EP2694346B1 - Instandhaltungsfahrzeug - Google Patents
Instandhaltungsfahrzeug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2694346B1 EP2694346B1 EP12709527.1A EP12709527A EP2694346B1 EP 2694346 B1 EP2694346 B1 EP 2694346B1 EP 12709527 A EP12709527 A EP 12709527A EP 2694346 B1 EP2694346 B1 EP 2694346B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- rail
- track
- vehicle frame
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B29/00—Laying, rebuilding, or taking-up tracks; Tools or machines therefor
- E01B29/42—Undetachably joining or fastening track components in or on the track, e.g. by welding, by gluing; Pre-assembling track components by gluing; Sealing joints with filling components
- E01B29/46—Devices for holding, positioning, or urging together the rail ends
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D15/00—Other railway vehicles, e.g. scaffold cars; Adaptations of vehicles for use on railways
Definitions
- the invention relates to a maintenance vehicle having a vehicle frame extending in a vehicle longitudinal direction, each of which has a rail chassis movable on rails of a track, wherein a working space open to the track is provided in a region located between the two spaced rail carriages each frame end is arranged in each case one for non-positive connection of the vehicle frame with the rails formed clamping device, and that at least one of the two clamping devices is formed adjustable by means of a drive in the vehicle longitudinal direction relative to the vehicle frame.
- the closest prior art DE 196 53 806 A1 describes a machine for performing rail welds.
- a machine frame On a machine frame a plurality of clamp elements having rail holding devices are provided. At least one holding device is designed to be displaceable by a drive in the machine longitudinal direction.
- Out EP 1 789 299 is a vehicle which has a work space below the cranked upward formed vehicle frame, on the two vehicle longitudinal sides by in Track transverse direction adjustable side walls limited or protected and equipped with sliding lifting and working devices for performing various track maintenance activities.
- a rail tensioning device is also used in a conventional manner to hold the longitudinal stresses in the severed rail.
- JP 2555508 is a track-movable device for correcting the butt joint spacing of rails known.
- two rail clamping devices are suspended on a machine frame approximately centrally between the rail bogies, which are adjustable by means of drives in the track longitudinal direction both to each other and relative to the machine frame.
- the object of the present invention is now to provide a vehicle of the type mentioned, which is optimally used for a rail replacement.
- a further advantage according to the invention is that the track clamped and fixed in its longitudinal direction is additionally and vertically loaded by the self-weight of the maintenance vehicle via the rail carriages and thereby held even more stable with regard to its position, in particular also laterally. This proves to be an immense relief, especially when working in a curved track, since horizontally acting forces have to be taken into account or compensated.
- FIG. 1 simplified illustrated vehicle 1 is used to maintain a rail 2 having track 3 and is movable on this basis of two rail bogies 4. These are distanced from each other in a vehicle longitudinal direction 5 and each arranged at a frame end 6, 7 of a vehicle frame 8.
- a working space 10 is provided below the vehicle frame 8, which is designed to be open in the direction of the track 3 and is bounded by two side walls 11 running in the vehicle longitudinal direction.
- the side walls 11 are adjustable in the transverse direction of the track on the basis of drives in order to expand the working space 10 as needed.
- each a clamping device 13 is further arranged on the vehicle frame 8. It is particularly useful if at each frame end 6, 7 two spaced apart in the transverse direction of clamping devices 13 are arranged.
- the clamping device 13 consists of a height-adjustable rail pliers 14, which by means of a (preferably hydraulic) clamping drive 15 frictionally with a rail head 16 of the rail 2 is connectable.
- at least one of the two clamping devices 13 is adjustable relative to the vehicle frame 8 by means of a further drive 17 in the vehicle longitudinal direction 5.
- a longitudinal guide 18 is provided on the vehicle frame 8, in which a bending and torsionally stiff holder 19 is mounted, on which the rail clamp 14 is mounted vertically adjustable and in turn with the - designed as a hydraulic cylinder 20 - drive 17 is connected to the longitudinal adjustment ,
- the clamping device 13 or rail tongs 14 is not directly on the vehicle frame 8, but instead to be arranged on the rail chassis 4, as in Fig. 3 (or in Fig. 1 in dotted lines).
