EP1124050B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Desulfatisierung eines Stickoxidspeicherkatalysators - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Desulfatisierung eines Stickoxidspeicherkatalysators Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1124050B1 EP1124050B1 EP01101850A EP01101850A EP1124050B1 EP 1124050 B1 EP1124050 B1 EP 1124050B1 EP 01101850 A EP01101850 A EP 01101850A EP 01101850 A EP01101850 A EP 01101850A EP 1124050 B1 EP1124050 B1 EP 1124050B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- catalytic converter
- storage catalytic
- concentration
- exhaust gas
- storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title description 44
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 59
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 17
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 8
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018537 nitric oxide storage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
- F01N3/0842—Nitrogen oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/027—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/0275—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus the exhaust gas treating apparatus being a NOx trap or adsorbent
- F02D41/028—Desulfurisation of NOx traps or adsorbent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1439—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the position of the sensor
- F02D41/1441—Plural sensors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/146—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an NOx content or concentration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/146—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an NOx content or concentration
- F02D41/1461—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an NOx content or concentration of the exhaust gases emitted by the engine
- F02D41/1462—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an NOx content or concentration of the exhaust gases emitted by the engine with determination means using an estimation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/146—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an NOx content or concentration
- F02D41/1463—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an NOx content or concentration of the exhaust gases downstream of exhaust gas treatment apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/04—Sulfur or sulfur oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/08—Exhaust gas treatment apparatus parameters
- F02D2200/0811—NOx storage efficiency
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device according to the preamble of the patent claim 1 mentioned.
- the invention is based on EP-A-0 915 244, in which a method of operation an internal combustion engine for desulfating one in an emission control system arranged NOx storage catalyst by cyclically changing the air ratio is described, wherein the NOx emission in the combustion exhaust gas after a NOx storage catalyst continuously or intermittently measured and at the same time another value for a NOx concentration upstream of the NOx storage catalyst is determined and the quotient of the value of the NOx concentration before the NOx storage catalyst to the NOx measurement after the NOx storage catalyst is formed and this continuously with a first setpoint is compared, wherein falls below a first setpoint desulfation is initiated.
- a disadvantage of the cited prior art is that the duration of desulfation is predetermined by a fixed time window. Due to the inexact termination criterion, d. H. Termination of desulfation after a predetermined period, desulphation usually takes longer than necessary for desulphation is. This means that even after the NOx storage catalyst already completely desulfated, the "fat" operation, d. H. Operation of the internal combustion engine with a fuel surplus, continues. This leads to considerable emission disadvantages, the fuel consumption of the internal combustion engine is increased and hydrocarbons leave the exhaust system unburned and pollute the environment. But also during the desulfurization occur hydrocarbon breakthroughs, which also leave the exhaust system unburned and pollute the environment unnecessarily. Furthermore, a subsequent to a Desulfatmaschinesphase Hydrogen sulfide emission can not be prevented.
- Object of our invention is the hydrocarbon emission already during and to minimize after desulfating the NOx storage catalyst.
- the basic idea of the invention is based on measurements which confirm that the sulfur dioxide concentration (SO 2 ) emitted by an NO x storage catalyst during desulfurization is indirectly detected with an NO x sensor. This effect is exploited to determine the degree of desulfation of a NO x storage catalyst. This determination is independent of the sulfur content in the fuel and of the aging of the NO x storage catalytic converter.
- a demolition time for these is set by falling below a defined second setpoint representative of the SO 2 concentration in the combustion exhaust gas after the NO x storage catalyst during desulfation.
- Advantageous for determining the degree of desulfurization of the NO x storage catalytic converter is the performance of a NO x measurement instead of a complex SO 2 concentration measurement in the combustion exhaust gas. The method set forth herein allows for demand desulfation regardless of the sulfur content of the fuel derived directly from the NO x concentration in the combustion exhaust gas after the NO x storage catalyst and the NO x concentration in the combustion exhaust gas upstream of the NO x storage catalyst.
