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EP1239085B1 - Dispositif, en particulier gabion, destiné à être utilisé pour la protection des berges et/ou pour contenir des matériaux de type terre, gravier, matériaux recyclés ou équivalent - Google Patents

Dispositif, en particulier gabion, destiné à être utilisé pour la protection des berges et/ou pour contenir des matériaux de type terre, gravier, matériaux recyclés ou équivalent Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1239085B1
EP1239085B1 EP02005088A EP02005088A EP1239085B1 EP 1239085 B1 EP1239085 B1 EP 1239085B1 EP 02005088 A EP02005088 A EP 02005088A EP 02005088 A EP02005088 A EP 02005088A EP 1239085 B1 EP1239085 B1 EP 1239085B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
trellis
bars
connecting parts
connecting element
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02005088A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1239085A3 (fr
EP1239085A2 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Dipl.-Ing. Rothfuss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1239085A2 publication Critical patent/EP1239085A2/fr
Publication of EP1239085A3 publication Critical patent/EP1239085A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1239085B1 publication Critical patent/EP1239085B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0208—Gabions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/122—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
    • E02B3/124—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips mainly consisting of metal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device according to the preamble of the claim 1.
  • the invention is based on the object, the generic device form so that the grid elements easily and reliably with each other can be connected.
  • the grid elements without additional Connecting elements are connected to each other, since the connecting parts are formed by the grid elements themselves. Leave it The grid elements connect easily and quickly on site. Since no additional fasteners are provided, the lost can ensure that the grid elements are safe in any case can be connected to each other to the device.
  • the connecting part is inserted through the latching opening of the adjacent grid element, wherein the edge of this latching opening is bent so far elastically, until the connecting part has been inserted through the latching opening. Of the Edge of the detent opening then springs back into its original position and secures the connecting part.
  • the device 1 is designed as a wire basket and can slope or embankment protection be used.
  • the device with good filled, such as earth, stones, recycled material or the like as well as mixtures of these components.
  • the device but can also be used as a receptacle for example for such Materials are used for transport or storage.
  • the walls of the device same size.
  • the walls can also be different sizes.
  • the device 1 has wire mesh mats, respectively trained side walls 2 to 5, a bottom 6 and a lid 7. Since these walls of the device 1 are the same, is in Following only the side wall 2 with reference to FIG. 4 explained in more detail.
  • the remaining walls 3 to 7 are formed accordingly.
  • the wall 2 consists of mutually perpendicular crossing bars 8 and 9, which are welded together at their crossing points.
  • the Grids 8 and 9 are each in a common plane and have the same distance from each other in the embodiment. Thereby square mesh openings 10 are formed.
  • the bars. 8, 9 have advantageous circular cross-section, can but also non-circular, in particular angular cross-section. For example the cross-sectional width of the bars 8, 9 is about 4 to about 5 mm.
  • the wall 2 has a sufficient flexural rigidity, so that when they set up with the other walls 1 is composed by the Detective Davisde in the device Well not or at best only slightly bulging.
  • the distance of Both edge-side bars 11, 12 is substantially smaller than that Distance of the bars 8 and 9 from each other.
  • the inner one is edge grid bar 12 at a distance from the adjacent Grating bar 8 and 9 arranged, which is about the distance of the two edge-side bars 11, 12 corresponds to each other.
  • the marginal Grids 11, 12 extend over the entire length of respective edge of the wall 2. This will be in the corner areas the wall 2 small, square mesh openings 13 are formed, the are much smaller than the mesh openings 10th
  • the bars 8 are with their ends on the edge-side bars 11 and are formed into hook-shaped connecting parts 14. All connecting parts 14 point in the same direction.
  • the free ends 15 of the hook-shaped connecting parts 14 have Distance from the adjacent edge-side bars 11.
  • Advantageous are all bars 8 at both ends with the connecting parts 14 provided. But it is also possible, for example only every second or third grid bar 8 with these hook-shaped To provide connecting parts 14.
  • the intervening bars 8 extend in this case between the opposite Grid bars 11.
  • the bars 9 extend between them perpendicular to them lying edge-side bars 11 and are with their ends on attached to these bars 11.
