EP3853096A1 - Schienenfahrzeugwagen und schienenfahrzeug - Google Patents
Schienenfahrzeugwagen und schienenfahrzeugInfo
- Publication number
- EP3853096A1 EP3853096A1 EP19769024.1A EP19769024A EP3853096A1 EP 3853096 A1 EP3853096 A1 EP 3853096A1 EP 19769024 A EP19769024 A EP 19769024A EP 3853096 A1 EP3853096 A1 EP 3853096A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- width
- rail vehicle
- window
- modules
- module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/08—Sides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D25/00—Window arrangements peculiar to rail vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rail vehicle with several ren designed as window modules side wall modules.
- a rail vehicle carriage comprises a plurality of side wall modules designed as window modules, which are generally arranged on the long sides of the rail vehicle carriage.
- Each window module usually comprises two blind fields and a field of view arranged between the blind fields.
- An object of the invention is to provide a rail vehicle wagon with optimized window modules.
- the rail vehicle wagon should be able to be adapted quickly and inexpensively to customer requirements.
- a rail vehicle with several side wall modules designed as window modules, in which, according to the invention, all window modules each have either a first width or a smaller second width, at least one of the window modules having the first width and at least one of the window modules has the second width.
- the window modules can each have either the first width or the second width, but preferably no other width.
- the rail vehicle has side wall modules designed as window modules, the width of which in each case preferably corresponds to either the first width or the second width. It is expedient if the rail vehicle has only side wall modules designed as window modules with the first width or with the second width. In particular, no side wall modules with a different width are preferably provided as window modules.
- window modules are also referred to as “window modules” for short.
- the rail vehicle has two longitudinal sides. It is advantageous if the side wall modules designed as window modules are arranged on the two long sides of the rail vehicle.
- the rail vehicle can also have other side wall modules (in particular in addition to the window modules). It is advantageous if at least the side wall modules designed as window modules laterally limit an interior of the rail vehicle.
- At least one of the window modules with the first width is expediently arranged at least on one long side of the rail vehicle. It also makes sense if at least at least on one long side of the rail vehicle least one of the window modules with the second width is arranged.
- At least one of the window modules with the first width is arranged on each long side of the rail vehicle. It is further preferred if at least one of the window modules with the second width is arranged on each long side of the rail vehicle.
- a width of the window module in the longitudinal direction of the rail vehicle can be understood as the width of a window module.
- the window modules with the first width are of the same type, in particular are identical to one another, out. It is also advantageous if the window modules with the second width are of the same type, in particular identical to one another. This can be favorable for the modular construction of the rail vehicle. The modularity of the rail vehicle can also be increased in this way.
- the second width is preferably reduced by at least 15%, in particular by at least 18% in particular, compared to the first width. It is further preferred if the second width is reduced by a maximum of 25%, in particular by a maximum of 22%, compared to the first width.
- the second width is reduced by 20% compared to the first width.
- the second width preferably corresponds to 80% of the first width.
- the first width can be at least 2.4 m.
- the first width can also be a maximum of 2.6 m.
- the first width can be 2.5 m.
- the first width is preferably 250 cm, in particular 2504 mm.
- the second width can be at least 1.9 m.
- the second width can also be a maximum of 2.1 m.
- the second width can be 2.0 m.
- the second width is preferably 200 cm, in particular 2000 mm.
- each window module has two blind fields and a field of view arranged between the blind fields.
- a window pane is advantageously embedded in the field of vision. Due to the window pane, the field of vision can allow a passenger in the interior of the rail vehicle to have an outside view.
- the width of the field of view preferably corresponds to the width of the window pane.
- the blind fields have a constant width, in particular independently of the width of the window module.
- a rigidity of the basic structure can remain at least essentially constant.
- the rigidity of the basic structure in the area of the window module with the second width can be at least as high as the rigidity of the basic structure in the area of the window module with the first width.
- the same trim parts can be used for all blind fields in this way. This can have a positive effect on the modular design of the rail vehicle.
- each blind field is at least 30 cm, in particular 35 cm. It is further preferred if the width of each blind field is a maximum of 45 cm, in particular a maximum of 40 cm.
- the width of each blind field can be 375 mm.
- the width of the field of view of the window module with the first width can e.g. B. be at least 1.7 m. Furthermore, the width of the field of view of the window module with the first width z. B. be a maximum of 1.8 m. In particular, the width of the field of view of the window module with the first width can be 175 cm.