- the rail chassis 4 is expediently mounted in the vehicle longitudinal direction 5 adjustable on the vehicle frame 8 and connected to the drive 17 for longitudinal adjustment in a longitudinal guide 18.
- Fig. 4 shows in a very schematic way a further embodiment (not part of the invention) in which the vehicle frame 8 in the area between the two rail bogies 4 from the transversely adjustable, the working space 10 limiting side walls 11 is formed, which are designed to be particularly solid and robust for this purpose.
- the clamping devices 13 are in the lower region of the side walls 11 vertically adjustable connected to these and simultaneously in the vehicle longitudinal direction 5 by means of the drive 17 relative to this (ie the vehicle frame 8) adjustable.
- the two clamping devices 13 are arranged at a maximum distance from each other, so that when working insert pass rails with the largest possible length between the two rail clamps 14 can be removed.
- the respective rail 2 is fixed on the basis of the two clamping devices 13, before a passport piece is separated.
- the drive 17 it is possible to hold the required rail tension (tension or pressure) or to apply a desired tension force as a function of the ambient temperature and other relevant factors on the rail 2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
Description
- Die Erfindung betrifft ein Instandhaltungsfahrzeug mit einem sich in einer Fahrzeuglängsrichtung erstreckenden Fahrzeugrahmen, der jeweils an einem Rahmenende ein auf Schienen eines Gleises verfahrbares Schienenfahrwerk aufweist, wobei in einem zwischen den beiden voneinander distanzierten Schienenfahrwerken gelegenen Bereich ein zum Gleis hin offener Arbeitsraum vorgesehen ist, und an jedem Rahmenende jeweils eine zur kraftschlüssigen Verbindung des Fahrzeugrahmens mit den Schienen ausgebildete Klemmvorrichtung angeordnet ist, und dass mindestens eine der beiden Klemmvorrichtungen anhand eines Antriebs in Fahrzeuglängsrichtung relativ zum Fahrzeugrahmen verstellbar ausgebildet ist.
- Der nächstliegende Stand der Technik
DE 196 53 806 A1 beschreibt eine Maschine zur Durchführung von Schienenschweißungen. An einem Maschinenrahmen sind mehrere, Zangenelemente aufweisende Halteeinrichtungen für Schienen vorgesehen. Wenigstens eine Halteeinrichtung ist durch einen Antrieb in Maschinenlängsrichtung verschiebbar ausgebildet. - Aus
EP 1 789 299 ist ein Fahrzeug welches unterhalb des nach oben gekröpft ausgebildeten Fahrzeugrahmens einen Arbeitsraum aufweist, der auf den beiden Fahrzeuglängsseiten durch in Gleisquerrichtung verstellbare Seitenwände begrenzt bzw. geschützt sowie mit verschiebbaren Hebe- und Arbeitsvorrichtungen zur Durchführung verschiedener Gleisinstandhaltungstätigkeiten ausgestattet ist. Beim Auswechseln von Passschienen wird zusätzlich in an sich bekannter Weise eine Schienenspannvorrichtung eingesetzt, um die Längsspannungen in der durchtrennten Schiene zu halten. - Gemäß
JP 2555508 - Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt nun in der Schaffung eines Fahrzeugs der eingangs genannten Art, das für einen Schienenwechsel optimal einsetzbar ist.
- Diese Aufgabe wird mit erfindungsgemäß mit einem Fahrzeug der genannten Art dadurch gelöst, dass die Klemmvorrichtung mit dem Schienenfahrwerk verbunden und dieses über den Antrieb längsverstellbar mit dem Fahrzeugrahmen verbunden ist.
