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EP2089164A2 - Pulverisateur universel et procede correspondant permettant son fonctionnement - Google Patents

Pulverisateur universel et procede correspondant permettant son fonctionnement

Info

Publication number
EP2089164A2
EP2089164A2 EP07819602A EP07819602A EP2089164A2 EP 2089164 A2 EP2089164 A2 EP 2089164A2 EP 07819602 A EP07819602 A EP 07819602A EP 07819602 A EP07819602 A EP 07819602A EP 2089164 A2 EP2089164 A2 EP 2089164A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
paint
atomizer
main needle
flushing
line
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07819602A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2089164B1 (fr
EP2089164B2 (fr
Inventor
Frank Herre
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Duerr Systems AG
Original Assignee
Duerr Systems AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=39186828&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2089164(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Duerr Systems AG filed Critical Duerr Systems AG
Publication of EP2089164A2 publication Critical patent/EP2089164A2/fr
Publication of EP2089164B1 publication Critical patent/EP2089164B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2089164B2 publication Critical patent/EP2089164B2/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/14—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet
    • B05B12/1409—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet the selection means being part of the discharge apparatus, e.g. part of the spray gun
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
    • B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
    • B05B5/04—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns characterised by having rotary outlet or deflecting elements, i.e. spraying being also effected by centrifugal forces
    • B05B5/0403—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns characterised by having rotary outlet or deflecting elements, i.e. spraying being also effected by centrifugal forces characterised by the rotating member
    • B05B5/0407—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns characterised by having rotary outlet or deflecting elements, i.e. spraying being also effected by centrifugal forces characterised by the rotating member with a spraying edge, e.g. like a cup or a bell

