EP1979589A2 - Filtre catalytique presentant un temps d'amorcage reduit - Google Patents
Filtre catalytique presentant un temps d'amorcage reduitInfo
- Publication number
- EP1979589A2 EP1979589A2 EP07731540A EP07731540A EP1979589A2 EP 1979589 A2 EP1979589 A2 EP 1979589A2 EP 07731540 A EP07731540 A EP 07731540A EP 07731540 A EP07731540 A EP 07731540A EP 1979589 A2 EP1979589 A2 EP 1979589A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blocks
- channels
- catalytic filter
- filter according
- filter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
- F01N3/2825—Ceramics
- F01N3/2828—Ceramic multi-channel monoliths, e.g. honeycombs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
- F01N3/0222—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous the structure being monolithic, e.g. honeycombs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/30—Honeycomb supports characterised by their structural details
- F01N2330/48—Honeycomb supports characterised by their structural details characterised by the number of flow passages, e.g. cell density
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of particulate filters especially used in an exhaust line of an engine for the removal of soot produced by the combustion of a diesel fuel in an internal combustion engine. More specifically, the invention relates to a particulate filter incorporating a component conferring catalytic properties, and a method of manufacturing thereof.
- Filtration structures for soot contained in the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine are well known in the prior art. These structures most often have a honeycomb structure, one of the faces of the structure for the admission of the exhaust gases to be filtered and the other side the exhaust of the filtered exhaust gases.
- the structure comprises, between the intake and discharge faces, a set of adjacent ducts or channels of axes parallel to each other separated by porous filtration walls, which ducts are closed to one or the other of their ends for delimiting input chambers s 'opening according to the inlet face and outlet chambers s' opening according to the discharge face.
- the peripheral part of the structure is most often surrounded by a coating cement.
- the channels are alternately closed in an order such that the exhaust gases, during the crossing of the honeycomb body, are forced to pass through the sidewalls of the inlet channels to join the outlet channels. In this way, the particles or soot are deposited and accumulate on the porous walls of the filter body.
- the filter bodies are porous ceramic material, for example cordierite or silicon carbide.
- the particulate filter is subjected to a succession of filtration phases (accumulation of soot) and regeneration (removal of soot).
- filtration phases the soot particles emitted by the engine are retained and are deposited inside the filter.
- regeneration phases the soot particles are burned inside the filter, in order to restore its filtration properties.
- the porous structure is then subjected to intense thermomechanical stresses, which can lead to micro-cracking likely over time to cause a severe loss of filtration capacity of the unit, or even its complete deactivation. This phenomenon is particularly observed on monolithic filters of large diameter. It has indeed been observed, operating in an exhaust line, that the thermal gradient between the center and the periphery of such structures is even higher than the dimensions of the monolith are important.
- said parts are advantageously synthesized on the basis of the same material, most often silicon carbide SiC or cordierite.
- This choice also makes it possible to homogenize the distribution of heat during the regeneration of the filter.
- at the base of the same material is meant in the sense of the present description that the material consists of at least 25% by weight, preferably at least 45% by weight and very preferably at least 70% by weight of said material.
- the choice to use the same basic material for the different parts of the filter should not however be considered as the only advantageous mode and other implementations including in particular the combination of different materials are also included within the scope of the present invention.
- patent application EP 1 413 344 proposes elements whose central part has a higher heat capacity than the peripheral part, thanks to stronger cell wall thicknesses at the periphery than at the center. of an element.
- Such a configuration makes it possible, according to this prior art, to reduce the thermal stresses on the filter during the regeneration phases, that is to say when the filter is brought to a temperature close to 600 ° C. (45 ° C. in the presence of certain additives in diesel).
- the accessible filtration surface for the gas is therefore more restricted at the periphery of the element than in the center thereof.
- the filters or porous soot filtration structures as previously described are mainly used on a large scale in the exhaust gas pollution control devices of a diesel engine.
