Tunable spectral source |
US6646778B2 (en) | 2001-08-01 | 2003-11-11 | Silicon Light Machines | Grating light valve with encapsulated dampening gas |
US7023606B2 (en) | 2001-08-03 | 2006-04-04 | Reflectivity, Inc | Micromirror array for projection TV |
US6639722B2 (en) | 2001-08-15 | 2003-10-28 | Silicon Light Machines | Stress tuned blazed grating light valve |
US6785001B2 (en) | 2001-08-21 | 2004-08-31 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | Method and apparatus for measuring wavelength jitter of light signal |
US6930364B2 (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2005-08-16 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Microelectronic mechanical system and methods |
US6750998B2 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2004-06-15 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electro-mechanical grating device having a continuously controllable diffraction efficiency |
KR100486495B1 (ko) * | 2001-09-28 | 2005-04-29 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 광모듈레이터 및 그 제조방법 |
US6532097B1 (en) | 2001-10-11 | 2003-03-11 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Image registration apparatus having an adjustable reflective diffraction grating and method |
US7046410B2 (en) | 2001-10-11 | 2006-05-16 | Polychromix, Inc. | Actuatable diffractive optical processor |
US6956995B1 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2005-10-18 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Optical communication arrangement |
JP3770158B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-26 | 2006-04-26 | ソニー株式会社 | Mems素子の製造方法 |
US6800238B1 (en) | 2002-01-15 | 2004-10-05 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | Method for domain patterning in low coercive field ferroelectrics |
US6767751B2 (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2004-07-27 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | Integrated driver process flow |
US6728023B1 (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2004-04-27 | Silicon Light Machines | Optical device arrays with optimized image resolution |
US6839479B2 (en) | 2002-05-29 | 2005-01-04 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Optical switch |
US7054515B1 (en) | 2002-05-30 | 2006-05-30 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Diffractive light modulator-based dynamic equalizer with integrated spectral monitor |
US6822797B1 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2004-11-23 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | Light modulator structure for producing high-contrast operation using zero-order light |
US6829258B1 (en) | 2002-06-26 | 2004-12-07 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | Rapidly tunable external cavity laser |
US6908201B2 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2005-06-21 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Micro-support structures |
US6813059B2 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2004-11-02 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | Reduced formation of asperities in contact micro-structures |
US6714337B1 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2004-03-30 | Silicon Light Machines | Method and device for modulating a light beam and having an improved gamma response |
US7057795B2 (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2006-06-06 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Micro-structures with individually addressable ribbon pairs |
US6801354B1 (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2004-10-05 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | 2-D diffraction grating for substantially eliminating polarization dependent losses |
US6712480B1 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2004-03-30 | Silicon Light Machines | Controlled curvature of stressed micro-structures |
US7729030B2 (en) | 2002-10-21 | 2010-06-01 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | Optical retro-reflective apparatus with modulation capability |
US6928207B1 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2005-08-09 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Apparatus for selectively blocking WDM channels |
US7057819B1 (en) | 2002-12-17 | 2006-06-06 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | High contrast tilting ribbon blazed grating |
US6987600B1 (en) | 2002-12-17 | 2006-01-17 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Arbitrary phase profile for better equalization in dynamic gain equalizer |
US6934070B1 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2005-08-23 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Chirped optical MEM device |
US6927891B1 (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2005-08-09 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Tilt-able grating plane for improved crosstalk in 1×N blaze switches |
US7068372B1 (en) | 2003-01-28 | 2006-06-27 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | MEMS interferometer-based reconfigurable optical add-and-drop multiplexor |
US7286764B1 (en) | 2003-02-03 | 2007-10-23 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Reconfigurable modulator-based optical add-and-drop multiplexer |
US7113320B2 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2006-09-26 | Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation | GLV based fiber optic transmitter |
US6947613B1 (en) | 2003-02-11 | 2005-09-20 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Wavelength selective switch and equalizer |
US7042622B2 (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2006-05-09 | Reflectivity, Inc | Micromirror and post arrangements on substrates |
US6922272B1 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2005-07-26 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for leveling thermal stress variations in multi-layer MEMS devices |
US7869121B2 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2011-01-11 | Kla-Tencor Technologies Corporation | Small ultra-high NA catadioptric objective using aspheric surfaces |
US7884998B2 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2011-02-08 | Kla - Tencor Corporation | Catadioptric microscope objective employing immersion liquid for use in broad band microscopy |
US7672043B2 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2010-03-02 | Kla-Tencor Technologies Corporation | Catadioptric imaging system exhibiting enhanced deep ultraviolet spectral bandwidth |
US7646533B2 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2010-01-12 | Kla-Tencor Technologies Corporation | Small ultra-high NA catadioptric objective |
US7639419B2 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2009-12-29 | Kla-Tencor Technologies, Inc. | Inspection system using small catadioptric objective |
US7046420B1 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2006-05-16 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | MEM micro-structures and methods of making the same |
US6922273B1 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2005-07-26 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | PDL mitigation structure for diffractive MEMS and gratings |
US6806997B1 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2004-10-19 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | Patterned diffractive light modulator ribbon for PDL reduction |
US6829077B1 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2004-12-07 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | Diffractive light modulator with dynamically rotatable diffraction plane |
US7027202B1 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2006-04-11 | Silicon Light Machines Corp | Silicon substrate as a light modulator sacrificial layer |
US7391973B1 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2008-06-24 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Two-stage gain equalizer |
US7042611B1 (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2006-05-09 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Pre-deflected bias ribbons |
US7063920B2 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2006-06-20 | Asml Holding, N.V. | Method for the generation of variable pitch nested lines and/or contact holes using fixed size pixels for direct-write lithographic systems |
US6873398B2 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2005-03-29 | Esko-Graphics A/S | Method and apparatus for multi-track imaging using single-mode beams and diffraction-limited optics |
EP1480080A1 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2004-11-24 | ASML Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
TWI304522B (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2008-12-21 | Asml Netherlands Bv | Lithographic apparatus, method of calibrating and device manufacturing method |
US7061591B2 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2006-06-13 | Asml Holding N.V. | Maskless lithography systems and methods utilizing spatial light modulator arrays |
US6989920B2 (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2006-01-24 | Asml Holding N.V. | System and method for dose control in a lithographic system |
EP1482373A1 (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-01 | ASML Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
CN1297830C (zh) * | 2003-06-05 | 2007-01-31 | 华新丽华股份有限公司 | 光栅结构的制作方法 |
US7016015B2 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2006-03-21 | Asml Netherlands B.V | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
EP1489449A1 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2004-12-22 | ASML Netherlands B.V. | Spatial light modulator |
JP4411875B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-20 | 2010-02-10 | ソニー株式会社 | 光変調素子及びこれを用いた画像表示装置 |
US7110082B2 (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2006-09-19 | Asml Holding N.V. | Optical system for maskless lithography |
SG119224A1 (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2006-02-28 | Asml Netherlands Bv | Calibration method for a lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7154587B2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2006-12-26 | Asml Netherlands B.V | Spatial light modulator, lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7158215B2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2007-01-02 | Asml Holding N.V. | Large field of view protection optical system with aberration correctability for flat panel displays |
US6856449B2 (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2005-02-15 | Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation | Ultra-high resolution light modulation control system and method |
US7224504B2 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2007-05-29 | Asml Holding N. V. | Deformable mirror using piezoelectric actuators formed as an integrated circuit and method of use |
US6831768B1 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2004-12-14 | Asml Holding N.V. | Using time and/or power modulation to achieve dose gray-scaling in optical maskless lithography |
US7012669B2 (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2006-03-14 | Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation | Reflection barrier for panoramic display |
US6871958B2 (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2005-03-29 | Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation | Wide angle scanner for panoramic display |
US7334902B2 (en) | 2003-08-18 | 2008-02-26 | Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation | Wide angle scanner for panoramic display |
US7414701B2 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2008-08-19 | Asml Holding N.V. | Method and systems for total focus deviation adjustments on maskless lithography systems |