- the catalyst efficiency is determined.
- the advantage of claim 8 is the elimination of a component when using an existing controller instead of a second NO x sensor to provide the NO x concentration in the combustion exhaust gas before the NO x storage catalytic converter.
- a map with the NO x concentration in the combustion exhaust gas is stored in front of the NO x storage catalytic converter for each operating point of the internal combustion engine.
- the map values are determined by measurements on an internal combustion engine or calculated by means of combustion models in a computing unit in the control unit.
- Advantageous according to claim 9 is the adaptation of changes in Internal combustion engine combustion process by simple software changes in the Control unit.
- Positive according to claim 10 is the use of a combination sensor, which also measures O 2 in addition to NO x .
- a combination sensor which also measures O 2 in addition to NO x .
- the currently customary O 2 sensors (lambda probe for ⁇ measurement) for three-way catalysts can be replaced by a combination sensor.
- Fig. 1 shows a controlled by an electronic control unit 1 multi-cylinder internal combustion engine 2, which is designed for lean engine operation.
- the combustion exhaust gases are discharged through an exhaust system 3.
- An arranged in the exhaust system 3 NO x storage catalyst 4 cleans the combustion exhaust gases of nitrogen oxides.
- a second NO x sensor 6 is mounted in the Exhaust system 3 is arranged, which measures the NO x concentration in the combustion exhaust gas in front of the NO x storage catalytic converter 4. Both NO x sensors 5 and 6 are connected to the control unit 1.
- the control unit 1 has a memory with setpoint values 27. By comparing the quotient with a first setpoint value, the internal combustion engine 2 is controlled such that the NO x storage catalytic converter 4 is protected from an inadmissibly high degree of sulfurization and desulfated as required.
- the first setpoint value is dependent on the load currently requested by the internal combustion engine 2, corresponding to the current operating state.
- Fig. 2 shows an embodiment variant of the invention.
- the representation essentially corresponds to the arrangement shown in FIG.
- the only difference is that the second NO x sensor 6 is replaced by a memory with map 28.
- the NO x concentrations in the combustion exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine 2 are stored in front of the NO x storage catalytic converter 4.
- the NO x concentrations stored in the map before the NO x storage catalytic converter 4 are obtained either by measurements or by numerical simulations with combustion models.
- the NO x concentrations stored in the map, corresponding to the current operating state are polled continuously before the NO x storage catalytic converter 4 of the internal combustion engine 2.
- the quotient formation and the reference value comparison with the first reference value are carried out as in the first-mentioned basic structure.
- Fig. 3 shows a further embodiment variant of the invention.
- the representation essentially corresponds to the arrangement shown in FIG. The difference is that the second NO x sensor 6 is replaced by the arithmetic unit with a combustion model in the control unit 1.
- This calculates the current NO x concentration in front of the NO x storage catalytic converter 4 in accordance with the operating state of the internal combustion engine 2.
- the quotient formation and the setpoint comparison with the first desired value are carried out as in the first-mentioned basic structure.
- the desulphation begins at about 55 seconds, the air ratio ⁇ 9 decreases.
- the course of the temperature of the combustion exhaust gas 13 upstream of the NO x storage catalyst 4 increases faster than the course of the temperature of the combustion exhaust gas 11 in the NO x storage catalyst 4.
- the sulfur dioxide emission 7 reaches a maximum after about 15 seconds, and falls then back to a low level.
- the hydrogen sulfide emission 8 increases sharply. As shown in the problem, this is the time when desulfation must be stopped if no hydrogen sulphide is allowed to be emitted.
- Fig. 5 shows a simultaneous measurement during a change desulfation. about the time axis in seconds are shown in FIG. 2, all previously measured values determined at the same measuring points. The Emissions are offset by measurement system-related signal propagation times the air ratio ⁇ 9 delayed by about 10 seconds.