- the introduction of a particulate filter as previously described in the exhaust line of the engine causes a loss of charge which may affect the performance of the latter.
- the filter must therefore be adapted to prevent such alteration.
- the transformation of pollutant emissions into the gas phase ie mainly carbon monoxide (CO) and unburnt hydrocarbons (HC) or nitrogen oxides (NO x ) or sulfur (SO x )
- less harmful gases such as water vapor, carbon dioxide (CO2) or nitrogen gas (N 2 )
- the most advanced current filters thus additionally have a catalytic component.
- the catalytic function is obtained by impregnating the honeycomb structure with a solution comprising the catalyst or a precursor of the catalyst, generally based on a platinum group precious metal.
- Such catalytic filters are very effective in the treatment of gaseous pollutants as soon as the temperature reached within the filter is higher than the catalyst initiation temperature, often referred to in the art as the light off temperature of the catalyst.
- This temperature is most often defined in given gas pressure and flow rate conditions, such as the temperature at which a catalyst converts 50% by volume of HC and CO polluting gases. Depending on the pressure and gas flow conditions, this temperature generally varies, for an SiC-based filter comprising the platinum-based noble metal catalyst conventionally used, between about 100 ° C. and about 250 ° C. .
- This period corresponds in first approximation to the time required for the cold filter to reach substantially, on average and in all its volume, the light off temperature of the catalyst.
- said period is defined, by analogy with the light off temperature previously described, as the priming or light off time and is characteristic of a given filter and the catalyst used.
- the invention relates to a catalytic filter for the treatment of a gas charged with soot particles and gas phase pollutants, having a reduced light off or priming time, while maintaining a pressure drop and a resistance.
- thermomechanical making it suitable for use in an exhaust line.
- the catalytic filter comprises a plurality of monolithic honeycomb blocks interconnected by a joint cement whose thermal conductivity is greater than 0.3 W / mK.
- the blocks comprise a set of adjacent ducts or channels.
- Said filter is characterized in that at least the monolithic blocks placed in the central part of the filter, preferably all the monolithic blocks, have in a radial direction a peripheral portion whose total filtration surface is greater than the surface of the filter. total filtration of a central portion of said blocks.
- said peripheral and central portions to be comparable, have a similar size, that is to say an identical volume, but differentiate by a different gas filtration surface, within said same volume.
- total filtration area of a central or peripheral portion of a monolithic block, the total surface of the walls comprised in the volume element constituting said central or peripheral portion and allowing the filtration of incoming gases in said block.
- said elements and the joint cement are based on the same ceramic material, preferably based on silicon carbide SiC.
- the thickness of the seal between the blocks is between 0.1 mm and 6 mm, preferably between 0.1 and 3 mm.
- the joint cement typically has a thermal conductivity of between 0.3 and 20 W / m ⁇ K, preferably between 1 and 5 W / m ⁇ K.
- the density of the channels of the peripheral portion of the blocks is greater than the density of the channels of the central portion of the blocks.
- the thickness of the walls of the channels of the peripheral portion of the blocks is less than the thickness of the walls of the channels of the central portion of the blocks.
- the opening surface of the channels of the peripheral portion of the blocks is greater than the opening surface of the channels of the central portion of the blocks.
- the channels present in the central portion of the blocks have a substantially square section and the channels of the peripheral portion of the blocks are characterized by a wave shape.
- the ratio of the filtration area of the peripheral portion to the filtration surface of the central portion is between 1.1 and 5.
- the increase in filtration area from the center to the periphery of the block, in the catalytic filters according to the invention can be obtained either by the presence of at least two distinct advantageously concentric zones whose respective filtration surfaces are different, or by a gradual increase of said surface over the entire section of the block.
- the invention also relates to the extrusion die shaped so as to form, by extrusion of a ceramic material, a monolithic block provided with channels for the manufacture of a catalytic filter as previously described.