SG110196A1 (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2005-04-28 | Asml Netherlands Bv | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7410736B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2008-08-12 | Asml Holding N.V. | Methods and systems to compensate for a stitching disturbance of a printed pattern in a maskless lithography system not utilizing overlap of the exposure zones |
US7023526B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2006-04-04 | Asml Holding N.V. | Methods and systems to compensate for a stitching disturbance of a printed pattern in a maskless lithography system utilizing overlap without an explicit attenuation |
US6876440B1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-05 | Asml Holding N.V. | Methods and systems to compensate for a stitching disturbance of a printed pattern in a maskless lithography system utilizing overlap of exposure zones with attenuation of the aerial image in the overlap region |
US7109498B2 (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2006-09-19 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Radiation source, lithographic apparatus, and device manufacturing method |
US7116398B2 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2006-10-03 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7196772B2 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2007-03-27 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7001232B2 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2006-02-21 | Montgomery Robert E | Personal watercraft air intake assembly |
US6995830B2 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2006-02-07 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic projection apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7012674B2 (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2006-03-14 | Asml Holding N.V. | Maskless optical writer |
US6847461B1 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-01-25 | Asml Holding N.V. | System and method for calibrating a spatial light modulator array using shearing interferometry |
US7580559B2 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2009-08-25 | Asml Holding N.V. | System and method for calibrating a spatial light modulator |
JP4083751B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-29 | 2008-04-30 | エーエスエムエル ホールディング エヌ.ブイ. | 空間光変調器アレイを較正するシステムおよび空間光変調器アレイを較正する方法 |
US7190434B2 (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2007-03-13 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7133118B2 (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2006-11-07 | Asml Netherlands, B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7081947B2 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2006-07-25 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7061586B2 (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2006-06-13 | Asml Netherlands Bv | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US6967711B2 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2005-11-22 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
USRE43515E1 (en) | 2004-03-09 | 2012-07-17 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7094506B2 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2006-08-22 | Asml Netherlands B.V | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7561251B2 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2009-07-14 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7053981B2 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2006-05-30 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7153616B2 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2006-12-26 | Asml Holding N.V. | System and method for verifying and controlling the performance of a maskless lithography tool |
US7002666B2 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2006-02-21 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7173751B2 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2007-02-06 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. | Open hole-based diffractive light modulator |
US6963434B1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-08 | Asml Holding N.V. | System and method for calculating aerial image of a spatial light modulator |
US20050243295A1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-03 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing |
US20050259269A1 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-11-24 | Asml Holding N.V. | Shearing interferometer with dynamic pupil fill |
US7242456B2 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2007-07-10 | Asml Holdings N.V. | System and method utilizing a lithography tool having modular illumination, pattern generator, and projection optics portions |
US7477403B2 (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2009-01-13 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Optical position assessment apparatus and method |
US7123348B2 (en) | 2004-06-08 | 2006-10-17 | Asml Netherlands B.V | Lithographic apparatus and method utilizing dose control |
US6989886B2 (en) * | 2004-06-08 | 2006-01-24 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7016016B2 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2006-03-21 | Asml Netherlands Bv | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7116403B2 (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2006-10-03 | Asml Netherlands B.V | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7158208B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2007-01-02 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7116404B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-10-03 | Asml Netherlands B.V | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US20060001890A1 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-01-05 | Asml Holding N.V. | Spatial light modulator as source module for DUV wavefront sensor |
US7573574B2 (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2009-08-11 | Asml Netherlands Bv | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US20060012779A1 (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2006-01-19 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7259829B2 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2007-08-21 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7227613B2 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2007-06-05 | Asml Holding N.V. | Lithographic apparatus having double telecentric illumination |
US7335398B2 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2008-02-26 | Asml Holding N.V. | Method to modify the spatial response of a pattern generator |
US7142286B2 (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2006-11-28 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
WO2006014929A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-09 | Idc, Llc | System and method for micro-electromechanical operating of an interferometric modulator |
US20060026431A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-02 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies B.V. | Cryptographic letterheads |
US7251020B2 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2007-07-31 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7538855B2 (en) * | 2004-08-10 | 2009-05-26 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7102733B2 (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2006-09-05 | Asml Holding N.V. | System and method to compensate for static and dynamic misalignments and deformations in a maskless lithography tool |
US7500218B2 (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2009-03-03 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus, method, and computer program product for generating a mask pattern and device manufacturing method using same |
US7304718B2 (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2007-12-04 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7079225B2 (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2006-07-18 | Asml Netherlands B.V | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7492502B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-02-17 | Idc, Llc | Method of fabricating a free-standing microstructure |
US7405861B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-07-29 | Idc, Llc | Method and device for protecting interferometric modulators from electrostatic discharge |
US7373026B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-05-13 | Idc, Llc | MEMS device fabricated on a pre-patterned substrate |
US7078323B2 (en) | 2004-09-29 | 2006-07-18 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Digital light valve semiconductor processing |
US7177012B2 (en) * | 2004-10-18 | 2007-02-13 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7388663B2 (en) | 2004-10-28 | 2008-06-17 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Optical position assessment apparatus and method |
JP4445373B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-29 | 2010-04-07 | 富士通株式会社 | 光スイッチ |
US7423732B2 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2008-09-09 | Asml Holding N.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method utilizing placement of a patterning device at a pupil plane |
US7609362B2 (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2009-10-27 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Scanning lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7170584B2 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2007-01-30 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7061581B1 (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2006-06-13 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7474384B2 (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2009-01-06 | Asml Holding N.V. | Lithographic apparatus, device manufacturing method, and a projection element for use in the lithographic apparatus |
US7643192B2 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2010-01-05 | Asml Holding N.V. | Pattern generator using a dual phase step element and method of using same |
US7333177B2 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2008-02-19 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7713667B2 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2010-05-11 | Asml Holding N.V. | System and method for generating pattern data used to control a pattern generator |
US7365848B2 (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2008-04-29 | Asml Holding N.V. | System and method using visible and infrared light to align and measure alignment patterns on multiple layers |
US7391499B2 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2008-06-24 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7362415B2 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2008-04-22 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7355677B2 (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2008-04-08 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | System and method for an improved illumination system in a lithographic apparatus |
US7180577B2 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2007-02-20 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method utilizing a microlens array at an image plane |
US7349068B2 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2008-03-25 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7391676B2 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2008-06-24 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Ultrasonic distance sensors |
US7256867B2 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2007-08-14 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7375795B2 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2008-05-20 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus, device manufacturing method, and device manufactured thereby |
US7274502B2 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2007-09-25 | Asml Holding N.V. | System, apparatus and method for maskless lithography that emulates binary, attenuating phase-shift and alternating phase-shift masks |