- Mit einem diese Merkmale aufweisenden Fahrzeug ist es in vorteilhafter Weise möglich, einen Passschienenwechsel rascher und einfacher durchzuführen, da mit der Erfindung der relativ aufwändige Arbeitsschritt des Einsatzes einer separaten Schienenspannvorrichtung zur Gänze entfallen kann. Die Längsspannungen in der Schiene, die nach dem Heraustrennen eines Schienenstückes aufrecht zu erhalten sind, können nun einfach durch den stabilen Fahrzeugrahmen aufgenommen werden, über den der Kraftfluss mittels der Klemmvorrichtungen geführt wird. Anhand des Antriebs zur Längsverstellung der Klemmvorrichtung kann die notwendige Zug- oder Druckvorspannkraft auf ergonomisch günstige und sichere Art auf die Schiene aufgebracht werden.
- Ein weiterer erfindungsgemäßer Vorteil besteht darin, dass das in seiner Längsrichtung eingespannte und fixierte Gleis zusätzlich und gleichzeitig durch das Eigengewicht des Instandhaltungsfahrzeugs über die Schienenfahrwerke vertikal belastet und dadurch noch stabiler bezüglich seiner - insbesondere auch seitlichen - Lage festgehalten wird. Dies erweist sich speziell beim Arbeiten in einem Gleisbogen als immense Erleichterung, da hierbei auch horizontal wirkende Kräfte zu berücksichtigen bzw. zu kompensieren sind.
- Weitere Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der Zeichnungsbeschreibung.
- Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von einem in
Fig. 3 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel näher beschrieben. Es zeigen: -
Fig. 1 eine Seitenansicht eines Instandhaltungsfahrzeugs (nicht Bestandteil der Erfindung),Fig. 2 (nicht Bestandteil der Erfindung) und 3 je eine Detailansicht einer Klemmvorrichtung, undFig. 4 eine ähnliche Ausführungsvariante (nicht Bestandteil der Erfindung). Funktionsgleiche Bauteile werden dabei mit denselben Bezugszeichen benannt. - Ein in
Fig. 1 vereinfacht dargestelltes Fahrzeug 1 dient zur Instandhaltung eines Schienen 2 aufweisenden Gleises 3 und ist auf diesen anhand von zwei Schienenfahrwerken 4 verfahrbar. Diese sind in einer Fahrzeuglängsrichtung 5 voneinander distanziert und jeweils an einem Rahmenende 6, 7 eines Fahrzeugrahmens 8 angeordnet. In einem zwischen den beiden Schienenfahrwerken 4 gelegenen Bereich 9 ist unterhalb des Fahrzeugrahmens 8 ein Arbeitsraum 10 vorgesehen, der in Richtung zum Gleis 3 hin offen ausgebildet ist und von zwei in Fahrzeuglängsrichtung verlaufenden Seitenwänden 11 begrenzt wird. In an sich bekannter Weise sind die Seitenwände 11 in Gleisquerrichtung anhand von Antrieben verstellbar, um den Arbeitsraum 10 bedarfsweise erweitern zu können. - An jedem Rahmenende 6, 7 ist weiters je eine Klemmvorrichtung 13 am Fahrzeugrahmen 8 angeordnet. Besonders zweckmäßig ist es, wenn an jedem Rahmenende 6, 7 zwei in Querrichtung voneinander distanzierte Klemmvorrichtungen 13 angeordnet sind. Wie auch anhand der
Fig. 2 besser ersichtlich, besteht die Klemmvorrichtung 13 aus einer höhenverstellbaren Schienenzange 14, die anhand eines (vorzugsweise hydraulischen) Klemmantriebes 15 kraftschlüssig mit einem Schienenkopf 16 der Schiene 2 verbindbar ist. Zudem ist wenigstens eine der beiden Klemmvorrichtungen 13 anhand eines weiteren Antriebs 17 in Fahrzeuglängsrichtung 5 relativ zum Fahrzeugrahmen 8 verstellbar ausgebildet. Zu diesem Zweck ist am Fahrzeugrahmen 8 eine Längsführung 18 vorgesehen, in der eine biege- und verwindungssteif ausgebildete Halterung 19 gelagert ist, auf der die Schienenzange 14 höhenverstellbar montiert ist und die ihrerseits mit dem - als Hydraulikzylinder 20 ausgebildeten - Antrieb 17 zur Längsverstellung verbunden ist. - Die Klemmvorrichtung 13 bzw. Schienenzange 14 ist nicht direkt am Fahrzeugrahmen 8, sondern stattdessen am Schienenfahrwerk 4 anzuordnen, wie in