- the invention furthermore relates to a method of manufacturing a catalytic filter comprising a plurality of monolithic honeycomb blocks interconnected by a joint cement whose thermal conductivity is greater than 0.3 W / mK, wherein the geometry of the channels and / or their density and / or the thickness of the channel walls between the central portion and the peripheral portion are adjusted to reduce the initiation time of the gas conversion reaction.
- Figure 1 shows a schematic view of the upstream face of a filter assembled according to the prior art.
- Figure 2 is a sectional view along the axis X-X 'of the filter of Figure 1, placed in a metal casing.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a monolithic block along the upstream gas introduction face, according to a first embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a monolithic block along the upstream gas introduction face, according to a second embodiment of the invention. ⁇
- Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of the device used to measure the priming times of the catalytic filters.
- FIGS 1 and 2 describe an assembled filter 1 according to the prior art.
- the filter is obtained by assembling monolithic blocks 2.
- the monolithic blocks 2 are themselves obtained by extrusion of a loose paste, for example silicon carbide, to form a porous honeycomb structure.
- porous structure extruded in the form of monolithic blocks has in FIGS. 1 to 4 the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped extending along a longitudinal axis between two upstream 3 and downstream faces 4 substantially square on which open a plurality of adjacent channels, rectilinear and parallel to the longitudinal axis.
- extruded porous structures are alternately plugged on their upstream face 3 or on their downstream face 4 by upstream and downstream plugs 5, to form respectively outlet channels 6 and inlet channels 7.
- Each channel 6 or 7 thus defines an interior volume delimited by side walls 8, a closure cap 5 disposed either on the upstream face or on the downstream face and an opening opening alternately towards the downstream face or the upstream face, such that the inlet and outlet channels are in fluid communication by the side walls 8.
- the 16 monolithic blocks are assembled together by bonding by means of a joint cement 10 of a ceramic nature, for example also based on silicon carbide, into a filtering structure or assembled filter as shown diagrammatically in FIGS. 1 and 2
- a joint cement 10 of a ceramic nature, for example also based on silicon carbide
- the assembly thus formed can then be machined to take, for example, a round or ovoid section, then covered with a coating cement.
- the flow F of the exhaust gas enters the filter 1 through the inlet channels 7, then passes through the filtering side walls 8 of these channels to join the outlet channels 6.
- the propagation of the gases in the filter is illustrated in FIG. 2 by arrows 9.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a first embodiment of the invention of a block comprising two distinct zones.
- the channel density, of substantially square section, of a monolithic block is variable between the central portion and the peripheral portion.
- Monolithic block 30 typically comprises a central portion 31 characterized by a first channel density per unit area and a peripheral portion characterized by a second channel density 32 per unit area greater than that of the central portion.
- the channel density of the filter is between 6 and 1800 cpsi (channels per square inch, ie between about 1 and about 280 channels per cm 2 ), preferably between 90 and 400 cpsi (ie between about 14 and about 62 channels per cm 2 ).
- the ratio of cell density between the two zones that is to say the ratio of the cell density in the peripheral part to the central cell density is between 1, 1 and 5.
- FIG. 4 illustrates another embodiment of the invention in which the geometry of the channels is variable between the central part and the peripheral part.
- the block 40 conventionally comprises a central portion 41 whose channels have a section whose shape is substantially square and a peripheral portion 42 whose input channels 43 have a section whose shape is in accordance with the teaching of the application WO 2005 / 016491.
- the wall elements in the peripheral portion 42 follow one another, in cross section and following a horizontal or vertical row of channels, to define a sinusoidal shape or wave (wavy in English), as shown in FIG. 4.
- the wall elements wave a half-sine period over the width of a channel.
- the channel density of the central and peripheral parts is identical and is between 6 and 1800 cpsi, preferably between 90 and 400 cpsi.
- the ratio of the surface of the peripheral portion to the central portion surface is between 1.1 and 5.