- the width of the field of view of the window module with the two th width can e.g. B. be at least 1.2 m. Furthermore, the width of the field of view of the window module with the two th width z. B. amount to a maximum of 1.3 m. In particular, the width of the field of view of the window module with the second width can be 125 cm.
- the ratio of the width of the fields of view to the width of the blind fields can be optimized in this way.
- a maximum of nine window modules with the first width can be arranged on each long side of the rail vehicle, for example.
- a maximum of eight window modules with the first width are arranged on each longitudinal side of the rail vehicle.
- window modules are arranged on each longitudinal side of the rail vehicle.
- the rail vehicle can be designed as a middle car or as an end car.
- the rail vehicle can have at least one wet room.
- the wet room can be arranged at least on one of the longitudinal sides.
- At least one of the window modules with the first width is arranged on the long side on which the wet cell is arranged.
- At least one of the window modules with the first width can be arranged next to the wet room.
- the window module arranged next to the wet room with the first width can in particular adjoin the wet room.
- the window module arranged next to the wet room with the first width can be a window module adjoining the wet room.
- the wet room is preferably arranged on the same long side as the window module arranged next to the wet room.
- the window module located next to the wet room is the next adjacent window module.
- a wet cell of the rail vehicle can be arranged on each of the long sides of the rail vehicle.
- the wet rooms are mirror symmetrical. It is preferred that if a wet room is arranged on each long side, at least one of the window modules with the first width is arranged on each long side. For example, at least one of the window modules with the first width can be arranged on each of the long sides next to the respective wet room.
- Two of the window modules with the second width can, especially in particular at least on one long side of the rail vehicle, instead of the wet room and (at least) one of the window modules arranged on the same long side as the wet room with the first width, in particular the window module arranged next to the wet room the first width.
- two of the window modules with the second width instead of the respective wet room and a respective window module with the first width can occur on both long sides of the rail vehicle.
- the rail vehicle can be adapted to customer requirements at low cost and with little effort.
- between the wet room and the window module arranged on the same long side with the first width on the one hand and the two window modules with the second width on the other hand can be selected.
- the rail vehicle can have at least one center door module.
- the center door module is preferably arranged on a long side of the rail vehicle.
- the center door module is seen in the longitudinal direction of the rail vehicle at least essentially in the middle.
- the center door module can be arranged in the middle third seen in the longitudinal direction of the rail vehicle.
- At least two of the window modules with the second width are arranged on the long side on which the center door module is arranged.
- exactly two of the window modules with the second width can be arranged on the long side on which the center door module is arranged.
- two of the window modules with the second width can be arranged next to the center door module.
- the window modules arranged next to the center door module can adjoin the center door module with the second width.
- the window modules arranged next to the center door module with the second width can be window modules adjoining the center door module.
- the center door module is arranged on the same long side as the window modules arranged next to the center door module.
- a center door module of the rail vehicle can be arranged on each of the two long sides of the rail vehicle.
- a central door module is arranged on each long side
- at least two of the window modules with the second width are arranged on each long side.
- two of the window modules with the second width can be arranged on each of the longitudinal sides ne ben of the respective center door module.
- the rail vehicle can be adapted to customer requirements at low cost and with little effort.
- between the center door module and two window modules with the second width on the one hand and two window modules with the first width on the other hand are arranged on the same long side.
- the rail vehicle can be designed as an end car, which has a driver's cabin door module at least on one long side of the rail vehicle.
- a driver's cabin of the rail vehicle car designed as an end car is preferably accessible via the driver's cabin door module.
- At least one of the window modules with the second width is preferably arranged on the long side on which the driver cabin door module is arranged.
- one of the window modules with the second width can be arranged next to the driver's cabin door module.
- the window module arranged next to the driver's door module with the second width can in particular adjoin the driver's door module.
- the window module arranged next to the driver's door module with the second width can be a window module adjoining the driver's door module.
- the driver's cabin door module is preferably arranged on the same long side as the window module arranged next to the driver's cabin door module.
- a driver's cabin door module can be arranged on each of the two long sides of the rail vehicle wagon designed as an end wagon. Furthermore, one of the window modules with the second width can be arranged on each of the long sides, in particular next to the respective driver's cabin door module.
- the rail vehicle car which is designed as an end car, can be adapted to customer requirements in a cost-effective and cost-effective manner.
- the rail vehicle wagon designed as an end wagon in particular for each long side, between the driver's cabin door and the arranged on the same long side window module with the second width on the one hand and a window module with the first width on the other hand.