US7230677B2 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2007-06-12 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method utilizing hexagonal image grids |
US7202939B2 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2007-04-10 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7242458B2 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2007-07-10 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method utilizing a multiple substrate carrier for flat panel display substrates |
US7538857B2 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2009-05-26 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method utilizing a substrate handler |
US7656506B2 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2010-02-02 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method utilizing a substrate handler |
US7426076B2 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2008-09-16 | Asml Holding N.V. | Projection system for a lithographic apparatus |
US7459247B2 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2008-12-02 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7279110B2 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2007-10-09 | Asml Holding N.V. | Method and apparatus for creating a phase step in mirrors used in spatial light modulator arrays |
US7126672B2 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-10-24 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7317510B2 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2008-01-08 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US20060138349A1 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-06-29 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7274029B2 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2007-09-25 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7403865B2 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2008-07-22 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | System and method for fault indication on a substrate in maskless applications |
US7145636B2 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-12-05 | Asml Netherlands Bv | System and method for determining maximum operational parameters used in maskless applications |
US7756660B2 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2010-07-13 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7342644B2 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2008-03-11 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Methods and systems for lithographic beam generation |
US7253881B2 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2007-08-07 | Asml Netherlands Bv | Methods and systems for lithographic gray scaling |
US7567368B2 (en) * | 2005-01-06 | 2009-07-28 | Asml Holding N.V. | Systems and methods for minimizing scattered light in multi-SLM maskless lithography |
US7542013B2 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2009-06-02 | Asml Holding N.V. | System and method for imaging enhancement via calculation of a customized optimal pupil field and illumination mode |
US7460208B2 (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2008-12-02 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7286137B2 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2007-10-23 | Asml Holding N.V. | Method and system for constrained pixel graytones interpolation for pattern rasterization |
US7499146B2 (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2009-03-03 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method, an integrated circuit, a flat panel display, and a method of compensating for cupping |
US7812930B2 (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2010-10-12 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method using repeated patterns in an LCD to reduce datapath volume |
US7209216B2 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2007-04-24 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method utilizing dynamic correction for magnification and position in maskless lithography |
US7403265B2 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2008-07-22 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method utilizing data filtering |
US7728956B2 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2010-06-01 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method utilizing multiple die designs on a substrate using a data buffer that stores pattern variation data |
US7330239B2 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2008-02-12 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method utilizing a blazing portion of a contrast device |
US7209217B2 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2007-04-24 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method utilizing plural patterning devices |
US7221514B2 (en) | 2005-04-15 | 2007-05-22 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Variable lens and exposure system |
US20060244805A1 (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-02 | Ming-Hsiang Yeh | Multicolor pen |
US7400382B2 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2008-07-15 | Asml Holding N.V. | Light patterning device using tilting mirrors in a superpixel form |
US7738081B2 (en) * | 2005-05-06 | 2010-06-15 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method utilizing a flat panel display handler with conveyor device and substrate handler |
US7477772B2 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2009-01-13 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method utilizing 2D run length encoding for image data compression |
US7197828B2 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2007-04-03 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method utilizing FPD chuck Z position measurement |
US7292317B2 (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2007-11-06 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method utilizing substrate stage compensating |
US7742148B2 (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2010-06-22 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method for writing a digital image |
US7233384B2 (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2007-06-19 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method, and device manufactured thereby for calibrating an imaging system with a sensor |
US7321416B2 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2008-01-22 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus, device manufacturing method, device manufactured thereby, and controllable patterning device utilizing a spatial light modulator with distributed digital to analog conversion |
US7408617B2 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2008-08-05 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method utilizing a large area FPD chuck equipped with encoders an encoder scale calibration method |
US7965373B2 (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2011-06-21 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method utilizing a datapath having a balanced calculation load |
US7307694B2 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-12-11 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus, radiation beam inspection device, method of inspecting a beam of radiation and device manufacturing method |
US7522258B2 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2009-04-21 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method utilizing movement of clean air to reduce contamination |
US20070013889A1 (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-01-18 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus, device manufacturing method and device manufactured thereby having an increase in depth of focus |
US7251019B2 (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2007-07-31 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method utilizing a continuous light beam in combination with pixel grid imaging |
EP2495212A3 (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2012-10-31 | QUALCOMM MEMS Technologies, Inc. | Mems devices having support structures and methods of fabricating the same |
RU2468988C2 (ru) | 2005-07-22 | 2012-12-10 | Квалкомм Инкорпорэйтэд | Устройства мэмс, имеющие поддерживающие структуры, и способы их изготовления |
US7606430B2 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2009-10-20 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method utilizing a multiple dictionary compression method for FPD |
US20070046917A1 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-01 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method that compensates for reticle induced CDU |
JP2007114750A (ja) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-05-10 | Asml Netherlands Bv | 投影システム設計方法、リソグラフィー装置およびデバイス製造方法 |
WO2007041302A2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-12 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Mems device and interconnects for same |
US7830493B2 (en) * | 2005-10-04 | 2010-11-09 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | System and method for compensating for radiation induced thermal distortions in a substrate or projection system |
KR20070037864A (ko) * | 2005-10-04 | 2007-04-09 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 액정 표시패널과 그의 제조방법 |
US7391503B2 (en) * | 2005-10-04 | 2008-06-24 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | System and method for compensating for thermal expansion of lithography apparatus or substrate |
US7332733B2 (en) * | 2005-10-05 | 2008-02-19 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | System and method to correct for field curvature of multi lens array |
US20070127005A1 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-06-07 | Asml Holding N.V. | Illumination system |
US7626181B2 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2009-12-01 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US20070133007A1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-14 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method using laser trimming of a multiple mirror contrast device |
US20070153249A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-07-05 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method using multiple exposures and multiple exposure types |
US7440078B2 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2008-10-21 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method using interferometric and maskless exposure units |
US8356905B2 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2013-01-22 | Parellel Consulting Limited Liability Company | Optically enhanced image sequences |
US7466394B2 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2008-12-16 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method using a compensation scheme for a patterning array |
US7652814B2 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2010-01-26 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS device with integrated optical element |
US20070194239A1 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-23 | Mcallister Abraham | Apparatus and method providing a hand-held spectrometer |
US7532403B2 (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2009-05-12 | Asml Holding N.V. | Optical system for transforming numerical aperture |
US7547568B2 (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2009-06-16 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electrical conditioning of MEMS device and insulating layer thereof |
US7450295B2 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2008-11-11 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods for producing MEMS with protective coatings using multi-component sacrificial layers |
US7528933B2 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2009-05-05 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method utilizing a MEMS mirror with large deflection using a non-linear spring arrangement |
