EP2885131B1 - Registerhaltiges anordnen von druckplatten auf druckmaschinenzylindern mit temperiersystem - Google Patents

Registerhaltiges anordnen von druckplatten auf druckmaschinenzylindern mit temperiersystem Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP2885131B1
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: plate; printing; clamping device; clamping; cylinder
Prior art date: 2012-08-16
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Not-in-force

Application number

EP13718339.8A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

French (fr)

Other versions

EP2885131A1 (de

Inventor

Volkmar Schwitzky

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Koenig and Bauer AG

Original Assignee

Koenig and Bauer AG

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2012-08-16

Filing date

2013-04-25

Publication date

2017-02-01

2013-04-25 Application filed by Koenig and Bauer AG filed Critical Koenig and Bauer AG

2015-06-24 Publication of EP2885131A1 publication Critical patent/EP2885131A1/de

2017-02-01 Application granted granted Critical

2017-02-01 Publication of EP2885131B1 publication Critical patent/EP2885131B1/de

Status Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current

2033-04-25 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F27/00—Devices for attaching printing elements or formes to supports
- B41F27/005—Attaching and registering printing formes to supports
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
- B41F13/08—Cylinders
- B41F13/22—Means for cooling or heating forme or impression cylinders
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F33/00—Indicating, counting, warning, control or safety devices
- B41F33/0009—Central control units
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
- B41F13/08—Cylinders
- B41F13/10—Forme cylinders
- B41F13/12—Registering devices
- B41F13/16—Registering devices with means for displacing the printing formes on the cylinders
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
- B41P2213/00—Arrangements for actuating or driving printing presses; Auxiliary devices or processes
- B41P2213/90—Register control
- B41P2213/91—Register control for sheet printing presses