- Filtering structures comprising an assembly of monolithic silicon carbide blocks bonded with a joint cement as illustrated by FIGS. 1 and 2 have been synthesized according to the techniques described in patent EP 1 142 619. More specifically, sixteen filter elements Monolithic square sections are first extruded from an initial mixture of silicon carbide powders, a pore-forming agent of the polyethylene type and an organic binder of the methylcellulose type.
- the green monoliths obtained by microwave are then dried for a time sufficient to bring the water content not chemically bound to less than 1% by weight.
- the channels of each face of the monolith are alternately plugged according to well-known techniques, for example described in application WO 2004/065088.
- the monolithic block is then cooked according to a rise in temperature of 20 ° C./hour until a temperature of the order of 2200 ° C. is reached which is maintained for 5 hours.
- the elements from the same mixture are then assembled together by bonding with a cement of the following chemical composition: 72% by weight of SiC, 15% by weight of Al 2 ⁇ 3 , 11% by weight of SiO 2 , the the remainder being mainly impurities of Fe 2 O 3 and of alkali and alkaline earth metal oxides.
- the average thickness of the joint between two adjacent blocks is of the order of 2 mm.
- the thermal conductivity of the joint cement is of the order of 2.1 W / mK at room temperature and its measured open porosity is about 38%.
- the assembly is then machined to form assembled cylindrical filters.
- the filters thus formed have a uniform filtration surface in a radial direction of 0.84 m 2 / liter of filter block.
- the filter is then impregnated with a catalytic solution comprising platinum, then dried and heated.
- Example 1 The synthesis technique described in Example 1 is repeated identically, but the die is this time configured to obtain monolithic blocks whose cells have a wavy structure, according to the teaching of the application WO 2005 / 063,462.
- the monolithic blocks obtained are all identical and are characterized, according to the criteria defined in the application WO 2005/016491, by a ripple asymmetry rate of 7%, a ratio r of the overall volume of the input channels on the overall volume of the outlet channels equal to 1.72, a filtration area of 0.91 m 2 / liter of the filter block and a hydraulic diameter of about 1.83 mm.
- the filters are impregnated with a catalytic solution comprising platinum according to the same technique as above and in order to deposit the same mass of platinum homogeneously distributed over the different parts of the filter.
- Example 1 The synthesis technique described in Example 1 is also repeated identically, but the die is this time adapted to produce monolithic blocks whose radial density of cells per unit area at the periphery is greater than the density of cells in the central part of the block, as shown in FIG.
- the filters are impregnated with a catalytic solution comprising platinum according to the same technique as above and in order to deposit the same mass of platinum homogeneously distributed over the different parts of the filter.
- Example 2 The synthesis technique described in Example 1 is repeated identically, but the die is this time adapted to produce monolithic blocks whose channel geometry is different between the central portion and the peripheral portion, such as This is illustrated in FIG. 4.
- the die is configured in such a way that the channels have a square geometry at the center and at the periphery a "wavy" geometry whose characteristic parameters are identical to those described in example 2.
- the filters are impregnated with a catalytic solution comprising platinum according to the same technique as above and in order to deposit the same mass of platinum homogeneously distributed over the different parts of the filter.
- FIG. 1 A schematic illustration of the engine bench device used to measure the priming times of the catalytic filters is given in FIG.
- the device comprises a 2.0 L diesel engine block 50 direct injection fueled by a tank of diesel oil 51.
- the exhaust gas at the cylinder outlet are combined in a manifold 52 and driven into two exhaust lines 54, 55 connected in parallel .
- the evacuation of gases via one or the other of the lines is managed by means of a controlled valve 56.
- the exhaust line 55 comprises the catalytic filter 57 to be analyzed.
- the distance D1 between the front face of the filter and the end of the collector is of the order of 80 cm.
- Butterfly valves 58, 59 placed at the output of the lines 54, 55, make it possible to manage the respective head losses of the two lines.