  • the outer Edge-side bars 11 mounted one above the other with their ends.
  • the inner edge-side bars 12 are at their ends attached to the outer edge-side bars 11 and to the Intersection points with the respective bars 8, 9, 12 with each other welded.
  • connection of two is perpendicular to each other lying walls 2 and 7 described in detail.
  • the two Wall elements 2 and 7 are placed at right angles to each other, that the hook-shaped connecting parts 14 between the adjacent edge-side bars 11, 12 of the wall element 7 pass.
  • the two wall elements 2, 7 are placed against each other, that the connecting parts 14 having edge of the wall element. 2 the edge opposite without connecting parts of the wall element 7.
  • the distance between the two edge-side bars 11, 12 in the corner of the wall element 7 is smaller than the maximum width 16 (Fig. 5) of the connecting part 14.
  • the bars 8 with the connecting parts 14 are arranged in the wall element 2 so that the connecting parts 14 lie in the grid bars 8 containing level.
  • Fig. 5 shows the position in which the two wall elements 2, 7 so far are plugged together that the connecting parts of the wall element 2 with their free ends 15 on the edge-side grating 12th and rest against the bars 9.
  • the wall element 2 in the direction of arrow 17 is moved in the direction of the wall element 7.
  • hook-shaped Connecting parts 14 are bent elastically.
  • the connecting parts 14 are based on the outer edge side Bar from 11, while the hook end 18 of the connecting part 14 by the inner edge-side grating bar 12 elastically so far is bent until the connecting part 14 between the two edge side Grating bars 11, 12 has passed.
  • Fig. 6 is the on the hook end 18 acting force indicated by corresponding arrows 19.
  • Also between the corner-side connecting parts 14th lying connecting parts 14 are elastically deformed, since the bars 9 of the wall element 7 are such that the hook ends 18 can only pass them by elastic deformation.
  • FIG. 1 shows by way of example for the walls 2, 3, 7 of the device 1, are the hook-shaped connecting parts 14 in the described Way in the marginal grid bars 12 and in parallel to them lying grid bars 9 of the respective adjacent wall element 2, 3, 7 hooked.
  • Fig. 2 shows the three wall elements 2, 3, 7 before Caribbeanstekken.
  • the edge-side bars 11, 12 adjacent connecting parts 14 of each wall element 2, 3, 7 are characterized by the small Mesh openings 13 of the respectively adjacent wall element pressed, these corner-side connecting parts 14 in the described Way elastically compressed.
  • the remaining connecting parts 14 of the respective wall element are by the Grid bars 9 of the respective adjacent wall element in the described Way elastically deformed until passing through the rectangular Mesh openings 21 of each adjacent wall element pass.
  • the path of movement of the connecting parts 14 at Joining the wall elements marked by arrows.
  • edge-side bars 11, 12 thus serve not only for reinforcement of the respective wall element 2 to 7, but serve in the Corner area also as a safeguard against unintentional disconnection of the Wall elements 2 to 7 from each other.
  • the wall elements 2 to 7 connect easily and quickly with each other without additional and separately to be kept connecting parts are necessary.
  • the Device 1 can therefore be easily and with few problems in a short time Finished on site, so that they at any time is ready for use.
  • the connecting parts 14 are hook-shaped in the embodiment educated. Of course, the connecting parts 14 also have a different shape. For example, the connecting parts 14 as eyelets or as thickenings at the ends of the Grating bars 8 may be formed. These connectors are in the same way as the hook-shaped connecting parts through the mesh openings 13 in the corner region of the respective wall 2 to 7 plugged.
  • the width of these connecting parts 14 is greater than the cross-sectional width of the mesh opening 13, so that when inserting the edges of the mesh openings 13 correspondingly elastic be widened so that the thickened or loop-shaped Connecting parts 14 are inserted through the mesh openings 13 can.
  • the in the area between the corner-side connecting parts 14 located connecting parts are elastic by the bars 9 deformed so that they in the manner described in the bars 9 can be hung within the mesh openings 21. Also with the eye-shaped or thickened connecting parts 14 is achieved that already after the pressing of the connecting parts 14 the wall elements connected in this way can not be easily solved from each other.
  • the mesh openings 13 through which the connecting parts 14 are pressed be have a width that is several times larger than the thickness of the bars 8. This can be done by the appropriate Mesh openings 13, for example, two connecting parts 14 are plugged.