- the window modules of the rail vehicle are arranged in mirror symmetry on both longitudinal sides of the rail vehicle and / or out leads.
- the doors of the rail vehicle are arranged and / or designed with mirror symmetry on both longitudinal sides of the rail vehicle.
- the invention is directed to a rail vehicle with at least one rail vehicle of the type mentioned above.
- the rail vehicle can have a plurality of rail vehicle carriages of the type mentioned above.
- the rail vehicle can have other rail vehicle vehicles.
- FIG. 1 shows a rail vehicle 2 with a first rail vehicle carriage 4 in a side view (above) and in plan (below).
- the rail vehicle 2 can have further carriages (not shown).
- the rail vehicle 4 is designed as an end car.
- the rail vehicle 4 has several side wall modules designed as window modules 6, 8.
- the rail vehicle can have 4 further side wall modules, such as here a side wall module designed as a blind module 10.
- the window modules 6, 8 are on the two long sides 12 of the Rail vehicle 4 arranged and limit an interior space 14 of the rail vehicle 4 laterally. 14 passengers can be carried in the interior.
- the rail vehicle 4 has a plurality of passenger door modules 16, via which the interior 14 of the rail vehicle 4 can be entered.
- a door module expediently comprises at least one door leaf and one door frame (not explicitly shown).
- the window modules 6, 8 have either a first width bi or a smaller second width b2, at least one of the window modules 6 having a first width bi and at least one of the window modules 8 having a smaller second width b2 (cf. FIG. 5).
- At least one of the window term modules 6 has a first width bi.
- one of the window modules 8 has a smaller second width b2.
- exactly six window modules 6 with the first width bi are arranged on each long side 12.
- exactly one window module 8 with the second width b2 is arranged on each longitudinal side 12.
- the rail vehicle car 4 designed as an end car also has a driver's cabin 18 which is separated from the interior 14 of the rail vehicle car 4.
- the driver cabin 18 is placed at a first end 22 of the rail vehicle 4.
- the rail vehicle 4 has a driver's cabin door module 20 on each longitudinal side 12.
- the driver's cab 18 can be entered via the driver's cab door modules 20.
- On each longitudinal side 12 one of the window modules 8 with the second width b2 is arranged in addition to the respective driver cabin door module 20.
- the respective window module 8 with the second width b2 adjoins the respective driver's cabin door module 20 on each longitudinal side 12.
- the rail vehicle 4 has a wet room 24 on each of the longitudinal sides 12.
- the wet room 24 is placed on a second end 26 of the rail vehicle 4.
- Each of the wet cells 24 each includes one of the aforementioned blind modules 10, in particular for delimitation to the outside.
- One of the window modules 6 with the first width bi is arranged next to each wet room 24.
- one of the window modules 6 is arranged with the first width te bi.
- one of the window modules 6 with the first width bi adjoins one of the blind modules 10 of a respective wet room 24.
- the window modules 6, 8 are mirror-symmetrical to one another on both longitudinal sides 12.
- the door modules 16, 20 i.e. the passenger door modules 16 and - if present - the driver's cabin door modules 20
- FIG. 2 shows a rail vehicle 2 with a second rail vehicle wagon 30 (i.e. a rail vehicle wagon 30 of the second type) in a side view (top) and in a plan view (bottom).
- the rail vehicle 2 can have further carriages (not shown).
- exactly six window modules 6 with the first width bi are arranged on each long side 12.
- exactly two window modules 8 with the second width b2 are arranged on each longitudinal side 12.
- the driver's cabin 18 can be entered via the interior 14.
- a blind module 10 (or several blind modules 10) can also be provided (in addition to the respective window module 6 with the first width bi).
- the second rail vehicle wagon 30 designed as an end wagon (in contrast to FIG. 1) has no wet room 24.
- the wet cells 24 shown in FIG. 1 and the window module 6 with the first width bi arranged next to the respective wet cell 24 are replaced by two of the window modules 8 with the second width b2.
- the second rail vehicle carriage 30 has two of the window modules 8 with the second width b2 at the second carriage end 26 on both longitudinal sides 12.
- a blind module 10 can additionally be provided (for the respective two window modules 8 with the second width b2). It is preferred if, as here, the wet room 24 and the window module 6 directly adjacent to the wet room 24 are replaced with the first width bi. In this case, the smallest design changes result.
- wet room 24 and another window module 6 located on the same long side 12 as the wet room 24 can be replaced with the first width bi.
