FR2446387A1 - Procede et dispositif pour l'exploitation d'un moteur a combustion interne a compression d'air et a auto-allumage pour carburants liquides - Google Patents
Procede et dispositif pour l'exploitation d'un moteur a combustion interne a compression d'air et a auto-allumage pour carburants liquidesInfo
- Publication number
- FR2446387A1 FR2446387A1 FR8000642A FR8000642A FR2446387A1 FR 2446387 A1 FR2446387 A1 FR 2446387A1 FR 8000642 A FR8000642 A FR 8000642A FR 8000642 A FR8000642 A FR 8000642A FR 2446387 A1 FR2446387 A1 FR 2446387A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- self
- operating
- combustion engine
- internal combustion
- air compression
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B7/00—Engines characterised by the fuel-air charge being ignited by compression ignition of an additional fuel
- F02B7/02—Engines characterised by the fuel-air charge being ignited by compression ignition of an additional fuel the fuel in the charge being liquid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
- F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
- F02B23/0645—Details related to the fuel injector or the fuel spray
- F02B23/0663—Details related to the fuel injector or the fuel spray having multiple injectors per combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
- F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
- F02B23/0675—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston the combustion space being substantially spherical, hemispherical, ellipsoid or parabolic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B69/00—Internal-combustion engines convertible into other combustion-engine type, not provided for in F02B11/00; Internal-combustion engines of different types characterised by constructions facilitating use of same main engine-parts in different types
- F02B69/02—Internal-combustion engines convertible into other combustion-engine type, not provided for in F02B11/00; Internal-combustion engines of different types characterised by constructions facilitating use of same main engine-parts in different types for different fuel types, other than engines indifferent to fuel consumed, e.g. convertible from light to heavy fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B2201/00—Fuels
- F02B2201/06—Dual fuel applications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B2275/00—Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F02B2275/14—Direct injection into combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
- F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
- F02B23/0618—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston having in-cylinder means to influence the charge motion
- F02B23/0621—Squish flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
- F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
- F02B23/0618—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston having in-cylinder means to influence the charge motion
- F02B23/0624—Swirl flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
- F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
- F02B23/0645—Details related to the fuel injector or the fuel spray
- F02B23/0648—Means or methods to improve the spray dispersion, evaporation or ignition
- F02B23/0651—Means or methods to improve the spray dispersion, evaporation or ignition the fuel spray impinging on reflecting surfaces or being specially guided throughout the combustion space
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
- F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
- F02B23/0645—Details related to the fuel injector or the fuel spray
- F02B23/0666—Details related to the fuel injector or the fuel spray having a single fuel spray jet per injector nozzle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
- F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
- F02B23/0645—Details related to the fuel injector or the fuel spray
- F02B23/0669—Details related to the fuel injector or the fuel spray having multiple fuel spray jets per injector nozzle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Abstract
a. Procédé et dispositif pour l'exploitation d'un moteur à combustion interne à compression d'air et à auto-allumage pour carburants liquides. b. Procédé caractérisé en ce que du carburant contenant de l'oxygène et s'allumant difficilement est injecté dans la chambre de combustion en forme d'auge 4 par un premier moyen d'injection 2, et que grâce à un second moyen d'injection 3, du carburant facile à allumer, par exemple du gas-oil, est injecté dans la chambre de combustion en forme d'auge 4 pour démarrer et/ou pour entretenir la combustion, les temps d'injection du carburant facile à allumer et du carburant contenant de l'oxygène difficile à allumer empiétant l'un sur l'autre. c. L'invention s'applique notamment aux moteurs Diesel d'automobiles.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2901211A DE2901211C2 (de) | 1979-01-13 | 1979-01-13 | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer luftverdichtenden, selbstzündenden Brennkraftmaschine und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2446387A1 true FR2446387A1 (fr) | 1980-08-08 |
