FI42440B - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- FI42440B FI42440B FI0932/68A FI93268A FI42440B FI 42440 B FI42440 B FI 42440B FI 0932/68 A FI0932/68 A FI 0932/68A FI 93268 A FI93268 A FI 93268A FI 42440 B FI42440 B FI 42440B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carboxylic acids, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
- C07D295/182—Radicals derived from carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/48—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/125—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
- C07D295/13—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carboxylic acids, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
- C07D295/182—Radicals derived from carboxylic acids
- C07D295/192—Radicals derived from carboxylic acids from aromatic carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carbonic acid, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
- C07D295/205—Radicals derived from carbonic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B43/00—Preparation of azo dyes from other azo compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US27053763A | 1963-04-04 | 1963-04-04 | |
| US27053463A | 1963-04-04 | 1963-04-04 | |
| US27053663A | 1963-04-04 | 1963-04-04 | |
| US37971464A | 1964-07-01 | 1964-07-01 | |
| US468143A US3331830A (en) | 1963-04-04 | 1965-06-29 | 1-substituted-4-substituted aminoalkylene piperazines |
| US468142A US3331843A (en) | 1963-04-04 | 1965-06-29 | 1-substituted-4-substituted aminoalkylene piperazines |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI42440B true FI42440B (hu) | 1970-04-30 |
| FI42440C FI42440C (fi) | 1970-08-10 |
Family
ID=27559486
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI631675A FI41280C (fi) | 1963-04-04 | 1963-09-02 | Menetelmä terapeuttisesti arvokkaiden 1,4 substituoitujen piperatsiinien valmistamiseksi |
| FI680932A FI42440C (fi) | 1963-04-04 | 1968-04-04 | Menetelmä terapeuttisesti arvokkaiden substituoitujen 4-(aminopropylen)- piperatsiinien valmistamiseksi |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI631675A FI41280C (fi) | 1963-04-04 | 1963-09-02 | Menetelmä terapeuttisesti arvokkaiden 1,4 substituoitujen piperatsiinien valmistamiseksi |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US3331843A (hu) |
| BE (1) | BE637271A (hu) |
| BR (1) | BR6352303D0 (hu) |
| CH (1) | CH482691A (hu) |
| DE (1) | DE1445425A1 (hu) |
| FI (2) | FI41280C (hu) |
| FR (1) | FR3708M (hu) |
| GB (1) | GB1047935A (hu) |
| LU (1) | LU44424A1 (hu) |
| MC (1) | MC435A1 (hu) |
| NL (1) | NL297170A (hu) |
| NO (1) | NO117694B (hu) |
| SE (2) | SE320667B (hu) |
Families Citing this family (51)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1165283A (en) * | 1967-01-17 | 1969-09-24 | Science Union & Cie | New Purine Derivatives and processes for prepararing them |
| US3491098A (en) * | 1967-05-29 | 1970-01-20 | Sterling Drug Inc | 1-((imidazolyl)-lower-alkyl)-4-substituted-piperazines |
| GB1279843A (en) * | 1969-05-23 | 1972-06-28 | Science Union & Cie | Benzamidoethyl-piperazines and process for their preparation |
| US4081542A (en) * | 1975-04-21 | 1978-03-28 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Piperazinylpyrazines |
| CH653021A5 (fr) * | 1981-04-24 | 1985-12-13 | Delalande Sa | Derives piperidino, piperazino et homopiperazino, n-substitues par un groupe heterocyclique aromatique, leur procede de preparation et composition therapeutique les contenant. |
| US4457931A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1984-07-03 | Selvi & C. S.P.A. | Piperazine derivatives with anticholinergic and/or antihistaminic activity |
| NL8601494A (nl) * | 1985-06-22 | 1987-01-16 | Sandoz Ag | Thiazolen, hun bereiding en farmaceutische preparaten die ze bevatten. |
| US5057517A (en) * | 1987-07-20 | 1991-10-15 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Piperazinyl derivatives of purines and isosteres thereof as hypoglycemic agents |
| US4977156A (en) * | 1988-07-26 | 1990-12-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Amino piperazine esters showing biocidal activity |
| US5032604A (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1991-07-16 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Class III antiarrhythmic agents |
| JP3193560B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-16 | 2001-07-30 | 明治製菓株式会社 | 新規ベンゾオキサゾール誘導体 |