Definitions

the invention relates to a method for registering at least two printing plates and a system for register control as a function of at least one print image printed on a substrate.
forme cylinders which are designed as plate cylinders and carry printing plates in the form of printing plates. These printing plates can be replaced.
a device is necessary, which fixes the pressure plate releasably attached to the forme cylinder.
the demands placed on the precision with which the printing plate is arranged on the forme cylinder also increase.
printing demands are made, which requires a precision of the position of the printing plates at least relative to each other in the range of micrometers. Such accuracies are not achievable with Plattenklemmitch conventional sheetfed presses.
a plate cylinder By the DE 41 29 831 A1 and the DE 10 2004 052 826 A1 and the DE 199 24 784 A1 in each case a plate cylinder is known, wherein the plate cylinder has a channel in which a clamping device is arranged, which has a radially outer clamping element which is immovably disposed relative to a base body of the clamping device and wherein the clamping device comprises a pressing element, which arranged radially further inside is, as the radially outer clamping element and wherein the clamping device comprises an actuating element, by means of which the pressing element is at least partially movable relative to the radially outer clamping element at least in and / or against a clamping direction.
the clamping device a radially inner clamping element, which is always held by means of at least one front pressing element with respect to a circumferential direction in a defined position.
a plate cylinder which has a channel in which a rear clamping device is arranged, which has a radially outer clamping element, wherein the clamping device has at least one pressing element which is arranged partially radially further inward than the at least one radially outer clamping element and the clamping device has at least one adjusting element, by means of which the at least one pressing element and the radially outer clamping element are at least partially movable relative to each other at least in and / or against a clamping direction.
a plate cylinder which has a channel in which two clamping devices are arranged, each having a base body, relative to the respective at least one clamping element is immovably disposed and is arranged relative to the respective at least one further clamping element movable.
One of the clamping devices is supported by screws against a channel wall.
the other clamping device is supported by support bolts against another channel wall.
a plate cylinder which has a channel in which two clamping devices are arranged. At least one of the clamping devices has a base body, relative to the at least one clamping element is arranged immovably and is arranged relative to the at least one further clamping element movable. This clamping device is supported by screws and compression springs against a channel wall.
a plate cylinder which has a channel, is arranged in at least one clamping device having at least one base body, relative to the at least one clamping element is arranged immovably and is arranged relative to the at least one further clamping element movable.
the at least one clamping device is supported via at least three support points in the circumferential direction against a cylindrical bale of the plate cylinder.
the clamping device has a radially inner clamping element which is always held in a defined position with respect to a circumferential direction by means of at least one front pressing element.
a plate cylinder having a channel in which a tensioning device is arranged which has a clamping device movable on a carriage within the channel.
the EP 0 579 017 A1 further shows a plate cylinder of a printing press, wherein the plate cylinder has at least one arranged in a channel of the plate cylinder clamping device.
a method for register-printing wherein a printing material has at least one register pattern, each having at least two reference elements, which originate from different printing plates and wherein in an inspection process actual positions against target positions of all reference elements of the at least one register pattern are detected.
a method for registering at least one printing plate on at least two plate cylinders of a printing machine It is disclosed that a printing material at least one Register pattern, each having at least two reference elements, which come from different printing plates and that in an inspection process actual positions are detected against target positions of reference elements.
the printing press has at least one printing unit with at least one printing unit and at least one inking unit, wherein a printing material has at least one register pattern, each having at least two reference elements, which originate from different printing plates and wherein in an inspection process actual positions relative to desired positions of all reference elements of the at least one register pattern are detected.
WO 2005/072967 A1 a method and a printing machine is known in which or in the printing images defining parts of printing plates are arranged from the outset on plate cylinders, that at least partially a between individual pressure points of individual printing units occurring deformation of a printing material can be compensated by this arrangement.
the invention has for its object to provide a method for registering arranging at least two printing plates and a system for register control in response to at least one printed on a substrate printed image.
the achievable with the present invention consist in particular in that a register-containing laying and / or arranging printing plates on formed as a plate cylinder cylinders form can be carried out easily and with high precision.
the corresponding device is simple and contains as few moving components as possible.
a preferred high reproducibility of the position of the printing plates on the plate cylinders is advantageous.
High clamping forces also increase the precision of the position of the printing plates.
a plate cylinder in particular a plate cylinder of a printing press, which preferably has at least one channel in which preferably at least one clamping device is arranged, wherein the at least one clamping device preferably at least one radially outer clamping element, in particular at least one radially outer terminal strip, which or which is preferably arranged immovably relative to a base body of the at least one clamping device, wherein preferably the at least one clamping device has at least one pressing element which is arranged radially further inward than the at least one radially outer clamping element and wherein preferably the at least one clamping device at least one Actuating element, by means of which the at least one pressing element at least partially relative to the at least one radially outer clamping element and more preferably relative to a cylinder barrel of the plate cylinder at least in and / or opposite n a clamping direction is movable, one or more of the features described below.
the at least one adjusting element is for example preferably designed as a clamping release drive
the at least one clamping device has at least two pressing elements on and is arranged in the circumferential direction with respect to the plate cylinder, the at least one adjusting element between the at least two pressing elements. Then a clamping force of this clamping device is doubled in contrast to only one pressing element of the same spring hardness.
a force to be expended by the actuating element is just as great, because instead a travel of the at least one actuating element is doubled, since the at least one actuating element arranged between the at least two pressing elements can each move on both pressing elements. If a release hose, in particular Klemmlbücherschlauch is used as an actuating element, no higher pressure must therefore be achievable or achieved for a doubled force in the Klemmleriaschlauch, as with only one pressing.
At least one rectilinear connecting line between the at least two pressing elements of the at least one clamping device intersects the at least one actuating element of this at least one clamping device.
the at least one pressing element by means of the at least one adjusting element at least partially relative to the cylinder barrel of the plate cylinder at least in and / or against the clamping direction movable.
the at least one clamping device has at least one radially inner clamping element and more preferably the at least one radially inner clamping element can be acted upon by the at least one or preferably at least two pressing elements in the clamping direction to the at least one radially outer clamping element with a force and / or acted upon and preferably arranged forming a clamping gap together with the at least one radially outer clamping element.
a nip in its shape and / or positioning is determined by at least two clamping elements and reproducible and preferably without unwanted movements of a pressure plate at the clamping operable. This applies in particular if, as preferred, the at least one radially inner clamping element is arranged exclusively linearly movable.
the at least one radially outer clamping element is at least one radially outer clamping strip which extends in the axial direction with respect to a rotation axis of the plate cylinder over at least 75% of the axial length of the at least one channel and / or the at least one radially inner clamping element is at least one radially inner Clamping strip which extends in the axial direction with respect to the axis of rotation of the plate cylinder over at least 75% of the axial length of the at least one channel.
the at least two pressing elements are each formed as at least one leaf spring.
the axial direction is preferably oriented parallel to the axis of rotation of the plate cylinder.
the at least one adjusting element is designed as at least one Klemmlbücherschlauch, which is further preferably for solving a clamping acted upon with a pressure. Then there is an advantage that this Klemmlbücherschlauch is simple and inexpensive to manufacture and operable. In addition, it is possible to achieve such a clamping when the control element is deactivated.
the at least one radially inner clamping element is connected by means of at least one connecting element with the at least two pressing elements.
At least one front clamping device formed in this way and at least one rear clamping device formed in this way is arranged in the at least one channel. Then the advantages mentioned are preferably used twice.
the at least one front clamping device for receiving a leading in the printing operation end of a printing plate is formed.
At least one clamping device is designed as at least one rear clamping device and part of at least one carriage at least one Clamping device and the at least one carriage by means of at least one clamping drive within the at least one channel along a clamping path to the at least one front clamping device to be arranged to be movable.
the tensioning path extends orthogonal to an axis of rotation of the plate cylinder.
the clamping path extends within a plane whose surface normal is oriented parallel to the axis of rotation of the plate cylinder. Then, this slide can be preferably used both for a plate tension as well as to facilitate a laying of the printing plate.
the tensioning path preferably extends at least partially into and / or against the circumferential direction or in and / or against a tensioning direction that is tangential to the circumferential direction.
the at least one tensioning drive is designed as at least one tensioning hose.
a maximum displacement of the at least one slide relative to the cylinder barrel of the plate cylinder in and / or counter to the tensioning direction is at least as large as a dimension measured in the tensioning direction of an intended or more preferably actual contact surface of a pressure plate clamped in the at least one rear clamping device the at least one radially outer clamping element of the at least one rear clamping device.
the at least one tensioning device and more preferably exactly one tensioning device, extends in the axial direction with respect to the axis of rotation of the plate cylinder over at least 75% of the axial length of the at least one channel.
At least one clamping device is arranged in the at least one channel, the at least one front clamping device and at least one rear Clamping device and preferably, the at least one front clamping device at least one front actuating element, in particular at least one front Klemmlsammlungantrieb for opening and closing at least one front clamping gap and at least two biasing drives for adjusting in each case one, oriented on a first channel wall front contact body and preferably has at least a rear clamping device at least one rear adjusting element, in particular at least one rear clamping release drive for opening and closing at least one rear clamping gap and at least one axial drive for adjusting a position of the at least one rear clamping device with respect to the axial direction parallel to a rotational axis of the plate cylinder. Then a reproducible and quick adjustment of the clamping device is possible.
the at least one front clamping release drive and the at least two biasing drives and the at least one rear clamping release drive and the at least one axial drive are controllable and / or controlled and / or controllable and / or regulated by means of a machine control.
At least one rear clamping device has at least two spacing drives each of a rear spacer or at least two rear stop drives each of a rear stop actuator for adjusting at least one distance of at least one rear clamping device of a second channel wall and preferably at least one front Klemmliereantrieb and the at least two biasing drives and the at least one rear clamping release drive and the at least one axial drive and the at least two distance drives or rear stop drives can be controlled and / or controlled and / or regulated and / or regulated by means of the machine control.
the at least one rear clamping device preferably has at least one carriage, which is preferably movable by at least one tensioning drive in at least one direction orthogonal to the axis of rotation of the plate cylinder and preferably the at least one tensioning drive is also controllable and / or controlled and / or regulated by means of the machine control and / or regulated.
the Machine control is a high precision and remote adjustment of the clamping device and / or the at least one clamping device possible.
the at least one clamping device is supported by at least three support points in the circumferential direction against a cylindrical bale of the plate cylinder and is preferably at a first support point of at least one body of the at least one front clamping device or to the at least one body rigidly arranged component of the at least one front clamping device directly connected to the first channel wall or a rigidly arranged to the cylindrical bale of the plate cylinder member and preferably is at least two second support points in each case relative to the at least one base body adjustable in position and together with the at least one base body movable contact body of the at least one front clamping device with the first channel wall or a rigidly arranged to the cylindrical bale of the plate cylinder component in connection. Then position corrections and distortion corrections of the printing plate can be adjusted particularly precisely and reproducibly.
a method for arranging at least one printing plate on at least one plate cylinder, which preferably has at least one channel in which preferably at least one front clamping device and preferably at least one rear clamping device are arranged, wherein the rear clamping device is preferably part of at least one carriage.
the method preferably comprises one or more of the process operations described below.
the method is preferably a method for arranging preferably at least two printing plates on at least two plate cylinders of the printing machine, in particular sheet-fed printing machine, wherein the at least two plate cylinders preferably each have at least one channel, in which preferably at least one Clamping device is arranged, which in each case preferably has at least one front clamping device, in which a front end of a respective pressure plate is clamped and preferably each has at least one rear clamping device, in which a rear end of this respective pressure plate is clamped and preferably in an inspection preferably at least a register pattern of a preferably curved substrate is preferably detected by means of at least one register sensor and depending on preferably in an evaluation preferably new settings for at least one adjustment, more preferably at least one circumferentially front adjustment and / or at least one circumferentially rear adjustment of at least one of the fixtures determined and preferably calculated and preferably in a first fitting operation preferably at least one, for example erroneously tensioned printing plate at least with respect to
a compressive force acting on this pressure plate is reduced by preferably at least 50%, more preferably at least 75% and even more preferably at least 90%.
a clamping force acting on this pressure plate is reduced by 100%.
the new settings for the at least one adjustment element are preferably determined by means of a computer, more preferably the machine control or a computer connected in circuit technology with the machine control, and further preferably calculated.
the at least one register sensor is at least one formed optical register sensor, for example, a surface camera.
the at least one register sensor is connected in terms of circuitry to the machine control.
the method is characterized in that the printing material has at least one register pattern which has at least two reference elements, in particular register marks, which originate from different printing plates and are preferably printed with different printing inks and that preferably with respect to each register pattern a reference element, in particular a register mark , is defined as basic reference element, in particular base register mark, and that in the inspection process actual positions of all reference elements of the at least one register pattern are detected, in particular with respect to desired positions of all reference elements of the at least one register pattern.
Register marks of the at least one register pattern preferably relative to the base reference element, in particular the base register mark of the respective at least one register pattern, are preferably detected by the at least one register sensor. This means, in particular, that the actual positions of the reference elements of the at least one register pattern are compared with the desired positions of the reference elements of the at least one register pattern.
the method is characterized in that in the case of at least one occurring in the circumferential direction, exceeding a tolerance range deviation of a position relative to a desired position in the evaluation process and preferably taking into account further detected register pattern new settings for at least one adjustment of those at least one Tensioning device can be determined and preferably calculated, in which the at least one pressure plate is, for example erroneously tensioned or was, which has caused at least one circumferentially deviating register mark and in a first fitting process, at least this at least one, for example erroneously tensioned pressure plate at least with respect Circumferentially at least partially and more preferably completely relaxed and subsequently changed in the circumferential direction on the respective plate cylinder is tensioned.
the method is characterized in that in the evaluation process new settings for at least one adjustment at least two and more preferably all fixtures are determined and further preferably calculated in each of which at least one pressure plate is, for example erroneously tensioned or was and in the first fitting process at least these and at least two and preferably all, for example erroneously tensioned printing plates at least partially and more preferably completely relaxed at least with respect to the respective circumferential direction and remain clamped in the respective at least one front clamping device and the respective at least one rear clamping device in particular the respective at least one clamping device and in Connection preferably by means of the respective at least one tensioning device according to the newly determined, preferably calculated settings for the respective at least one one changed element to be clamped in the circumferential direction on the respective plate cylinder.
the method is characterized in that in the evaluation process, the new settings for a plurality of adjusting elements of one or more clamping devices at the same time and / or taking into account mutual influences of the plurality of adjusting elements are determined and preferably calculated.
the method is characterized in that the first fitting process of at least two, for example, incorrectly tensioned printing plates at least temporarily takes place simultaneously.
the method is preferably characterized in that at least two register patterns are present in at least one test print process preceding the inspection process are printed on the substrate, which are composed of at least two of at least two different printing plates derived reference elements and in particular register marks. In particular, their printing ink was thus transferred from different printing plates directly or preferably indirectly to the printing substrate.
the at least two register patterns are preferably arranged spaced apart parallel to a transport direction of the printing substrate and / or orthogonal to a transport direction of the printing substrate.
the method is characterized in that in the first fitting process, a voltage within the at least one pressure plate with respect to the axial direction remains unchanged.
the method is characterized in that at least one adjusting element of the at least one clamping device is designed as at least one front contact body, by means of which a distance of the at least one front clamping device of the first channel wall of the at least one channel is adjustable and / or that at least one adjusting element the at least one tensioning device is designed as at least one rear spacer, by means of which a distance of the at least one rear clamping device from the second channel wall of the at least one channel is adjustable and / or that at least one adjusting element of the at least one tensioning device is designed as at least one axial drive wherein a position of the at least one rear clamping device is adjustable with respect to the axial direction parallel to a rotation axis of the respective plate cylinder.
the method is characterized in that at least two transverse to a transport direction of the printing material and / or in the axial direction with respect to the at least one plate cylinder spaced register pattern and / or at least two along the transport direction of the printing material and / in the circumferential direction relative to the at least one plate cylinder from each other spaced register patterns are detected in the inspection process and processed in the evaluation process.
the method is characterized in that at least two arranged on opposite surfaces of the substrate register pattern in the inspection process preferably by mutually mechanically and / or circuitry coupled sensors, in particular register sensors and / or detected simultaneously and processed together in the evaluation process.
the simultaneous detection offers the advantage that this ensures that the printing material can not have been moved between detecting a front side and detecting a rear side. Since the position of the at least two sensors is preferably known and / or constant with respect to each other, precise data can be obtained therefrom via the register of front side and rear side.
detection areas of the at least two register sensors face each other. Further preferably, the printing material is arranged between the at least two register sensors when detecting the at least two simultaneously registered register marks.
Joint processing offers the advantage that mutual influences can be taken into account. For example, a changed setting of a front adjustment element may require a changed setting of a rear adjustment element which initially appears to be already perfectly adjusted. This applies both to a printed image on the front side of the printing material relative to a printed image on the back of the printing substrate, as well as different partial printing images on a common side of the printing substrate.
the method is characterized in that a number of registered register patterns evaluated and taken into consideration are at least as large as a sum of setting elements of at least two plate cylinders designed as front contact bodies and / or rear spacers. More preferably, this number is at least eight per printing plate, more preferably at least fourteen per printing plate.
register patterns are preferably both a Detected front side and a back of the substrate and evaluated.
the method is characterized in that, in particular in the case of at least one relative to a rotational axis of the at least one forme cylinder occurring in the axial direction, exceeding a tolerance range deviation of an actual position relative to a desired position in the evaluation preferably taking into account further registered register pattern settings , in particular new settings for at least one temperature of at least one, for example, in its axial extent faulty, arranged on the at least one plate cylinder pressure plate and / or at least one cylinder bale of the at least one plate cylinder and / or at least one with this pressure plate and / or this at least one plate cylinder cooperating Temperature control, in particular Temperierfluids determined and preferably calculated and in an optionally second adjustment, the at least one temperature of at least one pressure plate and / or this at least one cylinder bale and / or this temperature control, in particular tempering according to the settings, in particular new settings is changed.
further registered register pattern settings in particular new settings for at least one temperature of at least one, for example, in its axial extent
the at least one tempering fluid is at least a tempering, for example substantially water, optionally with additives such as rust inhibitor.
the at least one temperature of this at least one particular first pressure plate and / or this at least one cylinder bale and / or this at least one temperature control according to the new settings changed such that preferably thereafter and in particular only after at least one on the at least one particular first printing plate arranged image forming element, in particular register forming element and more preferably at least two arranged on the at least one particular first printing plate image forming elements, in particular register form elements on the one hand and at least one on another, in particular second of the at least two printing plates arranged image forming element, in particular register forming element and preferably at least two on the other, in particular second of the at least two printing plates arranged image forming elements, in particular register form elements on the other hand, at least relative to a at least one in particular first plate cylinder axial direction in a preferably independent of a detection and more preferably before detecting the at least one register pattern predetermined relative position to each other.
this other, in particular second, of the at least two pressure plates is arranged on another, in particular
this advantage results when the printing press has at least one printing unit, which has at least one transfer cylinder in the contact region with a further cylinder, wherein the at least one transfer cylinder with a plurality of plate cylinders, in particular at least the first and the second plate cylinder in contact.
the transfer cylinder with a plurality of plate cylinders sub-images transferred by these plate cylinders are first transferred to the transfer cylinder collected and transferred together to the substrate.
the substrate undergoes no deformation between the application of a first ink and the application of other inks.
a print image is to be understood as a motif reproduced by transferred ink on a printing substrate.
This is preferably at least one brief and / or at least one illustration and / or in particular at least one register mark.
Parts of the printed image which are preferably used to check a register integrity of partial images which originate from different printing forms are preferably referred to as reference elements, more preferably as register marks.
reference elements or register marks are used exclusively for determining the register and printed especially for this purpose and are each part of at least one register pattern.
An image-forming element is generally to be understood as meaning such a region of a printing plate which deliberately transmits or is at least capable of printing ink and thus contributes to the production of a printed image or at least a partial image.
a particular form of image feature is a register feature.
a register forming member is an area of the printing plate and intentionally transfers ink, thus contributing to the production of a print image or partial image formed as a reference or registration mark.
the method is characterized in that thereafter and in particular only thereafter at least one measured in the axial direction distance between centers of at least two arranged on the at least one printing plate register form elements equal to a measured in the axial direction distance between centers of at least two on another of at least two printing plates arranged Registerformieri.
the method is characterized in that in the evaluation at least one temperature of at least one further pressure plate and / or at least one temperature of a cylinder bale of at least one further plate cylinder and / or at least one temperature of at least one temperature control, for example tempering of another plate cylinder and / or a Ambient temperature of the printing press and / or a temperature of the printing material in the determination and preferably calculation of the new settings for the at least one temperature of at least one defective, for example, in its axial extent pressure plate and / or the at least one cylinder bale and / or the temperature control.
at least one temperature of at least one further pressure plate and / or at least one temperature of a cylinder bale of at least one further plate cylinder and / or at least one temperature control for example tempering of another plate cylinder and / or a Ambient temperature of the printing press and / or a temperature of the printing material in the determination and preferably calculation of the new settings for the at least one temperature of at least one defective, for example, in its axial extent
the new settings for the at least one temperature are preferably determined by means of a computer, more preferably the machine control or a computer connected in circuit technology with the machine control, in particular calculated.
these new settings are determined by an operator, for example by calculation and / or with the aid of predetermined setting constellations, for example value tables.
the method is characterized in that after the adjustment process, a temperature difference between two different printing plates, which are arranged on different plate cylinders, is greater or smaller than before the fitting process.
the method is characterized in that in the inspection process at least two register patterns are detected, each having at least one originating from a same printing plate reference element, in particular at least one derived from a same printing plate register mark.
the method is characterized in that in the evaluation process preferably taking into account further registered register pattern new settings for at least two, more preferably all, for example, in their axial extent faulty printing plates are determined and preferably calculated and in the second fitting process, the at least one Temperature of these pressure plates and / or respective cylindrical bales of the respective plate cylinder and / or temperature control are changed according to the new settings.
the method is characterized in that in the second fitting operation, a tension within the at least one pressure plate with respect to a circumferential direction is maintained unchanged. Since an angular position of pixels, in particular in the case of a temperature-dependent change of dimensions of the corresponding printing plate, does not depend on the temperature, it is not necessary to make any adjustments after the temperature change that affect the angular position and / or circumferential direction D.
the method is characterized in that the setting of the at least one adjustment and more preferably all newly adjusted adjustment is machine controlled and made by means of at least one corresponding drive.
the setting of the at least one adjustment and more preferably all newly adjusted adjustment is machine controlled and made by means of at least one corresponding drive.
register sensor in particular register sensor thus preferably results in an automated and autonomous abraising capable method for arranging the at least one pressure plate on the at least one plate cylinder.
the method is characterized in that the at least one pressure plate is at least partially and more preferably completely relaxed, at least with respect to the circumferential direction, by at least one carriage supporting the at least one rear clamping device being moved along a tensioning path of the at least one in the same channel arranged front clamping device is removed and / or that at least one pressure plate is clamped changed by at least one at least one rear clamping device carrying carriage along a clamping path to the at least one, disposed in the same channel front clamping device is moved to after the at least one adjustment has been reset.
the method is characterized in that the at least one pressure plate is tensioned changed by first the at least one carriage is moved together with the clamped in the at least one rear clamping device rear end of the pressure plate on the at least one front clamping device and the first channel wall and in that thereafter at least one rear spacer is adjusted to a position relative to the at least one carriage and / or relative to a cylindrical bale of the at least one plate cylinder which at least in a region of said at least one rear spacer has a given distance from the at least one rear clamping device second channel wall independently defines a tensioning drive and that subsequently the tensioning drive is deactivated and the at least one carriage together with the at least one rear clamping device is thereby held in its position along the tensioning path that a force exerted by the tensioned pressure plate presses the at least one slide over the at least one rear spacer against the second channel wall.
At least two rear adjusting elements are changed in their position relative to the at least one slide and / or relative to the second channel wall to different degrees.
the at least one rear clamping device and in particular its at least one radially inner and / or its at least one radially outer clamping element is preferably elastically deformed in itself, preferably in the circumferential direction.
the printing form is tensioned to a different extent in the circumferential direction and deformed accordingly.
convex and / or concave errors in the arrangement of printed images can be adapted to printing plates.
