GB185624A - Oil-cracking process and apparatus therefor - Google Patents
Oil-cracking process and apparatus thereforInfo
- Publication number
- GB185624A GB185624A GB2280321A GB2280321A GB185624A GB 185624 A GB185624 A GB 185624A GB 2280321 A GB2280321 A GB 2280321A GB 2280321 A GB2280321 A GB 2280321A GB 185624 A GB185624 A GB 185624A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- chambers
- cracking
- pipes
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/10—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with stationary catalyst bed
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
185,624. Jensen, C. A., (Stone, J. A.). Aug. 27, 1921. Hydrocarbons, cracking. - An apparatus for cracking oils comprises two concentric chambers 1, 2, which are used alternately as cracking - chambers and as heating-chambers, the carbon deposited during cracking being burnt when the chamber is subsequently used for heating. The chambers are packed with catalytic, absorbent, or spreading materials, such as cast iron, nickel, or other metal, porous fire-clay, fire-brick, fuller's earth, &c. The outer chamber 2 is fitted with supporting-shelves 25. Inlet pipes 3, 4, 5, 8, 10 at the bottom of the chambers are covered with protecting hoods 3<1>, and are connected to pipes for supplying respectively oil, steam, combustible gas, and air. Branch pipes 16, 17 serves to supply oil to the middle regions of the chambers. The upper ends of the chambers are connected bv pipes 7, 18 to a four-way cock which connects one chamber to a pipe 21 leading to a condenser while the other chamber is connected to a flue pipe 20. In operation, gas and air are admitted say to the chamber 2 and are burnt therein, the combustion gases passing to the fluepipe 20. Oil is admitted to the chamber 1 and the vapours pass by pipe 21 to a condenser. When the yield of the distillate diminishes or its nature changes, the chamber 2 is used as the cracking-chamber and the chamber 1 as the heating-chamber, excess, of air being supplied so as to burn off the carbon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2280321A GB185624A (en) | 1921-08-27 | 1921-08-27 | Oil-cracking process and apparatus therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2280321A GB185624A (en) | 1921-08-27 | 1921-08-27 | Oil-cracking process and apparatus therefor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB185624A true GB185624A (en) | 1922-09-14 |
Family
ID=10185298
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2280321A Expired GB185624A (en) | 1921-08-27 | 1921-08-27 | Oil-cracking process and apparatus therefor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB185624A (en) |
-
1921
- 1921-08-27 GB GB2280321A patent/GB185624A/en not_active Expired
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