FI120941B - Tuetut fosfiini-imiini-Cp-katalyytit - Google Patents
Tuetut fosfiini-imiini-Cp-katalyytit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI120941B FI120941B FI981404A FI981404A FI120941B FI 120941 B FI120941 B FI 120941B FI 981404 A FI981404 A FI 981404A FI 981404 A FI981404 A FI 981404A FI 120941 B FI120941 B FI 120941B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- radicals
- catalyst
- radical
- catalyst component
- alkyl
- Prior art date
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 83
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- QLNAVQRIWDRPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminophosphane Chemical compound P=N QLNAVQRIWDRPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- OLRJXMHANKMLTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silyl Chemical compound [SiH3] OLRJXMHANKMLTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminyl Chemical compound [NH2] MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000269788 Sparidae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 abstract description 7
- -1 5 -cyclopentadienyl Chemical class 0.000 description 95
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 93
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 73
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 70
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 27
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 27
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 22
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 21
- SRKKQWSERFMTOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane;titanium Chemical class [Ti].[CH]1C=CC=C1 SRKKQWSERFMTOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 19
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- XPPWLXNXHSNMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboron Chemical compound [B]C1=CC=CC=C1 XPPWLXNXHSNMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- KGOVSYGFZCUHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,6-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl] hypochlorite Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1OCl KGOVSYGFZCUHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O diazynium Chemical compound [NH+]#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 6
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 6
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102100026882 Alpha-synuclein Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 101000834898 Homo sapiens Alpha-synuclein Proteins 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- OJJVPGJEBAZOIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5-tetrafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=CC(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OJJVPGJEBAZOIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BNUHTPCULLFDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2-trifluoroethenoxyboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC(F)=C(F)F BNUHTPCULLFDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JLNTWVDSQRNWFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOOOOO Chemical compound OOOOOOO JLNTWVDSQRNWFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007036 catalytic synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-O tributylazanium Chemical compound CCCC[NH+](CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N (1S,4R)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C1C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOICEQJZAWJHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)boron Chemical compound [B]C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F ZOICEQJZAWJHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OUHOZBRDLAZZLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C1F OUHOZBRDLAZZLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FWUHUNUOUDQTFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,4,5-trifluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=CC(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1 FWUHUNUOUDQTFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTQBISBWKRKLIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C)CC1C=C2 WTQBISBWKRKLIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- QOXHZZQZTIGPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-K cyclopenta-1,3-diene;titanium(4+);trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti+](Cl)Cl.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 QOXHZZQZTIGPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- BMTKGBCFRKGOOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K cyclopenta-1,3-diene;zirconium(4+);trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Zr+4].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 BMTKGBCFRKGOOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002848 norbornenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OLFPYUPGPBITMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritylium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[C+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OLFPYUPGPBITMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- FLLBREYBZNMYRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl)boron Chemical compound [B]C1=CC=CC=C1C FLLBREYBZNMYRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKMQKNJWQNCEQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)boron Chemical compound [B]C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 VKMQKNJWQNCEQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WPWHSFAFEBZWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl radical Chemical group [CH2]CCC WPWHSFAFEBZWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOVCUELHTLHMEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 QOVCUELHTLHMEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical compound C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(C=C)CC1C=C2 INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000349731 Afzelia bipindensis Species 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021566 Chromium(V) fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl amine Natural products NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TULNENLPAKJGBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N NN=[PH3] Chemical compound NN=[PH3] TULNENLPAKJGBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100038645 Streptomyces griseus rppA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910010062 TiCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YACGPHWARKLDHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B+2]C(CCC(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [B+2]C(CCC(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 YACGPHWARKLDHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEIFBGOVLNZXDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B+2]C1=CC=CC=C1.C(C=C1)=CC=C1P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [B+2]C1=CC=CC=C1.C(C=C1)=CC=C1P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FEIFBGOVLNZXDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFWBIRAGFWPMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zr].[CH]1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Zr].