each setting element is associated with exactly one, in its position with respect to the axial direction with this respective adjustment at least partially matching register pattern. Then it is possible to deduce relatively easily and directly from the register patterns necessary new settings of the setting elements.
settings of the adjustment elements are determined from positions of a plurality of register patterns, preferably calculated. In particular, this is necessary if as preferred substrates with very different widths, for example with widths between 400 mm and 900 mm are used.
the at least one front clamping device is opened.
a front end of the pressure plate is inserted into a front clamping gap of the at least one front clamping device in a front loading operation.
the at least one front clamping device is closed and in the process the front end of the pressure plate is clamped in the at least one front clamping device.
the printing plate is then placed in a support operation on a lateral surface of the plate cylinder.
the at least one rear clamping device is opened and before and / or simultaneously and / or thereafter the at least one carriage along the clamping path from an edge position or spaced edge position to an insertion distance to the at least one front clamping device and the first channel wall to a central or internal situation moves.
the spaced-apart edge layer is preferably a layer in which the at least one carriage is arranged at a distance of a defined reserve distance, for example between 4 mm and 6 mm, from the second channel wall. This reserve route serves to increase one potential tension travel.
the term central position serves to distinguish between the peripheral position and / or the spaced edge position and in particular does not mean that the situation must be exactly in the middle.
a rear end of the printing plate which has meanwhile been placed around the plate cylinder, placed on the plate cylinder so that it protrudes at least one component in the circumferential direction via a second channel wall with the lateral surface of the plate cylinder connecting edge and then the at least one carriage moves along the clamping path from its central or inner position about the insertion path to the second channel wall in its peripheral position or preferably its spaced edge position.
the rear end of the pressure plate is at least partially enclosed by at least one rear nip of the at least one rear clamping device, while the at least one carriage along the clamping path from its central or inner position on the second channel wall is moved to its edge position or its spaced edge position.
the term "enclose” is understood here to mean that at least one straight-line connection of at least one radially inner clamping element of the at least one rear clamping device with at least one radially outer clamping element of the at least one rear clamping device intersects the rear end of the pressure plate.
the at least one rear clamping device is closed while the rear end of the pressure plate is clamped in the at least one rear clamping device.
the at least one carriage in a tensioning operation, is moved along the tensioning path toward the at least one front clamping device and the first channel wall, and the pressure plate is thereby tensioned.
the at least one carriage in a first section of a clamping operation, is moved along the clamping path toward the at least one front clamping device and the first channel wall.
the pressure plate is tensioned with a first force.
the printing plate is stretched with more than it is for a printing operation with this Pressure plate is provided.
the pressure plate in a second portion of the clamping operation, the pressure plate is relieved again by the at least one carriage is moved back to the second channel wall.
the at least one carriage is again moved toward the at least one front clamping device and the first channel wall.
the pressure plate is tensioned with a second force.
the first force is the same size as the second force.
the pressure plate remains clamped at least from the beginning of the first portion of the clamping operation to the end of the third portion of the clamping operation in the rear clamping device.
one of the two embodiments of the clamping operation described below is preferably used.
the at least one carriage is preferably initially coupled to the at least one front clamping device and the first channel wall by means of the at least one tensioning drive together with the rear end of the pressure plate clamped in the at least one rear clamping device is moved and is thereafter preferably at least one rear spacer, which is preferably part of the at least one carriage, set to a position relative to the at least one carriage, which determines a certain distance of the at least one rear clamping device of the second channel wall independently of the at least one tensioning drive , and after the at least one tensioning drive is deactivated, the at least one carriage, together with the at least one rear clamping device, is held in its position along the tensioning path in that one of the tensioned Dru Back plate exerted force presses the at least one slide over the at least one rear spacer against the second channel wall.
the at least one rear spacer is connected to the second channel wall and at the same time to the at least one Carriage in contact and is thereby determines the distance of at least one rear clamping device of the second channel wall independently of the at least one tensioning drive.
a second embodiment of the clamping operation is preferably at least one, preferably in a fixedly mounted relative to the cylindrical ball bearings, rear stop actuator moved relative to the cylindrical bale in a Anschlagungsolllage and is then preferably the at least one carriage by means of at least one tensioning drive together with the in the at least one rear clamping device clamped rear end of the pressure plate on the at least one front clamping device and the first channel wall moves until the at least one rear stop actuator touches at least one stop body and is then preferably clamped at least one fixing and holds these at least one fixing preferably at least one carriage is in its position, for example, by a pressure in a carriage release tube designed as a carriage release plate is reduced and preferably so far that sled spring packages en span and thereby preferably at least one carriage clamping element is pressed against a first carriage clamping surface and then preferably the at least one tensioning drive is deactivated, for example by a pressure in a tensioning tube designed as a tensioning drive is reduced, for example, to ambient pressure.
Advantages of this plate cylinder and / or this method consist for example in that preferably a tensioning drive can also be used to bring a rear clamping device in such a position that facilitates laying the rear end of the pressure plate and in particular in a substantially radial direction and without manual threading of the pressure plate is made possible in the rear clamping device, since preferably the rear clamping device is moved so that it encloses the rear end of the pressure plate, yet the radially outer clamping element is immobile relative to the carriage and thus achieves a particularly stable clamping is.
Another advantage of a preferred embodiment of the plate cylinder and / or the method is, for example, that in a clamped and / or tensioned state of the pressure plate no drive a clamping device or clamping device must be activated.
Another advantage is that with repeated application of the method with the same or a different printing plate very precisely reproducible results of the position and tension of the printing plate can be achieved.
a preferred system for register control in particular in the printing press, preferably has at least the printing press, the machine control of the printing press and at least one data input of the machine control for registering register data of at least one printing plate of the printing press.
the system for register control has at least one with the machine control circuitry, for example via at least one data line connected tempering by means of which the at least one temperature of at least one arranged on at least one plate cylinder of the printing press plate and / or at least one cylinder bale of at least one plate cylinder and / / or at least one temperature control means cooperating with the at least one pressure plate and / or this at least one plate cylinder, in particular tempering fluids, can be controlled and / or regulated as a function of the acquired register data.
the at least one data line can be embodied as a physically existing line and / or as a wireless, at least temporarily existing line, for example as a line formed by electromagnetic waves, in particular a radio line.
the at least one data input is preferably connected in circuit technology to the at least one register sensor.
the at least one register sensor is preferably designed as at least one area camera.
the method and / or the system for register control and / or the tensioning device is based on the principle that the corresponding printing forme is first clamped on the forme cylinder and prepared by being once stretched and relaxed again and then that the printing plate by means of at least a slide is acted upon by a first clamping force which causes an expansion of the printing plate and thus the printed image and that then a minimal reduction of the clamping force to a second clamping force, in which the pressure plate initially remains taut to carry out a trial print.
the pressure plate is first at least partially and preferably fully relaxed and then acted upon by means of the at least one carriage with a newly determined third clamping force, which causes a change in elongation of the printing plate and the printed image. This is followed, in turn, by a minimal reduction of the clamping force to a fourth clamping force, in which preferably a printing operation is carried out.
a difference between the first clamping force and the second clamping force is significantly smaller than a difference between the first clamping force and the third clamping force.
a difference between the third clamping force and the fourth clamping force is significantly smaller than a difference between the first clamping force and the third clamping force.
Advantages of a preferred safety device of a plate cylinder of a printing press and a method for securing a plate cylinder of a printing press are preferably that operators are protected from injury that would otherwise be threatened by a failure of a tensioning drive a clamping device of a plate cylinder.
a tensioning drive sometimes very high forces occur, especially because the corresponding devices have to apply high forces for clamping and / or alignment of printing plates. For example, if a carriage is in a position where there is a gap between the carriage and a channel wall, for example, none at the same time Pressure plate or no pressure plate arranged on the plate cylinder, so a gap for example, fingers of operators is accessible.
a safety device of a plate cylinder of a printing press wherein the plate cylinder has at least one arranged in a channel of the plate cylinder clamping device having at least one movable in and / or against a clamping direction slide and wherein the safety device at least one safety stop and at least one in and / or in a direction opposite to the direction of tension different securing direction movable securing body and wherein the at least one securing body between a securing position and a release position is arranged to be movable.
the safety device is characterized in that when arranged in the securing position fuse body, a projection of the at least one fuse body in the clamping direction and a projection of the at least one securing stop in the clamping direction overlap at least partially. Then there is an advantage, in particular, that in this state, the at least one securing body and the at least one securing stop can be brought into contact with one another by relative movement in the clamping direction.
the safety device is characterized in that, in the case of a securing body arranged in the release position, a projection of the at least one securing body in the tensioning direction and a projection of the at least one securing stop in the tensioning direction do not overlap. Then there is an advantage, in particular, that the at least one carriage can be moved unhindered in the clamping direction.
the safety device is characterized in that the at least one securing body in the securing position is not in contact with the at least one securing stop and / or that the at least one securing body in the securing position by movement of the at least one carriage against the clamping direction with the at least one securing stop can be brought into contact. Then there is an advantage in particular in that the at least one carriage is prevented in its movement in and / or against the clamping direction and thus secured.
the safety device is characterized in that the at least one carriage has at least one clamping device for at least one pressure plate. Then there is an advantage, in particular, that a movement of the at least one carriage facilitates insertion of a pressure plate in this clamping device.
This advantage also arises and in particular when the safety device is characterized as preferred in that the at least one carriage is arranged movably in and / or against the clamping direction relative to the channel between an edge layer and an inner layer and that the edge layer is a layer the at least one carriage is in which the at least one carriage contacts a channel wall and in that the inner layer is a position of the at least one carriage in which the at least one carriage is at a distance from the channel wall.
the safety device is characterized in that the at least one carriage is movable by means of at least one tensioning drive in and / or counter to the clamping direction. Then there is an advantage, in particular, that movements of the at least one carriage can be made automatically.
the safety device is characterized in that the at least one securing body is movable by means of at least one safety drive and / or at least one securing spring in and / or against the securing direction. Then there is an advantage, in particular, that movements of the at least one securing body are on the one hand automated and on the other hand particularly fail-safe feasible.
the safety device is characterized in that the at least one securing spring is permanently arranged exerting a force acting in the securing direction on the at least one securing body. Then there is an advantage, in particular, that a failure of the safety drive can not lead to a hazard to operators.
the safety device is characterized in that the at least one safety stop is fixed relative to the at least one carriage and / or fixedly connected to the at least one slide and / or that at least one safety drive of the at least one securing body fixed relative to a cylinder barrel of the plate cylinder and / or with which at least one cylindrical bale is fixedly connected.
the at least one safety stop is fixed relative to the at least one carriage and / or fixedly connected to the at least one slide and / or that at least one safety drive of the at least one securing body fixed relative to a cylinder barrel of the plate cylinder and / or with which at least one cylindrical bale is fixedly connected.
the safety device is characterized in that the at least one safety drive is designed as at least one pneumatic safety drive. Then there is an advantage, in particular, that the safety drive is simple and reliable.
the safety device is characterized in that a structural body, on which the at least one safety stop is arranged, acts as a cover of the at least one safety body and / or of the at least one safety drive, in particular at least and / or if the at least one slide engages in the at least one edge layer or the at least one inner peripheral layer is located.
a structural body on which the at least one safety stop is arranged, acts as a cover of the at least one safety body and / or of the at least one safety drive, in particular at least and / or if the at least one slide engages in the at least one edge layer or the at least one inner peripheral layer is located.
the safety device is characterized in that the at least one securing stop is wider in an axial direction than the at least one securing body.
the at least one carriage is also movable relative to the axial direction when the at least one securing body is in the securing position.
this mobility is ensured even if both at least one front clamping device and at least one rear clamping device are closed.
the at least one slide is preferably arranged to be movable at least 4 mm, and more preferably at least 8 mm in the axial direction, when the at least one securing body is in the securing position. This serves, for example, to adapt a position of the at least one printing plate.
the at least one securing stop can be designed, for example, as at least one boundary surface of at least one elongated hole extending in the axial direction.
the method is preferably extended and / or expandable and / or combined and / or combined with an advantageous method for securing a plate cylinder of a printing press, wherein at least one carriage of a clamping device of the plate cylinder is moved in a clamping direction and wherein at least one securing body of a safety device the plate cylinder is arranged in a release position in which a projection of the at least one securing body in the tensioning direction and a projection of at least one securing stop in the tensioning direction do not overlap and wherein subsequently the at least one securing body is moved from the release position to a securing position in which the Projection of the at least one fuse body in the clamping direction and the projection of the at least one securing stop in the clamping direction at least partially overlap.
P refers the method is characterized in that, in the securing position, the at least one securing stop is arranged further in the clamping direction than the at least one securing body.
the safety of operators is preferably further increased by evaluating whether at least one position sensor has detected the at least one securing body within a predetermined period of time of, for example, less than 10 s (ten seconds) after activation of at least one tensioning drive. If this is not the case, this indicates a malfunction. This is then preferably communicated to the operator, for example by means of at least one optical and / or at least one acoustic signal. Preferably, the method is then terminated at this point and / or disabled at least one tensioning drive.
the printing machine 01 is, for example, a printing machine 01 used in the printing value.
the printing machine 01 is designed as a printing machine 01 which prints a preferably sheet-shaped printing material 09, ie as a sheet-fed printing machine 01.
the printing machine 01 preferably has at least one printing unit 02, which preferably has at least one printing unit 08 and preferably has at least one inking unit, wherein the at least one printing unit 08 preferably has at least one forme cylinder 07.
the at least one forme cylinder 07 is preferably designed as at least one plate cylinder 07.
a plurality of printing units 08 and a plurality of inking units are provided in the at least one printing unit 02 in order to print different printing inks on the same printing substrate 09 in a same production, for example according to the number of these inking units.
printing units 08 are arranged in the same printing unit 02, which preferably operate according to different printing principles.
at least one printing unit 08 is designed as a flat printing unit 08, for example an offset printing unit 08, and / or is at least one printing unit 08 other than a high-pressure unit 08, in particular one indirect high-pressure unit 08 formed.
These different printing units 08 then print, for example, in a same production a same substrate 09, more preferably by means of at least one common transfer cylinder 06.
at least one printing unit is preferably designed as at least one steel engraving printing unit 08.
the printing machine 02 preferably has at least one printing material source 03 in the form of a sheet feeder 03.
the printing press 01 preferably has at least one sheet deposit 04, which preferably has at least one and more preferably at least three discard piles.
at least one dryer along a transport path of the printing material 09 is arranged in front of the at least one storage stack, for example an infrared radiation dryer and / or an ultraviolet radiation dryer.
the printing press 01 has ten forme cylinders 07, in particular plate cylinders 07.
a sheet-fed rotary printing machine 01 with a printing unit 02 with a plurality of printing units 08 is also exemplary in FIG Fig. 1 shown.
the printing machine 01 has at least one printing unit 08 and at least one dryer, each of which is arranged on the printing material 09 acting along a transport path of the printing material 09 before transfer cylinders 06 described below.
the at least one printing unit 02 has at least one transfer cylinder 06, preferably designed as a blanket cylinder 06, in whose contact area with a further cylinder a pressure gap 16 is preferably fixed and which is preferably in contact with a plurality of plate cylinders 07. More preferably, the at least one printing unit 02 has at least one pair of transfer cylinders 06, which are preferably designed as blanket cylinders 06. Thus, it is preferred that at least two transfer cylinders 06 are arranged.
a pressure gap 16 is defined by a common contact region of this at least one pair of transfer cylinders 06.
the printing unit 02 is designed as a multi-color printing unit 02.
Each of these plate cylinders 07 is preferably associated with at least one inking unit.
At least one printing plate 73 in the form of at least one and preferably exactly one printing plate 73 is preferably arranged on the at least one plate cylinder 07.
exactly one pressure plate 73 is arranged or provided on each plate cylinder 07, whose extension in an axial direction A of the plate cylinder 07 preferably corresponds to at least 75% and more preferably at least 90% of an extension of a cylinder bale 12 of the at least one plate cylinder 07 in this axial direction A.
the at least one transfer cylinder 06 has a circumference which corresponds to an integer multiple of the circumference of the at least one plate cylinder 07, for example three times.
each inking unit cooperating with a plate cylinder 07 is movably arranged away from this respective plate cylinder 07.
the corresponding plate cylinder 07 is accessible for maintenance and in particular for a printing plate change.
the inking units of all cooperating with a common transfer cylinder 06 plate cylinder 07 are arranged together movable away from these plate cylinders 07 and further preferably stored in a common subframe.
at least one printing plate store is moved up to the at least one plate cylinder 07.
This at least one printing plate store contains at least one printing plate 73 to be placed on the at least one plate cylinder 07.
the at least one printing plate store preferably contains a plurality of printing plates 73, which are assigned to a plurality of plate cylinders 07 and / or.
the at least one printing plate store serves in addition to a controlled positioning of the printing plate 73
at least one pressing means for example a spinning roller is arranged, which and / or serves to press this pressure plate 73 to the plate cylinder 07 when placing the printing plate 73 on the plate cylinder 07 ,
the pressure plate 73 preferably has a dimensionally stable carrier plate and at least one plate coating.
the dimensionally stable carrier plate consists for example of a metal or an alloy, for example aluminum or steel.
at least one support plate made of steel is preferably used.
at least one wet offset printing unit and / or at least one waterless offset printing unit at least one aluminum support plate is preferably used.
the carrier plate preferably has a thickness, that is to say a smallest dimension of 0.25 mm to 0.3 mm.
the at least one plate coating defines a printed image of the printing plate 73.
the printed image can be determined, for example, by virtue of parts of a surface of the printing plate 73 having hydrophobic properties, while other parts of the surface of the printing plate 73 have hydrophilic properties. Depending on the properties of an ink used then only selected areas of the printing plate 73 transmit this ink.
a printing plate 73 transfers ink according to a planographic printing method, in particular offset printing method.
a waterless offset printing method can be used or a so-called wet offset printing method can be used, for which the printing unit then has at least one dampening unit.
the printed image is determined by the fact that the plate coating is first applied over the entire surface and is selectively cured in an exposure process, while the uncured areas are washed out, for example with water.
a coating is selectively applied or selectively removed by other means, such as by etching or mechanically engraving. This results in areas, for example, not washed out areas, relative to the Support plate are arranged elevated and areas, such as washed out areas, which are lower and are formed for example by the exposed support plate.
Such a printing plate 73 transfers ink by a high-pressure process, preferably on the corresponding transfer cylinder 06, from where it is transferred to the substrate 09. Since the print image is only transferred from the transfer cylinder 06 to the printing material 09, this is an indirect high-pressure process.
the pressure plate 73 is alternatively formed as a stencil printing plate 73.
a stencil printing plate 73 has, for example, relatively coarse raised surfaces which are completely colored and from which printing ink is transferred directly or indirectly via a collecting cylinder to a steel piercing cylinder.
a steel engraving cylinder has fine engraving, in which the ink is stored while it is removed outside the engraving, for example, wiped off.
different printing inks are collected by a plurality of printing plates 73 on the steel engraving cylinder, wherein more preferably the regions of different colors on the steel engraving cylinder overlap at most minimally.
the printing plate 73 is alternatively designed as a flexographic printing plate 73 for direct or indirect flexographic printing. Regardless of the design of the printing plate 73, the printing plate 73 is a preferably targeted transfer of ink and / or paint. Accordingly, in the foregoing and hereinafter always when it comes to ink is meant, alternatively, a paint, in particular in the case of the flexographic printing plate 73rd
the pressure plate 73 preferably has a front end 74 and a rear end 76.
the front end 74 of the pressure plate 73 is preferably an advancing in a printing operation end 74 of the pressure plate 73.
the rear end 76 of the pressure plate 73 is preferably a trailing in the printing operation End 76 of the pressure plate 73.
the front end 74 of the pressure plate 73 preferably has a front contact region 74 which serves to clamp the pressure plate 73 on the plate cylinder 07. This contact region 74 preferably has no ink-transferring plate coating.
the rear end 76 of the pressure plate 73 preferably has a rear contact region 76, which serves to clamp the pressure plate 73 on the plate cylinder 07.
This contact region 76 preferably has no ink-transferring plate coating.
the pressure plate 73 is in the contact regions 74; 76 exclusively from the dimensionally stable carrier plate. Through the contact areas 74; 76 ensures high reproducibility and high reliability of at least one clamping contact of the pressure plate 73 with components of the plate cylinder 07.
the front end 74 and / or the rear end 76 of the pressure plate 73 is or are preferably as bent from a central portion of the pressure plate 73 deviating clamping portions 74; 76 trained.
the clamping regions 74; 76 are preferably each angled between 15 ° and 40 ° with respect to the middle part of the pressure plate 73, more preferably between 17 ° and 22 ° at the front end 74 and between 35 ° and 40 ° at the rear end 76.
the front end 74 and the rear end 76 of the pressure plate 73 each have an extent in the circumferential direction D that is between 10 mm and 30 mm, more preferably at least 15 mm, and even more preferably between 15 mm and 20 mm.
An application of the printing plate 73 on the plate cylinder 07 is preferably carried out at least partially by means of a laying device, for example an automatic plate feeder.
the printing unit 02 operates preferably in perfecting, wherein both sides of the printing material 09 are inked in the printing gap 16 at the same time. Further, in the printing nip 16, multicolor printed images are applied to the printing material 09 in a single printing step transfer. These multicolor print images are preferably composed of individual color partial color images, which were previously transferred from a plurality of plate cylinders 07 to the corresponding transfer cylinder 06 and collected there.
the printing unit 02 preferably consists of two halves of essentially the same construction. Each of the halves has a preferably designed as a blanket cylinder 06 transfer cylinder 06.
the plate cylinder 07 and in particular arranged thereon printing plates 73 are preferably inked by one inking unit, each with a different ink.
the plate cylinders 07 preferably each transmit at least one printed image to the corresponding transfer cylinder 06, to which they are employed.
a multicolored print image is preferably created on each transfer cylinder 06, which is further preferably transferred to the printing material 09 in a single step.
each transfer cylinder 06 is associated with a plurality of, preferably four, plate cylinders 07, wherein an inking unit is set or at least adjustable to each of these plate cylinders 07, so that preferably the two transfer cylinders 06 can jointly print, for example, up to eight printing inks.
at least one common counter-pressure cylinder 06 and the plate cylinder 07 engaged therewith and / or cooperating therewith are coupled to each other and to at least one common drive motor via at least one gear transmission.
the inking units are preferably coupled thereto or can be coupled, but in principle may each have their own drive motors.
the at least one plate cylinder 07 of the printing machine 01 will be explained in more detail below.
At least the plate cylinders 07 cooperating with the transfer cylinders 06 are preferably designed substantially identical in construction.
Each plate cylinder 07 preferably has the cylindrical bale 12 and two cylindrical pins 17.
the cylindrical bale 12 preferably has at least one channel 13 which extends in the axial direction Direction A with respect to a rotation axis 11 of the plate cylinder 07 extends and which is open in the radial direction with respect to the axis of rotation 11 of the plate cylinder 07.
the channel 13 preferably has a first channel wall 18 and a second channel wall 19 which at least partially delimit the channel 13 in the circumferential direction D.
the first channel wall 18 is preferably a trailing channel wall 18 of the at least one channel 13.
the second channel wall 19 is preferably a leading in the pressure operation channel wall 19 of the at least one channel 13.
the cylinder pin 17 of the respective plate cylinder 07 are preferably at least in one preferred Bearing designed as a radial bearing, wherein the respective bearing is arranged in or on a frame wall of the printing unit 02.
a first related to the axial direction A end of the plate cylinder 07 is referred to as side I
a second related to the axial direction A end of the plate cylinder 07 is referred to as side II.
a valve block 14 is preferably arranged on an end face of the respective cylinder bale 12.
the cylinder pin 17 associated with the side II of the plate cylinder 17 is preferably connected to a rotary drive or at least connectable, by means of which the relevant plate cylinder 07 is drivable and / or driven to a rotational movement about the axis of rotation 11 of the plate cylinder 07.
a compound of the page II associated cylinder pin 17 with the associated plate cylinder 07 associated rotary drive preferably has at least one helical gear toothed.
the at least one plate cylinder 07 has at least one own individual drive.
the plate cylinder 07 has at least one preferably axial bore 126, which can be flowed through and / or flowed through by a temperature-controlling fluid, for example a temperature-control fluid, for the temperature control.
At least one clamping device 101 of the plate cylinder 07 is arranged in the at least one channel 13 of the plate cylinder 07.
the at least one tensioning device 101 has at least one clamping device 21; 61 on, preferred at least one front clamping device 21 and at least one rear clamping device 61.
the at least one front clamping device 21 is preferably arranged closer to the first channel wall 18 of the at least one channel 13 than the second channel wall 19 of the at least one channel 13.
the at least one rear clamping device 61 is preferred
the at least one front clamping device 21 serves to clamp a front end 74 of a pressure plate 73, which on a lateral surface 124 of the cylinder bale 12 of the plate cylinder 07th rolled up and / or rolled up and / or laid on and / or can be placed.
the at least one rear clamping device 61 serves to clamp a rear end 76 of a pressure plate 73 and preferably the same pressure plate 73. In particular, it is the same pressure plate 73, if, as is preferred, the plate cylinder 07 has exactly one channel 13, which both a front clamping device 21 and a rear clamping device 61 has.
the front end 74 of the pressure plate 73 is preferably an advancing in a printing operation end 74 of the pressure plate 73.
the rear end 76 of the pressure plate 73 is preferably a trailing in a printing operation end 76 of the pressure plate 73.
For arranging the at least one pressure plate 73 on the at least a plate cylinder 07 is preferably first fixed the front end 74 of the pressure plate 73 in the at least one front clamping device 21 and pivoted in the terminal plate cylinder 07 about its axis of rotation 11 to roll up or hang the printing plate 73 on the lateral surface 124 of the plate cylinder 07, and then the rear end 76 of the pressure plate 73 is fixed in the rear clamp 61. Subsequently, clamping of the at least one pressure plate 73 preferably takes place.
the at least one front clamping device 21 has at least one radially outer front clamping element 22, which is arranged immovably relative to a front base body 37 of the at least one front clamping device 21.
This Front body 37 is fixed to the cylinder bale 12, but preferably at least minimally arranged relative to the cylindrical bale 12 for corrective purposes.
the at least one radially outer front clamping element 22 is preferably formed as a radially outer front terminal strip 22 extending in the axial direction A, preferably over at least 75% and more preferably at least 90% of an axial length of the at least one channel 13. This ensures a uniform clamping and / or tension of the pressure plate 73.
the at least one front clamping device 21 has at least one front pressing element 23 which is arranged radially further inward than the at least one radially outer front clamping element 22.
the at least one front pressing element 23 is preferably as at least one front leaf spring 23 is formed, more preferably as at least one front spring assembly 23, which consists of several, in particular flat abutting leaf springs 23.
the at least one clamping device 21 has at least one front adjusting element 24 by means of which a relative movement of the at least one front pressing element 23 relative to the at least one radially outer front clamping element 22 and thereby preferably at the same time relative to the cylindrical bale 12 of the plate cylinder 07 is effected.
the at least one front pressing element 23 is deformable by means of the at least one front adjusting element 24 in itself.