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an atomizer, in particular a rotary atomizer, and a corresponding operating method according to the independent claims.
  • atomizers which may be designed for example as a rotary atomizer and in addition to a paint line for supplying the wet paint with the desired color also have a purge line to rinse the atomizer during breaks in operation or a color change with a detergent , wherein the rinsing agent is adapted to the paint system used in each case.
  • atomizers are also used for the application of different coating systems (water-based paint and solvent-based lacquer), which, however, is associated with an increased flushing effort when changing between the different lacquer systems (increased
  • the application device has only a single paint supply, which requires complicated rinsing processes when changing between different paint systems (eg water-based paint / solvent-based paint) power.
  • valve assembly is also known, which is used for mixing the various components (eg stock paint / hardener) of a multi-component paint.
  • this known valve arrangement is not suitable for supplying different paint systems (eg water-based paint / solvent-based paint).
  • SVEJDA Pascal-Vlossase inhibitor
  • Pavel "Flexibility is Trump"
  • Carl Hanser Verlag Kunststoff MO year 54 (2000)
  • pages 44 ff. DE 41 05 116 Al
  • DE 103 42 643 Al DE 101 57 966 Al.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to improve the known atomizer described above accordingly and to specify an associated operating method.
  • the invention comprises the general technical teaching of providing separate paint feeds for the different paint systems in the atomizer, so that the atomizer can be operated alternately with the different paint systems.
  • the differentiation used between different paint systems used in the invention preferably distinguishes solvent-based coatings on the one hand and water-based paints on the other side, the two paint systems can be supplied in different colors. Different-colored water-based paints thus belong within the meaning of the invention to the same paint system, as well as solvent-based paints with different colors are assigned to the same paint system.
  • the term used in the context of a coating system thus includes all components of the respective coatings, such as solvents, binders, additives, dyes, and fillers.
  • the various coating systems can therefore, for example, as in the above-mentioned, differ in the solvent used, the one solvent system essentially being the solvent. may contain water, while the other paint system may contain an organic solvent.
  • a primer may be applied with a water-based paint, followed by a waterborne basecoat and then a solvent-borne clearcoat.
  • the various paint feeders for the individual paint systems each have separate main needle valves which supply a common application element (for example a bell cup) with the various paint systems.
  • an application element used in the context of the invention preferably refers to rotating bell disks which are known per se and therefore need not be described in any more detail.
  • the invention is not limited to bell plates with regard to the application element to be used, but rather includes as application elements, for example, the discs commonly used in disc atomizers, baffle plates, air atomizers and the like.
  • separate main needle monitoring devices are preferably provided in order to independently monitor and / or adjust the valve position of the individual main needle valves.
  • a common main needle valve is provided for the different paint feeds.
  • the individual paint feeds for the different paint systems are thus combined in the atomizer and then open into the common main needle valve, which is arranged upstream of the application element (eg a bell cup).
  • a respective shut-off valve is preferably arranged upstream of the common main needle valve upstream of the common main needle valve, so that the individual paint feeders can be shut off independently of each other. This is important to prevent a chemical reaction between the different paint systems when switching between chemically incompatible paint systems (e.g., water-based paint and solvent-based paint).
  • chemically incompatible paint systems e.g., water-based paint and solvent-based paint.
  • the nebulizer according to the invention preferably has separate return lines for the individual paint feeds, which enables rapid rinsing with large rinsing agent flows or volumes in each paint feed.
  • the possible detergent flows are limited because the bell cup could be flooded.
  • everything must be in the cabin or leaching
  • these return lines within the nebulizer are completely separated from each other outside the nebulizer to prevent a chemical reaction between incompatible coating systems.
  • chemically compatible coating systems there is also the possibility that the individual return lines for the various paint systems flow downstream into a common return line.
  • the atomizer according to the invention may further comprise an electrostatic charge for the applied wet paint.
  • electrostatic charge for the applied wet paint either external charging and / or direct charging can be used, which is known per se from the prior art.
  • the atomiser according to the invention can therefore have at least one outer electrode for electrostatic external charging of the applied lacquer systems and / or at least one contact electrode for electrostatic direct charging of the applied lacquer systems.
  • a combination charging is possible within the scope of the invention, wherein both a direct charging and an external charging takes place.
  • a combination charge is described, for example, in patent application DE 41 05 116 A1, so that the content of this patent application is to be fully attributed to the present description.
  • the paint systems water-based paint and solvent-based paint can be charged by means of direct charging.
  • the possibility that water-based paint is charged only by means of external charging whereas solvent-based paint is charged by means of combination charging.
  • the external charging is electrically grounded in an application of solvent-based lacquer, to prevent ignition of the solvent-based paint by flying sparks.
  • the external charging with the associated electrodes can be temporarily removed and deposited by the atomizer during an application of solvent-based lacquer, which is described, for example, in patent application EP 1 634 651 A1, so that its content can be fully attributed to the present description.
  • the atomizer according to the invention preferably has separate flushing lines for the individual paint systems in order to be able to supply in each case chemically compatible flushing agents which are adapted to the respective paint system.