US7508491B2 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2009-03-24 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method utilized to reduce quantization influence of datapath SLM interface to dose uniformity |
US7839487B2 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2010-11-23 | Asml Holding N.V. | Optical system for increasing illumination efficiency of a patterning device |
US7948606B2 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2011-05-24 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Moving beam with respect to diffractive optics in order to reduce interference patterns |
US7623287B2 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2009-11-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Non-planar surface structures and process for microelectromechanical systems |
US7417784B2 (en) | 2006-04-19 | 2008-08-26 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical device and method utilizing a porous surface |
US7711239B2 (en) | 2006-04-19 | 2010-05-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical device and method utilizing nanoparticles |
US7527996B2 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2009-05-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Non-planar surface structures and process for microelectromechanical systems |
US8264667B2 (en) * | 2006-05-04 | 2012-09-11 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method using interferometric and other exposure |
US8934084B2 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2015-01-13 | Asml Holding N.V. | System and method for printing interference patterns having a pitch in a lithography system |
US7728954B2 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2010-06-01 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Reflective loop system producing incoherent radiation |
US7649676B2 (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2010-01-19 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | System and method to form unpolarized light |
US7936445B2 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2011-05-03 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Altering pattern data based on measured optical element characteristics |
US8896808B2 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2014-11-25 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and method |
US7697115B2 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2010-04-13 | Asml Holding N.V. | Resonant scanning mirror |
US7593094B2 (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2009-09-22 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Patterning device |
US20080002174A1 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Control system for pattern generator in maskless lithography |
US7630136B2 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2009-12-08 | Asml Holding N.V. | Optical integrators for lithography systems and methods |
US7548315B2 (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2009-06-16 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | System and method to compensate for critical dimension non-uniformity in a lithography system |
US7738077B2 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2010-06-15 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Patterning device utilizing sets of stepped mirrors and method of using same |
US7626182B2 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2009-12-01 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Radiation pulse energy control system, lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7628875B2 (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2009-12-08 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | MEMS device and assembly method |
US8049865B2 (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2011-11-01 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic system, device manufacturing method, and mask optimization method |
US7683300B2 (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2010-03-23 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Using an interferometer as a high speed variable attenuator |
US7453551B2 (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2008-11-18 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Increasing pulse-to-pulse radiation beam uniformity |
US20080111977A1 (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2008-05-15 | Asml Holding N.V. | Compensation techniques for fluid and magnetic bearings |
US7738079B2 (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2010-06-15 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Radiation beam pulse trimming |
US8054449B2 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2011-11-08 | Asml Holding N.V. | Enhancing the image contrast of a high resolution exposure tool |
WO2008073449A2 (en) | 2006-12-12 | 2008-06-19 | Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation | System and method for aligning rgb light in a single modulator projector |
US8259285B2 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2012-09-04 | Asml Holding N.V. | Lithographic system, device manufacturing method, setpoint data optimization method, and apparatus for producing optimized setpoint data |
US7706042B2 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2010-04-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS device and interconnects for same |
US7965378B2 (en) * | 2007-02-20 | 2011-06-21 | Asml Holding N.V | Optical system and method for illumination of reflective spatial light modulators in maskless lithography |
US8009269B2 (en) | 2007-03-14 | 2011-08-30 | Asml Holding N.V. | Optimal rasterization for maskless lithography |
US8009270B2 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2011-08-30 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Uniform background radiation in maskless lithography |
WO2008124397A1 (en) | 2007-04-03 | 2008-10-16 | David Fishbaine | Inspection system and method |
US7719752B2 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2010-05-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS structures, methods of fabricating MEMS components on separate substrates and assembly of same |
US7714986B2 (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2010-05-11 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Laser beam conditioning system comprising multiple optical paths allowing for dose control |
US20080304034A1 (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2008-12-11 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Dose control for optical maskless lithography |
US7768627B2 (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2010-08-03 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Illumination of a patterning device based on interference for use in a maskless lithography system |
US8692974B2 (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2014-04-08 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method using pupil filling by telecentricity control |
US8189172B2 (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2012-05-29 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and method |
US8665536B2 (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2014-03-04 | Kla-Tencor Corporation | External beam delivery system for laser dark-field illumination in a catadioptric optical system |
US7570415B2 (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-08-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS device and interconnects for same |
US8358317B2 (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2013-01-22 | Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation | System and method for displaying a planar image on a curved surface |
US8702248B1 (en) | 2008-06-11 | 2014-04-22 | Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation | Projection method for reducing interpixel gaps on a viewing surface |
EP2362822A2 (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2011-09-07 | Mikro Systems Inc. | Systems, devices, and/or methods for manufacturing castings |
US8077378B1 (en) | 2008-11-12 | 2011-12-13 | Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation | Calibration system and method for light modulation device |
US7864403B2 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2011-01-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Post-release adjustment of interferometric modulator reflectivity |
US8547626B2 (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2013-10-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Mechanical layer and methods of shaping the same |
EP2556403A1 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2013-02-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Mechanical layer of an electromechanical device and methods of forming the same |
US8963159B2 (en) | 2011-04-04 | 2015-02-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Pixel via and methods of forming the same |
US9134527B2 (en) | 2011-04-04 | 2015-09-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Pixel via and methods of forming the same |
US9641826B1 (en) | 2011-10-06 | 2017-05-02 | Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation | System and method for displaying distant 3-D stereo on a dome surface |
US8813824B2 (en) | 2011-12-06 | 2014-08-26 | Mikro Systems, Inc. | Systems, devices, and/or methods for producing holes |
US8970827B2 (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2015-03-03 | Alces Technology, Inc. | Structured light and time of flight depth capture with a MEMS ribbon linear array spatial light modulator |
KR102136275B1 (ko) * | 2013-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 발광 소자 및 이의 제조 방법 |
TWI511282B (zh) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-12-01 | Ye Xin Technology Consulting Co Ltd | 有機發光二極體面板 |
US20160202488A1 (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2016-07-14 | Bae Systems Plc | Display system |
US9967546B2 (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2018-05-08 | Vefxi Corporation | Method and apparatus for converting 2D-images and videos to 3D for consumer, commercial and professional applications |
US20150116458A1 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2015-04-30 | Barkatech Consulting, LLC | Method and apparatus for generating enhanced 3d-effects for real-time and offline appplications |
US9232172B2 (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2016-01-05 | Christie Digital Systems Usa, Inc. | Two-stage light modulation for high dynamic range |
US9195122B2 (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2015-11-24 | Christie Digital Systems Usa, Inc. | Light modulator system including relay optics for correcting optical distortions |
CN104036700B (zh) * | 2014-05-30 | 2016-02-03 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 显示面板、显示方法和显示装置 |
CN106415346B (zh) * | 2014-06-03 | 2019-05-10 | 华为技术有限公司 | 二维光栅偏振分束器及光相干接收机 |
US10158847B2 (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2018-12-18 | Vefxi Corporation | Real—time stereo 3D and autostereoscopic 3D video and image editing |
CN105720074B (zh) * | 2014-12-03 | 2018-12-04 | 上海和辉光电有限公司 | 像素结构、金属掩模板及oled显示屏 |
NZ773831A (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2022-07-01 | Magic Leap Inc | Methods and systems for diagnosing and treating health ailments |
EP3308219B1 (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2024-08-07 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Virtual and augmented reality systems and methods |
WO2017056077A1 (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2017-04-06 | Pure Depth Limited | Method and system for performing sub-pixel compression in order to reduce moiré interference in a display system including multiple displays |
CN108431885B (zh) | 2015-10-02 | 2022-03-25 | 安波福技术有限公司 | 用于执行颜色过滤器偏移以便减少包括多个显示器的显示系统中的莫尔干涉的方法和系统 |