Fig. 3 (bzw. inFig. 1 in strichpunktierten Linien) dargestellt. In diesem Fall ist zweckmäßigerweise das Schienenfahrwerk 4 in Fahrzeuglängsrichtung 5 verstellbar am Fahrzeugrahmen 8 gelagert und mit dem Antrieb 17 zur Längsverstellung in einer Längsführung 18 verbunden. -
Fig. 4 zeigt auf sehr schematische Weise eine weitere Ausführungsform (nicht Bestandteil der Erfindung) bei der der Fahrzeugrahmen 8 im Bereich zwischen den beiden Schienenfahrwerken 4 aus den querverstellbaren, den Arbeitsraum 10 begrenzenden Seitenwänden 11 gebildet wird, die zu diesem Zweck besonders massiv und robust ausgeführt sind. Die Klemmvorrichtungen 13 sind im unteren Bereich der Seitenwände 11 höhenverstellbar mit diesen verbunden und gleichzeitig in Fahrzeuglängsrichtung 5 anhand des Antriebs 17 relativ zu diesen (d.h. zum Fahrzeugrahmen 8) verstellbar ausgebildet. Zweckmäßigerweise sind die beiden Klemmvorrichtungen 13 maximal voneinander distanziert angeordnet, damit im Arbeitseinsatz Passschienen mit der größtmöglichen Länge zwischen den beiden Schienenzangen 14 entfernt werden können. - Im Arbeitseinsatz des Fahrzeugs 1 wird die jeweilige Schiene 2 anhand der beiden Klemmvorrichtungen 13 fixiert, bevor ein Passschienenstück abgetrennt wird. Mittels des Antriebs 17 ist es dabei möglich, die erforderliche Schienenspannung (Zug oder Druck) zu halten bzw. eine gewünschte Spannkraft in Abhängigkeit von der Umgebungstemperatur und anderen maßgeblichen Faktoren auf die Schiene 2 aufzubringen.
Claims (1)
- Instandhaltungsfahrzeug (1) mit einem sich in einer Fahrzeuglängsrichtung (5) erstreckenden Fahrzeugrahmen (8), der jeweils an einem Rahmenende (6, 7) ein auf Schienen (2) eines Gleises (3) verfahrbares Schienenfahrwerk (4) aufweist, wobei in einem zwischen den beiden voneinander distanzierten Schienenfahrwerken (4) gelegenen Bereich (9) ein zum Gleis (3) hin offener Arbeitsraum (10) vorgesehen ist, und an jedem Rahmenende (6, 7) jeweils eine zur kraftschlüssigen Verbindung des Fahrzeugrahmens (8) mit den Schienen (2) ausgebildete Klemmvorrichtung (13) angeordnet ist, und dass mindestens eine der beiden Klemmvorrichtungen (13) anhand eines Antriebs (17) in Fahrzeuglängsrichtung (5) relativ zum Fahrzeugrahmen (8) verstellbar ausgebildet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klemmvorrichtung (13) mit dem Schienenfahrwerk (4) verbunden und dieses über den Antrieb (17) längsverstellbar mit dem Fahrzeugrahmen (8) verbunden ist.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI201230685A SI2694346T1 (sl) | 2011-04-02 | 2012-03-10 | Vzdrževalno vozilo |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202011004799U DE202011004799U1 (de) | 2011-04-02 | 2011-04-02 | Instandhaltungsfahrzeug |
PCT/EP2012/001085 WO2012136301A1 (de) | 2011-04-02 | 2012-03-10 | Instandhaltungsfahrzeug |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2694346A1 EP2694346A1 (de) | 2014-02-12 |
EP2694346B1 true EP2694346B1 (de) | 2016-05-18 |
Family
ID=44313655
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12709527.1A Not-in-force EP2694346B1 (de) | 2011-04-02 | 2012-03-10 | Instandhaltungsfahrzeug |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2694346B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6038118B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN103534159B (de) |