  • each of the paint feeds is preferably assigned a rinsing pipe in each case in order to be able to feed the respectively suitable rinsing agent for the respective paint system (water-based paint or solvent-based varnish).
  • an additional additional purge line is additionally provided in order to avoid a chemical reaction between the different coating systems when changing between the different coating systems.
  • the additional rinsing agent must therefore be chemically compatible with the various paint systems and the associated rinsing agents and act as a kind of buffer.
  • the number of different rinsing agents and thus, as a rule, the number of rinsing lines is greater than the number of different varnish systems or varnish feeders.
  • the number of different rinsing agents or flushing lines can be greater by one than the number of different paint systems or paint feeders.
  • the purge lines in the atomizer open into a line section downstream of the common main needle valve or downstream of the individual main needle valves. This arrangement of the flushing lines is particularly suitable for brief flushing of the application element in order to clean the application element.
  • the purge lines in the atomizer open into a line section which lies upstream of the common main needle valve or in front of the separate main needle valves.
  • This arrangement of the purge line advantageously also allows flushing of the main needle valve or the main needle valves.
  • At least one of the short flush purge lines in the atomizer may open into a conduit section downstream of the common main needle valve and behind the separated main needle valves, respectively, while at least one of the purge lines in the atomizer opens into a conduit section upstream lies in front of the common main needle valve or before the separate main needle valves.
  • rinsing agent is then supplied via the rinsing line which opens downstream behind the main needle valve or valves, while the rinsing line, which opens in front of the main needle valve or in front of the main needle valves, is used for the normal rinsing operations.
  • the atomizer has two main needle valves, via which in each case a coating system (eg water-based paint or solvent-based lacquer) can be supplied.
  • a coating system eg water-based paint or solvent-based lacquer
  • the invention comprises not only the atomizer described above as a single component, but also a complete painting machine with such an atomizer, wherein the coating machine can be configured, for example, as a multi-axis painting robot, side machine or as a roofing machine.
  • the invention is not limited in the machine type to painting robots, roofing machines or side machines, but also includes other types of machines that are well known in the art.
  • the rinsing of the atomizer with rinsing agents for the different paint systems can in this case be carried out by a plurality of internal rinse lines, which run in the atomizer, as already described above.
  • the nebulizer has two internal purge lines, one of the two internal purge lines for short rinsing and therefore opens in the nebulizer in a line section downstream of the main needle valve, while the other internal purge line in a line section upstream of the Main needle valve opens.
  • the two internal purge lines into the atomizer are replaced by the purge valve arrangement of several (eg three) external flushing lines supplied with different rinsing agents for the individual paint systems. In general, there is therefore the possibility that the number of external purge lines is greater than the number of internal purge lines, the purge valve arrangement optionally connecting the external purge lines to the internal purge lines.
  • the external flushing valve arrangement can be arranged, for example, on the so-called "arm 1" or on the so-called “arm 2" of the painting robot.
  • the invention is not limited to the above examples in terms of the spatial arrangement of the Spülventilan Aunt, but also in other ways feasible.
  • the coating machine according to the invention preferably has separate supply lines for the different paint systems.
  • the individual supply lines for the different paint systems can each have a color changer to allow a color change in each supply strand.
  • the metering of the different coating systems can be carried out in each case by separate metering pumps, which are arranged in the individual supply lines.
  • the painting machine according to the invention is designed as a multi-axis painting robot and has a first robot arm ("arm 1") and a second robot arm (“arm 2"), wherein the second robot arm is movably attached to the first robot arm and directly a robot hand axis with an application device (eg a rotation duster).
  • the two metering pumps for the different paint systems can both be mounted on or in the first robot arm ("arm 1.")
  • the painting machine according to the invention can have a travel axis with a carriage which can be moved on a rail, wherein the carriage carries, for example, a painting robot.
  • the metering pumps can hereby be wholly or partly arranged on the carriage.
  • the invention is not limited to the examples described above with regard to the spatial arrangement of the metering pumps, but can also be realized in another way.
  • the invention comprises a painting booth with a painting machine according to the invention and a cabin wall, which spatially limits the painting booth.
  • the metering pumps for the individual paint systems can hereby be arranged completely or partially on the cabin wall, either inside the paint booth or outside the paint booth.
  • the invention also includes an atomizer operating method to enable universal operation with various paint systems.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a rotary atomizer according to the invention with several paint feeders for different paint systems and separate main needle valves for the individual paint systems,
  • FIG. 2 shows a modification of the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1 with a common main needle valve for the different paint feeds;
  • Figure 3 shows a modification of the embodiment of Figure 1 with three paint feeds, three flushing lines to
  • FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment of an atomizer according to the invention with two internal purge lines in the atomizer and three external purge lines outside the atomizer, wherein the external purge lines feed the internal purge lines in the atomizer via a purge valve arrangement;
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of painting robots according to the invention, as well