MX2018004031A (es) | 2015-10-02 | 2019-01-10 | Pure Depth Ltd | Metodo y sistema que utiliza mapper de haz refractivo para reducir interferencia de moire en un sistema de pantalla que incluye multiples pantallas. |
EP3440497B1 (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2023-08-16 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Augmented reality systems and methods with variable focus lens elements |
CN115639642A (zh) | 2016-11-18 | 2023-01-24 | 奇跃公司 | 使用交叉光栅的波导光复用器 |
KR20250050138A (ko) | 2016-11-18 | 2025-04-14 | 매직 립, 인코포레이티드 | 공간 가변적 액정 회절 격자들 |
JP7019695B2 (ja) | 2016-11-18 | 2022-02-15 | マジック リープ, インコーポレイテッド | 広入射角範囲の光を再指向するための多層液晶回折格子 |
US11067860B2 (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2021-07-20 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Liquid crystal diffractive devices with nano-scale pattern and methods of manufacturing the same |
EP3552057B1 (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2022-01-05 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Diffractive devices based on cholesteric liquid crystal |
KR102550742B1 (ko) | 2016-12-14 | 2023-06-30 | 매직 립, 인코포레이티드 | 표면 정렬 패턴들의 소프트-임프린트 복제를 이용한 액정들의 패터닝 |
EP4250242A3 (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2023-11-29 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Eyepiece for virtual, augmented, or mixed reality systems |
WO2018156779A1 (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2018-08-30 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Display system with variable power reflector |
CA3057080C (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2023-09-12 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Eye-imaging apparatus using diffractive optical elements |
JP2020512578A (ja) | 2017-03-21 | 2020-04-23 | マジック リープ, インコーポレイテッドMagic Leap,Inc. | 組み合わせられた視野のための異なる回折格子を有するスタックされた導波管 |
US11841481B2 (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2023-12-12 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Augmented reality display with waveguide configured to capture images of eye and/or environment |
US10852547B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2020-12-01 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Eyepieces for augmented reality display system |
CN110223644B (zh) | 2018-03-02 | 2020-08-04 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 显示装置、虚拟现实设备及驱动方法 |
CN113302546A (zh) | 2018-11-20 | 2021-08-24 | 奇跃公司 | 用于增强现实显示系统的目镜 |
EP3981143A4 (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2023-07-26 | Airy3d Inc. | ILLUMINATED FIELD IMAGING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR 3D SCANNING |
US11650423B2 (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2023-05-16 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Eyepieces for augmented reality display system |
CN112955786B (zh) * | 2019-09-26 | 2024-08-16 | 深圳市速腾聚创科技有限公司 | 激光雷达及其控制方法和具有激光雷达的设备 |
Family Cites Families (299)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE16767E (en) * | 1927-10-11 | Charles prancis jenkins | ||
USRE16757E (en) * | 1922-10-31 | 1927-10-04 | knight | |
US1548262A (en) * | 1924-07-02 | 1925-08-04 | Freedman Albert | Manufacture of bicolored spectacles |
US1814701A (en) * | 1930-05-31 | 1931-07-14 | Perser Corp | Method of making viewing gratings for relief or stereoscopic pictures |
US2415226A (en) * | 1943-11-29 | 1947-02-04 | Rca Corp | Method of and apparatus for producing luminous images |
US2991690A (en) * | 1953-09-04 | 1961-07-11 | Polaroid Corp | Stereoscopic lens-prism optical system |
US2783406A (en) * | 1954-02-09 | 1957-02-26 | John J Vanderhooft | Stereoscopic television means |
US3553364A (en) * | 1968-03-15 | 1971-01-05 | Texas Instruments Inc | Electromechanical light valve |
US3576394A (en) * | 1968-07-03 | 1971-04-27 | Texas Instruments Inc | Apparatus for display duration modulation |
US3600798A (en) * | 1969-02-25 | 1971-08-24 | Texas Instruments Inc | Process for fabricating a panel array of electromechanical light valves |
BE757764A (fr) * | 1969-10-21 | 1971-04-21 | Itt | Systeme d'exploration a l'etat solide |
US3802769A (en) * | 1972-08-28 | 1974-04-09 | Harris Intertype Corp | Method and apparatus for unaided stereo viewing |
US4093346A (en) * | 1973-07-13 | 1978-06-06 | Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha | Optical low pass filter |
US3886310A (en) * | 1973-08-22 | 1975-05-27 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Electrostatically deflectable light valve with improved diffraction properties |
US3947105A (en) * | 1973-09-21 | 1976-03-30 | Technical Operations, Incorporated | Production of colored designs |
US3896338A (en) * | 1973-11-01 | 1975-07-22 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Color video display system comprising electrostatically deflectable light valves |
US3969611A (en) * | 1973-12-26 | 1976-07-13 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Thermocouple circuit |
JPS5742849B2 (ja) * | 1974-06-05 | 1982-09-10 | ||
US3912386A (en) | 1974-06-14 | 1975-10-14 | Rca Corp | Color image intensification and projection using deformable mirror light valve |
US4001663A (en) * | 1974-09-03 | 1977-01-04 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Switching regulator power supply |
US4090219A (en) * | 1974-12-09 | 1978-05-16 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Liquid crystal sequential color display |
US4020381A (en) * | 1974-12-09 | 1977-04-26 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Cathode structure for a multibeam cathode ray tube |
US3935500A (en) * | 1974-12-09 | 1976-01-27 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Flat CRT system |
US3935499A (en) * | 1975-01-03 | 1976-01-27 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Monolythic staggered mesh deflection systems for use in flat matrix CRT's |
US4017158A (en) * | 1975-03-17 | 1977-04-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Spatial frequency carrier and process of preparing same |
US4012116A (en) * | 1975-05-30 | 1977-03-15 | Personal Communications, Inc. | No glasses 3-D viewer |
US4084437A (en) * | 1975-11-07 | 1978-04-18 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Thermocouple circuit |
CH595664A5 (ja) * | 1975-11-17 | 1978-02-15 | Landis & Gyr Ag | |
US4184700A (en) * | 1975-11-17 | 1980-01-22 | Lgz Landis & Gyr Zug Ag | Documents embossed with optical markings representing genuineness information |
US4127322A (en) * | 1975-12-05 | 1978-11-28 | Hughes Aircraft Company | High brightness full color image light valve projection system |
CH594495A5 (ja) * | 1976-05-04 | 1978-01-13 | Landis & Gyr Ag | |
US4135502A (en) * | 1976-09-07 | 1979-01-23 | Donald Peck | Stereoscopic patterns and method of making same |
US4139257A (en) * | 1976-09-28 | 1979-02-13 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Synchronizing signal generator |
US4067129A (en) * | 1976-10-28 | 1978-01-10 | Trans-World Manufacturing Corporation | Display apparatus having means for creating a spectral color effect |
CH604279A5 (ja) * | 1976-12-21 | 1978-08-31 | Landis & Gyr Ag | |
US4093921A (en) * | 1977-03-17 | 1978-06-06 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Microcomputer processing approach for a non-volatile TV station memory tuning system |
US4093922A (en) * | 1977-03-17 | 1978-06-06 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Microcomputer processing approach for a non-volatile TV station memory tuning system |
CH616253A5 (ja) * | 1977-06-21 | 1980-03-14 | Landis & Gyr Ag | |
CH622896A5 (ja) * | 1978-03-20 | 1981-04-30 | Landis & Gyr Ag | |
US4225913A (en) * | 1978-09-19 | 1980-09-30 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Self-referencing power converter |
US4338660A (en) * | 1979-04-13 | 1982-07-06 | Relational Memory Systems, Inc. | Relational break signal generating device |
US4327966A (en) * | 1980-02-25 | 1982-05-04 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Variable attenuator for laser radiation |
US4327411A (en) * | 1980-03-04 | 1982-04-27 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | High capacity elastic store having continuously variable delay |
US4430584A (en) * | 1980-05-29 | 1984-02-07 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Modular input/output system |
US4447881A (en) * | 1980-05-29 | 1984-05-08 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Data processing system integrated circuit having modular memory add-on capacity |
US4418397A (en) * | 1980-05-29 | 1983-11-29 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Address decode system |
US4454591A (en) * | 1980-05-29 | 1984-06-12 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Interface system for bus line control |
US4503494A (en) * | 1980-06-26 | 1985-03-05 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Non-volatile memory system |
US4443845A (en) * | 1980-06-26 | 1984-04-17 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Memory system having a common interface |
US4420717A (en) * | 1980-10-06 | 1983-12-13 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Use of motor winding as integrator to generate sawtooth for switch mode current regulator |
US4594501A (en) * | 1980-10-09 | 1986-06-10 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Pulse width modulation of printhead voltage |
JPS57122981U (ja) * | 1981-01-27 | 1982-07-31 | ||
US4440839A (en) * | 1981-03-18 | 1984-04-03 | United Technologies Corporation | Method of forming laser diffraction grating for beam sampling device |
US4408884A (en) * | 1981-06-29 | 1983-10-11 | Rca Corporation | Optical measurements of fine line parameters in integrated circuit processes |
US4571603A (en) * | 1981-11-03 | 1986-02-18 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Deformable mirror electrostatic printer |
US4571041A (en) * | 1982-01-22 | 1986-02-18 | Gaudyn Tad J | Three dimensional projection arrangement |
US4484188A (en) * | 1982-04-23 | 1984-11-20 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Graphics video resolution improvement apparatus |
US4468725A (en) * | 1982-06-18 | 1984-08-28 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Direct AC converter for converting a balanced AC polyphase input to an output voltage |
US4492435A (en) * | 1982-07-02 | 1985-01-08 | Xerox Corporation | Multiple array full width electro mechanical modulator |
JPS602073A (ja) * | 1983-04-06 | 1985-01-08 | テキサス・インスツルメンツ・インコ−ポレイテツド | 交流変換装置及び方法 |
US4655539A (en) * | 1983-04-18 | 1987-04-07 | Aerodyne Products Corporation | Hologram writing apparatus and method |
CH661683A5 (de) * | 1983-09-19 | 1987-08-14 | Landis & Gyr Ag | Einrichtung zum praegen von reliefmustern hoher aufloesung. |
US4561044A (en) * | 1983-09-22 | 1985-12-24 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Lighting device for a display panel of an electronic device |
US4809078A (en) * | 1983-10-05 | 1989-02-28 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal television receiver |
FR2553893B1 (fr) * | 1983-10-19 | 1986-02-07 | Texas Instruments France | Procede et dispositif de detection d'une transition de la composante continue d'un signal periodique, notamment pour joncteur telephonique |
JPS60127888A (ja) * | 1983-12-15 | 1985-07-08 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
JPS60214684A (ja) * | 1984-04-10 | 1985-10-26 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 液晶テレビ装置 |
CH664030A5 (de) * | 1984-07-06 | 1988-01-29 | Landis & Gyr Ag | Verfahren zur erzeugung eines makroskopischen flaechenmusters mit einer mikroskopischen struktur, insbesondere einer beugungsoptisch wirksamen struktur. |
US4566935A (en) * | 1984-07-31 | 1986-01-28 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator and method |
US4710732A (en) * | 1984-07-31 | 1987-12-01 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator and method |
US4596992A (en) * | 1984-08-31 | 1986-06-24 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Linear spatial light modulator and printer |