| EP1165082A4 (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2002-06-12 | Merck & Co Inc | PRENYLE PROTEIN TRANSFERASE INHIBITORS |
| US6355643B1 (en) | 1999-03-03 | 2002-03-12 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Inhibitors of prenyl-protein transferase |
| US6642228B1 (en) | 1999-06-24 | 2003-11-04 | Toray Industries, Inc. | α1b-adrenergic receptor antagonists |
| AU6936500A (en) * | 1999-08-24 | 2001-03-19 | Regents Of The University Of California, The | Non-quinoline inhibitors of malaria parasites |
| JP4674045B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-13 | 2011-04-20 | ジヤンセン・フアーマシユーチカ・ナームローゼ・フエンノートシヤツプ | ヒストンデアセチラーゼの新規な阻害剤としてのピペラジニル−、ピペリジニル−およびモルホリニル−誘導体 |
| OA12789A (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2006-07-10 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Carbonylamino-derivatives as novel inhibitors of histone deacetylase. |
| EP1485354B1 (en) | 2002-03-13 | 2008-05-28 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Sulfonylamino-derivatives as novel inhibitors of histone deacetylase |
| MXPA04008797A (es) | 2002-03-13 | 2004-11-26 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Inhibidores de histona desacetilasa. |
| PL1781639T3 (pl) | 2004-07-28 | 2012-07-31 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Podstawione pochodne indolilo-alkiloaminowe jako nowe inhibitory deacetylazy histonowej |
| UY29177A1 (es) * | 2004-10-25 | 2006-05-31 | Astex Therapeutics Ltd | Derivados sustituidos de purina, purinona y deazapurina, composiciones que los contienen métodos para su preparación y sus usos |
| MY179032A (en) | 2004-10-25 | 2020-10-26 | Cancer Research Tech Ltd | Ortho-condensed pyridine and pyrimidine derivatives (e.g.purines) as protein kinase inhibitors |
| EP1848428A4 (en) | 2005-02-18 | 2012-04-18 | Neurogen Corp | THIAZOLE AMIDES, IMIDAZOLE AMIDES AND RELATED ANALOGS |
| CA2605272C (en) | 2005-05-18 | 2013-12-10 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Substituted aminopropenyl piperidine or morpholine derivatives as novel inhibitors of histone deacetylase |
| US8119650B2 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2012-02-21 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Aminophenyl derivatives as novel inhibitors of histone deacetylase |
| JP5137848B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-19 | 2013-02-06 | ジヤンセン・フアーマシユーチカ・ナームローゼ・フエンノートシヤツプ | ヒストンデアセチラーゼのインヒビターとしてのピリジン及びピリミジン誘導体 |
| US7834025B2 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2010-11-16 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Substituted indolyl-alkyl-amino-derivatives as inhibitors of histone deacetylase |
| CN101370790B (zh) | 2006-01-19 | 2015-10-21 | 詹森药业有限公司 | 作为组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂的吡啶和嘧啶衍生物 |
| EP3421471B1 (en) | 2006-04-25 | 2021-05-26 | Astex Therapeutics Limited | Purine and deazapurine derivatives as pharmaceutical compounds |
| WO2009010429A2 (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2009-01-22 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Novel heterocyclyl compounds and their use as chemokine antagonists |
| CN101835750B (zh) * | 2007-08-22 | 2013-07-17 | 阿斯利康(瑞典)有限公司 | 环丙基酰胺衍生物 |
| PL2201012T3 (pl) | 2007-10-11 | 2014-11-28 | Astrazeneca Ab | Pochodne pirolo[2,3-d]pirymidyny jako inhibitory kinazy białkowej b |
| WO2009050734A2 (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2009-04-23 | Elder Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | An industrially feasible process for the manufacture of bisquinoline derivatives by using substantially pure n-monosubstituted piperazines |
| TW201039825A (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-11-16 | Astrazeneca Ab | Cyclopropyl amide derivatives 983 |
| FR2945289A1 (fr) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-11-12 | Sanofi Aventis | Derives de 2-cycloamino-5-(pyridin-4-yl)imidazo°2,1-b! °1,3,4!thiadiazole, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
| WO2011095885A1 (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2011-08-11 | Matrix Laboratories Ltd. | An improved process for the preparation of piperaquine |
| BR112012020782A2 (pt) * | 2010-02-18 | 2016-05-03 | Astrazeneca Ab | composto, e, processo para preparar um composto |
| TW201136898A (en) * | 2010-02-18 | 2011-11-01 | Astrazeneca Ab | Solid forms comprising a cyclopropyl amide derivative |
| MY169449A (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2019-04-11 | Astrazeneca Ab | Therapeutic treatment |