- the device also comprises various sensors for measuring the temperature (53 and 60), the pressure (61) and the concentration of pollutants HC and CO (62) upstream and downstream of the filter.
- a test for measuring the filter initiation time by the device as just described was carried out on the filters of Examples 1 to 4 according to the following procedure:
- the motor is first stabilized at a point of operation characterized by an engine speed of 2200 rpm with a maximum deviation of approximately 2% and a torque of 50 Nm, with a maximum difference of 2%.
- the line 55 is closed by the valve 56, the exhaust gas passing integrally in the line 54.
- the butterfly valve 58 placed at the output of the line 54, is ajar at an angle to maintain the following conditions:
- valve 56 is controlled in such a way that the line 55 is closed and the line 54 open to the passage of all the exhaust gas from the engine block 51 for at least 15 minutes.
- the valve 56 is then controlled so that the line 54 is closed and the line 55 open to the passage of all the exhaust gas from the engine block 51. It is considered as the initial time To of the starting period of the catalyst, the time corresponding to the tilting of the line and the entry of the gases in the line 55.
- the curve of evolution of the conversion of pollutants HC and CO is monitored by means of the sensors 62.
- a sensor is placed upstream of the filter for measuring the concentration of pollutants entering the filter.
- Four other sensors are arranged downstream of the filter, in the direction of propagation of the gases.
- the boot time or light off Catalysts corresponding to the time required for the conversion of 50% of the volume of the gases, were thus determined for each of the filters.
- the results obtained for the filters of Examples 1 to 4, directly comparable, have been reported in Table 2.
- pressure loss is meant within the meaning of the present invention the differential pressure existing between the upstream and downstream of the filter.
- the pressure drop was measured according to the techniques of the art, for an air flow rate of 300 m 3 / h in a current of ambient air.
- the results obtained for the filters of Examples 1 to 4 are reported in Table 2.
- thermomechanical resistance The filters are mounted on an exhaust line of a 2.0 L direct injection diesel engine running at full power (4000 rpm) for 30 minutes then dismantled and weighed to determine their initial mass. The filters are then reassembled on the engine bench with a speed of 3000 rpm and a torque of 50 Nm for different times to obtain a soot loads of 5 g / liter (by volume of the filter).
- the filters thus loaded are reassembled on the line to undergo a severe regeneration thus defined: after stabilization at an engine speed of 1700 revolutions / minute for a torque of 95 Nm for 2 minutes, a post-injection is performed with 70 ° phasing for a post-injection flow rate of 18mm 3 / stroke.
- a post-injection is performed with 70 ° phasing for a post-injection flow rate of 18mm 3 / stroke.
- the regenerated filters are inspected after cutting to reveal the possible presence of cracks visible to the naked eye.
- the filter is considered valid (i.e. it has acceptable thermomechanical resistance for use as a particulate filter) if no crack is visible after this test.
- the initiation time of an assembled catalytic filter is a function of the heat losses occurring at level of the joint cement used for the assembly of monolithic filter blocks.
- the foregoing examples show that, in the case where the cement has a thermal conductivity greater than 0.3 W / mK at ambient temperature, the increase in the filtration area accessible to the polluted gases at the periphery of the blocks makes it possible, according to invention to homogenize the initiation time within the monolithic elements and then significantly reduce the overall priming time of the filter.
- the increase in the filtration area of the The center of the blocks towards the periphery of the blocks may according to the invention be modulated according to any technique known to those skilled in the art.
- this increase can be gradual from the center to the periphery, by gradually acting on at least one of the parameters included in the group consisting of the geometry of the channels, the radial density of channels or the thickness of the walls of the channels.