US4662746A (en) * | 1985-10-30 | 1987-05-05 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator and method |
US5061049A (en) | 1984-08-31 | 1991-10-29 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator and method |
US5096279A (en) | 1984-08-31 | 1992-03-17 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator and method |
JPS6188676A (ja) * | 1984-10-05 | 1986-05-06 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 液晶テレビ装置 |
US4615595A (en) * | 1984-10-10 | 1986-10-07 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Frame addressed spatial light modulator |
US5281957A (en) | 1984-11-14 | 1994-01-25 | Schoolman Scientific Corp. | Portable computer and head mounted display |
US4772094A (en) * | 1985-02-05 | 1988-09-20 | Bright And Morning Star | Optical stereoscopic system and prism window |
US4866488A (en) * | 1985-03-29 | 1989-09-12 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Ballistic transport filter and device |
US4623219A (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1986-11-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Real-time high-resolution 3-D large-screen display using laser-activated liquid crystal light valves |
US4719507A (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1988-01-12 | Tektronix, Inc. | Stereoscopic imaging system with passive viewing apparatus |
US4751509A (en) * | 1985-06-04 | 1988-06-14 | Nec Corporation | Light valve for use in a color display unit with a diffraction grating assembly included in the valve |
US4772593A (en) * | 1985-07-01 | 1988-09-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Alkoxysilane compounds in the treatment of swine dysentery |
US4728185A (en) * | 1985-07-03 | 1988-03-01 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Imaging system |
US5299037A (en) | 1985-08-07 | 1994-03-29 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Diffraction grating type liquid crystal display device in viewfinder |
US5172262A (en) | 1985-10-30 | 1992-12-15 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator and method |
US4811210A (en) * | 1985-11-27 | 1989-03-07 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | A plurality of optical crossbar switches and exchange switches for parallel processor computer |
IT209019Z2 (it) * | 1986-01-24 | 1988-09-02 | Filiberti Antonio | Valvola a sfera, in particolare per gas. |
US4744633A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1988-05-17 | Sheiman David M | Stereoscopic viewing system and glasses |
US4803560A (en) * | 1986-02-21 | 1989-02-07 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Liquid-crystal television receiver with cassette tape recorder |
US4829365A (en) * | 1986-03-07 | 1989-05-09 | Dimension Technologies, Inc. | Autostereoscopic display with illuminating lines, light valve and mask |
US4856869A (en) * | 1986-04-08 | 1989-08-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Display element and observation apparatus having the same |
GB2198867A (en) * | 1986-12-17 | 1988-06-22 | Philips Electronic Associated | A liquid crystal display illumination system |
US4807965A (en) * | 1987-05-26 | 1989-02-28 | Garakani Reza G | Apparatus for three-dimensional viewing |
US4814759A (en) * | 1987-07-08 | 1989-03-21 | Clinicom Incorporated | Flat panel display monitor apparatus |
US4859012A (en) * | 1987-08-14 | 1989-08-22 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Optical interconnection networks |
US5142677A (en) | 1989-05-04 | 1992-08-25 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Context switching devices, systems and methods |
US5072418A (en) | 1989-05-04 | 1991-12-10 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Series maxium/minimum function computing devices, systems and methods |
US5155812A (en) | 1989-05-04 | 1992-10-13 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Devices and method for generating and using systems, software waitstates on address boundaries in data processing |
US5024494A (en) | 1987-10-07 | 1991-06-18 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Focussed light source pointer for three dimensional display |
HU197469B (en) | 1987-10-23 | 1989-03-28 | Laszlo Holakovszky | Spectacle like, wearable on head stereoscopic reproductor of the image |
US5155604A (en) | 1987-10-26 | 1992-10-13 | Van Leer Metallized Products (Usa) Limited | Coated paper sheet embossed with a diffraction or holographic pattern |
US4952925A (en) * | 1988-01-25 | 1990-08-28 | Bernd Haastert | Projectable passive liquid-crystal flat screen information centers |
US4956619A (en) * | 1988-02-19 | 1990-09-11 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator |
EP0330738B1 (de) * | 1988-03-03 | 1991-11-13 | Landis & Gyr Betriebs AG | Dokument |
JPH01296214A (ja) * | 1988-05-25 | 1989-11-29 | Canon Inc | 表示装置 |
US4827391A (en) * | 1988-06-01 | 1989-05-02 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Apparatus for implementing output voltage slope in current mode controlled power supplies |
JPH01306886A (ja) | 1988-06-03 | 1989-12-11 | Canon Inc | 体積位相型回折格子 |
JP2585717B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-03 | 1997-02-26 | キヤノン株式会社 | 表示装置 |
US4856863A (en) * | 1988-06-22 | 1989-08-15 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Optical fiber interconnection network including spatial light modulator |
US5028939A (en) | 1988-08-23 | 1991-07-02 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator system |
US5058992A (en) | 1988-09-07 | 1991-10-22 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Method for producing a display with a diffraction grating pattern and a display produced by the method |
ATE98795T1 (de) | 1988-09-30 | 1994-01-15 | Landis & Gyr Business Support | Beugungselement. |
US4915463A (en) * | 1988-10-18 | 1990-04-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy | Multilayer diffraction grating |
JPH07121097B2 (ja) | 1988-11-18 | 1995-12-20 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 液晶テレビおよびその製造方法 |
US4982184A (en) * | 1989-01-03 | 1991-01-01 | General Electric Company | Electrocrystallochromic display and element |
US5192946A (en) | 1989-02-27 | 1993-03-09 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Digitized color video display system |
US5206629A (en) | 1989-02-27 | 1993-04-27 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator and memory for digitized video display |
KR100202246B1 (ko) | 1989-02-27 | 1999-06-15 | 윌리엄 비. 켐플러 | 디지탈화 비디오 시스템을 위한 장치 및 방법 |
US5446479A (en) | 1989-02-27 | 1995-08-29 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Multi-dimensional array video processor system |
US5128660A (en) | 1989-02-27 | 1992-07-07 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Pointer for three dimensional display |
US5214419A (en) | 1989-02-27 | 1993-05-25 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Planarized true three dimensional display |
US5272473A (en) | 1989-02-27 | 1993-12-21 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Reduced-speckle display system |
US5214420A (en) | 1989-02-27 | 1993-05-25 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator projection system with random polarity light |
US5162787A (en) | 1989-02-27 | 1992-11-10 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Apparatus and method for digitized video system utilizing a moving display surface |
US5170156A (en) | 1989-02-27 | 1992-12-08 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Multi-frequency two dimensional display system |
US5079544A (en) | 1989-02-27 | 1992-01-07 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Standard independent digitized video system |
US5287096A (en) | 1989-02-27 | 1994-02-15 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Variable luminosity display system |
US4978202A (en) * | 1989-05-12 | 1990-12-18 | Goldstar Co., Ltd. | Laser scanning system for displaying a three-dimensional color image |
US5060058A (en) | 1989-06-07 | 1991-10-22 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Modulation system for projection display |
US5046827C1 (en) * | 1989-07-20 | 2001-08-07 | Honeywell Inc | Optical reconstruction filter for color mosaic displays |
US5022750A (en) * | 1989-08-11 | 1991-06-11 | Raf Electronics Corp. | Active matrix reflective projection system |
JPH0343682U (ja) | 1989-09-06 | 1991-04-24 | ||
US4954789A (en) * | 1989-09-28 | 1990-09-04 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator |
JP2508387B2 (ja) | 1989-10-16 | 1996-06-19 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 回折格子パタ―ンを有するディスプレイの作製方法 |
US5037173A (en) | 1989-11-22 | 1991-08-06 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Optical interconnection network |
US5101236A (en) | 1989-12-21 | 1992-03-31 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Light energy control system and method of operation |
US5041851A (en) | 1989-12-21 | 1991-08-20 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator printer and method of operation |
US5072239A (en) | 1989-12-21 | 1991-12-10 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator exposure unit and method of operation |
US5142303A (en) | 1989-12-21 | 1992-08-25 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Printing system exposure module optic structure and method of operation |
US5105369A (en) | 1989-12-21 | 1992-04-14 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Printing system exposure module alignment method and apparatus of manufacture |
US5237340A (en) | 1989-12-21 | 1993-08-17 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Replaceable elements for xerographic printing process and method of operation |
DE4001448C1 (ja) | 1990-01-19 | 1991-07-11 | Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
JPH03217814A (ja) | 1990-01-24 | 1991-09-25 | Canon Inc | 液晶プロジェクター |
US5121231A (en) | 1990-04-06 | 1992-06-09 | University Of Southern California | Incoherent/coherent multiplexed holographic recording for photonic interconnections and holographic optical elements |
US5291473A (en) | 1990-06-06 | 1994-03-01 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Optical storage media light beam positioning system |
US5502481A (en) | 1992-11-16 | 1996-03-26 | Reveo, Inc. | Desktop-based projection display system for stereoscopic viewing of displayed imagery over a wide field of view |
US5165013A (en) | 1990-09-26 | 1992-11-17 | Faris Sadeg M | 3-D stereo pen plotter |
JP2622185B2 (ja) | 1990-06-28 | 1997-06-18 | シャープ株式会社 | カラー液晶表示装置 |
DE69113150T2 (de) | 1990-06-29 | 1996-04-04 | Texas Instruments Inc | Deformierbare Spiegelvorrichtung mit aktualisiertem Raster. |
US5018256A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1991-05-28 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Architecture and process for integrating DMD with control circuit substrates |
US5216537A (en) | 1990-06-29 | 1993-06-01 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Architecture and process for integrating DMD with control circuit substrates |
US5083857A (en) | 1990-06-29 | 1992-01-28 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Multi-level deformable mirror device |
US5099353A (en) | 1990-06-29 | 1992-03-24 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Architecture and process for integrating DMD with control circuit substrates |
US5142405A (en) | 1990-06-29 | 1992-08-25 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Bistable dmd addressing circuit and method |
US5291317A (en) | 1990-07-12 | 1994-03-01 | Applied Holographics Corporation | Holographic diffraction grating patterns and methods for creating the same |
US5121343A (en) | 1990-07-19 | 1992-06-09 | Faris Sadeg M | 3-D stereo computer output printer |
US5113285A (en) | 1990-09-28 | 1992-05-12 | Honeywell Inc. | Full color three-dimensional flat panel display |