FR2446387B1 FR2446387B1 (fr) | 1986-03-21 |
Family
ID=6060512
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8000642A Expired FR2446387B1 (fr) | 1979-01-13 | 1980-01-11 | Procede et dispositif pour l'exploitation d'un moteur a combustion interne a compression d'air et a auto-allumage pour carburants liquides |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US4370958A (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS55112821A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR8000186A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2901211C2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2446387B1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2039607B (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1125944B (fr) |
SU (1) | SU1269745A3 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA80189B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4492193A (en) * | 1979-09-26 | 1985-01-08 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nurnberg Aktiengesellschaft | Method of operating internal combustion engines |
DE3151293A1 (de) * | 1981-12-24 | 1983-07-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem fuer kraftstoffdirekteinspritzung bei brenn-kraftmaschinen |
DE3243176A1 (de) * | 1982-11-23 | 1984-05-24 | Deutsche Forschungs- und Versuchsanstalt für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V., 5000 Köln | Einspritzeinrichtung fuer alkoholkraftstoffe, insbesondere bei direkteinspritzenden dieselmotoren |
DE3243175C2 (de) * | 1982-11-23 | 1986-06-19 | Deutsche Forschungs- und Versuchsanstalt für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V., 5000 Köln | Kraftstoff-Einspritzventil |
JPS59108819A (ja) * | 1982-12-13 | 1984-06-23 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 燃料噴射式内燃機関 |
JPS59122722A (ja) * | 1982-12-29 | 1984-07-16 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | 内燃機関における燃焼方法 |
CA1209196A (fr) * | 1983-04-11 | 1986-08-05 | John D. Ridley | Dispositif d'allumage pour moteur a combustion interne |
US4548172A (en) * | 1983-06-22 | 1985-10-22 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Ignition-assisted fuel combustion system |
JPS6063026U (ja) * | 1983-10-06 | 1985-05-02 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | デイ−ゼルエンジンの燃料噴射システム |
US4543930A (en) * | 1983-11-17 | 1985-10-01 | Southwest Research Institute | Staged direct injection diesel engine |
JPH01170752A (ja) * | 1987-12-25 | 1989-07-05 | Shinnenshiyou Syst Kenkyusho:Kk | 自動車用ディーゼル機関の排煙低減方式 |
US5271357A (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1993-12-21 | General Electric Company | Method of combustion for dual fuel engine |
AU682468B2 (en) * | 1992-05-15 | 1997-10-09 | Orbital Engine Company (Australia) Proprietary Limited | Fuel/gas delivery system for internal combustion engines |
PL172842B1 (pl) * | 1992-05-15 | 1997-12-31 | Orbital Eng Australia | Urzadzenie do dostarczania paliwa do silnika PL PL |
FR2713282B1 (fr) * | 1993-12-01 | 1996-02-23 | Peugeot | Moteur à allumage par compression à injection directe, à combustion améliorée. |
EP1134400B1 (fr) * | 2000-01-27 | 2012-01-18 | Nissan Motor Company Limited | Gestion de combustion auto-allumée dans un moteur à combustion interne |
JP4415876B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-22 | 2010-02-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
US7533651B2 (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2009-05-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System and method for reducing knock and preignition in an internal combustion engine |
US7367306B1 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2008-05-06 | Holden Randall W | Internal combustion engine and method of operating |
JP2008261264A (ja) * | 2007-04-11 | 2008-10-30 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料噴射装置 |
JP2010285323A (ja) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | セラミックス、酸化物被膜及び摺動構造 |
AU2011334614B2 (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2013-08-01 | Gane Energy & Resources Pty Ltd | Process for powering a compression ignition engine and fuel therefor |
DE102015004688A1 (de) | 2015-04-10 | 2016-10-13 | Caterpillar Motoren Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kolbenkrone mit Injektortasche für Verbrennungsmotoren |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB252221A (en) * | 1925-01-23 | 1926-05-25 | Ernest William Jones | Improvements appertaining to the feed devices of internal combustion engines |
GB352550A (en) * | 1930-02-13 | 1931-07-13 | William Helmore | Improvements relating to the supply of fuel to internal combustion engines |
