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GB520257A - Improvements in or relating to anti-knocking hydrocarbon fuels - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to anti-knocking hydrocarbon fuels

Info

Publication number
GB520257A
GB520257A GB31188/38A GB3118838A GB520257A GB 520257 A GB520257 A GB 520257A GB 31188/38 A GB31188/38 A GB 31188/38A GB 3118838 A GB3118838 A GB 3118838A GB 520257 A GB520257 A GB 520257A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
esters
ethyl
hydrocarbon fuels
isopropyl
ethyl acetate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB31188/38A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Usines de Melle SA
Original Assignee
Usines de Melle SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Usines de Melle SA filed Critical Usines de Melle SA
Publication of GB520257A publication Critical patent/GB520257A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C10L1/023—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for spark ignition

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

520,257. Motor fuel. USINESDEMELLE, Oct. 28, 1938, No. 31188. Convention date, Nov. 8, 1937. [Class 91] Anti-knock motor spirit consists of one or more spark-ignition hydrocarbon fuels and at least 10 per cent. by vol. of an aliphatic organic ester R-C#. The radicles R and R<SP>1</SP> may be the same or different, and one or both may be unsaturated and/or branched. The fuel may also contain one or more other antidetonants, e.g., organo-metallic compounds, alcohols, amines, ketones, ether-oxides ; a guminhibitor ; aromatic compounds; a lubricating oil; and a decarbonizer. Esters specified are ethyl-, isopropyl-, isobutyl-, secondary butyl-, and tertiary butyl-acetates ; esters of acrylic or crotonic acid ; and esters of allyl or crotonic alcohol. Tables are given showing how the octane no. of petrol is raised by various additions of ethyl acetate with or without tetraethyl lead, of isopropyl acetate, and of a 70-30 mixture of ethyl acetate and ethyl alcohol.
GB31188/38A 1937-11-08 1938-10-28 Improvements in or relating to anti-knocking hydrocarbon fuels Expired GB520257A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR837965T 1937-11-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB520257A true GB520257A (en) 1940-04-18

Family

ID=9298847

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB31188/38A Expired GB520257A (en) 1937-11-08 1938-10-28 Improvements in or relating to anti-knocking hydrocarbon fuels

Country Status (3)

Country Link
FR (1) FR837965A (en)
GB (1) GB520257A (en)
NL (1) NL52252C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2894976A1 (en) * 2005-12-16 2007-06-22 Total France Sa Composition of lead free aviation gasoline, comprises Avgas based fuel and two compounds e.g. of carboxylic acid esters and alcohols, carboxylic acid anhydrides and/or aromatic ethers and ketones
CN104593095A (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-05-06 国际壳牌研究有限公司 High octane unleaded aviation gasoline
EP2868734A1 (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-05-06 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. High octane unleaded aviation gasoline
CN112852507A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-05-28 广东月福汽车用品有限公司 Diesel fuel additive, diesel fuel additive composition and diesel fuel composition

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2429133A (en) * 1944-04-01 1947-10-14 Standard Oil Dev Co Aviation motor fuel
US3009793A (en) * 1958-03-10 1961-11-21 Texaco Inc Motor fuel containing synergistic anti-knock additive
US3009792A (en) * 1958-03-07 1961-11-21 Texaco Inc Motor fuel containing synergistic anti-knock additive
US3416901A (en) * 1957-10-11 1968-12-17 Texaco Inc Motor fuels containing ether acids
US3074787A (en) * 1957-10-11 1963-01-22 Texaco Inc Motor fuels containing keto carboxylic acids
US2985522A (en) * 1958-08-26 1961-05-23 Standard Oil Co Unleaded motor fuel
US3015547A (en) * 1958-11-06 1962-01-02 Texaco Inc Motor fuel containing octane improver
US3359087A (en) * 1959-01-06 1967-12-19 Texaco Inc Motor fuel containing an octane appreciator
US3087801A (en) * 1959-01-27 1963-04-30 Texaco Inc Motor fuel containing octane appreciator
US3082070A (en) * 1959-01-28 1963-03-19 Texaco Inc Motor fuel containing synergistic octane appreciator
US3377149A (en) * 1959-02-04 1968-04-09 Texaco Inc Motor fuel containing an octane appreciator
US3083086A (en) * 1959-04-09 1963-03-26 Sinclair Research Inc N-propyl n-butyrate in leaded gasoline
US3088813A (en) * 1959-07-08 1963-05-07 Du Pont Antiknock motor fuels
US3181938A (en) * 1959-07-13 1965-05-04 Texaco Inc Motor fuel containing octane appreciator
US3087802A (en) * 1959-11-25 1963-04-30 Texaco Inc Motor fuel containing octane appreciator
US3083087A (en) * 1959-12-17 1963-03-26 Sinclair Research Inc Substituted benzyl esters in leaded gasoline
US3021203A (en) * 1960-02-02 1962-02-13 Texaco Inc Motor fuel containing an octane appreciator
US3021205A (en) * 1960-03-01 1962-02-13 Texaco Inc Motor fuel
US3212867A (en) * 1961-03-02 1965-10-19 Sun Oil Co Motor fuel compositions
US3179506A (en) * 1962-05-02 1965-04-20 Shell Oil Co Gasoline composition
US3198612A (en) * 1962-09-20 1965-08-03 Standard Oil Co Esters of primary acetylenic alcohols as tetraalkyl lead appreciators
US3421867A (en) * 1966-03-03 1969-01-14 Texaco Inc Saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon gasoline
DE4344222A1 (en) * 1993-12-23 1995-06-29 Veba Oel Ag Otto fuels

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2894976A1 (en) * 2005-12-16 2007-06-22 Total France Sa Composition of lead free aviation gasoline, comprises Avgas based fuel and two compounds e.g. of carboxylic acid esters and alcohols, carboxylic acid anhydrides and/or aromatic ethers and ketones
WO2007074226A1 (en) * 2005-12-16 2007-07-05 Total France Lead-free aviation fuel
CN104593095A (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-05-06 国际壳牌研究有限公司 High octane unleaded aviation gasoline
EP2868735A1 (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-05-06 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. High octane unleaded aviation gasoline
EP2868734A1 (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-05-06 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. High octane unleaded aviation gasoline
CN104593102A (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-05-06 国际壳牌研究有限公司 High octane unleaded aviation gasoline
US9035114B1 (en) 2013-10-31 2015-05-19 Shell Oil Company High octane unleaded aviation gasoline
US9120991B2 (en) 2013-10-31 2015-09-01 Shell Oil Company High octane unleaded aviation gasoline
AU2014206195B2 (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-10-15 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. High octane unleaded aviation gasoline
AU2014206193B2 (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-10-22 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. High octane unleaded aviation gasoline
CN104593102B (en) * 2013-10-31 2019-06-18 国际壳牌研究有限公司 High-octane lead-free aviation gasoline
CN104593095B (en) * 2013-10-31 2019-06-18 国际壳牌研究有限公司 High-octane lead-free aviation gasoline
CN112852507A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-05-28 广东月福汽车用品有限公司 Diesel fuel additive, diesel fuel additive composition and diesel fuel composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR837965A (en) 1939-02-23
NL52252C (en)

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