  • the illustrated and described embodiment have the Walls 2 to 7 same training. But it is also possible that To make walls different. So it is for example advantageous the front of the facilities 1 by a very close-meshed To form lattice. This ensures that through this end face little on the contents of the device 1 penetrates to the outside. The remaining side walls can also be tightly meshed. But there are usually several facilities next to and behind each other are arranged, it suffices if only the free side walls the facilities consist of a close-meshed grid.
  • the lid 7 may consist of a very wide-mesh grid. This has the advantage that the device 1 is first fully assembled can be. About the big mesh openings in the lid 7 then the contents can be effortlessly in the device. 1 contribute.
  • connecting parts 14 in such a way that when joining the wall elements 2 to 7, the grid bars 9, 11, 12 are elastically deformed. Finally, also the connecting parts 14 and the bars 9, 11, 12 are elastically deformed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Dispositif, en particulier gabion, destiné à être utilisé pour la protection des berges et/ou pour contenir des matériaux de type terre, gravier, matériaux recyclés ou équivalent avec au moins deux éléments de grille (2-7), lesquels sont connectés l'un à l'autre par au moins une pièce de jointure (14),
    caractérisé en ce que la pièce de jointure (14) est constituée d'au moins un des éléments de grille (2 - 7), que la pièce de jointure (14) d'un des éléments de grille (2 - 7) a une largeur maximale, laquelle est plus grande que la largeur de la section transversale d'une ouverture d'enclenchement (13) correspondant à la pièce de jointure (14) de l'autre élément de grille (2 - 7) respectif et que la pièce de jointure (14) ou au moins un bord de l'ouverture d'enclenchement (13).est élastiquement flexible.
  2. Dispositif selon revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que la pièce de jointure (14) est formée d'un seul tenant avec l'élément de grille (2 - 7).
  3. Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que la pièce de jointure (14) est constituée par une des barres en treillis (8, 9) des éléments de grille (2 - 7).
  4. Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que la pièce de jointure (14) est constituée par au moins une extrémité de la barre en treillis (8, 9).
  5. Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce que la pièce de jointure (14) est accrochable dans une barre en treillis (8, 9, 11, 12) de l'élément de grille voisin (2 - 7).
  6. Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce que la pièce de jointure (14) est formée en crochet.
  7. Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce que la pièce de jointure (14) est formée en boucle.
  8. Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce que la pièce de jointure (14) est formée par un élargissement et/ou un épaississement de la barre en treillis (8, 9).
  9. Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 8,
    caractérisé en ce que la largeur de la section transversale de l'ouverture d'enclenchement (13) est plusieurs fois plus grande que la largeur de la barre en treillis (8, 9).
  10. Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 9,
    caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture d'enclenchement (13) est limitée par des barres additives (11, 12), lesquelles se croisent angulairement l'une par rapport à l'autre.
  11. Dispositif selon revendication 10,
    caractérisé en ce que les barres additives (11, 12) avantageusement placées parallèlement aux barres en treillis (8, 9) sont prévues à au moins un bord, de préférence à chaque bord de l'élément de grille (2 - 7).
  12. Dispositif selon revendication 11,
    caractérisé en ce que la distance entre les barres additives (11, 12) est plus petite que la distance entre les éléments de grille (8, 9).
  13. Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 12,
    caractérisé en ce que l'élément de grille (2 - 7) comprend à deux bords opposés des pièces de jointure (14), lesquelles sont prévues de préférence à proximité des coins de l'élément de grille (2 - 7).
  14. Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 13,
    caractérisé en ce que l'élément de grille (2 - 7) comprend le long du bord plusieurs pièces de jointure (14), de préférence repartis régulièrement.
  15. Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 14,
    caractérisé en ce que l'élément de grille (2), prévu pour un face frontale du dispositif (1), comprend une ouverture de mailles moindre qu'un élément de grille (7) prévu comme couvercle du dispositif (1).
EP02005088A 2001-03-09 2002-03-07 Dispositif, en particulier gabion, destiné à être utilisé pour la protection des berges et/ou pour contenir des matériaux de type terre, gravier, matériaux recyclés ou équivalent Expired - Lifetime EP1239085B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10111670 2001-03-09
DE10111670A DE10111670A1 (de) 2001-03-09 2001-03-09 Einrichtung, insbesondere Drahtkorb zur Verwendung als Böschungssicherung und/oder zur Aufnahme von Gut, wie Erde, Steine, Recyclingmaterial oder dergleichen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1239085A2 EP1239085A2 (fr) 2002-09-11
EP1239085A3 EP1239085A3 (fr) 2003-05-14
EP1239085B1 true EP1239085B1 (fr) 2005-09-28