- FIG 3 shows a rail vehicle 2 with a third rail vehicle carriage 32 (i.e. a rail vehicle carriage 32 of the third type) in a side view (above) and in plan view (below).
- a third rail vehicle carriage 32 i.e. a rail vehicle carriage 32 of the third type
- the third rail vehicle car 32 is designed as a middle car. Accordingly, the rail vehicle 32 has no driver's cab. In contrast, a transition to an adjacent other car (not shown) of the rail vehicle 2 is possible at the first car end 22 of the third rail vehicle car 32 designed as a middle car.
- exactly eight window modules 6 with the first width bi are arranged on each long side 12.
- exactly two window modules 8 with the second width b2 are arranged on each longitudinal side 12.
- the third rail vehicle carriage 32 (analogous to the second rail vehicle carriage in FIG. 2) has no wet room 24.
- two of the window modules 8 with the second width b 2 are placed on both longitudinal sides 12.
- the third rail vehicle wagon 32 Since a wet room would normally be placed at the second end of the wagon 26, the third rail vehicle wagon 32 has on its second end 26 of the wagon 26 the two window modules 8 with the second width b 2 on both longitudinal sides 12.
- a blind module 10 can additionally be provided (in addition to the respective two window modules 8 with the second width b 2) .
- a rail vehicle carriage 32 designed as a middle carriage can have passenger door modules 16 at each of the two carriage ends 22, 26.
- the third rail vehicle carriage 32 has 26 passenger door modules 16 only at its second carriage end. At the first end 22 of the third rail vehicle 32, luggage modules 34 take the place of the passenger door modules 16.
- FIG 4 shows a rail vehicle 2 with a fourth rail vehicle wagon 36 in a side view (above) and in plan (below).
- the fourth rail vehicle 36 is designed as a middle car.
- exactly seven window modules 6 with the first width bi are arranged on each long side 12.
- exactly two window modules 8 with the second width b2 are arranged on each longitudinal side 12.
- the fourth rail vehicle wagon 36 has a passenger door module designed as a central door module 38 on the longitudinal sides 12.
- the center door modules 38 are each arranged in the longitudinal direction of the fourth rail vehicle 36, at least essentially in the middle.
- the center door modules 38 are each in the longitudinal direction of the fourth
- Rail vehicle 36 seen in the middle third is arranged.
- Two of the window modules 8 with the second width b2 are preferably arranged next to each center door module 38.
- the respective center door module 38 is arranged between the respective two window modules 8 with the second width b2.
- the respective window modules 8 with the second width b2 do not directly adjoin the respective center door module 38 (which would also be possible), but are each connected to the respective center door module 38 via a side wall module designed as a dummy module 10.
- the respective window modules 8 with the second width ⁇ 2 could be connected to the respective center door module 38 via one or more side wall modules (e), in particular also via one or more of the window modules 6 with the first width bi.
- the respective window modules 8 with the second width b2 can in principle be arranged on the same long side 12 as the central door module 38.
- the fourth rail vehicle wagon 36 has luggage modules 34 at both ends of the wagon 22, 26. Furthermore, no passenger door modules 16 are arranged at the two car ends 22, 26. In particular, the luggage modules 34 take the place of the (customary, arranged on the car ends 22, 26) passenger door modules 16.
- Section V is shown in FIG. 5.
- the window elements 6, 8 have either the first width bi or the second width b2 (which also applies to FIG. 1) ).
- the second width b2 is reduced by at least 15%, in particular by at least 18%, compared to the first width bi. Furthermore, the second width b2 is reduced by a maximum of 25%, in particular by a maximum of 22%, compared to the first width bi. In this example, the second width b2 is reduced by 20% compared to the first width bi.
- the first width bi is 2.5 m, in particular 250 cm, preferably 2504 mm.
- the second width b2 is 2.0 m, in particular 200 cm, preferably 2000 mm.
- all window modules 6, 8 have the same height h.
- Each window module has two blind fields 40 and a field of view 42 arranged between the blind fields 40.
- the blind fields 40 have a constant width x.
- the width x of the blind fields 40 is independent of the width bi, b2 of the window module 6, 8.
- the width x of each blind field 40 is at least 35 cm and a maximum of 40 cm. In particular, the width x of each blind field 40 is exactly 375 mm.
- a window pane 44 is embedded in each field of view 42, so that a passenger in the interior 14 of the rail vehicle 4, 30, 32, 36 is able to see outside.