[CH]1C=CC=C1 JFWBIRAGFWPMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- OMKYWARVLGERCK-UHFFFAOYSA-I chromium pentafluoride Chemical compound F[Cr](F)(F)(F)F OMKYWARVLGERCK-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CFBGXYDUODCMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutene Chemical compound C1CC=C1 CFBGXYDUODCMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRUYYSPCOGSZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopentane;dichlorozirconium Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl.[CH]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1.[CH]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1 QRUYYSPCOGSZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-O dicyclohexylazanium Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[NH2+]C1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O diethyl(phenyl)azanium Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O dimethyl(phenyl)azanium Chemical compound C[NH+](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- IHLVCKWPAMTVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;carbanide Chemical compound [Li+].[CH3-] IHLVCKWPAMTVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJJBSBKRXUVBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;butane Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCC[CH2-].CCC[CH2-] KJJBSBKRXUVBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHNWUQFTJNJVNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;butane;ethane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[CH2-]C.CCC[CH2-] YHNWUQFTJNJVNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000064 phosphane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003002 phosphanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NLPMQGKZYAYAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) fluoride Chemical compound F[Ti](F)F NLPMQGKZYAYAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANEFWEBMQHRDLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl) borate Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1OB(OC=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F ANEFWEBMQHRDLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- QMBQEXOLIRBNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconocene dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zr+4].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 QMBQEXOLIRBNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65908—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65916—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/901—Monomer polymerized in vapor state in presence of transition metal containing catalyst
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/943—Polymerization with metallocene catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002210131A CA2210131C (en) | 1997-07-09 | 1997-07-09 | Supported phosphinimine-cp catalysts |
| CA2210131 | 1997-07-09 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI981404A0 FI981404A0 (fi) | 1998-06-17 |
| FI981404L FI981404L (fi) | 1999-01-10 |
| FI120941B true FI120941B (fi) | 2010-05-14 |
Family
ID=4161044
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI981404A FI120941B (fi) | 1997-07-09 | 1998-06-17 | Tuetut fosfiini-imiini-Cp-katalyytit |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5965677A (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP0890581B1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP4237298B2 (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN1222548C (pt) |
| AT (1) | ATE235518T1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU740558B2 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR9802353A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2210131C (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE69812485T2 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES2196493T3 (pt) |
| FI (1) | FI120941B (pt) |
| IN (1) | IN1998KO01071A (pt) |
| NO (1) | NO324681B1 (pt) |
| RU (1) | RU2203908C2 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (113)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20000022440A (ko) * | 1996-07-04 | 2000-04-25 | 스타르크, 카르크 | 담지된 전이 금속 촉매의 제조 방법 |
| CA2206944C (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 2006-08-29 | Douglas W. Stephan | High temperature solution polymerization process |
| US6635715B1 (en) | 1997-08-12 | 2003-10-21 | Sudhin Datta | Thermoplastic polymer blends of isotactic polypropylene and alpha-olefin/propylene copolymers |
| US7232871B2 (en) | 1997-08-12 | 2007-06-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Propylene ethylene polymers and production process |
| US6921794B2 (en) | 1997-08-12 | 2005-07-26 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Blends made from propylene ethylene polymers |
| CA2228923A1 (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 1999-08-06 | Nova Chemicals Ltd. | Process for preparing supported olefin polymerization catalyst |
| DE69935815T2 (de) | 1998-07-01 | 2007-12-27 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc., Baytown | Elastische Mischung mit Kristallpolymeren und kristallisierbaren Polymeren des Propens |
| CA2243726C (en) * | 1998-07-21 | 2006-12-12 | Nova Chemicals Ltd. | Cyclopentadienyl/phosphinimine catalyst with one and only one activatable ligand |
| CA2243783C (en) * | 1998-07-21 | 2007-06-05 | Nova Chemicals Ltd. | Bis-phosphinimine catalyst |
| CA2245375C (en) * | 1998-08-19 | 2006-08-15 | Nova Chemicals Ltd. | Dual reactor polyethylene process using a phosphinimine catalyst |
| CA2247703C (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2007-04-17 | Nova Chemicals Ltd. | Dual reactor ethylene polymerization process |
| CA2254512C (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 2008-02-12 | Nova Chemicals Ltd. | Slurry polymerization process using an unsupported phosphinimine catalyst |
| CA2254841C (en) * | 1998-11-26 | 2007-02-06 | Nova Chemicals Ltd. | Nitrogen substituted phosphinimine ligand |
| CA2254601C (en) * | 1998-11-27 | 2007-10-23 | Nova Chemicals Ltd. | Aluminum-phosphinimine complexes as catalysts for the (co)polymerization of ethylene |
| US6852811B1 (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2005-02-08 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparing a supported polymerization catalyst using reduced amounts of solvent and polymerization process |
| US6465385B1 (en) | 1999-02-12 | 2002-10-15 | Sunoco, Inc. (R&M) | Zwitterionic polymerization catalyst |
| CA2278042C (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2008-12-16 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Mixed phosphinimine catalyst |
| CA2282070C (en) | 1999-09-10 | 2008-12-09 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Hydrocarbyl phosphinimine/cyclopentadienyl complexes of group iv metals and preparation thereof |
| US6281306B1 (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2001-08-28 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Method of polymerization |
| US6340771B1 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2002-01-22 | Nova Chemicals (International) S. A. | “Sweet” MAO |
| US6852659B1 (en) | 2000-11-16 | 2005-02-08 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Method for preparing a catalyst composition and its use in a polymerization process |