  • FIG. 6 shows a modification of the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1.
  • Figure 1 shows a partially conventionally constructed rotary atomizer 1 with a rotatably mounted bell cup 2, wherein the rotary atomizer 1 serves both for the application of a solvent-based paint as well as for the application of a water-based paint.
  • the water-based paint is in this case fed via a paint feed 3, whereas the solvent-based paint is supplied via a separate paint feed 4 in the rotary atomizer 1.
  • Paint systems (solvent-based paint and water-based paint) to prevent. This is important because contact between the different paint systems would lead to a chemical reaction and thus irreversible damage to the rotary atomizer 1.
  • shut-off valve RFA or RFB is arranged in the two return lines 5, 6, which allows a shut-off of the return line 5 and 6 respectively.
  • shut-off valve RFA is closed when the main needle valve FA is opened, since then no circulation via the return line 5 is required.
  • the shut-off valve RFA is opened when the main needle valve FA is closed, so that the paint system in the paint supply 3 then can circulate via the return line 5.
  • shut-off valve RFB in the return line 6 is opened when the other main needle valve FB is closed.
  • the shut-off valve RFB is closed when the main needle valve FB is opened, since then no circulation via the return line 6 is required.
  • the two paint feeds 3, 4 lead via one
  • Main needle valve FA and FB in a common line section 7, which leads to the bell cup 2.
  • the rotary atomizer 1 has two rinsing lines 8, 9, which run separately from one another in the rotary atomizer 1, wherein a flushing agent for solvent-based lacquer is supplied via the flushing line 8, while a flushing agent for water-based lacquer is supplied via the flushing line 9.
  • the two purge lines 8, 9 open via a respective purge valve Vl or V2 in the line section 7 between the two main needle valves FA, FB and the bell cup 2 and thereby allow flushing of the rotary atomizer 1 with the various rinsing agents, the two purge lines 8, 9 are supplied.
  • the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2 corresponds largely to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, so that reference is made to the above description to avoid repetition, the same reference numbers being used for corresponding components below.
  • a special feature of this embodiment is that in the line section 7 a common Hauptnadel- valve HN is arranged, while in the two paint supply lines 3, 4 each have a shut-off valve FGl or FG2 is arranged to prevent contact between the various paint systems in the two paint feeds 3, 4.
  • the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3 again corresponds in part to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, so that reference is made to FIG. 1 in order to avoid repetition, with the same reference numbers being used for corresponding components in the following.
  • a special feature of this embodiment is that in addition to the two paint feeds 3, 4, a third paint supply 10 is provided, which opens via a further main needle valve FC in the common line section 7.
  • a separate return line 11 also branches off from the third paint feed 10 via a shut-off valve RFC, so that even in the paint feed 10 the supplied paint can circulate permanently, as already described above.
  • a third purge line 12 opens via a further purge valve V3 in the line section 7, wherein the mouth of the purge lines 8, 9 and 12 in this embodiment, immediately in front of the bell cup. 2 is, so that the purge lines 8, 9, 12 are particularly suitable for short rinsing of the bell cup 2.
  • the rotary atomizer 1 in this exemplary embodiment has three further flushing lines 13, 14 and 15 auf, which open via a respective flush valve vi, v2 and v3 in the common line section 7 of the rotary atomizer 1.
  • the mouth of the purge line 13-15 is here in the common line section 7 immediately behind the main needle valve FA-FC, ie at the upstream end of the common line section 7.
  • the purge lines 13-15 are therefore suitable for normal flushing of the common line section 7, the from the purge lines 8,
  • the rotary atomizer allows not only a change between different paint systems (solvent and water paint), but also a change between different colors.
  • different colors of a paint system can be supplied via the two paint feeds 3, 4 in the so-called A / B operation, whereas another paint system is supplied via the paint feed 10.
  • FIG. 4 shows a modification of the one described above
  • a special feature of this embodiment is that the rotary atomizer 1 three paint feeds 3, 4 and
  • the purge line 8 opens via a purge valve KS downstream behind the common main needle valve HN in the common power section 7, so that the flushing line 8 is particularly well suited for short rinsing the bell cup 2.
  • the other purge line 13 opens via a flush valve V in the common line section 7 upstream of the common Haupnnoviventil CN.
  • the purge line 13 is therefore also suitable for flushing the main needle valve HN.
  • various rinsing agents can be supplied which are adapted to the different paint systems and are supplied via three external rinse lines 16, 17, 18.
  • the external purge lines 16, 17, 18 are in this case connected via an external Spülventilan extract 19 with the two internal purge lines 8, 13, so that each of the external purge lines 16-18 of the purge valve assembly 19 with one or both of the purge lines 8, 13 can be connected ,
  • the flushing valve arrangement 19 is in this case arranged outside the rotary atomizer 1 and can be arranged, for example, on a robot arm of a painting robot.
  • the distribution of the various flushing means from the external flushing lines 16-18 to the two internal flushing lines 8, 13 is effected by three flushing valves Vl, V2 and V3 connected in parallel and two flushing valves FG KS and GF V. connected in parallel on the output side.
  • FIG. 5 shows two painting robots 20, 21 according to the invention, which can be moved linearly along a travel rail 22.
  • the two painting robots 20, 21 each have a robot base 23 on which a roundel 24 is rotatably mounted about a vertical axis.
  • a robot arm 25 (arm 1") pivotally mounted, wherein the robot arm 25 carries another robot arm 26 ("arm 2").
  • the robot arm 26 finally carries, via a robot hand axis 7, an electrostatic rotary atomizer 28, as described above and shown in various exemplary embodiments in FIGS. 1 bxs 4.
  • the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 6 corresponds largely to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, so that the
  • a special feature of this exemplary embodiment is that the Spultechnisch 8 is the only Spultechnisch.