the at least one front pressing element 23 can be shortened by means of the at least one front adjusting element 24 with respect to a substantially radial direction.
the at least one front pressing element 23 extends over at least 75% and more preferably at least 90% of an axial length of the cylinder bale 12.
the at least one front clamping device 21 preferably has at least two front pressing elements 23 and / or at least one radially inner front clamping element 26.
the at least two front pressing elements 23 are in turn preferably each formed as at least one leaf spring 23 and more preferably each as at least one spring packet 23, each of a plurality of, in particular flat against each other existing leaf springs 23 exist.
the at least one radially inner front clamping element 26 is preferably designed as at least one radially inner front clamping strip 26 extending in the axial direction A, preferably over at least 75% and more preferably at least 90% of the axial length of the at least one channel 13 a radially inner front clamping element 26 is preferably movably arranged in and / or counter to a front clamping direction B, in particular to the at least one radially outer front clamping element 22 and / or away from the at least one radially outer front clamping element 22.
the front clamping direction B preferably has essentially in the radial direction. This means that the front clamping direction B preferably has at least one component in the radial direction which is larger than an optionally present component in the circumferential direction D.
the front clamping direction B is preferably aligned orthogonal to the axial direction A.
the at least one radially inner front clamping element 26 is preferably immovably arranged with respect to the axial direction A.
the at least one front pressing element 23 and preferably the at least two front pressing elements 23 are or are preferably in contact with the at least one radially inner front clamping element 26.
Radial directions B; C, the axial direction A and the circumferential direction D refer to the cylindrical bale 12 and / or the axis of rotation 11 of the plate cylinder 07th
the at least one radially inner front clamping element 26 by means of the at least one front pressing element 23 and further preferably by means of the at least two front pressing elements 23 in the front clamping direction B to the at least one radially outer front clamping element 22 to be acted upon and / or acted upon ,
the at least one front adjusting element 24 is preferably in direct contact with the at least one front pressing element 23.
the at least one front adjusting element 24 is arranged between the at least two radially inner front pressing elements 23.
the at least one front adjusting element 24 is preferred as at least a front Klemmlbücherantrieb 24, more preferably as at least one can be acted upon and / or acted upon by a pressure medium front release body 24 and more preferably as at least one front release hose 24, in particular front Klemmlbücherschlauch 24, which is further preferably filled with a fluid and / or filled , for example, with compressed air. If, in the following, the front clamping release hose 24 is mentioned, this also generally refers to a front release body 24 which can be acted upon and / or acted upon by a pressure medium.
the compressed air in an interior of the at least one front Klemmliereschlauchs 24 with a pressure of up to 8 bar or more acted upon and / or acted upon.
the at least one front adjusting element 24 can also be designed as at least one hydraulic cylinder 24 and / or at least one pneumatic cylinder 24 and / or at least one electric motor 24.
the simplicity of construction in the case of a clamping release tube 24 is advantageous.
activation of the at least one front adjusting element 24 preferably causes a shortening of the at least one front pressing element 23 and preferably of the at least two front pressing elements 23 in at least the front clamping direction B, more preferably at least by an extension of the at least one front adjusting element 24 in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction A and orthogonal to the front clamping direction B.
the front clamping gap 27 is preferably dur The at least one radially outer front clamping element 22 on the one hand and the at least one radially inner front clamping element 26 on the other hand formed.
the at least two front pressing elements 23 are preferably flexibly connected to the front body 37, more preferably such that they can not be removed therefrom but still be movable relative to it, in particular during its deformation.
the at least two front pressing elements 23 are preferably flexibly connected to the at least one radially inner front clamping element 26, more preferably such that they can not be removed therefrom, but nevertheless are movable relative to it, in particular during its deformation.
the at least one radially inner front clamping element 26 is thus preferably flexibly connected to the at least two front pressing elements 23, so that a shortening of the at least one front pressing element 23 necessarily causes a movement of the at least one radially inner front clamping element 26 against the front clamping direction B.
the at least two front pressing elements 23 are substantially, in particular apart from a deflection or curvature, arranged parallel to each other and extend in the axial direction A and substantially in a second orthogonal direction of extent, preferably at least one radial component having.
the second extension direction is slightly curved and each front pressing member 23 slightly curved, since the at least two front pressing elements 23 are constantly under a more or less large bias. This is preferably independent of a state of the front clamping release hose 24 of the case and in particular due to the fact that a space is dimensioned so that the at least two front pressing elements 23 never, especially not with completely empty front Klemmliereschlauch 24, enough space available to be completely relaxed.
the at least one front clamping release hose 24 is preferably arranged between the at least two front pressing elements 23 and preferably also extends in the axial direction A.
the at least two front pressing elements 23 are movable by means of at least two front connecting elements, in particular pivotable with each other and / or with the main body 37 of the at least one front clamping device 21 and / or connected to the at least one front clamping element 26.
the at least one front clamping release hose 24 is arranged, viewed at least from a preferably axial direction A, between the at least two front connecting elements.
At least one of the at least two front pressing elements 23 and preferably both front pressing elements 23 are preferably movable, more preferably pivotally attached to the base body 37 of the at least one front clamping device 21, more preferably by means of at least one of the at least two front connecting elements.
the at least two front pressing elements 23 are preferably movable, more preferably pivotally attached to the at least one radially inner front clamping element 26, more preferably by means of at least one of the at least two connecting elements.
At least one clip element is formed by the at least one radially inner front clamping element 26.
at least one clip element is formed by the base body 37 of the at least one front clamping device 21.
the at least two front pressing elements 23 are shortened by the formed curvature, for example with respect to a direction from one connecting element through the at least one front clamping release hose 24 to another connecting element, in particular with respect to the front clamping direction B.
a rectilinear distance between two ends and shortened the same front pressing member 23 As a result, the at least one radially inner front clamping element 26 moves relative to the base body 37 of the at least one front clamping device 21 and in particular to this and the clamping is released.
the at least two connecting elements are designed as connecting pins, which protrude through slots of the at least two front pressing elements 23 and are connected at their two ends respectively to the base body 37 of the at least one front clamping device 21 or to the at least one radially inner front clamping element 26.
the at least one front actuating element 24 When the at least one front actuating element 24 is deactivated, a restoring force of the at least one front pressing element 23 causes the at least one radially inner front clamping element 26 to move toward the at least one radially outer front clamping element 22 and thus to close the front clamping gap 27.
the at least one front adjusting element 24 consists, for example, in a lowering of the pressure in the interior of the front clamping solution hose 24, for example, to an ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure.
the at least one front pressing element 23 and more preferably are the at least two front pressing elements 23 at any time under an at least minimum bias, regardless of whether the at least one front clamping device 21 is open or closed and regardless of whether a pressure plate 73 in the front nip 27 is or not.
the front leaf springs 23, more preferably the at least one front spring packet 23 are slightly bent and biased at all times.
the at least one radially inner front clamping element 26 is preferably always held by means of at least one front pressure element 28, for example at least one front pressure spring 28 with respect to the circumferential direction D in a defined position, for example pressed against a front alignment surface 29.
the front alignment surface 29 is preferably between the at least one front Pressing element 28 and the first channel wall 18 is arranged.
the front alignment surface 29 is preferably a surface 29 of the at least one front base body 37.
a force exerted by the at least one front pressure element 28 on the at least one radially inner front clamping element 22 acts in a direction toward the first channel wall 18.
the force exerted by the at least one front pressing element 28 is preferably smaller than the force exerted by the at least one front pressing element 23 in the clamped state. This ensures that the at least one radially inner front clamping element 26 is held in a defined position in the circumferential direction D, but is not impaired by movements of the at least one front pressure element 28 in the front clamping direction B.
the position defined in the circumferential direction D ensures that the pressure plate 73 is not unintentionally moved during the clamping process. Thereby, a high precision of the position of the pressure plate 73 is maintained in its clamped state and in particular during the clamping operation.
the at least one radially inner front clamping element 26 and / or the at least one radially outer front clamping element 22 preferably has or have at least one surface of a hardened material, for example hardened steel, which preferably additionally or alternatively with a structure of regular and / or irregular Elevations and / or depressions is provided, for example, intersecting rectilinear notches. This improves in the case of a clamped pressure plate 73 a frictional connection between the pressure plate 73 on the one hand and the at least one radially inner front clamping element 26 and / or the at least one radially outer front clamping element 22 on the other.
a hardened material for example hardened steel
the at least one front clamping device 21 preferably has at least two register stops 31; 32 on.
the at least two register stops 31; 32 serve as reference points when inserting a pressure plate 73 in the at least one front clamping device 21.
the at least two register stops 31; 32 are preferred formed as recesses corresponding counterparts of the pressure plate 73 together.
the at least two register stops 31; 32 each have a sensor device to a correct position of the pressure plate 73 relative to the at least two register stops 31; 32 to check machine.
These sensor devices are formed in a preferred embodiment as electrical contacts, more preferably, at least one circuit is closed via the pressure plate 73, as soon as this with two register stops 31; 32 is in correct contact.
these sensor devices are connected to a machine control. More preferably, closing of the at least one front clamping device 21 depends on a positive signal on the part of these sensor devices.
the preferred trained as recesses counterparts of the pressure plate 73 are preferably attached to the printing plate 73 after imaging and / or exposure of the pressure plate 73 and that with high precision with respect to a position of the formed as recesses counterparts relative to respective printed images of the pressure plate 73rd Die Accuracy of The position of the recesses designed as counterparts relative to respective printed images is preferably in the range of a few micrometers.
the at least one front clamping device 21 is preferably mounted by means of at least one anchoring, for example at least one rail extending along a first bottom surface 42 of the channel 13, preferably in a direction substantially parallel to the axis of rotation 11.
the entire front clamping device 21 is at least minimally movable relative to the cylindrical bale 12, in particular pivotable.
the at least one front clamping device 21 is preferably pivotable parallel to the first bottom surface 42 of the channel 13 about a compensation axis orthogonal to the first bottom surface 42.
the at least one front clamping device 21 seen in the axial direction A is pressed by means of an axial pressing means against a lateral abutment wall and therefore with respect held this axial direction A in a defined position.
the lateral abutment wall preferably delimits the at least one channel 13 in the axial direction A.
the at least one front clamping device 21 is preferably arranged immovably relative to the cylindrical bale 12 of the plate cylinder 07 with respect to the axial direction A.
the at least one front clamping device 21 preferably has at least one first support point 33 or first contact point 33 and at least two second support points 34; 36 or second touch points 34; 36, on which, at least in a tensioned state of a pressure plate 73 and preferably always, the at least one front clamping device 21 is in contact with the first channel wall 18.
the first support point 33 is preferably an invariable bulge of the at least one front clamping device 21 and / or the first channel wall 18.
the first channel wall 18 has a front clamping device 21 facing bulge, with which the at least one front clamping device 21 in Contact is and / or that further preferably, the at least one front clamping device 21 has a first channel wall 18 facing the bulge, which is in contact with the first channel wall 18.
the bulge preferably results in a substantially linear or punctiform contact between the front clamping device 21 and the first channel wall 18 and in particular preferably no planar contact between the front clamping device 21 and the first channel wall 18. This guarantees a particularly precise and reproducible position of the at least one front clamping device 21 relative to the cylindrical bale 12 of the plate cylinder 07th
the at least two second support points 34; 36 are preferably adjustable and more preferably by at least two preferred as front set screws 39; 41 formed front adjusting elements 39; 41 or contact body 39; 41 fixed.
the at least two front contact body 39; 41 are preferably adjustable in their position relative to the at least one main body 37 of the at least one front clamping device 21 arranged.
the at least two front contact body 39; 41 is threadedly connected to the at least one front clamping device 21 and arranged to be movable relative to the at least one front clamping device 21 by rotation about a threaded axis of this thread.
the at least two front contact bodies 39; 41 by means of at least one and preferably at least one each as a front biasing drive 43; 44 formed drive 43; 44 arranged in their position relative to the at least one front clamping device 21 adjustable.
the at least one biasing drive 43; 44 is preferred as at least one electric motor 43; 44, for example, stepping motor 43; 44, which further preferably has a transmission, for example a transmission with a particularly high gear ratio.
the at least one biasing drive 43; 44 can also be used as a pneumatic and / or hydraulic drive 43; 44 or as a piezoelectric drive 43; 44 be formed.
the at least one biasing drive 43; 44 and / or the at least two front contact bodies 39; 41 further comprises or at least one biasing sensor, the one position of the at least one biasing drive 43; 44, for example, an angular position of the at least one electric motor 43; 44 detected and / or the one position of the at least two front contact body 39; 41 recorded.
the at least one biasing sensor is connected to the machine control and / or is the at least one biasing drive 43; 44 connected to the machine control.
the at least two front contact bodies 39; 41 mounted on the cylinder barrel 12 of the plate cylinder 07.
the at least two front contact body 39; 41 are then preferably arranged in their position relative to the cylindrical bale 12 adjustable.
the at least two front contact body 39; 41 is connected by threads to the at least one cylindrical bale 12 and arranged to be movable relative to the cylindrical bale 12 by rotation about a threaded axis of this thread.
the at least two front contact body 39; 41 are then preferred at least temporarily and more preferably permanently connected to the at least one front clamping device 21 in connection, in particular at respective front contact points.
the at least two front contact body 39; 41 in turn by means of at least one and preferably in each case at least one as a front biasing drive 43; 44 formed drive 43; 44 arranged in their position relative to the cylindrical bale 12 adjustable.
the at least one biasing drive 43; 44 is preferred as described as at least one electric motor 43; 44, for example, stepping motor 43; 44 formed, which further preferably has a transmission.
the at least one biasing drive 43; 44 can also be described as a pneumatic and / or hydraulic drive 43; 44 be formed.
the at least one biasing drive 43; 44 and / or the at least two front contact bodies 39; 41 more preferably comprises or has at least one bias sensor, which has a position of the at least one biasing drive 43; 44, for example, an angular position of the at least one electric motor 43; 44 detected and / or the one position of the at least two front contact body 39; 41 recorded.
the at least one bias sensor is in turn connected to the machine control and / or is the at least one biasing drive 43; 44 connected to the machine control.
the position of the at least two front contact bodies 39; 41 manually adjustable.
the first and second support points 39; 41 are used in particular to support the at least one clamping device 21; 61, in particular the at least one front clamping device 21 in a common direction, which is preferably the circumferential direction D.
the first and second support points 33; 34; 36 are preferably distributed in the axial direction A along the at least one front clamping device 21, more preferably along a straight line.
the first and second support points 33; 34; 36 seen in the axial direction A are preferably arranged at their own, mutually different positions.
the first support point 33 is at least with respect to the axial direction A between the at least two second support points 34; 36 arranged.
Preference is always at all Support points 33; 34; 36, the first channel wall 18 and the at least one front clamping device 21, in particular in the form of the bulge and the at least two front contact body 39; 41 in contact with each other.
the clamping device 101 at least one, for example as a spring 107 formed supporting body 107 which is supported both on the at least one front clamping device 21 and on the at least one rear clamping device 61 and by means of which the at least one front clamping device 21 against the first Channel wall 18 is pressed and by means of which the at least one rear clamping device 61 is pressed against the second channel wall 19.
a spring 107 formed supporting body 107 which is supported both on the at least one front clamping device 21 and on the at least one rear clamping device 61 and by means of which the at least one front clamping device 21 against the first Channel wall 18 is pressed and by means of which the at least one rear clamping device 61 is pressed against the second channel wall 19.
four such formed as springs 107 supporting body 107 are arranged, which exert a total force of 600 N to 1000 N (six hundred Newton to one thousand Newton).
this at least one force is preferably at least one force exerted by the at least one supporting body 107 formed as a spring 107, for example, and / or at least one tensile force exerted by tension of the pressure plate 73.
the at least one rear clamping device 61 is movable along a second bottom surface 108 of the channel 13 in and / or against the axial direction A and pivotable about at least one to the second bottom surface 108 orthogonal balance axis.
the arrangement with respect to the axial direction A is preferably effected by means of a drive 141 designed as an axial drive 141. Further details will be described below.
the at least one rear clamping device 61 will be described below.
the at least one rear clamping device 61 has at least one radially outer rear clamping element 62, which is arranged immovably relative to a rear main body 71 of the at least one rear clamping device 61.
This rear main body 71 is attached to the cylindrical bale 12, but preferably arranged for correction purposes minimally movable relative to the cylindrical bale 12.
the at least one radially outer rear clamping element 62 is preferably designed as a radially outer rear clamping strip 62 which extends in the axial direction A, preferably over at least 75% and more preferably at least 90% of an axial length of the at least one channel 13
Rear clamping device 61 has at least one rear contact element 63, which is arranged radially further inward than the at least one radially outer rear clamping element 62.
the at least one rear contact element 63 is preferably formed as at least one rear leaf spring 63, more preferably as at least one rear spring assembly 63, which consists of several, in particular flat abutting leaf springs 63.
the at least one rear clamping device 61 has at least one rear adjusting element 64, by means of which a relative movement of the at least one rear pressing element 63 relative to the at least one radially outer rear clamping element 62 and thereby preferably at the same time relative to the cylindrical bale 12 of the plate cylinder 07 is effected.
the at least one rear contact element 63 is deformable by means of the at least one rear actuating element 64.
the at least one rear contact element 63 can be shortened by means of the at least one rearward adjusting element 64 with respect to a substantially radial direction.
the at least one rear contact element 63 extends over at least 75% and more preferably at least 90% of an axial length of the cylinder bale 12.
the at least one rear clamping device 61 preferably has at least two rear pressing elements 63 and / or at least one radially inner rear clamping element 66.
the at least two rear pressing elements 63 are in turn preferably each formed as at least one leaf spring 63 and more preferably each as at least one spring assembly 63, each consisting of several, in particular flat abutting leaf springs 63.
the at least one radially inner rear clamping element 66 is preferably designed as at least one radially inner rear clamping strip 66 which extends in the axial direction A, preferably over at least 75% and more preferably at least 90% of the axial length of the at least one channel 13.
the at least a radially inner rear clamping element 66 is preferably movably arranged in and / or counter to a rear clamping direction C, in particular toward the at least one radially outer rear clamping element 62 and / or away from the at least one radially outer rear clamping element 62.
the rear clamping direction C preferably has essentially in the radial direction. This means that the rear clamping direction C points Preferably, at least one component in the radial direction, which is greater than an optionally present component in the circumferential direction D.
the rear clamping direction C is preferably aligned orthogonal to the axial direction A.
the at least one radially inner rear clamping element 66 is preferably arranged movably with respect to the axial direction A.
the at least one rear contact element 63 and preferably the at least two rear contact elements 63 are or are preferably in contact with the at least one radially inner rear clamping element 66.
the at least one radially inner rear clamping element 66 is acted upon and / or acted on by means of the at least one rear pressing element 63 and more preferably by means of the at least two rear pressing elements 63 in the rear clamping direction C on the at least one radially outer rear clamping element 62 ,
the at least one rear adjusting element 64 is preferably in direct contact with the at least one rear pressing element 63.
the at least one rear adjusting element 64 is arranged between the at least two radially inner rear pressing elements 63.
the at least one rear adjusting element 64 is preferably designed as at least one rear clamping dissolving drive 64, more preferably as a rear dissolving body 64 which can be acted upon and / or acted upon by a pressure medium and even more preferably as at least one rear dissolving hose 64, in particular behind the rear clamping hose 64, which is also preferred a fluid filled and / or filled, for example, with compressed air. If, in the following, the rear clamping solution hose 64 is mentioned, this also generally means a rear release body 64 that can be acted upon and / or acted upon by a pressure medium.
the at least one rear adjusting element 64 can also be used as at least one hydraulic cylinder 64 and / or at least one pneumatic cylinder 64 and / or at least one electric motor 64 may be formed.
the simplicity of construction in the case of a clamping release hose 64 is advantageous.
activation of the at least one rear control element 64 preferably effects a shortening of the at least one rear contact element 63 and preferably of the at least two rear contact elements 63 in at least the rear clamping direction C, more preferably at least by an extension of the at least one rear actuating element 64 in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction A and orthogonal to the rear clamping direction C.
the rear clamping gap 67 is preferably dur At least one radially outer rear clamping element 62 on the one hand and the at least one radially inner rear clamping element 66 on the other hand formed.
the at least two rear pressing elements 63 are preferably flexibly connected to the rear base body 71, more preferably such that they can not be removed therefrom but are nevertheless movable relative to it, in particular during its deformation.
the at least two rear pressing members 63 are preferably flexibly connected to the at least one radially inner rear clamping member 66, more preferably such that they can not be removed therefrom but are still movable relative thereto, in particular during their deformation.
the at least one radially inner rear clamping element 66 is thus preferably flexibly connected to the at least two rear pressing elements 63 such that a shortening of the at least one rear pressing element 63 causes the at least one radially inner rear clamping element 66 inevitably causes a movement of the at least one radially inner rear clamping element 66 against the rear clamping direction C.
the at least two rear pressing elements 63 are substantially, in particular apart from a deflection or curvature, arranged parallel to each other and extend in the axial direction A and substantially in a second orthogonal direction of extent, preferably at least one radial component having.
the second extension direction is slightly curved and each rear contact element 63 slightly curved, since the at least two rear contact elements 63 are constantly under a more or less large bias. This is preferably the case regardless of a state of the rear Klemmlettesschlauchs 64 and in particular due to the fact that a space is dimensioned so that the at least two rear contact elements 63 never, especially not with completely deflated rear Klemmlbücherschlauch 64, enough space available to be completely relaxed.
the at least one rear clamping release hose 64 is arranged between the at least two rear pressing elements 63 and preferably also extends in the axial direction A.
the at least two rear pressing elements 63 are movable by means of at least two rear connecting elements, in particular pivotable with each other and / or with the main body 71 the at least one rear clamping device 61 and / or connected to the at least one rear clamping element 62.
the at least one rear clamping release hose 64 is arranged, viewed at least from a preferably axial direction A, between the at least two rear connecting elements.
At least one of the at least two rear pressing elements 63 and preferably both rear pressing elements 63 are preferably movable, more preferably pivotally attached to the main body 71 of the at least one rear clamping device 61, more preferably by means of at least one of the at least two rear connecting elements.
the at least two rear pressing elements 63 are preferably movable, more preferably pivotally attached to the at least one radially inner rear clamping element 66, more preferably by means of at least one of the at least two connecting elements.
At least one clip element is formed by the at least one radially inner rear clamping element 66.
at least one clip element is formed by the base body 71 of the at least one rear clamping device 61.
the at least two rear pressing elements 63 shorten due to the formed curvature.
a rectilinear distance between two ends of the same rear one Pressing 63 shortened.
the at least one radially inner rear clamping element 66 moves relative to the main body 71 of the at least one rear clamping device 61 and in particular to this and the clamping is released.
the at least two connecting elements are designed as connecting pins, which project through slots of the at least two rear pressing elements 63 and are connected at their two ends to the main body 71 of the at least one rear clamping device 61 or to the at least one radially inner rear clamping element 66.
a restoring force of the at least one rear pressing element 63 causes a movement of the at least one radially inner rear clamping element 66 on the at least one radially outer rear clamping element 62 and thus closing the rear clamping gap 67.
the at least one rear actuating element 64 consists, for example, in a lowering of the pressure in the interior of the rear clamping hose 64, for example, to an ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure.
this is at least one rear contact pressure 63 and more preferably the at least two rear contact elements 63 at any time under an at least minimum bias, regardless of whether the at least one rear clamping device 61 is open or closed and regardless of whether a pressure plate 73 in the rear nip 67 is or not.
the rear leaf springs 63, more preferably the at least one rear spring package 63 are preferably slightly bent and biased at all times.
the at least one radially inner rear clamping element 66 is preferably always held by means of at least one rear pressure element 68, for example at least one rear pressure spring 68 with respect to the circumferential direction D in a defined position, for example pressed against a rear alignment surface 69.
the rear alignment surface 69 is preferably arranged between the at least one rear pressure element 68 and the second channel wall 19.
the rear alignment surface 69 is preferably a surface 69 of the at least one rear base body 71.
a force exerted by the at least one rear pressure element 68 on the at least one radially inner rear clamping element 66 acts in one direction towards the second channel wall 19.
the force exerted by the at least one rear pressure element 68 is preferably smaller than the force exerted by the at least one rear pressure element 63 in the clamped state. This ensures that the at least one radially inner rear clamping element 66 is held in the circumferential direction D in a defined position, but with respect to movements in the rear clamping direction C is not affected by the at least one rear pressure element 68.
the position defined in the circumferential direction D ensures that the pressure plate 73 is not unintentionally moved during the clamping process. Thereby, a high precision of the position of the pressure plate 73 is maintained in its clamped state and in particular during the clamping operation.
the at least one radially inner rear clamping element 66 and / or the at least one radially outer rear clamping element 62 preferably has or have at least one surface of a hardened material, for example hardened steel, which preferably additionally or alternatively has a structure of regular and / or irregular Elevations and / or depressions is provided, for example, intersecting rectilinear notches. This improves in the case of a clamped pressure plate 73 a frictional connection between the pressure plate 73 on the one hand and the at least one radially inner rear clamping element 66 and / or the at least one radially outer rear clamping element 62 on the other.
the at least one rear clamping device 61 is preferably part of at least one carriage 102 of the at least one tensioning device 101.
the at least one carriage 102 and thus the at least one rear clamping device 61 is preferably arranged to be movable at least partially along a tensioning path and / or in a tensioning direction E.
the clamping path extends orthogonal to the axis of rotation 11 of the plate cylinder 07.
the clamping path extends within a plane whose surface normal is oriented parallel to the axis of rotation 11 of the plate cylinder 07.
the tensioning path preferably extends substantially in and / or against the circumferential direction D or more preferably in and / or against a tensioning direction E which is preferably tangential to the circumferential direction D.
the at least one carriage 102 extends within the at least one channel 13 along the tensioning path the at least one front clamping device 21 arranged to be movable.
at least one guide is arranged, which is the at least one rear clamping device 61 leads along its clamping path.
a maximum tensioning travel that is to say a maximum displacement of the at least one carriage 102 in and / or against the tensioning direction E, is preferably between 10 mm and 35 mm, more preferably at least 15 mm and even more preferably between 15 mm and 20 mm.
a distance traveled for clamping the clamping distance is preferably between 0.1 mm and 2 mm long, more preferably between 0.5 mm and 1.2 mm.
the tensioning direction E is preferably aligned parallel to the second bottom surface 108 of the channel 13 in the region of the rear clamping device 61.
the maximum adjustment path of the at least one carriage 102 is preferably at least as large relative to the cylindrical bale 12 of the plate cylinder 07 in and / or counter to the tensioning direction E as a dimension measured in the tensioning direction E of an intended or actual contact surface of one in the at least one rear clamping device 61 clamped pressure plate 73 with the at least one radially outer clamping element 62 of the at least one rear clamping device 61, more preferably at least 2 mm and even more preferably at least 5 mm larger. If the maximum displacement is greater than the intended or actual extent of the contact surface, then the pressure plate 73 can be particularly easily further inserted into the at least one rear clamping device 61, as it corresponds to the extension of the contact surface. As a result, reserves regarding occurring position errors are possible. In addition, the pressure plate 73 does not have to be clamped at its outermost edge.