AU (1) | AU2012239075B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE202011004799U1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK2694346T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2587843T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HUE028231T2 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2694346T3 (de) |
SI (1) | SI2694346T1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012136301A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202012003875U1 (de) | 2012-04-18 | 2012-05-18 | Db Bahnbau Gruppe Gmbh | Schienenfahrzeug zur Instandhaltung mit Vorrichtung zum Schienenziehen |
DE102012007646A1 (de) | 2012-04-18 | 2013-10-24 | Db Bahnbau Gruppe Gmbh | Schienenfahrzeug zur Instandhaltung mit Vorrichtung zum Schienenziehen |
CN109080505A (zh) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-25 | 西南交通大学 | 一种轨道车辆的停车装置 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU654720A1 (ru) * | 1977-10-03 | 1979-03-30 | Управление Северо-Кавказской железной дороги | Устройство дл стыковки рельсовых звеньев |
AT357594B (de) * | 1977-12-28 | 1980-07-25 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Fahrbare abbrenn-stumpf-schienenschweiss- maschine mit schweisswulst-abtragvorrichtung |
ZA796444B (en) * | 1978-11-30 | 1980-11-26 | Pandrol Ltd | Apparatus for performing operations on a railway track |
JP2973337B2 (ja) * | 1991-05-20 | 1999-11-08 | 株式会社小松製作所 | レール走行車両の尺取り走行装置 |
JP2555508B2 (ja) | 1992-04-13 | 1996-11-20 | 大淀小松株式会社 | レール継目間隔修正装置 |
AT403812B (de) * | 1995-10-13 | 1998-05-25 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Maschine zum anpressen von schwellenankern |
AT406969B (de) * | 1996-01-18 | 2000-11-27 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Maschine zur durchführung von schienenschweissungen |
DE202004013732U1 (de) | 2004-09-03 | 2004-12-16 | Robel Bahnbaumaschinen Gmbh | Instandhaltungsfahrzeug |
ES2303187T3 (es) * | 2005-06-24 | 2008-08-01 | Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft M.B.H. | Maquina soldadora para soldar carriles de una via. |
-
2011
- 2011-04-02 DE DE202011004799U patent/DE202011004799U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2012
- 2012-03-10 PL PL12709527.1T patent/PL2694346T3/pl unknown
- 2012-03-10 AU AU2012239075A patent/AU2012239075B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-03-10 ES ES12709527.1T patent/ES2587843T3/es active Active
- 2012-03-10 JP JP2014503009A patent/JP6038118B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-10 CN CN201280017135.8A patent/CN103534159B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-10 DK DK12709527.1T patent/DK2694346T3/en active
- 2012-03-10 EP EP12709527.1A patent/EP2694346B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-03-10 WO PCT/EP2012/001085 patent/WO2012136301A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-03-10 SI SI201230685A patent/SI2694346T1/sl unknown
- 2012-03-10 HU HUE12709527A patent/HUE028231T2/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2694346T3 (pl) | 2016-11-30 |
ES2587843T3 (es) | 2016-10-27 |
CN103534159B (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
DE202011004799U1 (de) | 2011-06-09 |
CN103534159A (zh) | 2014-01-22 |
AU2012239075B2 (en) | 2016-04-14 |
JP2014514473A (ja) | 2014-06-19 |
EP2694346A1 (de) | 2014-02-12 |
AU2012239075A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 |
DK2694346T3 (en) | 2016-08-29 |
HUE028231T2 (en) | 2016-12-28 |
SI2694346T1 (sl) | 2016-10-28 |
WO2012136301A1 (de) | 2012-10-11 |
JP6038118B2 (ja) | 2016-12-07 |
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