Landscapes

  • Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
  • Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un pulvérisateur (1), en particulier un pulvérisateur rotatif, comprenant un premier moyen d'amenée de peinture (3) pour un premier système de peinture tel que, par exemple, une peinture aux solvants. Le pulvérisateur selon l'invention (1) est caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un second moyen supplémentaire d'amenée de peinture (4) pour un second système de peinture, et en ce que les deux moyens d'amenée de peinture (3, 4) sont séparés l'un de l'autre, de telle façon que le pulvérisateur (1, 28) puisse appliquer, au choix l'un des deux systèmes différents de peinture. L'invention concerne en outre un procédé correspondant permettant de faire fonctionner ledit pulvérisateur.
EP07819602.9A 2006-11-15 2007-11-05 Pulverisateur universel et procede correspondant permettant son fonctionnement Active EP2089164B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006053921.4A DE102006053921B4 (de) 2006-11-15 2006-11-15 Lackiermaschine mit einem Zerstäuber und zugehöriges Betriebsverfahren
PCT/EP2007/009581 WO2008058650A2 (fr) 2006-11-15 2007-11-05 Pulvérisateur universel et procédé correspondant permettant son fonctionnement

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2089164A2 true EP2089164A2 (fr) 2009-08-19
EP2089164B1 EP2089164B1 (fr) 2018-05-02
EP2089164B2 EP2089164B2 (fr) 2022-08-24

Family

ID=39186828

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07819602.9A Active EP2089164B2 (fr) 2006-11-15 2007-11-05 Pulverisateur universel et procede correspondant permettant son fonctionnement

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US9346070B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2089164B2 (fr)
JP (1) JP5502489B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN101557881B (fr)
DE (1) DE102006053921B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2681718T5 (fr)
RU (1) RU2450868C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008058650A2 (fr)

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DE102010010053B4 (de) * 2010-03-03 2019-05-16 Dürr Systems Ag Zerstäuber und Verfahren zum Applizieren von Ein- und Mehr-Komponenten-Beschichtungsmitteln
USD873874S1 (en) 2012-09-28 2020-01-28 Dürr Systems Ag Axial turbine housing for a rotary atomizer for a painting robot
CN103025436B (zh) * 2010-07-21 2016-04-06 威士伯采购公司 静电喷涂装置和方法
WO2015041831A1 (fr) * 2013-09-20 2015-03-26 Nabors Industries, Inc. Appareil d'enrobage de tuyaux
FR3012865B1 (fr) * 2013-11-04 2016-01-08 Sames Technologies Dispositif d'alimentation d'un projecteur en produit de revetement liquide
DE102014010864A1 (de) * 2014-07-24 2016-01-28 Eisenmann Ag Beschichtungssystem zum Beschichten von Gegenständen
DE102015008661A1 (de) 2015-07-03 2017-01-05 Dürr Systems Ag Nadelventil
DE102015010158A1 (de) * 2015-07-03 2017-01-05 Dürr Systems Ag Applikationsgerät, insbesondere Rotationszerstäuber

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2089164B1 (fr) 2018-05-02
WO2008058650A3 (fr) 2008-08-28
ES2681718T5 (es) 2022-10-31
US20100133353A1 (en) 2010-06-03
RU2009122497A (ru) 2010-12-20
WO2008058650A2 (fr) 2008-05-22
DE102006053921A1 (de) 2008-05-29
JP2010509059A (ja) 2010-03-25
DE102006053921B4 (de) 2016-11-24
US9346070B2 (en) 2016-05-24
RU2450868C2 (ru) 2012-05-20
EP2089164B2 (fr) 2022-08-24
ES2681718T3 (es) 2018-09-14
CN101557881B (zh) 2012-09-19
CN101557881A (zh) 2009-10-14
JP5502489B2 (ja) 2014-05-28

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