| WO2002040549A2 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-05-23 | Univation Technologies, Llc | A method for preparing a catalyst composition and its use in a polymerization process |
| US6555495B2 (en) | 2000-12-06 | 2003-04-29 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Catalyst support method and polymerization with supported catalysts |
| JP5156167B2 (ja) | 2001-04-12 | 2013-03-06 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | プロピレン−エチレンポリマー及び製造法 |
| US6943224B2 (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2005-09-13 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Process for preparing supported transition metal catalyst systems and catalyst systems prepared thereby |
| US6686306B2 (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2004-02-03 | W.R. Grace & Co.- Conn. | Supported dual transition metal catalyst systems |
| CN1276018C (zh) | 2001-06-22 | 2006-09-20 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 作为抗冲改性剂的茂金属生产的极低密聚乙烯或线型低密度聚乙烯 |
| DE10140202A1 (de) * | 2001-08-16 | 2003-03-06 | Bayer Ag | Vanadium-Imido-Phosphoraniminato für die Olefinpolymerisation |
| CA2357385C (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2010-06-15 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Supported phosphinimine polymerization catalyst |
| US6906160B2 (en) | 2001-11-06 | 2005-06-14 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Isotactic propylene copolymer fibers, their preparation and use |
| SG147306A1 (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2008-11-28 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Isotactic propylene copolymers, their preparation and use |
| US6927256B2 (en) | 2001-11-06 | 2005-08-09 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Crystallization of polypropylene using a semi-crystalline, branched or coupled nucleating agent |
| US6960635B2 (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2005-11-01 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Isotactic propylene copolymers, their preparation and use |
| US6943215B2 (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2005-09-13 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Impact resistant polymer blends of crystalline polypropylene and partially crystalline, low molecular weight impact modifiers |
| US6579961B1 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-06-17 | Nova Chemicals (International)S.A. | Ethylene styrene interpolymers with double reverse styrene incorporation |
| CA2405241C (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2011-07-26 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Olefin polymerization catalyst system |
| US7795365B2 (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2010-09-14 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Liquid and gel-like low molecular weight ethylene polymers |
| EP1554343B1 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2008-07-23 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Highly filled polymer compositions |
| US7459500B2 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2008-12-02 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Thermoplastic elastomer compositions |
| US7579407B2 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2009-08-25 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Thermoplastic elastomer compositions |
| EP1506974A1 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2005-02-16 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Process for the preparation of a metalloorganic compound comprising at least one imine ligand |
| CN101831022B (zh) | 2003-08-19 | 2012-07-04 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 适用于热熔粘合剂的共聚体及其制备方法 |
| WO2005090426A1 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2005-09-29 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Catalyst composition comprising shuttling agent for higher olefin multi-block copolymer formation |
| SG151310A1 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2009-04-30 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Catalyst composition comprising shuttling agent for ethylene copolymer formation |
| TW200604224A (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2006-02-01 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Catalyst composition comprising shuttling agent for ethylene copolymer formation |
| US8093341B2 (en) | 2004-10-28 | 2012-01-10 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Method of controlling a polymerization reactor |
| US7323523B2 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2008-01-29 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Adjusting polymer characteristics through process control |
| US20060189769A1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-24 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Broad/bimodal resins with controlled comonomer distribution |
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| US4897455A (en) * | 1985-06-21 | 1990-01-30 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization process |
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| US5557023A (en) * | 1995-05-23 | 1996-09-17 | The Governors Of The University Of Alberta | Olefin oligomerization in the presence of novel complexes |
| CA2206944C (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 2006-08-29 | Douglas W. Stephan | High temperature solution polymerization process |
-
1997
- 1997-07-09 CA CA002210131A patent/CA2210131C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-29 US US08/959,589 patent/US5965677A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1998
- 1998-06-16 IN IN1071CA1998 patent/IN1998KO01071A/en unknown
- 1998-06-17 AU AU71920/98A patent/AU740558B2/en not_active Expired
- 1998-06-17 FI FI981404A patent/FI120941B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-06 ES ES98305352T patent/ES2196493T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-06 EP EP98305352A patent/EP0890581B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-06 DE DE69812485T patent/DE69812485T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-06 AT AT98305352T patent/ATE235518T1/de active
- 1998-07-08 RU RU98113411/04A patent/RU2203908C2/ru active
- 1998-07-08 JP JP19288198A patent/JP4237298B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-08 BR BR9802353-5A patent/BR9802353A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-08 NO NO19983151A patent/NO324681B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-09 CN CN98115968.0A patent/CN1222548C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1206015A (zh) | 1999-01-27 |
| CA2210131C (en) | 2005-08-02 |
| AU740558B2 (en) | 2001-11-08 |
| DE69812485D1 (de) | 2003-04-30 |
| IN1998KO01071A (pt) | 2015-07-10 |
| DE69812485T2 (de) | 2004-03-04 |
| EP0890581A1 (en) | 1999-01-13 |
| BR9802353A (pt) | 1999-12-14 |
| NO324681B1 (no) | 2007-12-03 |
| US5965677A (en) | 1999-10-12 |
| CA2210131A1 (en) | 1999-01-09 |
| FI981404A0 (fi) | 1998-06-17 |
| ATE235518T1 (de) | 2003-04-15 |
| CN1222548C (zh) | 2005-10-12 |
| ES2196493T3 (es) | 2003-12-16 |
| FI981404L (fi) | 1999-01-10 |
| NO983151L (no) | 1999-01-11 |
| EP0890581B1 (en) | 2003-03-26 |
| RU2203908C2 (ru) | 2003-05-10 |
| AU7192098A (en) | 1999-01-21 |
| JP4237298B2 (ja) | 2009-03-11 |
| JPH1171420A (ja) | 1999-03-16 |
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