the at least one rear clamping device 61 is preferably mounted by means of at least one anchoring, for example at least one, for example, along this second bottom surface 108 of the channel 13 preferably substantially in a direction orthogonal to the axis of rotation 11 of the plate cylinder 07 extending rail.
the entire rear clamping device 61 is preferably at least linearly movable relative to the cylindrical bale 12. This serves on the one hand a simplified introduction of the rear end 76 of the pressure plate 73 in the at least one rear clamping device 61 and on the other hand, a voltage and / or an orientation of the both in the at least one front clamping device 21 and the at least one rear clamping device 61 clamped pressure plate 73rd
At least one drive 104 embodied as a tensioning drive 104 is arranged in connection with the at least one rear clamping device 61.
the at least one tensioning drive 104 By means of the at least one tensioning drive 104, at least one preferably adjustable force can be exerted and / or exerted on the at least one carriage 102 which points in a direction from the second passage wall 19 to the at least one carriage 102.
the at least one tensioning drive 104 is arranged between a first support surface 103 of the at least one carriage 102 and the second passage wall 19.
the at least one tensioning drive 104 is preferably designed as at least one actuating body 104 that can be acted upon and / or acted upon by a pressure medium.
Such a pressure medium is for example a hydraulic medium or a pneumatic medium, in particular air.
the at least one tensioning drive 104 is further preferably designed as at least one tensioning hose 104.
the at least one adjusting body 104 and preferably the at least one tensioning hose 104 can preferably be acted upon by pressures of up to 10 bar and more.
the at least one tensioning drive 104 can also be designed as at least one hydraulic cylinder 104 and / or at least one pneumatic cylinder 104 and / or at least one electric motor 104.
the at least one tensioning drive 104 is preferably supported against a relative to the plate cylinder 07 rigidly arranged component or a part of the plate cylinder 07 itself, for example, the second channel wall 19. If in the foregoing or hereinafter of the at least one tensioning tube 104 is mentioned, so is thus also generally meant at least one actuatable with a pressure medium and / or acted actuator 104.
At least one return element 106 is arranged, for example at least one spring 106 designed as a return spring 106; 107.
the at least one return element 106 causes a restoring force on the at least one carriage 102, which is oriented counter to the clamping direction E.
the at least one return element 106 is supported in one embodiment against a relative to the plate cylinder 07 rigidly arranged component or a part of the plate cylinder 07 itself.
the at least one restoring element 106 is identical to the supporting body 107 formed as a spring 107, which is supported both on the at least one front clamping device 21 and on the at least one rear clamping device 61 and by means of which the at least one front clamping device 21 against the first Channel wall 18 is pressed.
the at least one carriage 102 is arranged in a first, also peripheral position closer to the second channel wall 19 position of the at least one carriage 102, in particular because of the at least one restoring element 106 on the at least one carriage 102 applied restoring force.
the at least one carriage 102 is called in a spaced peripheral position, opposite the peripheral position of the second channel wall 19 by a reserve distance farther Position of the at least one carriage 102 is arranged, in particular because of the restoring force exerted by the at least one restoring element 106 on the at least one carriage 102 on the one hand and the action of the at least one rear adjusting element 131 on the other.
the reserve line is preferably between 4 mm and 6 mm long.
the peripheral position of the at least one carriage 102 is a position or position of the at least one carriage 102 in which the at least one carriage 102 contacts the second channel wall 19.
the spaced apart edge layer of the at least one carriage 102 is a position or location of the at least one carriage 102 in which the at least one carriage 102 is spaced from the second channel wall 19, preferably more than 0 mm and less than 7 mm and more preferably between 4 mm and 6 mm.
a central or inner layer of the at least one carriage 102 is a position or location of the at least one carriage 102 in which the at least one carriage 102 of the second channel wall 19 has a distance which is preferably between 9 mm and 31 mm and more preferably between 14 mm and 26 mm.
the at least one tensioning device 101 preferably has at least one fixing device 109, by means of which the at least one rear clamping device 61 can be fixed in its position and in particular while maintaining a tension of the pressure plate 73, in particular at least with respect to movements of the at least one carriage 102 on the second channel wall 19 to.
the fixing device 109 two different embodiments of the fixing device 109 will be described.
the fixing device 109 has at least one preferably adjustable rear adjusting element 131, in particular a preferably adjustable rear spacer 131, which is preferably designed as at least one rear adjusting screw 131.
the at least one rear spacer 131 is preferably mounted in the at least one carriage 102 and in the at least one rear clamping device 61, in particular in the rear main body 71, by means of a bearing which preferably has at least one thread or is formed as a thread It is also possible to support the at least one rear spacer 131 by means of a bearing in a component of the cylinder bale 12 or a component rigidly arranged relative to the cylinder bale 12.
the at least one rear spacer 131 is movable relative to the at least one carriage 102, in particular in its relative position to the at least one carriage 102 adjustable, for example by a screwing movement in the at least one thread.
the at least one rear spacer 131 is preferably movable together with the at least one carriage 102.
the at least one rear spacer 131 can be arranged in particular in at least one retracted position and in at least one and preferably a plurality of extended positions relative to the at least one carriage 102.
the at least one extended position of the at least one rear Spacer 131 protrudes the at least one rear spacer 131 preferably further in a direction to the second channel wall 19 direction beyond a second channel wall 19 facing rear edge surface 132 of the at least one carriage 102 addition, as in the retracted position.
the at least one rear spacer 131 is mounted by means of a bearing in a component of the cylinder bale 12 or a component rigidly arranged relative to the cylindrical bale 12, the at least one rear spacer 131 is in particular in at least one retracted position and in at least one and preferably several extended Positions relative to the cylindrical bale 12 can be arranged. In the at least one extended position of the at least one rear spacer 131, the at least one rear spacer 131 then preferably protrudes beyond the second channel wall 19 facing the at least one carriage 102 in a direction pointing toward the at least one carriage 102 than in the retracted one Position.
the at least one return element 106 causes, as already described, a restoring force on the at least one carriage 102, which is oriented counter to the clamping direction E. If no opposing forces act, the at least one carriage 102 is thus pressed against the second channel wall 19. Depending on the position of the at least one rear spacer 131, however, the at least one carriage 102 is prevented from coming closest to the second channel wall 19, and in particular to its peripheral position.
the at least one carriage 102 is farther from the at least one front one Clamping device 21 arranged away as if the at least one rear spacer 131 is in an extended position and in contact with the second channel wall 19. Accordingly, even the smallest distances between behave The pressure plate 73 clamped in the at least one front clamping device 21 and in the at least one rear clamping device 61 and placed around the cylindrical bale 12 is thus, with the tensioning drive 104 deactivated, at least depending on the position of the at least a rear spacer 131 more or less tense.
the fixing device 109 in the first embodiment therefore counteracts the clamping force of the pressure plate 73 and / or the restoring force of the at least one restoring element 106 and thus fixes the at least one carriage 102 and thus the at least one rear clamping device 61.
the fixing device 109 in the first embodiment is preferably operated such that a pressure plate 73 clamped both in the at least one front clamping device 21 and in the at least one rear clamping device 61 is first tensioned by activating the at least one tensioning drive 104, for example by the with a pressure medium acted upon and / or acted actuator 104, in particular the clamping tube 104 is subjected to a pressure and expands so that it moves the at least one carriage 102.
the at least one rear spacer 131 is initially arranged in the retracted position relative to the at least one carriage 102.
the at least one carriage 102 and thus the entire at least one rear clamping device 61 moves toward the at least one front clamping device 21.
the pressure plate 73 wound around the plate cylinder 07 is tensioned.
the at least one carriage 102 preferably moves so far that a desired tension of the pressure plate 73 is reached or more preferably at least slightly exceeded.
the at least one rear spacer 131 is moved from the retracted position to a defined extended position.
the tensioning drive 104 is deactivated, for example by reducing the pressure in the tensioning hose 104, for example to ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure.
the at least one carriage 102 moves back to the second channel wall 19 until the at least a rear spacer 131 contacts the second channel wall 19 at at least one and preferably exactly one spacer contact point 133, thereby stopping the at least one slide 102.
the at least one carriage 102 contacts the at least one spacer 131 mounted in the cylinder bale 12 to stop the at least one carriage 102.
the rear clamping device 61 is in this state, as already described, thereby held in its position that the restoring force of the at least one restoring element 106 and / or the voltage of the pressure plate 73, the at least one carriage 102 and thus the at least one rear clamping device 61 against the second channel wall 19 presses, but in a fixed by the position of the at least one rear spacer 131 distance.
no drive must remain permanently activated and, in particular, no hose must be permanently pressurized.
the at least one tensioning drive 104, the at least one rear spacer 131 and the at least one rear adjusting element 64 are preferably supported against a same component of the carriage 102 and the at least one rear clamping device 62, more preferably against the rear body 71. Operations of at least one tensioning drive 104, the at least one rear spacer 131 and the at least one rear adjusting element 64 are preferably independently executable.
the exact position of the at least one rear spacer 131 defines the minimum distance of the at least one carriage 102 from the second channel wall 19.
the exact position of the at least one rear spacer 131 thus defines a maximum tension force acting on the tensioned pressure plate 73.
a plurality, more preferably at least four of the described rear spacers 131 are arranged spaced from one another in the axial direction A.
the at least one rear spacer 131 is in its position by means of at least one drive 134 designed as a distance drive 134 adjustable.
the at least one distance drive 134 is preferably designed as at least one electric motor 134.
the at least one distance drive 134 may also be designed as a pneumatic and / or hydraulic drive 134.
the at least one distance drive 134 and / or the at least one rear spacer 131 further preferably has at least one distance sensor, which detects a position of the at least one distance drive 134, for example a rotational angle position of the at least one electric motor and / or the one position of the at least one rear spacer 131 recorded.
the at least one distance sensor is connected to the machine control and / or the at least one distance drive 134 is connected to the machine control.
a position of the at least one spacer 131 is manually adjustable.
a second embodiment of the fixing device 109 has at least one stop body 111 and at least one preferably in its position relative to the cylindrical bale 12 and / or the at least one carriage 102 variably adjustable rear stop actuator 112, for example, at least one rear stop screw 112.
the at least one rear stop actuating element 112 preferably has at least one stop gear 113, for example in order to enable a finer adjustment of the position of the at least one rear stop actuating element 112.
the at least one rear stop actuating element 112 is preferably mounted in at least one bearing 122, which is designed, for example, as a bearing block 122.
the at least one rear stop actuating element 112 is connected to the at least one bearing 122 via at least one thread.
the at least one bearing 122 is preferably arranged stationary relative to the cylindrical bale 12, for example formed as part of the cylinder bale 12.
the at least one stop body 111 is preferably arranged on the at least one carriage 102 and can be moved together with it.
the at least one rear stop actuating element 112 is preferably arranged delimiting the maximum travel of the at least one carriage 102.
the maximum travel of the at least one carriage 102 is then preferably limited at one end by the at least one rear stop actuator element 112 and at another end by the second channel wall 19.
the maximum travel of the at least one carriage 102 is adjustable, in particular extendible and / or shortenable.
At least one carriage clamping element 114 is arranged on the at least one carriage 102.
the at least one carriage clamping element 114 is preferably arranged so as to be movable relative to the at least one carriage 102 by means of at least one drive 116 designed as a slide-release drive 116.
the at least one carriage release drive 116 By means of the at least one carriage release drive 116, the at least one carriage clamping element 114 can be brought into and / or out of contact with a first carriage clamping surface 117 of the at least one channel 13.
the at least one carriage release drive 116 is supported on the one hand on the at least one carriage 102 and thus on the at least one rear clamping device 61, and on the other hand the at least one carriage release drive 116 is supported on the at least one carriage clamping element 114 first carriage clamping surface 117 of the channel 13 from.
the at least one carriage 102 and thus the at least one rear clamping device 61 are preferably supported again on a second carriage clamping surface 118 of the channel 13 opposite the first carriage clamping surface 117 of the channel 13.
the at least one carriage 102 is fixed in the channel 13.
the at least one carriage release drive 116 is constructed analogously to the principle of the at least one front clamping device 21 and / or the at least one rear clamping device 61.
the at least one carriage release drive 116 preferably has at least one and more preferably at least two carriage contact elements 119.
the at least one carriage pressing element 119 is preferably designed as at least one carriage leaf spring 119, more preferably as at least one front carriage spring packet 119, the consists of several, in particular flat abutting leaf springs 119.
the at least one carriage release drive 116 preferably has at least one carriage release plate 121.
the at least one carriage release plate 121 is preferably designed as at least one carriage release hose 121, which is filled with a fluid and / or can be filled, for example with compressed air.
the compressed air in an interior of the at least one Schlittenliereschlauchs 121 with a pressure of up to 10 bar or more acted upon and / or acted upon.
the at least one carriage release plate 121 can also be designed as at least one hydraulic cylinder 121 and / or at least one pneumatic cylinder 121 and / or at least one electric motor 121.
activation of the at least one carriage freesteller 121 preferably effects a shortening of the at least one carriage press element 119 and preferably the at least two carriage presser elements 119 in at least one carriage clamping direction F, which is further oriented preferably parallel to the rear clamping direction C. This is done for example by means of a deflection of the at least one Schlittenanpresselements 119 and preferably by means of mutually opposite deflections of the at least two Schlittenanpress institute 119.
At least one, and preferably the at least two carriage press members 119 are preferably flexibly connected to the at least one carriage 102, more preferably such that they can not be removed therefrom but still be movable relative thereto, in particular during their deformation.
the at least one and preferably the at least two carriage pressing members 119 are preferably flexibly connected to the at least one carriage clamping element 114, more preferably such that they can not be removed therefrom but are still movable relative thereto, in particular during their deformation.
the at least one carriage clamping element 114 with the at least one carriage pressing element 119 is therefore preferred connected so flexibly, so that a shortening of the at least one Schlittenanpresselements 119, the at least one carriage clamping element 114 inevitably causes movement of the at least one Schlittenklemmelements 114 against the carriage clamping direction F and thus releasing the at least one carriage 102 and thus the at least one fixing device 109.
the at least two Schlittenanpressetti 119 are preferably, in particular apart from a deflection or curvature, arranged parallel to each other and extend in the axial direction A and substantially in an orthogonal thereto further, for example, third extension direction, which preferably has at least one radial component.
the further, for example third extension direction is slightly curved and each Schlittenanpresselement 119 slightly curved, since the at least two Schlittenanpress institute 119 are constantly under a more or less large bias.
the at least one sled release tube 121 is arranged between the at least two Schlittenanpressianon 119 and preferably also extends in the axial direction A.
the at least two Schlittenanpressieri 119 are movable by means of at least two connecting elements, in particular pivotally with each other and / or with the main body 71 of the at least one rear Clamping device 61 and / or connected to the at least one carriage clamping element 114.
the at least one carriage release hose 121 is arranged, viewed at least from a preferably axial direction A, between the at least two connecting elements.
At least one of the at least two Schlittenanpress electrode 119 and preferably both Schlittenanpress comprise 119 are preferably movable, more preferably pivotally attached to the main body 71 of the at least one rear clamping device 61, more preferably by means of at least one of the at least two connecting elements.
the at least two Schlittenanpress electrode 119 are preferably movable, more preferably pivotally attached to the carriage clamping element 114, more preferably by means of at least one of the at least two connecting elements.
At least two Schlittenanpressetti 119 not only pivot away from each other when inflating the Schlittenlöspressauchs 121, but bulge away from the hose to the outside, since their ends can not be removed from the ends of the adjacent Schlittenanpressiana 119.
at least one clip element is formed by the at least one carriage clamping element 114.
at least one clip element is formed by the base body 71 of the at least one rear clamping device 61.
the at least two carriage pressing elements 119 shorten, for example, with respect to a direction from one connecting element through the carriage-releasing hose 121 to another connecting element.
a straight-line distance between two ends of one and the same Schlittenanpresselements 119 is shortened.
the at least one carriage clamping element 114 moves relative to the main body 71 of the at least one rear clamping device 61 and in particular to this and the clamping is released.
the at least two connecting elements are formed as connecting pins, which protrude through slots of the at least two Schlittenanpress institute 119 and at its two ends in each case with the Main body 71 of the at least one rear clamping device 71 or with the at least one carriage clamping element 114 are connected.
a restoring force of the at least one carriage actuating element 119 causes movement of the at least one carriage clamping element 114 towards the first carriage clamping surface 117 and thereby clamping the at least one carriage 102 and the rear body 71 and thus the at least one fixing device 109.
Such a deactivation of the at least one front slide plate 121 consists, for example, in a lowering of the pressure in the interior of the slide tube hose 121, for example, to an ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure.
this is at least one Schlittenanpresselement 119 and more preferably are at least two Schlittenanpress 1933 119 at any time under an at least minimum bias, regardless of whether the at least one fixing device 109 is dissolved or clamped and regardless of where the at least one carriage 102 is located.
the carriage leaf springs 119, more preferably the at least one carriage spring package 119 are slightly bent and biased at all times.
the fixing device 109 in the second embodiment is preferably operated such that a pressure plate 73 clamped both in the at least one front clamping device 21 and in the at least one rear clamping device 61 is first tensioned by activating the at least one tensioning drive 104, for example by the Clamping hose 104 is pressurized and expands to move the at least one carriage 102.
the fixing device 109 is initially released, for example by the carriage release tube 121 is pressurized and thereby the two carriage spring assemblies 119 deformed such that the at least one carriage clamping element 114 is withdrawn.
the at least one carriage 102 and thus the entire at least one rear clamping device 61 moves toward the at least one front clamping device 21.
the at least one carriage 102 preferably moves so far until an equilibrium is established between the force applied by the at least one tensioning drive 104 and this counteracting force. This is the case, for example, when a certain pressure prevails in the interior of the tensioning hose 104.
the at least one rear stop actuating element 112 is then preferably moved toward the at least one carriage 102 until the at least one rear stop actuating element 112 contacts the at least one stop body 111 at a stop contact 123.
the at least one rear stop actuating element 112 is then preferably already arranged in a position which ensures an optimal position of the at least one carriage 102 as soon as the at least one stop body 111 contacts the at least one rear stop actuating element 112. Then, the fixing device 109 is clamped, for example, by the pressure in the Schlittenlettesschlauch 121 is reduced so much that the Schlittenfederwovene 119 relax and thereby press the at least one carriage clamping element 114 against the first carriage clamping surface 117. As soon as the fixing device 109 is clamped, the tensioning drive 104 is deactivated, for example by reducing the pressure in the tensioning hose 104, for example to ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure.
the rear clamping device 61 is held in its position in this state in that the fixing device 109 clamps the at least one carriage 102 and thus the at least one rear clamping device 61 in its position in the channel 13. For this, no drive must remain permanently activated and, in particular, no hose must be permanently pressurized.
the at least one tensioning drive 104, the at least one carriage-free plate 121 and the at least one rear adjusting element 64 are preferably supported against a same component 71 of the carriage 102 and the at least one rear clamping device 61, more preferably against the rear body 71. Operations of at least one tensioning drive 104, the at least one carriage free plate 121 and the at least one rear actuating element 64 are preferably independently executable.
the exact position of the at least one rear stop actuator element 112 defines the maximum travel of the at least one carriage 102.
the exact position of the at least one rear stop actuator element 112 thus defines a maximum tension force acting on the tensioned pressure plate 73.
a plurality, more preferably at least two and even more preferably at least four of the rear stop actuating elements 112 described are arranged spaced from one another in the axial direction A.
the at least one rear stop actuating element 112 is adjustable in its position by means of at least one drive designed as a stop drive.
the at least one stop drive is preferably designed as at least one electric motor.
the at least one stop drive can also be designed as a pneumatic and / or hydraulic drive.
the at least one stop drive and / or the at least one rear stop actuating element 112 further preferably has at least one sensor which detects a position of the at least one stop drive, for example a rotational angle position of the at least one electric motor and / or detects a position of the at least one rear stop element 112 ,
the at least one sensor is connected to the machine control and / or the at least one stop drive is connected to the machine control.
a position of the at least one rear stop actuating element 112 is manually adjustable.
the at least one stop body 111 is movably arranged between a stop position and a passing position, preferably in a direction orthogonal to the tensioning direction E, for example in the axial direction A.
the stop position the at least one stop body 111 is at least opposite to the tensioning direction E a rear stop actuator element 112. The interaction then takes place as described above.
the passing position the at least one stop body 111 is located outside an extension of the at least one rear stop actuating element 112 in the clamping direction E. As long as the At least one stop body 111 is in the passing position, the at least one stop body 111 thus does not limit the travel of the at least one carriage 102.
the at least one stop body 111 is adjustable in its position by means of at least one drive configured as a positioning drive, in particular being movable between the stop position and the passing position.
the at least one positioning drive is preferably designed as at least one electric motor.
the at least one positioning drive can also be designed as a pneumatic and / or hydraulic drive.
the at least one positioning drive and / or the at least one stop body 111 further preferably has at least one sensor which detects a position of the at least one positioning drive, for example a rotational angle position of the at least one electric motor and / or detects a position of the at least one stop body 111.
the at least one sensor is connected to the machine control and / or the at least one positioning drive is connected to the machine control.
the position of the at least one stop body 111 is manually adjustable.
the at least one rear clamping device 61 and more preferably the at least one slide 102 is preferably arranged to be movable in and / or opposite to the axial direction A relative to the cylindrical bale 12.
at least one adjusting element 144 in particular at least one iseinstellvoriques 144, for example a Side adjustment screw 144
the side adjusting device 144 is preferably drivable and / or driven by means of at least one drive 141 designed as an axial drive 141.
the at least one rear clamping device 61 and more preferably the at least one slide 102, is already fixed in its axial position by the at least one side setting device 144.
the adjustable side stop 143 is preferably arranged on the opposite side, for example on the side II.
the adjustable side stop 143 can be configured, for example, as the at least one previously described side adjusting device 144, in particular side adjusting screw 144.
the at least one axial drive 141 is preferably arranged in a recess within the channel 13, for example between the at least one clamping device 101 and the axis of rotation 11 of the plate cylinder 07.
the at least one plate cylinder 07 preferably has at least one feed device, for example at least one rotary feed-in.
the at least one feed device is preferably designed as an air supply and / or air discharge and / or current feedthrough and / or liquid supply and / or liquid removal.
the at least one feed device preferably serves to supply and / or discharge compressed air and / or electricity and / or electrical control signals and / or at least one temperature control liquid.
the at least one feed device is designed as at least one rotary feed.
the at least one feed device has at least two compressed air supply lines, of which, for example, a first Compressed air supply of the supply of compressed air for acting preferably as clamping hose 104 formed tensioning drive 104 and / or of which, for example, a second compressed air supply to the supply of compressed air to act on the preferably designed as a front Klemmlbücherschlauch 24 front actuator 24 and / or preferably as a rear Klemmlbücherschlauch 64th formed rear actuating element 64 and / or preferably designed as a SchlittenlNonethelessschlauch 121 carriage plate 121 and / or the at least one positioning of the at least one stop body 111 is used.
At least one transmitting unit and a wirelessly connected or connectable receiving unit is arranged, by means of which electrical control signals and / or measuring signals and / or electrical power via electromagnetic signals and / or fields between the rotating and / or rotatable plate cylinder 07 on the one hand and a fixed machine component,
the at least one feed is preferably associated with a cylinder pin 17 of the plate cylinder 07, which is arranged on another side of the cylinder bale 12, as a driving the plate cylinder 07 drive.
a drive driving the plate cylinder 07 may, for example, be in the form of a motor or a preferably helical gear.
the plate cylinder 07 preferably has at least one pneumatic control 127, which preferably has at least one valve.
the plate cylinder 07 preferably has at least one control electronics 128.
the at least one pneumatic controller 127 and / or the at least one control electronics 128 are or are arranged in at least one and more preferably exactly one control container 129, which is further preferably part of the plate cylinder 07.
the at least one control vessel 129 is arranged laterally with respect to the axial direction A on the cylindrical bale 12 in the region of a cylinder journal 17.
a first operating state of the plate cylinder 07 which is also referred to as the initial state, there is preferably no pressure plate 73 in contact with the at least one tensioning device 101.
the at least one front clamping device 21 and in particular the front clamping gap 27 is preferably closed.
the at least one front control element 24 is preferably deactivated. More preferably, the at least one front grommet hose 24 is under an ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure.
the at least one rear clamping device 61 is preferably closed.
the at least one rear adjusting element 64 is preferably deactivated. More preferably, the at least one rear clamping solution hose 64 is under an ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure.
the at least one carriage 102 is preferably in contact with the second channel wall 19, in particular in its peripheral position.
the at least one rear spacer 131 is in the retracted position. More preferably, the at least one rear spacer 131 is in a position extended, in particular, around the reserve stretch, and the at least one carriage 102 is located in its spaced edge position.
a front opening operation the at least one front clamping device 21 is opened.
the at least one front control element 24 is preferably activated. More preferably, the at least one front Klemmlbücherschlauch 24 is pressurized with compressed air, which is under a pressure of preferably between 3 bar and 10 bar, more preferably between 5 bar and 7 bar.
the at least one front clamping release hose 24 expands and is supported on the at least one and preferably on the two front pressing elements 23.
the at least one front pressing element 23 preferably bends and preferably the two front pressing elements 23 deflect in the opposite direction.
the plate cylinder 07 is preferably brought with respect to its axis of rotation 11 in an intended for insertion of the pressure plate 73 angular position.
this intended angular position of the front nip 27 in close proximity to the pressure plate 73 which is further preferably at least partially disposed within the at least one pressure plate storage.
the printing plate 73 is preferably arranged in the at least one printing plate store substantially along a tangent to the plate cylinder 07.
a second operating state which is also called front open operating state of the plate cylinder 07, preferably differs from the first operating state only in that the at least one front clamping device 21 and in particular the front clamping gap 27 is opened and the at least one front control element 24 is activated and more preferably that the at least one front Klemmlettesschlauch 24 under an elevated pressure of preferably between 3 bar and 10 bar, more preferably between 5 bar and 7 bar and that the at least one front pressing member 23 is bent more.
a front end 74 of the pressure plate 73 in which the at least one front clamping device 21 and in particular in the front clamping gap 27 is inserted.
the pressure plate 73 is preferably brought into a standby position provided for this purpose, in which a position and orientation relative to the front clamping gap 27 of the pressure plate 73 is further optimized for subsequent insertion into the front clamping gap 27, for example by means of the at least one pressure plate store.
a third operating state which is also referred to as front inserting state of the plate cylinder 07, differs from the second operating state preferably only in that the front end 74 of the pressure plate 73 is inserted into the at least one front clamping device 21 and in particular into the front clamping gap 27.
the at least one front clamping device 21 and in particular the front clamping gap 27 is closed while the front end 74 of the pressure plate 73 is clamped in the at least one front clamping device 21 and in particular in the front clamping gap 27 .
the at least one front control element 24 is preferably deactivated. More preferably, the pressure in the at least one front clamping release hose 24 is reduced, in particular until the at least one front clamping release hose 24 is under an ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure. As a result, the at least one front clamping release hose 24 preferably shrinks.
the at least one front pressing element 23 preferably uses the space that is freed and stretches and preferably the two front pressing elements 23 extend and move toward one another in some opposite direction.
the at least one radially inner front clamping element 26 moves towards the at least one radially outer front clamping element 22 and the front clamping gap 27 is closed.
the pressure plate 73 is preferably placed on the lateral surface 124 of the plate cylinder 07. This is done for example by the plate cylinder 07 is pivoted about its axis of rotation 11 and thereby, preferably by means of a support device, such as a pressure roller, the pressure plate 73 is pressed against the lateral surface 124 of the plate cylinder 07.
At least one base can be arranged between the lateral surface 124 of the plate cylinder 07 and the pressure plate 73, for example to compensate for deviations of the diameter from an ideal diameter.