US5148157A (en) | 1990-09-28 | 1992-09-15 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator with full complex light modulation capability |
US5331454A (en) | 1990-11-13 | 1994-07-19 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Low reset voltage process for DMD |
US5231363A (en) | 1990-11-26 | 1993-07-27 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Pulse width modulating producing signals centered in each cycle interval |
US5181231A (en) | 1990-11-30 | 1993-01-19 | Texas Instruments, Incorporated | Non-volatile counting method and apparatus |
US5172161A (en) | 1990-12-31 | 1992-12-15 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Unibody printing system and process |
US5151718A (en) | 1990-12-31 | 1992-09-29 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | System and method for solid state illumination for dmd devices |
US5105207A (en) | 1990-12-31 | 1992-04-14 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | System and method for achieving gray scale DMD operation |
US5105299A (en) | 1990-12-31 | 1992-04-14 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Unfolded optics for multiple row deformable mirror device |
US5159485A (en) | 1990-12-31 | 1992-10-27 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | System and method for uniformity of illumination for tungsten light |
CA2060057C (en) | 1991-01-29 | 1997-12-16 | Susumu Takahashi | Display having diffraction grating pattern |
US5178728A (en) | 1991-03-28 | 1993-01-12 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Integrated-optic waveguide devices and method |
CA2063744C (en) | 1991-04-01 | 2002-10-08 | Paul M. Urbanus | Digital micromirror device architecture and timing for use in a pulse-width modulated display system |
US5226099A (en) | 1991-04-26 | 1993-07-06 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Digital micromirror shutter device |
US5148506A (en) | 1991-04-26 | 1992-09-15 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Optical crossbar switch |
US5170269A (en) | 1991-05-31 | 1992-12-08 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Programmable optical interconnect system |
US5155778A (en) | 1991-06-28 | 1992-10-13 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Optical switch using spatial light modulators |
US5221982A (en) | 1991-07-05 | 1993-06-22 | Faris Sadeg M | Polarizing wavelength separator |
US5287215A (en) | 1991-07-17 | 1994-02-15 | Optron Systems, Inc. | Membrane light modulation systems |
US5170283A (en) | 1991-07-24 | 1992-12-08 | Northrop Corporation | Silicon spatial light modulator |
US5168406A (en) | 1991-07-31 | 1992-12-01 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Color deformable mirror device and method for manufacture |
US5240818A (en) | 1991-07-31 | 1993-08-31 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method for manufacturing a color filter for deformable mirror device |
CA2075026A1 (en) | 1991-08-08 | 1993-02-09 | William E. Nelson | Method and apparatus for patterning an imaging member |
US5254980A (en) | 1991-09-06 | 1993-10-19 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | DMD display system controller |
US5245686A (en) | 1991-09-06 | 1993-09-14 | Faris Sadeg M | Method of fabricating an image plane translator device and apparatus incorporating such device |
US5307056A (en) | 1991-09-06 | 1994-04-26 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Dynamic memory allocation for frame buffer for spatial light modulator |
US5255100A (en) | 1991-09-06 | 1993-10-19 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Data formatter with orthogonal input/output and spatial reordering |
CA2081753C (en) | 1991-11-22 | 2002-08-06 | Jeffrey B. Sampsell | Dmd scanner |
EP0841810B1 (en) | 1991-12-05 | 2000-06-21 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method to improve a video signal |
US5176274A (en) | 1991-12-13 | 1993-01-05 | Jenkins James H | Leg supported tray |
US5231388A (en) | 1991-12-17 | 1993-07-27 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Color display system using spatial light modulators |
US5212555A (en) | 1991-12-17 | 1993-05-18 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Image capture with spatial light modulator and single-cell photosensor |
US5247593A (en) | 1991-12-18 | 1993-09-21 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Programmable optical crossbar switch |
US5311349A (en) | 1991-12-18 | 1994-05-10 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Unfolded optics for multiple row spatial light modulators |
US5233456A (en) | 1991-12-20 | 1993-08-03 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Resonant mirror and method of manufacture |
US5202785A (en) | 1991-12-20 | 1993-04-13 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method and device for steering light |
CA2084923A1 (en) | 1991-12-20 | 1993-06-21 | Ronald E. Stafford | Slm spectrometer |
CA2085961A1 (en) | 1991-12-23 | 1993-06-24 | William E. Nelson | Method and apparatus for steering light |
US5247180A (en) | 1991-12-30 | 1993-09-21 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Stereolithographic apparatus and method of use |
US5285407A (en) | 1991-12-31 | 1994-02-08 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Memory circuit for spatial light modulator |
US5296950A (en) | 1992-01-31 | 1994-03-22 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Optical signal free-space conversion board |
US5504514A (en) | 1992-02-13 | 1996-04-02 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | System and method for solid state illumination for spatial light modulators |
JP3396890B2 (ja) | 1992-02-21 | 2003-04-14 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | ホログラム、これを用いた光ヘッド装置及び光学系 |
US5212582A (en) | 1992-03-04 | 1993-05-18 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Electrostatically controlled beam steering device and method |
DE69310974T2 (de) | 1992-03-25 | 1997-11-06 | Texas Instruments Inc | Eingebautes optisches Eichsystem |
US5312513A (en) | 1992-04-03 | 1994-05-17 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Methods of forming multiple phase light modulators |
US5319214A (en) | 1992-04-06 | 1994-06-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Infrared image projector utilizing a deformable mirror device spatial light modulator |
US5459592A (en) | 1992-04-24 | 1995-10-17 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Projection display system including a collimating tapered waveguide or lens with the normal to optical axis angle increasing toward the lens center |
WO1993022694A1 (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1993-11-11 | Leland Stanford Junior University | Modulating a light beam |
US5311360A (en) | 1992-04-28 | 1994-05-10 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford, Junior University | Method and apparatus for modulating a light beam |
GB2267579A (en) | 1992-05-15 | 1993-12-08 | Sharp Kk | Optical device comprising facing lenticular or parallax screens of different pitch |
US5307185A (en) | 1992-05-19 | 1994-04-26 | Raychem Corporation | Liquid crystal projection display with complementary color dye added to longest wavelength imaging element |
US5347433A (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1994-09-13 | Sedlmayr Steven R | Collimated beam of light and systems and methods for implementation thereof |
US5315418A (en) | 1992-06-17 | 1994-05-24 | Xerox Corporation | Two path liquid crystal light valve color display with light coupling lens array disposed along the red-green light path |
JP3329887B2 (ja) | 1992-06-17 | 2002-09-30 | ゼロックス・コーポレーション | 2光路液晶ライトバルブカラー表示装置 |
US5486841A (en) | 1992-06-17 | 1996-01-23 | Sony Corporation | Glasses type display apparatus |
US5256869A (en) | 1992-06-30 | 1993-10-26 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Free-space optical interconnection using deformable mirror device |
US5430524A (en) | 1992-07-22 | 1995-07-04 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Unibody printing and copying system and process |
US5313479A (en) | 1992-07-29 | 1994-05-17 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Speckle-free display system using coherent light |
US5327286A (en) | 1992-08-31 | 1994-07-05 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Real time optical correlation system |
US5348619A (en) | 1992-09-03 | 1994-09-20 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Metal selective polymer removal |
US5325116A (en) | 1992-09-18 | 1994-06-28 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Device for writing to and reading from optical storage media |
GB9220412D0 (en) | 1992-09-28 | 1992-11-11 | Texas Instruments Holland | Transponder systems for automatic identification purposes |
US5285196A (en) | 1992-10-15 | 1994-02-08 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Bistable DMD addressing method |
US5289172A (en) | 1992-10-23 | 1994-02-22 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method of mitigating the effects of a defective electromechanical pixel |
GB2272555A (en) | 1992-11-11 | 1994-05-18 | Sharp Kk | Stereoscopic display using a light modulator |
DE59309409D1 (de) | 1992-11-20 | 1999-04-08 | Ascom Tech Ag | Lichtmodulator |
US5450088A (en) | 1992-11-25 | 1995-09-12 | Texas Instruments Deutschland Gmbh | Transponder arrangement |
US5410315A (en) | 1992-12-08 | 1995-04-25 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Group-addressable transponder arrangement |
US5420655A (en) | 1992-12-16 | 1995-05-30 | North American Philips Corporation | Color projection system employing reflective display devices and prism illuminators |
JPH06260470A (ja) | 1992-12-16 | 1994-09-16 | Texas Instr Inc <Ti> | パターンに作成された金属層の清浄化法 |
US5357369A (en) | 1992-12-21 | 1994-10-18 | Geoffrey Pilling | Wide-field three-dimensional viewing system |
US5418584A (en) | 1992-12-31 | 1995-05-23 | Honeywell Inc. | Retroreflective array virtual image projection screen |
AU5306494A (en) | 1993-01-08 | 1994-07-14 | Richard A Vasichek | Magnetic keeper accessory for wrench sockets |
US5371543A (en) | 1993-03-03 | 1994-12-06 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Monolithic color wheel |
US5293511A (en) | 1993-03-16 | 1994-03-08 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Package for a semiconductor device |
US5435876A (en) | 1993-03-29 | 1995-07-25 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Grid array masking tape process |
US5461411A (en) | 1993-03-29 | 1995-10-24 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Process and architecture for digital micromirror printer |
US5461410A (en) | 1993-03-29 | 1995-10-24 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Gray scale printing using spatial light modulators |
US5455602A (en) | 1993-03-29 | 1995-10-03 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Combined modulation schemes for spatial light modulators |
US5451103A (en) | 1993-04-06 | 1995-09-19 | Sony Corporation | Projector system |
US5321450A (en) | 1993-05-11 | 1994-06-14 | Proxima Corporation | Low profile liquid crystal projector and method of using same |
KR970003007B1 (ko) | 1993-05-21 | 1997-03-13 | 대우전자 주식회사 | 투사형 화상표시장치용 광로조절장치 및 그 구동방법 |
US5445559A (en) | 1993-06-24 | 1995-08-29 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Wafer-like processing after sawing DMDs |
US5491715A (en) | 1993-06-28 | 1996-02-13 | Texas Instruments Deutschland Gmbh | Automatic antenna tuning method and circuit |
US5453747A (en) | 1993-06-28 | 1995-09-26 | Texas Instruments Deutschland Gmbh | Transponder systems for automatic identification purposes |
US5345521A (en) | 1993-07-12 | 1994-09-06 | Texas Instrument Incorporated | Architecture for optical switch |
US5489952A (en) | 1993-07-14 | 1996-02-06 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method and device for multi-format television |
US5365283A (en) | 1993-07-19 | 1994-11-15 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Color phase control for projection display using spatial light modulator |