| MX2013014247A (es) * | 2011-06-06 | 2014-01-24 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Nuevo proceso para la sintesis de 7-cloro-4- (piperazin-1-il) -quinolina. |
| PL2785349T5 (pl) | 2011-11-30 | 2023-01-30 | Astrazeneca Ab | Kombinacja do leczenia nowotworu |
| AU2013204533B2 (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2017-02-02 | Astrazeneca Ab | Crystalline forms |
| US10874672B2 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2020-12-29 | Ptc Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods for treating Huntington's disease |
| KR20200033249A (ko) | 2017-06-05 | 2020-03-27 | 피티씨 테라퓨틱스, 인크. | 헌팅턴병 치료 화합물 |
| CA3067592A1 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-03 | Ptc Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods for treating huntington's disease |
| CN111182898B (zh) | 2017-06-28 | 2024-04-16 | Ptc医疗公司 | 用于治疗亨廷顿氏病的方法 |
| CA3094703A1 (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2019-10-03 | Ptc Therapeutics, Inc. | Compounds for treating huntington's disease |
| CN110606830B (zh) * | 2018-06-14 | 2022-03-18 | 珠海润都制药股份有限公司 | 一种哌嗪套用生产磷酸哌喹中间体喹啉哌嗪盐酸盐的方法 |
| KR20210038845A (ko) | 2018-06-27 | 2021-04-08 | 피티씨 테라퓨틱스, 인크. | 헌팅턴병 치료를 위한 헤테로아릴 화합물 |
| WO2020005882A1 (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2020-01-02 | Ptc Therapeutics, Inc. | Heteroaryl compounds for treating huntington's disease |
| SG11202012674PA (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2021-01-28 | Ptc Therapeutics Inc | Heterocyclic and heteroaryl compounds for treating huntington's disease |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2513026A (en) * | 1950-06-27 | Process for preparing same | ||
| BE485737A (hu) * | 1947-11-12 | |||
| US2861072A (en) * | 1952-07-19 | 1958-11-18 | Abbott Lab | Preparation of piperazine derivatives |
| US2794804A (en) * | 1955-03-24 | 1957-06-04 | American Cyanamid Co | Substituted piperazines and method of preparing the same |
| US2949431A (en) * | 1957-07-17 | 1960-08-16 | Mobay Chemical Corp | Preparation of cellular polyurethanes using piperazine catalysts |
| US3098066A (en) * | 1960-03-04 | 1963-07-16 | Ciba Geigy Corp | Diaza-heterocyclic guanidine compounds |
| US3015657A (en) * | 1959-05-28 | 1962-01-02 | Charles F Geschickter | 1-carbalkoxy-4-(aminoalkanol) piperazines |
| US3030366A (en) * | 1961-01-25 | 1962-04-17 | Lakeside Lab Inc | Piperazinoalkyl glycolamides |
| FR1525M (fr) * | 1961-07-25 | 1962-11-16 | Ile De France | Médicaments antiémétiques nouveaux. |
| US3190883A (en) * | 1962-10-05 | 1965-06-22 | Geschickter Fund Med Res | Aminoalkanol derivatives of piperazines |
| US3184382A (en) * | 1963-08-12 | 1965-05-18 | Pure Oil Co | Method of producing tranquilization by hydroxy-loweralkyl-n-substituted carbamic acid esters |
-
0
- BE BE637271D patent/BE637271A/xx unknown
- NL NL297170D patent/NL297170A/xx unknown
-
1963
- 1963-08-06 GB GB30926/63A patent/GB1047935A/en not_active Expired
- 1963-08-28 BR BR152303/63A patent/BR6352303D0/pt unknown
- 1963-09-02 NO NO149944A patent/NO117694B/no unknown
- 1963-09-02 FI FI631675A patent/FI41280C/fi active
- 1963-09-02 DE DE19631445425 patent/DE1445425A1/de active Granted
- 1963-09-02 SE SE9582/63A patent/SE320667B/xx unknown
- 1963-09-10 MC MC453A patent/MC435A1/xx unknown
- 1963-09-11 LU LU44424D patent/LU44424A1/xx unknown
- 1963-09-16 CH CH1141863A patent/CH482691A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1963-09-16 FR FR947586A patent/FR3708M/fr not_active Expired
-
1965
- 1965-06-29 US US468142A patent/US3331843A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1965-06-29 US US468143A patent/US3331830A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1967
- 1967-05-26 SE SE7418/67A patent/SE346316B/xx unknown
-
1968
- 1968-04-04 FI FI680932A patent/FI42440C/fi active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1047935A (en) | 1966-11-09 |
| NO117694B (hu) | 1969-09-15 |
| FI42440C (fi) | 1970-08-10 |
| CH482691A (fr) | 1969-12-15 |
| MC435A1 (fr) | 1964-07-06 |
| US3331830A (en) | 1967-07-18 |
| FR3708M (fr) | 1965-11-29 |
| FI41280C (fi) | 1969-10-10 |
| NL297170A (hu) | 1900-01-01 |
| US3331843A (en) | 1967-07-18 |
| SE320667B (hu) | 1970-02-16 |
| LU44424A1 (hu) | 1963-11-11 |
| SE346316B (hu) | 1972-07-03 |
| DE1445425A1 (de) | 1968-10-31 |
| BE637271A (hu) | 1900-01-01 |
| BR6352303D0 (pt) | 1973-07-17 |
| FI41280B (hu) | 1969-06-30 |