the third process operation is only executed, if it is ensured that the pressure plate 73 correctly with the at least two register stops 31; 32 is in contact.
a fourth operating state of the plate cylinder 07 which is also called front clamping state, preferably differs from the third operating state only in that the at least one front clamping device 21 and in particular the front clamping gap 27 is closed and that the front end 74 of the pressure plate 73 in the at least one front clamping device 21 and in particular in the front clamping gap 27 is clamped and that the at least one front control element 24 is deactivated and more preferably that the at least one front Klemmlettesschlauch 24 is under an ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure and that the at least one front pressing member 23 less is strongly bent and more preferably that the pressure plate 73 is pressed against the lateral surface 124 of the plate cylinder 07.
the at least one rear clamping device 61 is preferably opened.
the at least one rear adjusting element 64 is preferably activated.
the at least one rear clamping hose 64 is pressurized with compressed air, which is under a pressure of preferably between 3 bar and 10 bar, more preferably between 5 bar and 7 bar.
the at least one rear clamping release hose 64 expands and is supported on the at least one and preferably on the two rear contact pressing elements 63.
the at least one rear contact element 63 bends through and preferably the two rear contact elements 63 deflect in the opposite direction.
the at least one radially inner rear clamping element 66 is thereby removed from the at least one radially outer rear clamping element 62 and the rear clamping gap 67 is opened.
the at least one carriage 102 is preferably moved out of its peripheral position or spaced-apart peripheral position along the clamping path about an insertion path on the at least one front clamping device 21 and the first channel wall 18 moves to a central or inner position.
the insertion distance is preferably between 10 mm and 30 mm, more preferably at least 15 mm and even more preferably between 15 mm and 25 mm long.
the at least one drive 104 designed as a tensioning drive 104 is activated.
the at least one tensioning hose 104 is acted upon by compressed air, which is under a pressure of preferably between 1 bar and 10 bar, more preferably between 4 bar and 6 bar. Since the at least one tensioning hose 104 is preferably supported both on the second channel wall 19 and on the at least one slide 102, the at least one slide 102 is thus preferably moved.
the plate cylinder 07 is preferably rotated about its axis of rotation 11 while the printing plate 73 is placed on its lateral surface. In this case, it is preferably pressed against this lateral surface of the at least one plate cylinder 07 by means of at least one pushing means, for example a spinning roller.
a fifth operating state which is also called rear open operating state of the plate cylinder 07, differs from the fourth operating state preferably only in that the at least one rear clamping device 61 and in particular the rear clamping gap 67 is opened and the at least one rear control element 64 is activated and more preferably that the at least one rear Klemmlettesschlauch 64 under an elevated pressure of preferably between 3 bar and 10 bar, more preferably between 5 bar and 7 bar and that the at least one rear contact element 63 is more deflected and that the at least one carriage 102 itself located in the central or inner location.
a rear end 76 of the pressure plate 73 which was meanwhile placed around the plate cylinder 07, in particular pressed by means of the pressure roller, placed on the plate cylinder 07 so that the rear end 76 of Pressure plate 73 via a second channel wall 19 with the lateral surface 124 of the plate cylinder 07 connecting edge 72 protrudes.
the rear end 76 of the pressure plate 73 is brought into an effective range of the at least one rear clamping device 61 in its peripheral position or spaced-apart edge position.
the at least one carriage 102 is preferably moved from its central or inner position along the clamping path about the insertion path to the second channel wall 19 in its peripheral position or preferably in its spaced-apart edge position.
the at least one tensioning drive 104 is preferably deactivated. More preferably, the pressure in the at least one tensioning hose 104 is reduced, in particular until the at least one front tensioning hose 104 is under an ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure.
the at least one radially outer rear clamping element 62 and the at least one radially inner rear clamping element 66 surround the rear end 76 of the pressure plate 73, more preferably at most the at least one radially outer rear clamping element 62 or the at least one radially inner rear clamping element 66 rear end 76 of the pressure plate 73 touched.
the rear end 76 of the pressure plate 73 is at least partially enclosed by the at least one rear clamping gap 67 of the at least one rear clamping device 61, while the at least one carriage 102 along the clamping path from its inner layer to the second channel wall 19 to its edge position or its spaced edge position is moved. It is equally possible to change the order of the fourth method procedure and of the parts of the fifth method procedure, for example to open the at least one rear clamping element 61 only when the carriage 102 is already in its central or inner position.
a sixth operating state which is also called the rear inserting state of the plate cylinder 07, preferably differs from the fifth operating state only in that the rear end 76 of the pressure plate 73 is inserted into the at least one rear clamping device 61 and in particular into the rear clamping gap 67 and in that the at least one carriage 102 is in the peripheral position or in the spaced-apart peripheral position.
the at least one rear clamping device 61 and in particular the rear clamping gap 67 is closed, thereby trapping the rear end 76 of the pressure plate 73 in the at least one rear clamping device 61 and in particular in the rear clamping gap 67 .
the at least one rear adjusting element 64 is preferably deactivated. More preferably, the pressure in the at least one rear clamping solution hose 64 is reduced, in particular until the at least one rear clamping solution hose 64 is under an ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure. As a result, the at least one rear clamping solution hose 64 preferably shrinks.
the at least one rear contact element 63 preferably uses the space becoming free and stretches and preferably the two rear contact elements 63 extend and move toward one another at least partially in the opposite direction.
the at least one radially inner rear clamping element 66 moves toward the at least one radially outer rear clamping element 62 and the rear clamping gap 67 is closed.
a seventh operating state of the plate cylinder 07 which is also called the rear clamping state, differs from the sixth operating state preferably only in that the at least one rear clamping device 61 and in particular the rear clamping gap 67 is closed and that the rear end 76 of the pressure plate 73 in the at least one rear clamping device 61 and in particular in the rear clamping gap 67 is clamped and that the at least one rear control element 64 is deactivated and more preferably that the at least one rear Klemmlettesschlauch 64 is under an ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure and that the at least one rear contact 63 less is strongly bent.
a seventh process operation which is also called clamping operation, depends on the embodiment of the fixing device 109.
the seventh process operation is preferably carried out in connection with the fixing device 109 in the first embodiment, as described below.
the pressure plate 73 is preferably prepared.
the at least one rear adjusting element 131 is first brought into a retracted position and is preferably moved toward the second channel wall 19 in order to utilize the reserve stretch of the at least one slide 102.
the at least one carriage 102 is then moved towards the at least one front clamping device 21 and the first channel wall 18, further preferably minimally further than is provided for a printing operation with this pressure plate 73.
the at least one carriage 102 is moved away from the second channel wall 19.
the pressure plate 73 is thereby tensioned with a first force.
the pressure plate 73 is at least slightly more tensioned than is provided for a printing operation with this pressure plate 73, for example, with a pressure of 0.5 bar higher in the at least one tensioning hose 104.
the at least one tensioning drive 104 is activated. More preferably, the at least one tensioning hose 104 is acted upon by compressed air, which is under a pressure of preferably between 3 bar and 10 bar, more preferably between 6 bar and 8 bar.
the at least one tensioning hose 104 is preferably supported both on the second channel wall 19 and on the at least one carriage 102, the at least one carriage 102 is thus moved.
the pressure is preferably selected to be higher than that provided in the rear insertion process, because it is necessary to work against the stress built up in the pressure plate 73.
the at least one first slide 102 can cooperate with a stop, so that it is possible to work in the rear loading operation and in the clamping operation with the same pressure.
the pressure plate 73 is relieved again by the at least one carriage 102 is moved back to the second channel wall 19, more preferably in its peripheral position.
at least one tensioning drive 104 is deactivated. Further preferred the pressure in the at least one tensioning hose 104 is reduced, in particular until the at least one front tensioning hose 104 is under a lower pressure, for example an ambient pressure.
the at least one slide 102 is preferably moved toward the at least one front clamping device 21 and the first channel wall 18, more preferably minimally further, than is provided for a printing operation.
the pressure plate 73 is thereby tensioned with a second force.
the second force is the same size as the first force.
the at least one tension hose 104 is acted upon by compressed air, which is under a pressure of preferably between 2 bar and 8 bar, more preferably between 2 bar and 5 bar for a pressure plate 73 with a support plate made of aluminum and between 3 bar and 7 bar for a printing plate 73 with a support plate made of steel.
the pressure plate 73 and in particular its rear end 76 remains clamped at least from the beginning of the first portion of the clamping operation to the end of the third portion of the clamping operation in the rear clamping device 61.
the at least one carriage 102 is initially arranged in an intermediate state at least minimally, for example, less than 1 mm closer to the first channel wall 18 and the at least one front clamping device 21, as provided in the printing operation.
the at least one rear spacer 131 is set to a position relative to the at least one carriage 102, which defines a certain distance of the at least one rear clamping device 61 of the second channel wall 19, which ensures a pressure of the pressure plate 73 provided in the printing operation.
the at least one rear adjusting screw 131 is rotated relative to the at least one carriage 102 and / or relative to the cylindrical bale 12 about its threaded axis, more preferably by means of the at least one 134 designed as a distance drive 134, more preferably until the at least one rear spacer 131 with the second channel wall 19 is in contact. Subsequently, the pressure plate 73 is again partially relieved by the clamping force is reduced and for example by the at least one carriage 102 at least minimally moved back to the second channel wall 19, preferably until the at least one rear spacer 131 with the second channel wall 19 at the at least one distance contact point 133 is in contact and is preferably completely supported there.
the at least one tensioning drive 104 is preferably at least partially deactivated. More preferably, the pressure in the at least one tensioning hose 104 is reduced, in particular until the at least one tensioning hose 104 is under a lower pressure than before, for example under an ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure.
the pressure plate 73 is now stretched and the plate cylinder 07 is in an eighth operating state in a first embodiment. In particular, in the first section of the clamping operation and in the third section of the clamping operation, the pressure inside the tensioning hose 104 is at least temporarily greater than in the second section of the tensioning operation.
a third force with which the pressure plate 73 is tensioned in the eighth operating state at least minimally smaller than the first force and / or the second force with which the pressure plate 73 during the first portion and / or during the third portion of Tensioning process is stretched.
the eighth operating state in the first embodiment which is also called the clamping state or printing operating state, preferably differs from the seventh operating state when using the fixing device 109 in the first embodiment only in that the at least one carriage 102 has a greater distance from the second channel wall 19 as in the seventh operating condition and that the at least one carriage 102 has a smaller distance from the first channel wall 18 than in the first 7th operating state, and that the at least one rear spacer 131 is changed in position relative to the at least one carriage 102 such that the at least one rear spacer 131 with respect to the circumferential direction D relative to the at least one carriage 102 further toward the second channel wall 19th is arranged as in the seventh operating state and that the pressure plate 73 is stretched on the lateral surface 124 of the plate cylinder 07.
the plate cylinder 07 is ready for a printing operation and / or the plate cylinder is in the printing operation.
the seventh process operation which is also called clamping operation, is preferably carried out in connection with the fixing device 109 in the second embodiment, as described below.
the pressure plate 73 is preferably prepared by moving the at least one carriage 102 towards the at least one front clamping device 21 and the first channel wall 18, more preferably further than is intended for a printing operation.
the at least one carriage 102 is moved away from the second channel wall 19.
the fixing device 109 is preferably first achieved by activating the at least one drive 116, which is preferably designed as a slide-release drive 116.
the pressure in the Schlittenliereschlauch 121 is increased to such an extent that the Schlittenfederwovene 119 deform and thereby the at least one carriage clamping element 114 detaches from the first carriage clamping surface 117.
the at least one stop body 111 is moved into its passing position in order to facilitate the movements of the at least one slide 102 described below, more preferably by means of the drive designed as at least one positioning drive.
the at least one tensioning drive 104 is activated. More preferably, the at least one tensioning hose 104 is acted upon by compressed air, which is under a pressure of preferably between 3 bar and 10 bar, more preferably between 6 bar and 8 bar.
the pressure is preferably selected to be higher than that provided in the rear insertion process, because it is necessary to work against the stress built up in the pressure plate 73.
the pressure plate 73 is relieved again by the at least one carriage 102 is moved back to the second channel wall 19, more preferably in its peripheral position.
at least one tensioning drive 104 is deactivated. More preferably, the pressure in the at least one tensioning hose 104 is reduced, in particular until the at least one front tensioning hose 104 is under a lower pressure, for example an ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure.
the at least one rear stop actuating element 112 is preferably moved relative to the cylindrical bale 12 relative to the clamping direction E into a stop target position, more preferably by means of the at least one drive designed as a stop drive.
the at least one carriage 102 is preferably moved towards the at least one front clamping device 21 and the first channel wall 18 and, in particular, away from the second channel wall 19 until a desired clamping force is achieved.
the at least one tensioning drive 104 is activated. More preferably, the at least one tension hose 104 is acted upon by compressed air, which is under a pressure of preferably between 2 bar and 8 bar, more preferably between 2 bar and 5 bar for a pressure plate 73 with a support plate made of aluminum and between 3 bar and 7 bar for a printing plate 73 with a support plate made of steel.
the at least one stop body 111 is moved into the stop position, more preferably by means of the at least one drive configured as a positioning drive, preferably until the at least one rear stop actuating element 112 contacts the at least one stop body 111. Further preferred is the at least one rear stop screw 112 about its Thread axis turned. As a result, as described, the maximum travel of the at least one carriage 102 and thus the maximum clamping force acting on the tensioned pressure plate 73 are determined. A continuation of the movement of the at least one carriage 102 is then not possible because of the contact of the at least one rear stop actuating element 112 with the at least one stop body 111.
the fixing device 109 is clamped, for example, by the pressure in the Schlittenlettesschlauch 121 is reduced so that the Schlittenfederwovene 119 relax and thereby press the at least one carriage clamping element 114 against the first carriage clamping surface 117, for example, to ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure.
the tensioning drive 104 is deactivated, for example by reducing the pressure in the tensioning hose 104, for example to ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure.
the rear clamping device 61 is held in its position in this state in that the fixing device 109 clamps the at least one carriage 102 and thus the at least one rear clamping device 61 in its position in the at least one channel 13.
the pressure plate 73 is now stretched and the plate cylinder 07 is in an eighth operating state in a second embodiment.
the eighth operating state in the second embodiment which is also called the clamping state or printing operating state, preferably differs from the seventh operating state when using the fixing device 109 in the second embodiment only in that the at least one carriage 102 has a greater distance from the second channel wall 19 as in the seventh operating state and that the at least one carriage 102 from the first channel wall 18 has a smaller distance than in the seventh operating state and that the at least one stop body 111 contacts the at least one rear stop actuator 112 and that the pressure plate 73 on the lateral surface 124 of Plate cylinder 07 is tensioned.
the plate cylinder 07 is ready for a printing operation and / or the plate cylinder is in the printing operation.
the pressure plate 73 and in particular its rear end 76 preferably remains clamped in the rear clamping device 61 at least from the beginning of the first portion of the tensioning operation to the end of the third portion of the tensioning operation.
the at least one carriage 102 is preferably moved toward the at least one front clamping device 21 and the first channel wall 18 by means of a first force in the first section of the clamping operation, thereby tensioning the pressure plate 73, which is preferably the same size. such as a second force with which, in the third section of the clamping operation, the at least one carriage 102 moves toward the at least one front clamping device 21 and the first channel wall 18, thereby tensioning the pressure plate 73.
a first central or first inner layer, in which the at least one carriage 102 stops in the first section of the tensioning process, is closer to the second channel wall 19 than a second central or second inner layer, in which the at least one carriage 102 in the third section of the tensioning process stops.
At least one test print is preferably carried out in at least one eighth process operation.
a copy of a printed product for example a sheet 09, is printed for this proof.
On the basis of the resulting print image is evaluated whether and how far the plate tension should be changed and / or if and how far an inclined position of the pressure plate 73 should be changed on the plate cylinder 07 and / or if and how far a convex and / or concave deformation of front end 74 of the pressure plate 73 and / or the rear end 76 of the pressure plate 73rd should be changed.
This process is preferably repeated as many times as necessary. More preferably, no more than this a trial print is necessary to set a complete and final adjustment of the plate cylinder 07 and even more preferably all cooperating with a common transfer cylinder 06 plate cylinder 07.
adjustments of the settings of the clamping device 101 in accordance with the evaluation in the eighth process operation are preferably carried out in at least one ninth process operation.
the ninth procedure is also called fitting.
the fixing device 109 is preferably first released again and the pressure plate 73 is at least partially relaxed.
the at least one carriage 102 is first removed from the second channel wall 19 and moved toward the first channel wall 18 and / or the at least one front clamping device 21 in the ninth process operation or fitting process.
the at least one tensioning drive 104 is activated for this purpose. More preferably, the at least one can be acted upon and / or acted upon by a pressure medium actuating body 104, in particular the at least one clamping tube 104 with a pressure medium, in particular subjected to compressed air, or under a pressure of preferably between 3 bar and 10 bar, until the at least one carriage 102 performs the said movement on the first channel wall 18 and / or the at least one front clamping device 21.
the at least one carriage 102 is stopped, for example, by contact with at least one stop and / or by an equilibrium of forces between the at least one actuating body 104 and the at least one restoring element 106.
the at least one rear spacer 131 is moved to a position relative to the at least a carriage 102 and / or relative to the Cylinder bale 12 is set, which allows a smaller distance of the at least one rear clamping device 61 of the second channel wall 19.
the at least one rear adjusting screw 131 is preferably rotated relative to the at least one carriage 102 and / or relative to the cylindrical bale 12 about its threaded axis, more preferably by means of the at least one distance drive 134.
the at least one distance drive 134 is controlled by means of the machine control. Subsequently, the pressure plate 73 is relieved again by the at least one carriage 102 is moved back to the second channel wall 19 to and from the first channel wall 18 and / or from the at least one front clamping device 21, preferably until the at least one carriage 102 itself is again in its peripheral position and / or until the at least one rear spacer 131 is in contact with the second channel wall 19 and at the same time with the at least one carriage 102 at the at least one distance contact point 133.
the at least one tensioning drive 104 is preferably at least partially deactivated.
the pressure in the at least one acted upon by the pressure medium actuating body 104, in particular clamping hose 104 is reduced, in particular until the at least one actuating body 104, in particular clamping hose 104 is under a lower pressure than before, for example, under an ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure.
the at least one tensioning drive 104 is preferably activated in the ninth method operation. More preferably, the at least one tensioning hose 104 is acted upon by compressed air, which is under a pressure of preferably between 3 bar and 10 bar. The at least one carriage 102 and in particular the at least one rear stop actuating element 112 is now pressed by the at least one tensioning drive 104 with a sufficiently large force against the at least one stop body 111.
the fixing device 109 is first solved, for example by the pressure in the Schlittenlettesschlauch 121 is increased so far that the Schlittenfederwovene 119 deform and thereby the at least one carriage clamping element 114 of the first carriage clamping surface 117 triggers.
the pressure plate 73 is relieved again by the at least one carriage 102 is moved back to the second channel wall 19, preferably until the at least one carriage 102 is again in its peripheral position and / or until the at least one rear spacer 131 with the second channel wall 19 at the at least one distance contact point 133 comes into contact.
at least one tensioning drive 104 is preferably at least partially deactivated. More preferably, the pressure in the at least one tensioning hose 104 is reduced, in particular until the at least one tensioning hose 104 is under a lower pressure than before, for example under an ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure.
At least one of the at least two, and preferably the at least two, second support points is at least one of at least two of the fitting process for correcting an inclined position of the pressure plate 73 and / or in a partial process of the adaptation process for correcting a convex and / or concave deformation of the front end 74 of the pressure plate 73 34; 36 reset if necessary.
the at least two are preferred as the front adjusting screws 39; 41 formed front contact body 39; 41 in their position relative to the at least one front clamping device 21, in particular to the at least one radially outer front clamping element 22 and / or adjusted relative to the cylindrical bale 12.
the at least two front contact body 39; 41 in their position by means of the at least one as a front biasing drive 43; 44 formed drive 43; 44 reset. Further preferred is at least one and in particular the at least two front adjusting screws 39; 41 is rotated about its threaded axis relative to the at least one front clamping device 21 and / or relative to the cylindrical bale 12.
the at least two front contact bodies 39; 41, in particular adjusting screws 39; 41 moves in their setting relative to the bulge of the at least one front clamping device 21 away from the first channel wall 18, so form the first channel wall 18 facing ends of the at least two front contact body 39; 41, in particular adjusting screws 39; 41 together with the preferably with respect to the axial direction A arranged therebetween bulge, for example, no straight line and / or unlike previously curved line.
At least the at least one front clamping device 21 is preferably elastically deformed such that axially outer portions of the at least one front clamping device 21 and the tensioned pressure plate 73rd moved to the first channel wall 18 and / or pulled, for example, as an axially central region of the at least one front clamping device 21 and the clamped pressure plate 73.
the spanned pressure plate 73 is thus convexly deformed at its front end 74.
Such a convex deformation at the front end 74 of the pressure plate 73 may at least partially propagate through the entire pressure plate 73 in the circumferential direction D.
the convex deformation at the front end 74 of the pressure plate 73 is preferably adjusted so as to oppose a concave deformation of the printed image on the pressure plate 73. It may be necessary, too at the rear end 76 of the pressure plate 73 to take appropriate measures, for example, set at least a rear adjustment 131 changed accordingly.
the at least two front contact bodies 39; 41, in particular adjusting screws 39; 41 is moved relative to the bulge of the at least one front clamping device 21 to the first channel wall 18 in their setting, the first channel wall 18 facing ends of the at least two front contact body 39; 41, in particular adjusting screws 39; 41 together with the preferably with respect to the axial direction A arranged therebetween bulge, for example, no straight line and / or unlike previously curved line.
At least the at least one front clamping device 21 is preferably elastically deformed such that axially outer portions of the at least one front clamping device 21 and the tensioned pressure plate 73rd less strongly moved to the first channel wall 18 and / or pulled, for example, as an axially central region of the at least one front clamping device 21 and the clamped pressure plate 73.
the spanned pressure plate 73 is thus deformed concavely at its front end 74.
Such a concave deformation at the front end 74 of the pressure plate 73 can propagate at least partially through the entire pressure plate 73 in the circumferential direction D.
the concave deformation at the front end 74 of the pressure plate 73 is preferably adjusted so that it counteracts a convex deformation of the printed image on the pressure plate 73. It may in turn be necessary, if necessary, to take appropriate measures at the rear end 76 of the pressure plate 73 as well, for example, to adjust at least one rear adjusting element 131 to be correspondingly changed.
the at least two front contact bodies 39; 41, in particular adjusting screws 39; 41 at their setting relative to the bulge of at least a front clamping device 21 moves counter to each other, so the first channel wall 18 facing ends of the at least two front contact body 39; 41, in particular adjusting screws 39; 41 together with the preferably arranged with respect to the axial direction A between the bulge preferably further a straight line or just as strong as previously curved line, however, is obliquely aligned relative to the front clamping gap 27 and / or the first channel wall 18.
the at least one front clamping device 21 is preferably pressed together with the clamped pressure plate 73 to the first channel wall 18, that the at least one front Clamping device 21 preferably together with the clamped pressure plate 73 relative to the first channel wall 18 preferably rotates about a substantially radial alignment axis.
This alignment axis preferably extends through the first support point 33.
first axially outer region of the at least one front clamping device 21 and the clamped pressure plate 73 are pulled further to the first channel wall 18, as a second axially outer region of the at least one front clamping device 21 and the clamped pressure plate 73, which is located on a different axial side of the first support point 33, as the first axially outer region.
first axially outer region of the side I is assigned and the second axially outer region of the side II is assigned.
the clamped pressure plate 73 is thus placed at its front end 74 obliquely on the plate cylinder 07.
Such an oblique position of the pressure plate 73 preferably propagates through the entire pressure plate 73 in the circumferential direction D and is further preferably adjusted so that it counteracts an oblique position of the printed image on the pressure plate 73.
the at least two front adjusting screws 39; 41 is set so that in superposition of the effects described above, a mixture of an oblique position of the pressure plate 73 on the plate cylinder 07 on the one hand and a convex and / or concave deformation of the pressure plate 73 results in the other hand.
An inclination of the pressure plate 73 by means of the at least one front clamping device 21 may also require a compensating inclination and / or a movement in the axial direction A of at least one, connected by the at least one rear clamping device 61 to the pressure plate 73 carriage 102 and / or at least one rear clamping device 61 itself.
a maximum offset of the at least one carriage 102 and the at least one rear clamping device 61 in the axial direction A, in particular from the end position to the end position, is preferably between 1 mm and 10 mm, more preferably between 3 mm and 6 mm.
a partial process of the adjustment process for correcting the plate tension and thus the length of the pressure plate 73 in the direction of contact on the one hand and the correction of convex and / or concave deformations of the rear end 76 of the printing plate 73 on the other hand, depending on the embodiment of the fixing device 109 is preferably analogous to the respective seventh Procedure performed.
the seventh process operation for tensioning the pressure plate 73 is repeated, but using the previously used settings of the at least one rear stop actuator 112 or the at least one rear spacer 131.
An advantage of the renewed Tensioning the pressure plate 73 is, for example, that reproducible conditions prevail and the plate tension can be adjusted uniformly over the entire extent of the pressure plate 73. Therefore, the pressure plate 73 at any setting of at least two front screws 39; 41 and / or the at least one rear stop actuating element 112 or the at least one rear spacer 131 completely tensioned.
necessary corrections of the printed image are preferably determined in an inspection process and an evaluation process and converted into corrections of the settings of the at least one rear clamping device 61. If a partial image originating from a specific printing plate 73 is too short, a changed setting of the at least one rear spacer 131 is preferably determined therefrom and preferably calculated, which effect a greater elongation of the corresponding printing plate 73. If a partial image originating from a specific printing plate 73 is too long, it is preferably determined and preferably calculated from this a changed setting of the at least one rear spacer 131, which causes a weaker expansion of the corresponding printing plate 73. In one embodiment, these corrections are made at different axially spaced rear spacers 131 of a same plate cylinder 07 independently of each other and in particular different from one another, more preferably based on different correction values determined for different axial positions.
the leading end 74 of the respective pressure plate 73 is clamped in the respective at least one front clamping device 21 and the rear end 76 of this respective pressure plate 73 is clamped in the respective at least one rear clamping device 61.
at least one printed image printed on the printing material 09 and more preferably at least one register pattern 151 of the preferably sheet-like printing material 09 is preferably detected, more preferably by means of at least one sensor, in particular register sensor.
new settings for at least one adjustment element 39 are preferred in the evaluation process.
the at least one register sensor is preferably designed as at least one optical register sensor, for example as at least one area camera.
the at least one register sensor is connected in terms of circuitry to the machine control.
a trial printing process takes place in which at least one printed image and preferably at least one register pattern 151 and more preferably at least two register patterns 151 are printed on the printing substrate 09, each at least partially from at least two of each At least two different printing plates 73 derived reference elements 152, such as register marks 152 is composed or are.
the printing ink of the corresponding reference elements 152 originally emanates from two different printing plates 73 before finally being arranged on the printing substrate 09.
the reference elements 152 or register marks 152 are constituents of a printed image printed on the printing material 09, more preferably components of at least one register pattern 151.
the printing material 09 thus preferably has at least one printed image which has at least two reference elements 152, in particular register marks 152 which come from different printing plates 73 and are preferably printed with different inks.
the printing material 09 further preferably has at least one register pattern 151 which has at least two reference elements 152, in particular register marks 152, which originate from different printing plates 73 and are preferably printed with different printing inks.
a reference element 152 is preferably or will be defined as the base reference element 153, in particular the base register mark 153.