- the width yi, y2 of the respective field of view 42 corresponds to the width of the respective window pane 44.
- the width yi of the field of view 42 from the window module 6 with the first width bi is at least 1.7 m and at most 1.8 m.
- the width yi of the field of view 42 from the window module 6 with the first width bi is exactly 175 cm.
- the width Y2 of the field of view 42 from the window module 8 with the second width b2 is at least 1.2 m and at most 1.3 m. In particular, the width Y2 of the field of view 42 from the window module 8 with the second width b2 is accurate
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018215857.6A DE102018215857A1 (de) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | Schienenfahrzeugwagen und Schienenfahrzeug |
PCT/EP2019/072738 WO2020057897A1 (de) | 2018-09-18 | 2019-08-27 | Schienenfahrzeugwagen und schienenfahrzeug |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3853096A1 true EP3853096A1 (de) | 2021-07-28 |
EP3853096B1 EP3853096B1 (de) | 2023-07-26 |
EP3853096C0 EP3853096C0 (de) | 2023-07-26 |
Family
ID=67956698
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19769024.1A Active EP3853096B1 (de) | 2018-09-18 | 2019-08-27 | Schienenfahrzeugwagen und schienenfahrzeug |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3853096B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102018215857A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2960865T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL3853096T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020057897A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE521440C2 (sv) | 2001-01-26 | 2003-11-04 | Bombardier Transp Gmbh | En vagnskorg till ett rälsfordon av modulär konstruktion |
JP2003095091A (ja) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-03 | Kinki Sharyo Co Ltd | 鉄道車両の車体構造およびその製造方法 |
JP4234341B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-26 | 2009-03-04 | 日本車輌製造株式会社 | 鉄道車両構体の製造方法 |
KR100850099B1 (ko) | 2004-05-18 | 2008-08-04 | 카와사키 주코교 카부시키 카이샤 | 철도 차량용 구조체 |
JP4915787B2 (ja) | 2006-09-29 | 2012-04-11 | 東急車輛製造株式会社 | 鉄道車両構体 |
JP5086726B2 (ja) | 2007-08-01 | 2012-11-28 | 株式会社総合車両製作所 | 車両パネル構造体 |
DE102009045202B4 (de) | 2009-09-30 | 2014-09-11 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Modularer Wagenkasten |
JP5502628B2 (ja) | 2010-07-12 | 2014-05-28 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 鉄道車両の構体構造 |
DE102011051634A1 (de) | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-10 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Konstruktionsverfahren zum Aufbau eines Schienenfahrzeugwagens, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schienenfahrzeugwagens, und Schienenfahrzeugfamilie |
GB2517922B (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-08-12 | Hitachi Ltd | Train set |
JP6382671B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-01 | 2018-08-29 | 日本車輌製造株式会社 | アルミ側構体製造方法 |
JP6392080B2 (ja) | 2014-10-30 | 2018-09-19 | 日本車輌製造株式会社 | 鉄道車両構体 |
CN205086932U (zh) | 2015-10-21 | 2016-03-16 | 唐山轨道客车有限责任公司 | 列车模块化侧墙结构 |
DE102016205379A1 (de) | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verkleidungsmodule für Fahrzeuge |
DE102017102552A1 (de) * | 2017-02-09 | 2018-08-09 | CG Rail - Chinesisch-Deutsches Forschungs- und Entwicklungszentrum für Bahn- und Verkehrstechnik Dresden GmbH | Wagenkasten für ein Schienenfahrzeug |
CN107512279B (zh) | 2017-07-05 | 2019-03-05 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | 一种轨道车辆的侧墙及其侧墙模块 |
CN107415965A (zh) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-01 | 中车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 | 铁路客车侧墙结构及其组装方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-09-18 DE DE102018215857.6A patent/DE102018215857A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2019
- 2019-08-27 ES ES19769024T patent/ES2960865T3/es active Active
- 2019-08-27 PL PL19769024.1T patent/PL3853096T3/pl unknown
- 2019-08-27 EP EP19769024.1A patent/EP3853096B1/de active Active
- 2019-08-27 WO PCT/EP2019/072738 patent/WO2020057897A1/de unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3853096B1 (de) | 2023-07-26 |
PL3853096T3 (pl) | 2024-01-03 |
DE102018215857A1 (de) | 2020-03-19 |
EP3853096C0 (de) | 2023-07-26 |
WO2020057897A1 (de) | 2020-03-26 |
ES2960865T3 (es) | 2024-03-07 |
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