GB723982A (en) * | 1950-12-09 | 1955-02-16 | Gen Motors Corp | Improvements in internal combustion engines |
GB804024A (en) * | 1955-03-14 | 1958-11-05 | Cooper Bessemer Corp | Improvements in gas engines |
FR2099320A5 (fr) * | 1970-07-20 | 1972-03-10 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | |
FR2446381A1 (fr) * | 1979-01-13 | 1980-08-08 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Procede pour faire marcher un moteur a combustion interne, a autoallumage et a compression d'air |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US747620A (en) * | 1903-03-04 | 1903-12-22 | Abbot Augustus Low | Kerosene-oil engine. |
US1239523A (en) * | 1912-07-09 | 1917-09-11 | John R Rogers | Internal-combustion engine. |
DE379453C (de) * | 1921-03-06 | 1923-08-24 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Verfahren zur unmittelbaren Einspritzung schwer entzuendlichen Brennstoffes in Verbrennungskraftmaschinen |
US1767701A (en) * | 1924-10-25 | 1930-06-24 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Internal-combustion engine of the solid-fuel injection type |
US1962283A (en) * | 1931-06-19 | 1934-06-12 | Nordberg Manufacturing Co | Diesel engine |
DE851570C (de) * | 1940-03-02 | 1952-10-06 | Daimler Benz Ag | Vorkammerdieselmaschine |
DE1301607B (de) * | 1963-11-15 | 1969-08-21 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Luftverdichtende Einspritzbrennkraftkolbenmaschine |
CH478343A (de) * | 1967-09-22 | 1969-09-15 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Fremdgezündete, luftverdichtende Einspritzbrennkraftmaschine |
DE1808650A1 (de) * | 1968-11-13 | 1970-06-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung |
US3640259A (en) * | 1970-06-12 | 1972-02-08 | Alfa Romeo Spa | Regulator for gasoline injection pumps |
JPS50132310A (fr) * | 1974-04-05 | 1975-10-20 | ||
US4031864A (en) * | 1976-03-09 | 1977-06-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Multiple fuel supply system for an internal combustion engine |
GB1578027A (en) * | 1976-06-10 | 1980-10-29 | Ricardo Consulting Engs Ltd | Ic engines having catalytic ignition |
GB1593852A (en) * | 1976-11-05 | 1981-07-22 | Burmah Oil Trading Ltd | Compression-ignition engines |
DE2701588A1 (de) * | 1977-01-15 | 1978-07-20 | Daimler Benz Ag | Dieselkraftstoff |
SE409492B (sv) * | 1977-11-23 | 1979-08-20 | Volvo Ab | Brensleinsprutningssystem for dieselmotorer |
US4149496A (en) * | 1977-12-21 | 1979-04-17 | General Motors Corporation | Throttle body injection apparatus |
US4254741A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1981-03-10 | The Dow Chemical Company | Diesel engine with dual fuel injection system and method of operation |
-
1979
- 1979-01-13 DE DE2901211A patent/DE2901211C2/de not_active Expired
- 1979-12-18 IT IT28167/79A patent/IT1125944B/it active
- 1979-12-18 GB GB7943574A patent/GB2039607B/en not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-01-09 US US06/110,710 patent/US4370958A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-01-10 JP JP95780A patent/JPS55112821A/ja active Granted
- 1980-01-11 SU SU802869402A patent/SU1269745A3/ru active
- 1980-01-11 BR BR8000186A patent/BR8000186A/pt unknown
- 1980-01-11 FR FR8000642A patent/FR2446387B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-01-14 ZA ZA00800189A patent/ZA80189B/xx unknown
-
1981
- 1981-09-24 US US06/305,141 patent/US4463719A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB252221A (en) * | 1925-01-23 | 1926-05-25 | Ernest William Jones | Improvements appertaining to the feed devices of internal combustion engines |
GB352550A (en) * | 1930-02-13 | 1931-07-13 | William Helmore | Improvements relating to the supply of fuel to internal combustion engines |
GB723982A (en) * | 1950-12-09 | 1955-02-16 | Gen Motors Corp | Improvements in internal combustion engines |
GB804024A (en) * | 1955-03-14 | 1958-11-05 | Cooper Bessemer Corp | Improvements in gas engines |
FR2099320A5 (fr) * | 1970-07-20 | 1972-03-10 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | |
FR2446381A1 (fr) * | 1979-01-13 | 1980-08-08 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Procede pour faire marcher un moteur a combustion interne, a autoallumage et a compression d'air |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
EXBK/77 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT7928167A0 (it) | 1979-12-18 |
DE2901211C2 (de) | 1983-12-01 |
GB2039607B (en) | 1983-04-13 |
BR8000186A (pt) | 1980-09-23 |
GB2039607A (en) | 1980-08-13 |
SU1269745A3 (ru) | 1986-11-07 |
US4370958A (en) | 1983-02-01 |
DE2901211A1 (de) | 1980-07-24 |
US4463719A (en) | 1984-08-07 |
IT1125944B (it) | 1986-05-14 |
ZA80189B (en) | 1981-01-28 |
JPS6316572B2 (fr) | 1988-04-09 |
JPS55112821A (en) | 1980-09-01 |
FR2446387B1 (fr) | 1986-03-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ER | Errata listed in the french official journal (bopi) |
Free format text: DANS LE BULLEIN NO 52/81 |
|
ST | Notification of lapse |