Register marks 152 are, for example, components of a printed image and more preferably defined patterns which are transferred to the printing substrate 09 in addition to a usable print image and for example, have certain geometric shapes. However, the at least one reference element 152 can also be part of the usable print image that would be transferred to the printing substrate 09 anyway.
the at least one register pattern 151 is preferably formed as follows.
a first register mark 152 which preferably represents the base register mark 153, is formed as at least one preferably rectangular frame. It contains further register marks 152, which are designed, for example, as simple crosses. Other geometric shapes, such as triangles or circles are also possible.
the base register mark 153 and the other register marks 152 are preferably all printed with different inks.
a four-color register pattern 151 is formed of a frame and three crosses preferably arranged in a row therein.
a six-color register pattern 151 is formed of one frame and five crosses preferably arranged in a row therein.
the crosses or geometric shapes have dimensions along their lines of at most 4 mm, more preferably at most 3 mm.
the frame has a dimension of at most 5 mm, more preferably at most 4 mm in a first direction, preferably parallel to a transport direction of the printing material 09.
a dimension of the frame in an orthogonal thereto, for example parallel to the axis of rotation 11 of the plate cylinder 07 and Direction A oriented orthogonally to the transport direction of the printing material 09 is preferably at most 16 mm, more preferably at most 13 mm in the case of a four-color register pattern 151 and preferably at most 26 mm, more preferably at most 21 mm in the case of a six-color register pattern 151.
All are preferred arranged on a first side of the printing substrate 09 register pattern 151 with each other the same structure, for example, four-color.
all register patterns 151 arranged on a second side of the printing material 09 are constructed identically to one another, for example in six colors. Due to the dimensions of the register patterns 151, it is possible to have particularly narrow areas at the beginning and on To provide an end of a respective substrate 09 with the register patterns 151 and thereby keep a lot of waste paper low.
a thickness of the lines of the reference elements 152 is preferably at most 0.5 mm.
At least one printing plate 73 and more preferably each printing plate 73 each comprise at least one register molding element and more preferably a plurality of register molding elements, more preferably one register molding element each with this printing plate 73 to be generated reference element 152.
a register molding element is a portion of the printing plate 73, the by preferably targeted transfer of ink of a generation of at least one respective reference element 152, for example, at least one respective register mark 152 is used.
a relative position of register shape elements of different pressure plates 73 thus determines a relative position of the reference elements 152, in particular the respective reference elements 152 of each register pattern 151 to each other and the relative position of a plurality of reference patterns 151 to each other.
register form elements have, for example, the form of frames and / or crosses and / or triangles and / or circles.
actual positions of all reference elements 152 are detected, in particular in relation to desired positions of all reference elements 152 of the at least one register pattern 151.
Register marks 152 of the at least one register pattern 151 are preferred relative to the base reference element 153, in particular the base register mark 153 of the respective at least a register pattern 151 and / or preferably detected by means of the at least one register sensor, in particular with respect to desired positions of all reference elements 152 of the at least one register pattern 151.
This means in particular that the actual positions of the reference elements 152 of the at least one register pattern 151 with the desired positions the reference elements 152 of the at least one register pattern 151 are compared.
At least two register patterns 151 which each have at least one reference element 152 originating from a same pressure plate 73, in particular at least one register mark 152 originating from a same pressure plate 73, are preferably detected in the inspection process.
register patterns 151 which are arranged on the same side of the printing substrate 09 and each have a plurality of printing inks are detected in succession, while register patterns 151 arranged on different sides of the printing substrate 09 are detected simultaneously in order to increase registration accuracy .
the successive detection of a plurality of register patterns 151 can be carried out by an operator and / or by a preprogrammed or calculated program sequence of a corresponding alignment device, which provides for matching alignments of the printing material 09 and the at least one register sensor to one another.
the at least one register sensor is preferably designed as an area camera and has, for example, at least one CCD sensor.
the printing material 09 which is examined in the inspection process, fixed on a measuring table, for example by means of a negative pressure.
At least two register patterns 151 spaced apart from one another transversely to a transport direction with respect to the printing material 09 and / or at least two register patterns 151 spaced apart along the transport direction are preferably detected in the inspection process and processed in the evaluation process.
At least two register patterns 151 arranged on opposite surfaces of the printing substrate 09 are preferably preferably detected by register sensors mechanically and / or circuitry-coupled with one another and more preferably simultaneously and processed together in the evaluation process.
the tolerance range is preferably less than 10 ⁇ m (ten micrometers).
new settings for at least one temperature are preferred in the evaluation process for at least one example axial expansion faulty, on the at least one plate cylinder 07 arranged pressure plate 73 and / or at least one cylinder bale 12 of the at least one plate cylinder 07 and / or at least one cooperating with this pressure plate 73 and / or this at least one plate cylinder 07 temperature control, in particular tempering determined and preferred calculated.
This is again preferably taking into account further registered register patterns 151.
a change in the temperature of a cylinder bale 12 preferably also causes a change in the temperature of the printing plate 73 arranged thereon and vice versa. Accordingly, a temperature-induced change of an expansion of the cylinder bale 12, in particular in the axial direction A, is preferably coupled to a temperature-dependent change in an expansion of the printing plate 73, in particular in the axial direction A.
At least one temperature of at least one further pressure plate 73 and / or at least one temperature of at least one cylinder bale 12 of a further plate cylinder 07 flows in the evaluation process and / or at least one temperature of at least one temperature control medium, in particular tempering fluid of another plate cylinder 07 and / or an ambient temperature Printing machine 01 and / or a temperature of the printing material 09 in the determination and preferably calculation of the new settings for the at least one temperature of at least one, for example, in its axial extent faulty pressure plate 73 and / or the at least one cylinder bale 12 and / or the temperature control ,
new settings for at least one temperature of at least two and preferably all, for example in their axial extent defective printing plates 73 and / or respective cylinder bales 12 of the respective plate cylinder 07 and / or temperature control are determined and preferably calculated in the evaluation process 151.
An absolute position of different register patterns 151 arranged on the same side of the printing substrate 09 is not necessarily relevant to one another, as long as a relative position of the reference elements 152 within each register pattern 151 with respect to each other is given with sufficient accuracy.
An absolute position on different sides of the printing material 09 arranged, directly opposite register pattern 151 is very relevant in particular in security printing.
a reference element 152 of a first register pattern 151 arranged on the first side of the printing material 09 is therefore preferably defined as the first base reference element 153 in the evaluation process.
a reference element 152 of a second register pattern 151 arranged opposite the first register pattern 151 on the second side of the printing material 09 is then set as the second base reference element 153.
Preferably settings for plate cylinder 07 are then determined and preferably calculated by means of which the others Reference elements 152 of the first register pattern 151 to the first base reference element 153 are aligned.
Settings for plate cylinders 07 are then preferably determined and preferably calculated by means of which the further reference elements 152 of the second register pattern 151 are aligned with the second base reference element 153.
an operator can influence the method, for example by confirming or modifying new settings proposed by the machine control after the evaluation process or by restarting the inspection process and / or the evaluation process, in particular by manually selecting another reference element 152 as the base reference element 153.
This may be advantageous if, for example, only the previous base reference element 153 deviates greatly from the other reference elements 152.
At least one, for example, erroneously tensioned pressure plate 73 is at least partially and further preferably completely relaxed, at least with respect to the circumferential direction D, and remains clamped in the at least one front clamping device 21 and the at least one rear clamping device 61 and is subsequently replaced by the new one determined and preferably recalculated settings for the at least one adjusting element 39; 41; 131; 144, in particular the at least one front adjusting element 39; 41 and / or the at least one rear adjusting element 131 changes in the circumferential direction D on the respective plate cylinder 07 stretched.
An at least partial relaxation of the pressure plate 73 is understood to mean that a clamping force acting on this pressure plate 73 is reduced by preferably at least 50%, more preferably at least 75% and even more preferably at least 90%.
a pressure in which, preferably, at least one tensioning drive 104, which is preferably designed as at least one actuating body 104 which can be acted upon and / or acted on by a pressure medium is preferably at least 50%, more preferably at least 75% and even more preferably at least 90% reduced.
At least two and more preferably all, for example, incorrectly tensioned pressure plates 73 are at least partially and more preferably fully relaxed at least with respect to the respective circumferential direction D and preferably remain in the respective at least one front clamping device 21 and the respective at least one rear one Clamping device 61 of the respective at least one clamping device 101 clamped and are subsequently preferably by means of the respective at least one clamping device 101 according to the newly determined and preferably recalculated settings for the respective at least one adjusting element 39; 41; 131; 144 changes in the circumferential direction D stretched on the respective plate cylinder 07.
the first fitting operation of at least two, for example incorrectly tensioned printing plates 73 takes place at least temporarily simultaneously.
a stress within the at least one pressure plate 73 with respect to the axial direction A remains unchanged.
the adjustment of the at least one adjusting element 39; 41; 131; 144 and more preferably all newly adjusted adjustment elements 39; 41; 131; 144 machine-controlled and by means of at least one corresponding drive 43; 44; 134; 141 made.
the at least one pressure plate 73 is at least minimally relieved after re-tensioning the at least one pressure plate 73 until at least two rear adjustment elements 131 are in contact both with at least one carriage 102 supporting the at least one rear clamping device 61 and with the second channel wall 19.
the at least one temperature of the at least one pressure plate 73 and / or of the at least one cylinder bale 12 and / or of the temperature control medium, in particular tempering fluid is preferably changed according to the new settings.
new settings for a temperature of a temperature control medium designed as a tempering medium are preferably determined and preferably calculated in the evaluation process, which flows through the plate cylinder 07 onto which the at least one pressure plate 73, which is defective, for example, in its axial extent, is tensioned and becomes the second fitting process
Temperature of this tempering fluid designed as tempering changed according to the new settings Preferably, the temperature of the temperature control, in particular tempering is measured and controlled.
the tempering fluid is preferably controlled with an accuracy of 0.3 ° C or better.
the temperature of the tempering fluid is preferably changed within a temperature range of at most 20 ° C.
the temperature control means may for example also have an alternative or additional heating, which is designed, for example, as at least one electrical heating resistor and / or at least one radiant heater.
a distance measured in the axial direction A between centers of at least two register form elements arranged on the at least one pressure plate 73 is equal to a distance measured in the axial direction A between centers of at least two another of the at least two pressure plates 73 arranged Registerformieri.
a temperature difference between two different pressure plates 73, which are arranged on different plate cylinders 07, after the fitting process is greater or less than before the fitting process.
the temperatures of two and preferably all, for example, in their axial extent faulty pressure plates 73 and / or respective cylinder bale 12 of the respective plate cylinder 07 and / or temperature control are changed according to the new settings in the optionally second fitting operation.
a voltage within the at least one pressure plate 73 is maintained unchanged with respect to a circumferential direction D. Since an angular position of pixels, in particular at a temperature-induced change in length of the printing plate 73 does not depend on the temperature, but caused by expansion at most a radial position of the pixels is changed, it is not necessary to make adjustments after the temperature change, the angular position and / or circumferential direction D.
the angular position is determined solely by the corresponding drive of the plate cylinder 07. Radial changes in the position of the printing plate 73 have at most such effects that a minimally changed Rolling behavior of the printing plate 73 is generated on the transfer cylinder 06. However, the affected a print quality preferably at least not noticeable.
a number of registered register patterns 151 evaluated and evaluated with mutual consideration is at least as large as a sum of as front contact bodies 39; 41 and / or rear spacers 131 formed adjusting elements 39; 41; 131 is one of the at least two plate cylinders 07.
a number of registered register patterns 151 evaluated with mutual consideration is at least eight per printing plate 73, more preferably fourteen per printing plate 73.
a preferred arrangement of the register patterns 151 provides that at least in each case with respect to the axial direction A.
a register pattern 151 has a same axial position as at least one adjusting element 39; 41; 131.
register patterns 151 Another arrangement of the register patterns 151 provides that at least one adjustment element 39; 41; 131 in its position with respect to the axial direction A does not coincide with a register pattern 151. In this case, corresponding conversions are necessary. This is particularly the case when a particularly narrow printing material 09 is used, which is narrower than a maximum distance between two adjusting elements 39; 41; 131 in the axial direction A.
the evaluation process can also overlap with the fitting process, for example such that only the at least one pressure plate 73 is partially or completely relaxed, for example, and then the evaluation process takes place and then the at least one pressure plate 73 is tensioned again.
the plate cylinder 07 has the at least one bore 126 in which a tempering fluid, for example water with a rust protection agent, is arranged and / or can be arranged and / or through which a tempering fluid can flow and / or flow. More preferably, the plate cylinder 07 has a plurality of bores 126 which further preferably extend over at least 90% of the axial length of the cylinder bale 12 of the plate cylinder 07.
a tempering fluid for example water with a rust protection agent
At least one flow body 136; 137 and / or balancing body 136; 137 are arranged in at least one bore 126.
a flow body 136; 137 serves to reduce a relatively large cross section of the at least one bore 126 and thereby on the one hand to increase a flow velocity of the tempering in the at least one bore 126 and secondly to create a turbulent flow and thus better heat transfer between cylinder bale 12 and tempering , As a result, the cylinder barrel 12 and thus also the printing plate 73 arranged thereon are tempered more effectively.
a balancing body 136; 137 serves to compensate for imbalances of the plate cylinder 07. At least one first flow body 136 is preferred; 137 formed tubular, so that a flowing thereabout outside flowing tempering thereof is unaffected whether a second compensating body 137 is disposed in the interior of the first compensation body 136 to compensate for imbalances or not.
the fitting process takes place at several plate cylinders 07 of the printing press 01 and more preferably at all plate cylinders 07 of the printing press 01 at least at the same time at the same time.
a circumferential register adjustment and / or side register adjustment arranged on a cylinder pin 17 of the plate cylinder 07 is preferably used.
the Pressure plate 73 itself remains unchanged in such settings of the circumferential register and / or the side register clamped on the plate cylinder 07.
the method for arranging, in particular for register-oriented arranging and / or clamping and / or clamping of the printing plate 73 on the plate cylinder 07 is controlled by a machine.
all drives 43; 44; 104; 116; 134; 141 in particular the at least one front pretensioning drive 43; 44 and / or the at least one tensioning drive 104 and / or the at least one slide drive 116 and / or the at least one distance drive 134 and / or the at least one axial drive 141 and / or the at least one stop drive connected to the machine control and / or by the machine control controlled and / or controllable and more preferably regulated and / or regulated by the machine control.
the at least one front control element 24 and / or the at least one rear control element 64 are connected to the machine control and / or controlled by the machine control and / or controllable and further preferably controlled and / or controlled by the machine control.
the machine control In the case of trained as hoses clamping drives 104 and / or actuators 24; 64 and / or Schlittenlbücherschläuchen 121 is a control and / or regulation means of the machine control preferably in a control and / or regulation of the pressure prevailing therein by means of the machine control.
an adjustment of all adjusting elements 39 preferably takes place; 41; 131; 144, in particular as a front contact body 39; 41 formed front adjusting elements 39; 41 and formed as a rear spacer 131 rear adjustment 131 motor-driven and / or machine-controlled, more preferably regulated by the machine control.
a precision of the printing result can be further increased if a profile is created for each plate cylinder 07, the deviations of the shape of this Plate cylinder 07 represents an ideal cylindrical shape and then when each imaging and / or exposure of the printing plates 73, this respective profile is taken into account.
errors in the printed image can be avoided, which would be caused by a peripheral speed of the pressure plate 73 fluctuates due to the shape of the plate cylinder 07, although an angular velocity of the plate cylinder 07 remains constant.
the printing plate 73 can compensate for such regular, geometrically induced fluctuations, for example by at least partially stretched and / or compressed portions of the printed image to be printed.
the method for arranging, in particular for clamping and / or tensioning the pressure plate 73 on the plate cylinder 07 thus preferably comprises at least one front clamping device 21 and in particular the front clamping gap 27 closed in a process operation and thereby the front end 74 of the pressure plate 73rd is clamped in the at least one front clamping device 21 and in particular in the front clamping gap 27 that rotated in a process operation, the plate cylinder 07 about its axis of rotation 11 while the pressure plate 73 is placed on the lateral surface 124, that in a process operation, the rear end 76 of Pressure plate 73 placed in the effective range of at least one rear clamping device 61 in its peripheral position on the plate cylinder 07 is closed in a process operation, the at least one rear clamping device 61 and in particular the rear clamping gap 67 and thereby the rear end 76 of the printing plate 73 is clamped in the at least one rear clamping device 61 and in particular in the rear clamping gap 67, that in a process operation, the at least
the method additionally includes clamping the at least one carriage 102 once it is in the respective corresponding central or inner position and releasing it before it is moved toward the second channel wall 19 from the central or inner layer.
the method additionally or alternatively, that the reference position of the at least one carriage 102 is set or by means of appropriate adjustment of at least one rear spacer 131 or stop actuator 112.
the method additionally or alternatively comprises that the at least one carriage 102 is pneumatically moved on the at least one front clamping device 21 and the first channel wall 18 to a central or inner position.
the method additionally or alternatively, that when inserting the front end 74 of the pressure plate 73 in the at least one front clamping device 21 recesses of the pressure plate 73 with the at least two register stops 31; 32 are brought into contact and the at least one front Clamping device 21 is closed when sensor means a correct position of the pressure plate 73 relative to the at least two register stops 31; 32 signal.
the method additionally or alternatively, that the pressure plate 73 is placed out of a pressure plate storage around the outer surface 124 of the plate cylinder 07 and / or that the pressure plate 73, while placed around the outer surface 124 of the plate cylinder 07, by means of at least one pressing means is pressed against this lateral surface 124.
the method additionally or alternatively, that the recesses of the pressure plate 73 in register relative to a printed image attached to the pressure plate 73 after the printing plate 73 has been provided with the printed image. Further preferably, the method additionally or alternatively, that the clamping areas of the pressure plate 73 are each angled before the laying of the pressure plate 73 on the plate cylinder 07 each between 15 ° and 40 ° relative to the central part of the pressure plate 73.
the method additionally or alternatively comprises that at least one and preferably exactly one pressure plate 73 is placed on the respective plate cylinder 07 on a plurality of plate cylinders 07.
the method is characterized in that the rear adjustment 131, in particular the rear spacers 131 are reset only when the at least one carriage 102 is in its inner position.
the plate cylinder 07 preferably has at least one safety device 161. This at least one safety device 161 preferably reduces the risk of injury by preventing the gap between carriage 102 and second channel wall 19 from being closed in an uncontrolled manner in this situation.
the plate cylinder 07 of the printing machine 01 has the at least one arranged in the channel 13 of the plate cylinder 07 tensioning device 101, which preferably has at least one in and / or opposite to the clamping direction E movable carriage 102.
the at least one carriage 102 is preferably movable by means of the at least one tensioning drive 104 and / or is preferably movable between the peripheral position and the inner position.
the safety device 161 preferably has at least one securing stop 162, for example in the form of at least one securing surface 162.
the safety device 161 preferably has at least one securing body 166 movable in and / or opposite to a securing direction G different from the clamping direction E.
the at least one securing body 166 is preferably movable by means of at least one safety drive 163 and / or at least one securing spring 164.
the at least one securing body 166 is movable at least counter to the securing direction G by means of the at least one safety drive 163.
the at least one securing body 166 is movable in the securing direction G by means of the at least one securing spring 164.
the at least one securing spring 164 is preferably arranged such that it permanently exerts a force acting in the securing direction G on the at least one securing body 166.
the at least one securing body 166 is preferably connected to the at least one Locking stopper 162 can be brought into contact and / or at least temporarily, in particular in the case of a failure of the at least one tensioning drive 104, with the at least one securing stopper 162 in contact.
the at least one securing body 166 is preferably designed as at least one securing pin 166.
the at least one securing body 166 is preferably arranged movably between the securing position and the release position.
the at least one securing body 166 is preferably movably arranged between a securing position and a release position, at least when the carriage 102 is disposed in the inner layer.
a projection of the at least one securing body 166 in clamping direction E and a projection of the at least one securing stop 162 in clamping direction E preferably at least partially overlap. This ensures that movement of the at least one carriage 102 against the clamping direction E is not possible or at most until contact of the at least one securing body 166 with the at least one securing stop 162 is possible.
the projection of the at least one securing body 166 in the tensioning direction E and the projection of the at least one securing stop 162 in the tensioning direction E do not overlap. This ensures that no contact between the at least one securing body 166 and the at least one securing stop 162 is possible and thus a movement of the at least one carriage 102 in and / or against the clamping direction E is possible.
the at least one securing body 166 in the securing position is not in contact with the at least one securing stop 162.
a lower-friction movement of the at least one securing body 166 in and / or opposite to the securing direction G is ensured than would be possible if the at least one securing body 166 were in contact with the at least one securing stop 162.
the at least one fuse body 166 is in the Secured position by movement of the at least one carriage 102 against the clamping direction E with the at least one securing stop 162 in contact.
this is preferably the case only when the tensioning drive 104 of the at least one carriage 102 fails and the safety device 161 prevents the at least one carriage 102 from snapping back against the tensioning direction E.
Such a case can occur, for example, when a clamping hose 104 designed as a tensioning drive 104 bursts.
the at least one securing stop 162 is arranged fixed relative to the at least one carriage 102 and / or fixedly connected to the at least one carriage 102.
the at least one safety drive 163 of the at least one securing body 166 is fixedly arranged relative to a cylindrical bale 12 of the plate cylinder 07 and / or fixedly connected to the at least one cylindrical bale 12. Then it is not necessary to connect supply lines, such as compressed air lines and / or electrical lines with the movable carriage 102.
the at least one securing stop 162 is preferably made wider in the axial direction A than the at least one securing body 166.
the at least one securing stop 162 may be formed, for example, as at least one boundary surface of at least one elongated hole extending in the axial direction A.
the at least one safety drive 163 is preferably designed as an electrical and / or as a hydraulic and / or as a manual and / or further preferably as a pneumatic safety drive 163. More preferably, the at least one safety drive 163 of the at least one securing body 166 is designed as at least one pneumatic safety drive 163.
at least one pneumatic cylinder 167 guiding the at least one reciprocating piston 163 is arranged in a stationary manner relative to the cylindrical bale 12.
the at least one securing spring 164 is preferably arranged such that it applies a force to the at least one securing body 166 together with the at least one lifting piston 163 in the securing direction G, more preferably permanently.
the at least one securing body 166 is pressed by means of the at least one securing spring 164 in the securing direction G against a component of the at least one carriage 102, as long as the at least one carriage 102 is not in the inner position.
at least one guide pin 169 extends through the at least one securing spring 164 in order to maintain it at least essentially in its shape.
such a guide pin is shown in the figures, wherein for better visibility, the at least one securing spring 164 is shown interrupted.
the at least one pneumatic cylinder 167 and the at least one reciprocating piston 163 are in contact with at least one and preferably two common sealing rings 171.
the sealing rings 171 the at least one reciprocating piston 163 and the at least one pneumatic cylinder 167 is preferably at least one pressure chamber 172 fixed.
At least one release valve 168, in particular pneumatic valve 168, is preferably arranged on the at least one pneumatic cylinder 167.
compressed air is preferably supplied to the at least one pneumatic cylinder 167 and, in particular, the at least one pressure chamber 172 with the appropriate position of the at least one Entommesventils 168, so that the at least a reciprocating piston 163 together with the at least one securing body 166 against the direction of security G and preferably against the spring force of the at least one securing spring 164 is moved.
the at least one securing body 166 is moved from the securing position into the release position.
the at least one carriage 102 is released for movements in and / or against the clamping direction E.
the at least one carriage 102 is then movably arranged in and / or against the clamping direction E on the channel 13 between the peripheral layer and the inner layer, the peripheral layer being a layer of the at least one carriage 102, in which the at least one Carriage 102 contacts the second channel wall 19 and wherein the inner layer is a position of the at least one carriage 102, in which the at least one carriage 102 of the second channel wall 19 has a distance which is preferably at least 9 mm and at most 31 mm.
At least one damping element 176 is preferably arranged.
the at least one damping element 176 is preferably arranged on the at least one securing body 166 and / or on a position limiting the travel of the at least one securing body 166 in and / or against the securing direction G.
the at least one damping element 176 prevents the at least one securing body 166 from being damaged or unintentionally clamped.
at least one serving as a vent opening 174 and / or vent opening 174 opening 174 is arranged, which prevents the area of movement of the at least one fuse body 166 apart from the at least one pressure chamber 172 forms another closed volume, the internal pressure otherwise, for example, movements of the could affect at least one fuse body 166.
At least one structure, on which the at least one securing stop 162 is arranged, preferably acts as a cover of the at least one securing body 166 and / or of the at least one safety drive 163, at least as long as the at least one carriage 102 is in the at least one peripheral position or the at least one inner peripheral location is located.
At least one position sensor 173 is arranged, by means of which a position of the at least one fuse body 166 can be detected.
the at least one position sensor 173 is designed as at least one proximity switch 173 and is preferably able to detect regions of the at least one fuse body 166 having different dimensions. It can then be concluded that the position of the at least one fuse body 166.
the at least one carriage 102 of the clamping device 101 of the plate cylinder 07 is preferably moved in the clamping direction E, preferably from the peripheral position into the inner layer, wherein at least one securing body 166 of the safety device 161 of the plate cylinder 07 is initially arranged in the release position, in which the projection of the at least one securing body 166 in the tensioning direction E and the projection of at least one securing stop 162 in the clamping direction E do not overlap and subsequently the at least one securing body 166 is preferably moved in the securing direction G out of the release position into the securing position in which the Projection of the at least one fuse body 166 in the clamping direction E and the projection of the at least one securing stop 162 in the clamping direction E overlap at least partially and in which preferably the at least one securing stop 162 is arranged further in the clamping direction E.
the at least one safety body 166 is moved in the securing direction G by means of the at least one securing spring 164.
the at least one securing body 166 is moved in the securing direction G by means of the at least one safety drive 163.
an optical signal may be, for example, a warning light and / or a display on a display device of the printing press.
the method is then terminated at this point and / or deactivated at least one tensioning drive 104.
the method is characterized in that the at least one carriage 102 is moved in the tensioning direction E from an edge position into an inner layer and that the peripheral position is a position of the at least one carriage 102, in which the at least one carriage 102 is a channel wall 19 touched and that the inner layer is a position of the at least one carriage 102, in which the at least one carriage 102 from the channel wall 19 has a distance.
the at least one safety body 166 is preferably initially opposite the securing direction G from the securing position, in which the projection of the at least one securing body 166 in the clamping direction E and the projection of the at least one securing stop 162 at least partially overlap in the tensioning direction E and in which preferably the at least one securing stop 162 is arranged further in the clamping direction E than the at least one securing body 166 moves into the release position in which the projection of the at least one fuse body 166 in the clamping direction E and the projection of at least one securing stop 162 in the clamping direction E does not overlap and is preferably in the connection of at least one carriage 102 of the clamping device 101 of the plate cylinder 07 moves against the clamping direction E, preferably from the inner layer in the remoteness.
the at least one safety body 166 is preferably moved counter to the securing direction G by means of the at least one safety drive 163, more preferably against a force exerted by the at least one securing spring 164 on the at least one securing body 166 in the securing direction G.