US5461547A (en) | 1993-07-20 | 1995-10-24 | Precision Lamp, Inc. | Flat panel display lighting system |
US5510824A (en) | 1993-07-26 | 1996-04-23 | Texas Instruments, Inc. | Spatial light modulator array |
US5453778A (en) | 1993-07-30 | 1995-09-26 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method and apparatus for spatial modulation in the cross-process direction |
US5389182A (en) | 1993-08-02 | 1995-02-14 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Use of a saw frame with tape as a substrate carrier for wafer level backend processing |
US5459492A (en) | 1993-08-30 | 1995-10-17 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method and apparatus for printing stroke and contone data together |
US5485354A (en) | 1993-09-09 | 1996-01-16 | Precision Lamp, Inc. | Flat panel display lighting system |
US5457493A (en) | 1993-09-15 | 1995-10-10 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Digital micro-mirror based image simulation system |
EP0657760A1 (en) | 1993-09-15 | 1995-06-14 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Image simulation and projection system |
KR970003466B1 (ko) | 1993-09-28 | 1997-03-18 | 대우전자 주식회사 | 투사형 화상 표시 장치의 광로 조절 장치 제조 방법 |
US5347321A (en) | 1993-09-30 | 1994-09-13 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Color separator for digital television |
US5367585A (en) | 1993-10-27 | 1994-11-22 | General Electric Company | Integrated microelectromechanical polymeric photonic switch |
US5497197A (en) | 1993-11-04 | 1996-03-05 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | System and method for packaging data into video processor |
US5452024A (en) | 1993-11-01 | 1995-09-19 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | DMD display system |
US5398071A (en) | 1993-11-02 | 1995-03-14 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Film-to-video format detection for digital television |
CA2134370A1 (en) | 1993-11-04 | 1995-05-05 | Robert J. Gove | Video data formatter for a digital television system |
US5450219A (en) | 1993-11-17 | 1995-09-12 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Raster following telecentric illumination scanning system for enhancing light throughout in light valve projection systems |
US5517347A (en) | 1993-12-01 | 1996-05-14 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Direct view deformable mirror device |
US5491510A (en) | 1993-12-03 | 1996-02-13 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | System and method for simultaneously viewing a scene and an obscured object |
US5442411A (en) | 1994-01-03 | 1995-08-15 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Displaying video data on a spatial light modulator with line doubling |
US5499060A (en) | 1994-01-04 | 1996-03-12 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | System and method for processing video data |
US5448314A (en) | 1994-01-07 | 1995-09-05 | Texas Instruments | Method and apparatus for sequential color imaging |
CA2139794C (en) | 1994-01-18 | 2006-11-07 | Robert John Gove | Frame pixel data generation |
US5500761A (en) | 1994-01-27 | 1996-03-19 | At&T Corp. | Micromechanical modulator |
US5467106A (en) | 1994-02-10 | 1995-11-14 | Hughes-Avicom International, Inc. | Retractable face-up LCD monitor with off-monitor power supply and back-EMF braking |
US5412186A (en) | 1994-02-23 | 1995-05-02 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Elimination of sticking of micro-mechanical devices |
US5444566A (en) | 1994-03-07 | 1995-08-22 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Optimized electronic operation of digital micromirror devices |
US5447600A (en) | 1994-03-21 | 1995-09-05 | Texas Instruments | Polymeric coatings for micromechanical devices |
US5459528A (en) | 1994-03-31 | 1995-10-17 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Video signal processor and method for secondary images |
US5467146A (en) | 1994-03-31 | 1995-11-14 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Illumination control unit for display system with spatial light modulator |
US5486698A (en) | 1994-04-19 | 1996-01-23 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Thermal imaging system with integrated thermal chopper |
US5512374A (en) | 1994-05-09 | 1996-04-30 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | PFPE coatings for micro-mechanical devices |
US5442414A (en) | 1994-05-10 | 1995-08-15 | U. S. Philips Corporation | High contrast illumination system for video projector |
US5458716A (en) | 1994-05-25 | 1995-10-17 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Methods for manufacturing a thermally enhanced molded cavity package having a parallel lid |
US5497172A (en) | 1994-06-13 | 1996-03-05 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Pulse width modulation for spatial light modulator with split reset addressing |
US5550604A (en) | 1994-06-03 | 1996-08-27 | Kopin Corporation | Compact high resolution light valve projector |
US5454906A (en) | 1994-06-21 | 1995-10-03 | Texas Instruments Inc. | Method of providing sacrificial spacer for micro-mechanical devices |
US5482564A (en) | 1994-06-21 | 1996-01-09 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method of unsticking components of micro-mechanical devices |
US5920418A (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 1999-07-06 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Diffractive optical modulator and method for producing the same, infrared sensor including such a diffractive optical modulator and method for producing the same, and display device including such a diffractive optical modulator |
US5499062A (en) | 1994-06-23 | 1996-03-12 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Multiplexed memory timing with block reset and secondary memory |
US5523878A (en) | 1994-06-30 | 1996-06-04 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Self-assembled monolayer coating for micro-mechanical devices |
US5504504A (en) | 1994-07-13 | 1996-04-02 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method of reducing the visual impact of defects present in a spatial light modulator display |
US5512748A (en) | 1994-07-26 | 1996-04-30 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Thermal imaging system with a monolithic focal plane array and method |
US5485304A (en) | 1994-07-29 | 1996-01-16 | Texas Instruments, Inc. | Support posts for micro-mechanical devices |
US5483307A (en) | 1994-09-29 | 1996-01-09 | Texas Instruments, Inc. | Wide field of view head-mounted display |
US5490009A (en) | 1994-10-31 | 1996-02-06 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Enhanced resolution for digital micro-mirror displays |
US5519450A (en) | 1994-11-14 | 1996-05-21 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Graphics subsystem for digital television |
US5516125A (en) | 1994-11-30 | 1996-05-14 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Baffled collet for vacuum pick-up of a semiconductor die |
US5463347A (en) | 1994-12-12 | 1995-10-31 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | MOS uni-directional, differential voltage amplifier capable of amplifying signals having input common-mode voltage beneath voltage of lower supply and integrated circuit substrate |
US5524155A (en) | 1995-01-06 | 1996-06-04 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Demultiplexer for wavelength-multiplexed optical signal |
US5517340A (en) | 1995-01-30 | 1996-05-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | High performance projection display with two light valves |
US5504614A (en) | 1995-01-31 | 1996-04-02 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method for fabricating a DMD spatial light modulator with a hardened hinge |
US5508750A (en) | 1995-02-03 | 1996-04-16 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Encoding data converted from film format for progressive display |
US5661592A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1997-08-26 | Silicon Light Machines | Method of making and an apparatus for a flat diffraction grating light valve |
-
1996
- 1996-01-18 US US08/591,231 patent/US6219015B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-26 US US08/638,605 patent/US5808797A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-01-17 EP EP97904813A patent/EP0875010B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-17 AT AT97904813T patent/ATE217094T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-01-17 CA CA002243347A patent/CA2243347C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-01-17 WO PCT/US1997/000854 patent/WO1997026569A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-01-17 JP JP52625497A patent/JP4053598B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-01-17 DE DE69712311T patent/DE69712311T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002521737A (ja) * | 1998-07-30 | 2002-07-16 | リットン システムズ インコーポレイテッド | 折返された光軸を有し、強誘電性液晶空間光変調器を使用する高出力反射型光学的相関器 |
KR100958441B1 (ko) | 2001-12-26 | 2010-05-18 | 소니 주식회사 | 정전구동형 초소형 전기적 기계적 복합체 소자와 그 제조방법, 광학 초소형전기적 기계적 복합체소자, 광변조소자, glv 디바이스 및 레이저 디스플레이 |
JP2004258219A (ja) * | 2003-02-25 | 2004-09-16 | Sony Corp | 光学mems素子とその製造方法、並びに回折型光学mems素子 |
JP2005244239A (ja) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-08 | Asml Netherlands Bv | リソグラフィ装置及びデバイス製造方法 |
JP2009251372A (ja) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-10-29 | Hamamatsu Photonics Kk | グレーティング素子及びその製造方法 |
JP2013501954A (ja) * | 2009-08-14 | 2013-01-17 | シンテフ | 微小機械素子 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1997026569A2 (en) | 1997-07-24 |
US5808797A (en) | 1998-09-15 |
DE69712311D1 (de) | 2002-06-06 |
CA2243347A1 (en) | 1997-07-24 |
JP4053598B2 (ja) | 2008-02-27 |
US6219015B1 (en) | 2001-04-17 |
EP0875010B1 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
EP0875010A2 (en) | 1998-11-04 |
WO1997026569A3 (en) | 1997-10-09 |
CA2243347C (en) | 2005-05-10 |
ATE217094T1 (de) | 2002-05-15 |
DE69712311T2 (de) | 2002-12-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4053598B2 (ja) | 格子光弁のアレイを使用して多色光学画像を生成する方法および装置 | |
JP3401250B2 (ja) | 光ビームの変調 | |
JP6657111B2 (ja) | 小型3d奥行取得システム | |
WO1993022694A1 (en) | Modulating a light beam | |
US6046840A (en) | Double substrate reflective spatial light modulator with self-limiting micro-mechanical elements | |
EP1116063B1 (en) | A double substrate reflective spatial light modulator with self-limiting micro-mechanical elements | |
US7447891B2 (en) | Light modulator with concentric control-electrode structure | |
JP2001215317A (ja) | 順応型回折格子装置を具備した空間光変調器 | |
JP2004078136A (ja) | 光偏向方法並びに光偏向装置及びその光偏向装置の製造方法並びにその光偏向装置を具備する光情報処理装置及び画像形成装置及び画像投影表示装置及び光伝送装置 | |
Yun et al. | A novel diffractive micro-optical modulator for mobile display applications | |
EP0638177B1 (en) | Modulating a light beam | |
WO1996027810A1 (en) | Deformable grating apparatus including stiction prevention means | |
KR100861343B1 (ko) | 압전 회절형 광 변조 장치 및 그 방법 | |
KR100860302B1 (ko) | 온도 적응형 광변조기 소자 | |
Sandejas et al. | High Speed Integrated Light Modulators. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20040109 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20040109 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20061017 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20070109 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20070226 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20070412 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20070626 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20070926 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20071120 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20071206 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101214 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101214 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111214 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |