ES2653568T3 - Formulaciones de fármacos para la prevención del abuso - Google Patents
Formulaciones de fármacos para la prevención del abuso Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2653568T3 ES2653568T3 ES05759527.4T ES05759527T ES2653568T3 ES 2653568 T3 ES2653568 T3 ES 2653568T3 ES 05759527 T ES05759527 T ES 05759527T ES 2653568 T3 ES2653568 T3 ES 2653568T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- microparticles
- fatty acids
- drug
- oxycodone
- active agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000013583 drug formulation Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract description 8
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- -1 oxycodone fatty acid Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229960002085 oxycodone Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N Oxycodone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(OC)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4C BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,1-dioxo-1,2-benzothiazol-3-olate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([O-])=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCOXQTXVACYMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(12-hydroxyoctadecanoyloxy)propyl 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCC WCOXQTXVACYMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004204 candelilla wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013868 candelilla wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940073532 candelilla wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019519 canola oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003118 drug derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007515 enzymatic degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hentriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010514 hydrogenated cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002634 lipophilic molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008180 pharmaceutical surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/485—Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
- H04N21/4104—Peripherals receiving signals from specially adapted client devices
- H04N21/4126—The peripheral being portable, e.g. PDAs or mobile phones
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- A61K31/13—Amines
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- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
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- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/20—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4458—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine only substituted in position 2, e.g. methylphenidate
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- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
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- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/12—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
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Abstract
Una composición farmacéutica disuasoria del abuso, administrable por vía oral y que comprende micropartículas, en la que las micropartículas comprenden: (a) una cantidad terapéuticamente eficaz de un agente farmacéuticamente activo; (b) uno o más ácidos grasos seleccionados del grupo que consiste en ácidos grasos monovalentes de C5 a C30, ácidos grasos divalentes de C8 a C40 y mezclas de los mismos; y (c) un vehículo farmacéuticamente aceptable que es una sustancia de cera, en donde: el agente farmacéuticamente activo (a) comprende una sal orgánica de ácido graso de oxicodona; y el uno o más ácidos grasos (b) están presentes en una cantidad que varía de dos a quince veces la cantidad molar de oxicodona.
Description
enlaces de hidrógeno), con las moléculas de ácido.
Otras sales que pueden aumentar la lipofilicidad y, por lo tanto, la solubilidad de los lípidos en relación con el compuesto farmacéutico precursor incluyen, pero sin limitación, sales de pectinato, tanato, fitato, salicilato, 5 sacarinato, acesulfamato, galato y tereftalato.
Tal como se describe en el presente documento, un fármaco puede modificarse covalentemente para aumentar su lipofilia. Por ejemplo, un compuesto lipófilo puede unirse covalentemente a una molécula de fármaco a través de un enlace éster o amida. Dichos derivados de fármacos se escinden in vivo, liberando así el compuesto original.
En realizaciones preferentes, los fármacos se formulan con un material vehículo para formar micropartículas. Tal como se usa en el presente documento, el término "micropartícula" se refiere a una composición que comprende un
15 fármaco disperso dentro de un material vehículo y "micropartícula recubierta" se refiere a una composición que comprende una micropartícula que contiene fármaco o una partícula de fármaco recubierta con una o más capas de recubrimiento de material. Las micropartículas y micropartículas recubiertas tienen un intervalo de tamaño de 10 a 3000 micrómetros de diámetro.
Dentro de las micropartículas, el fármaco se dispersa, preferentemente, de forma homogénea en forma de partículas finas dentro del material vehículo. Más preferentemente, el fármaco se solubiliza parcialmente en material vehículo fundido o se disuelve parcialmente con el material vehículo en un disolvente mutuo durante la formulación de las micropartículas. De manera más preferente, el fármaco se solubiliza completamente en el material vehículo o se disuelve completamente con el material vehículo en un codisolvente durante la formulación de las micropartículas.
25 Esto se logra mediante la selección de materiales y la manera en que se procesan.
Los materiales vehículo apropiados para la fabricación de micropartículas que contienen fármaco son lentamente solubles en agua o insolubles en agua, pero capaces de degradarse dentro del tracto GI por medios, incluyendo degradación enzimática, la acción de tensioactivo de los ácidos biliares y la erosión mecánica. Tal como se usa en el presente documento, la expresión "lentamente soluble en agua" se refiere a materiales que no se disuelven en agua en un período de 30 minutos. En la presente invención, el vehículo farmacéuticamente aceptable se selecciona de entre ceras, sustancias de tipo cera y mezclas de las mismas. Tal como se describe en el presente documento, los materiales vehículo también pueden incluir grasas, sustancias grasas y mezclas de los mismos. Las grasas y sustancias grasas adecuadas incluyen alcoholes grasos (tales como alcohol laurílico, miristílico, estearílico, cetílico o 35 cetoestearílico), ácidos grasos y derivados, incluyendo, sin limitaciones, ésteres de ácidos grasos, glicéridos de ácidos grasos (mono-, di-y triglicéridos) y grasas hidrogenadas. Ejemplos específicos incluyen, pero sin limitaciones, aceite de ricino, aceite de cártamo, aceite de oliva, aceite de canola, aceite de girasol, aceite vegetal, aceite de maíz, aceite vegetal hidrogenado, aceite de semilla de algodón hidrogenado, aceite de ricino hidrogenado, aceites hidrogenados disponibles bajo el nombre comercial Sterotex®, ácido esteárico, manteca de cacao y alcohol estearílico. Los aceites y aceites hidrogenados mezclados entre sí también pueden usarse como materiales vehículo. Las ceras y los materiales similares a cera adecuados incluyen ceras naturales o sintéticas, hidrocarburos y ceras normales. Ejemplos específicos de ceras incluyen cera de abeja, glicocera, cera de ricino, cera de carnauba, parafinas y cera de candelilla. Tal como se usa en el presente documento, un material similar a la cera se define como cualquier material que es normalmente sólido a temperatura ambiente y tiene un punto de fusión de
45 aproximadamente 30 a aproximadamente 300 ºC. En una realización preferente, el vehículo es cera de abejas, cera de carnauba o una mezcla de los mismos.
En algunos casos, puede ser deseable alterar la velocidad de penetración del agua en las micropartículas que contienen el fármaco hidrófobo. Con este fin, los agentes que controlan la velocidad (capilaridad) pueden formularse junto con las grasas o ceras enumeradas anteriormente. Ejemplos de materiales que controlan la velocidad incluyen ciertos derivados de almidón (por ejemplo, maltodextrina cérea y almidón de maíz secado en tambor), derivados de celulosa (por ejemplo, hidroxipropilmetilcelulosa, hidroxipropilcelulosa, metilcelulosa y carboximetilcelulosa), ácido algínico, lactosa y talco. Además, se puede añadir un tensioactivo farmacéuticamente aceptable (por ejemplo, lecitina) para facilitar la degradación de tales micropartículas.
55 Las proteínas que son insolubles en agua, tal como la zeína, son materiales vehículo preferidos para la formación de micropartículas que contienen fármaco. Además, proteínas, se pueden formular polisacáridos y combinaciones de los mismos que son solubles en agua con fármacos en micropartículas y pueden reticularse posteriormente para formar una red insoluble. Por ejemplo, las ciclodextrinas pueden formar complejos con moléculas de fármaco individuales y, posteriormente, reticularse.
Ciertos polímeros también pueden usarse como materiales vehículo en la formulación de micropartículas que contienen fármaco. Los polímeros adecuados incluyen etilcelulosa y otros derivados de celulosa naturales o sintéticos. Los polímeros que son lentamente solubles y forman un gel en un entorno acuoso, tales como
65 hidroxipropil metilcelulosa u óxido de polietileno, también pueden ser adecuados como materiales vehículo para micropartículas que contienen fármaco.
7
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- 2005-06-10 PL PL05759527T patent/PL1765292T3/pl unknown
- 2005-06-10 HU HUE05759527A patent/HUE037643T2/hu unknown
- 2005-06-10 US US11/149,867 patent/US7771707B2/en active Active
- 2005-06-10 SI SI200532186T patent/SI1765292T1/en unknown
- 2005-06-10 CA CA2916869A patent/CA2916869A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-06-10 ES ES05759527.4T patent/ES2653568T3/es active Active
- 2005-06-10 EP EP17188009.9A patent/EP3326617A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-06-10 WO PCT/US2005/020588 patent/WO2005123039A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-06-10 EP EP05759527.4A patent/EP1765292B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-06-10 DK DK05759527.4T patent/DK1765292T3/en active
- 2005-06-10 LT LTEP05759527.4T patent/LT1765292T/lt unknown
- 2005-06-10 CA CA2569958A patent/CA2569958C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2010
- 2010-06-25 US US12/823,628 patent/US8449909B2/en active Active
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2013
- 2013-04-25 US US13/870,690 patent/US8758813B2/en active Active
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2014
- 2014-01-03 US US14/147,088 patent/US9763883B2/en active Active
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2015
- 2015-11-19 US US14/946,275 patent/US9592200B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2017
- 2017-03-13 US US15/457,153 patent/US20170182032A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-08-21 US US15/681,589 patent/US10525052B2/en active Active
- 2017-10-06 US US15/727,134 patent/US10525053B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-12-20 CY CY20171101337T patent/CY1119831T1/el unknown
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2019
- 2019-11-27 US US16/697,935 patent/US20200093819A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-11-27 US US16/697,938 patent/US20200093820A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2020
- 2020-07-17 US US16/932,645 patent/US20200345722A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2020-07-17 US US16/932,647 patent/US20200345723A1/en not_active Abandoned
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