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Supply, Installation And Extraction Of Printed Sheets Or Plates (AREA)
Printing Methods (AREA)
Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)
Rotary Presses (AREA)

EP13718339.8A 2012-08-16 2013-04-25 Registerhaltiges anordnen von druckplatten auf druckmaschinenzylindern mit temperiersystem Not-in-force EP2885131B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE102012214585.0A DE102012214585B4 (de)	2012-08-16	2012-08-16	Verfahren zum registerhaltigen Anordnen jeweils zumindest einer Druckplatte auf zumindest zwei Plattenzylindern einer Druckmaschine und ein System zur Registerregelung
PCT/EP2013/058596 WO2014026774A1 (de)	2012-08-16	2013-04-25	Registerhaltiges anordnen von druckplatten auf druckmaschinenzylindern mit temperiersystem

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP2885131A1 EP2885131A1 (de)	2015-06-24
EP2885131B1 true EP2885131B1 (de)	2017-02-01

Family

ID=48182917

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP13718339.8A Not-in-force EP2885131B1 (de)	2012-08-16	2013-04-25	Registerhaltiges anordnen von druckplatten auf druckmaschinenzylindern mit temperiersystem

Country Status (11)

Country	Link
US (1)	US9387665B2 (ru)
EP (1)	EP2885131B1 (ru)
JP (1)	JP5859174B2 (ru)
CN (1)	CN104540680B (ru)
AU (1)	AU2013304290C1 (ru)
CA (1)	CA2881885C (ru)
DE (1)	DE102012214585B4 (ru)
ES (1)	ES2622353T3 (ru)
MX (1)	MX356291B (ru)
RU (1)	RU2605168C9 (ru)
WO (1)	WO2014026774A1 (ru)

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2012
- 2012-08-16 DE DE102012214585.0A patent/DE102012214585B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
2013
- 2013-04-25 RU RU2015108827A patent/RU2605168C9/ru active
- 2013-04-25 WO PCT/EP2013/058596 patent/WO2014026774A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-04-25 CA CA2881885A patent/CA2881885C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-04-25 EP EP13718339.8A patent/EP2885131B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-04-25 ES ES13718339.8T patent/ES2622353T3/es active Active
- 2013-04-25 MX MX2015001994A patent/MX356291B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2013-04-25 CN CN201380042743.9A patent/CN104540680B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-04-25 JP JP2015526907A patent/JP5859174B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-04-25 US US14/420,994 patent/US9387665B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
CA2881885A1 (en)	2014-02-20
AU2013304290C1 (en)	2016-10-06
ES2622353T3 (es)	2017-07-06
RU2015108827A (ru)	2016-10-10
EP2885131A1 (de)	2015-06-24
MX356291B (es)	2018-05-21
JP2015529164A (ja)	2015-10-05
CN104540680B (zh)	2016-10-12
US9387665B2 (en)	2016-07-12
DE102012214585A1 (de)	2014-02-20
CN104540680A (zh)	2015-04-22
AU2013304290B2 (en)	2016-07-14
RU2605168C9 (ru)	2017-02-17
RU2605168C2 (ru)	2016-12-20
CA2881885C (en)	2016-01-19
MX2015001994A (es)	2015-05-15
US20150246526A1 (en)	2015-09-03
AU2013304290A1 (en)	2015-02-26
WO2014026774A1 (de)	2014-02-20
JP5859174B2 (ja)	2016-02-10
DE102012214585B4 (de)	2014-09-04

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EP2726292B1 (de)	2015-08-12	Verfahren zum anordnen einer druckplatte auf einem plattenzylinder
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EP2885131B1 (de)	2017-02-01	Registerhaltiges anordnen von druckplatten auf druckmaschinenzylindern mit temperiersystem
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DE102012207103A1 (de)	2013-10-31	Plattenzylinder und ein Verfahren zum Anordnen einer Druckform auf einen Plattenzylinder
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DE102012214587B4 (de)	2014-05-22	Verfahren zum Anordnen jeweils zumindest einer Druckplatte auf zumindest zwei Plattenzylindern
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DE102012220736B4 (de)	2017-01-05	Sicherheitseinrichtung eines Plattenzylinders einer Druckmaschine und ein Verfahren zur Sicherung eines Plattenzylinders einer Druckmaschine
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EP3046767B1 (de)	2018-04-25	Verfahren zum anpassen eines zylinderaufzugs an eine bedruckstoffänderung in druckmaschinen
DE102016208943B4 (de)	2024-01-25	Zylinder einer Druckmaschine mit einer Dreheinführung
DE102012207105B4 (de)	2024-02-15	Plattenzylinder
DE102012207102B4 (de)	2016-06-23	Plattenzylinder
DE102016208945B4 (de)	2024-01-25	Zylinder einer Druckmaschine mit einer Dreheinführung
DE102014218838A1 (de)	2016-03-24	Vorrichtung zum Anpassen eines Druckbildes an eine Bedruckstoffänderung in Druckmaschinen

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