- any adaptation in combination of two or even of these three parameters, making it possible to obtain a better homogeneity of the initiation time within a monolithic block is included within the scope of the present invention.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0650347A FR2896823B1 (fr) | 2006-01-31 | 2006-01-31 | Filtre catalytique presentant un temps d'amorcage reduit |
PCT/FR2007/050712 WO2007088307A2 (fr) | 2006-01-31 | 2007-01-31 | Filtre catalytique presentant un temps d'amorcage reduit |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1979589A2 true EP1979589A2 (fr) | 2008-10-15 |
Family
ID=36975224
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07731540A Withdrawn EP1979589A2 (fr) | 2006-01-31 | 2007-01-31 | Filtre catalytique presentant un temps d'amorcage reduit |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090004073A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1979589A2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2009525170A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20080097414A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2640946A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2896823B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2007088307A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (51)
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JP5408865B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-30 | 2014-02-05 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ハニカム触媒体 |
JP2009243274A (ja) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-22 | Mazda Motor Corp | パティキュレートフィルタ |
AU2009241530C1 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2016-12-01 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Method and apparatus for removal of oil from utility gas stream |
JP5634984B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2014-12-03 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ハニカムフィルタ及びその製造方法 |
KR101114384B1 (ko) * | 2009-10-12 | 2012-02-14 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 여과필터세트 |
JP5395709B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-09 | 2014-01-22 | ヤンマー株式会社 | エンジンの排気ガス処理システム |
WO2011114506A1 (fr) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-22 | イビデン株式会社 | Structure en nid d'abeille |
WO2011114511A1 (fr) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-22 | イビデン株式会社 | Structure en nid d'abeille |
CA2804930C (fr) | 2010-05-28 | 2016-09-06 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Ensemble integrant tete d'adsorption et vanne, et procede d'adsorption a flux alternatif s'y rapportant |
TWI495501B (zh) | 2010-11-15 | 2015-08-11 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | 動力分餾器及用於氣體混合物之分餾的循環法 |
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DK0816065T3 (da) | 1996-01-12 | 2004-03-22 | Ibiden Co Ltd | Keramisk struktur |
JP2001162119A (ja) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-06-19 | Ibiden Co Ltd | セラミックフィルタ集合体 |
ES2321331T3 (es) | 1999-09-29 | 2009-06-04 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | Filtro de nido de abeja y conjunto de filtros ceramicos. |
FR2823253B1 (fr) * | 2001-04-06 | 2003-08-15 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Corps filtrant pour la filtration de particules contenues dans les gaz d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion interne |
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JP2003010616A (ja) | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-14 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | ハニカム構造体 |
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EP1482138A4 (fr) * | 2002-03-01 | 2007-10-10 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Systeme de controle des gaz d'echappement, procede permettant de calculer la perte de pression d'un filtre et procede de fabrication dudit filtre |
WO2004026472A1 (fr) * | 2002-09-05 | 2004-04-01 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Structure en nid d'abeille, et structure en nid d'abeille formant un embout buccal |
FR2853256B1 (fr) | 2003-04-01 | 2005-10-21 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Structure de filtration, notamment filtre a particules pour les gaz d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion interne. |
FR2864576B1 (fr) | 2003-12-24 | 2006-03-03 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Bloc pour la filtration de particules contenues dans les gaz d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion interne |
-
2006
- 2006-01-31 FR FR0650347A patent/FR2896823B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-01-31 US US12/162,859 patent/US20090004073A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-01-31 KR KR1020087018842A patent/KR20080097414A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-01-31 EP EP07731540A patent/EP1979589A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-01-31 WO PCT/FR2007/050712 patent/WO2007088307A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-01-31 CA CA002640946A patent/CA2640946A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2007-01-31 JP JP2008552861A patent/JP2009525170A/ja active Pending
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KR20080097414A (ko) | 2008-11-05 |
CA2640946A1 (fr) | 2007-08-09 |
WO2007088307A3 (fr) | 2007-09-20 |
JP2009525170A (ja) | 2009-07-09 |
FR2896823A1 (fr) | 2007-08-03 |
US20090004073A1 (en) | 2009-01-01 |
FR2896823B1 (fr) | 2008-03-14 |
WO2007088307A2 (fr) | 2007-08-09 |
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