Family

ID=7677063

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02005088A Expired - Lifetime EP1239085B1 (fr) 2001-03-09 2002-03-07 Dispositif, en particulier gabion, destiné à être utilisé pour la protection des berges et/ou pour contenir des matériaux de type terre, gravier, matériaux recyclés ou équivalent

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1239085B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE305538T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10111670A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2251535T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101553626B (zh) * 2006-08-15 2011-08-24 海斯科堡垒有限公司 安全栅栏
EP3767054B1 (fr) * 2019-07-17 2023-02-15 Wolfgang Deutschle Construction de panier gabion

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202005021668U1 (de) 2005-04-11 2009-03-12 Schüssler, Jochen Stützvorrichtung
KR100629155B1 (ko) * 2006-04-18 2006-09-27 최규범 사각형 돌망태
DE202007002425U1 (de) * 2007-02-14 2008-06-26 Legi Gmbh Endlos-Gabion-Wand
ITRC20080005A1 (it) * 2008-10-01 2008-12-31 Cofra Editrice Di Logiudice Giusepp A Rete elettrosaldata con occhielli perimetrali per strutture autoportanti componibili, e strutture ottenute con tale rete.
FI124599B (fi) * 2012-03-22 2014-10-31 Suunnittelupuu Oy Menetelmä kivikorin valmistamiseksi ja muotti sitä varten

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1588415A (en) * 1977-10-04 1981-04-23 Gkn Reinforcements Ltd Gabions
US5860551A (en) * 1997-04-07 1999-01-19 Knott, Sr.; James M. Gabion container
JP3104016B2 (ja) * 1997-05-07 2000-10-30 一彦 北川 かごマットユニット及びかごマットの構築方法
JP3230077B2 (ja) * 1997-09-04 2001-11-19 有限会社昌栄産業 フトンかご

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101553626B (zh) * 2006-08-15 2011-08-24 海斯科堡垒有限公司 安全栅栏
EP3767054B1 (fr) * 2019-07-17 2023-02-15 Wolfgang Deutschle Construction de panier gabion

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE305538T1 (de) 2005-10-15
EP1239085A3 (fr) 2003-05-14
ES2251535T3 (es) 2006-05-01
DE50204354D1 (de) 2006-02-09
DE10111670A1 (de) 2002-09-12
EP1239085A2 (fr) 2002-09-11

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