- Alternating desulfation is realized by alternately rich and lean engine operation, clearly recognizable by the nitrogen oxide emissions 10 and the air ratio ⁇ 9.
- the beginning of the alternating desulfation is about 50 seconds. It can be clearly seen in each rich phase, the increase in the sulfur dioxide emission 7, which indicates a sulfur discharge due to desulfation. In each lean phase an increased nitric oxide emission 10 can be seen. Part of the nitrogen oxide concentration 12 present in front of the NO x storage catalyst 4 passes through it.
- the temperature profile of the combustion exhaust gas 11 in the NO x storage catalyst 4 shows higher values than the temperature curve 13 before about 120 seconds after the beginning of the measurement.
- the common drop in sulfur dioxide 7 and nitrogen oxide emission 10 is noticeable from about 100 seconds. It can be seen that the measurement of the nitrogen oxide emission 10 is representative of the sulfur dioxide emissions 7. When the nitrogen oxide emission 10 becomes small, it can be concluded that the sulfur is largely decomposed from the NO x storage catalyst 4. If the nitrogen oxide emission 10 falls below a second desired value during desulfation, desulfation is stopped.
- Fig. 6 shows a flow diagram for detection of a sulfur poisoning of the NO x storage catalytic converter 4.
- the start 15 of the internal combustion engine 2 starts the measurement of the NO x emission 16 after the NO x storage catalytic converter 4 by the first NO x sensor 5 and simultaneously the determination of the NO x concentration 17 in the combustion exhaust gas before the NO x storage catalyst 4.
- the control unit 1 performs a quotient 18 of the NO x concentration in the combustion exhaust gas before the NO x storage catalyst 4 to the NO x emission. Subsequently, a setpoint comparison 19 between the quotient and a first setpoint value, which is read from the memory with setpoint values 19, is carried out.
- the first setpoint value is dependent on the instantaneous operating point of the internal combustion engine 2.
- control unit 1 checks the possibility of desulfation 20. If this is not feasible, the controller 1 continues to perform the setpoint comparison 19 with current quotients until the possibility of desulfation 20 is given. If the operating state of the internal combustion engine 2 permits the desulfation 21 to be carried out, it is started.
- the determination of the NO x concentration 17 in the combustion exhaust gas upstream of the NO x storage catalytic converter 4 takes place according to the embodiment in FIG. 1 either from the sensor output signal of the second NO x sensor 6, or according to FIG. 2 from the characteristic map of the memory with characteristic map 28 , or corresponding to FIG. 3 from a NO x calculation of the arithmetic unit 29 with a combustion model in the control unit 1.
- FIG. 7 shows a flowchart for the demand-ended termination of a change desulfation.
- the internal combustion engine 2 is in the operating state change dysulfatation 21.
- the first NO x sensor 5 measures the NO x emission 22 after the NO x storage catalytic converter 4 during a lean engine operation.
- the lean engine operation lasts between one and thirty seconds, depending on the catalytic coating;
- the rich engine operation also lasts between one and thirty seconds, depending on the catalytic coating, and is terminated before the formation of hydrogen sulfide.
- the actual NO x concentration 23 in the combustion exhaust gas before the NO x storage catalyst 4 is determined.
- the determination of the NO x concentration 23 is carried out according to the embodiment in FIG. 1 either from the sensor output signal of the second NO x sensor 6, or according to FIG. 2 from the characteristic map of the memory with map 28, or according to FIG. 3 from a NO x calculation of the arithmetic unit 29 with a combustion model in the control unit 1.
- Both NO x values (before and after the NO x storage catalytic converter 4) are available to the control unit 1.
- the control unit 1 carries out a quotient formation 24 of the NO x concentration in the combustion exhaust gas upstream of the NO x storage catalytic converter 4 for the NO x emission and subsequently carries out a further setpoint comparison 25 with a second setpoint value from the memory with setpoint values 27.
- the second set value likewise depends on the instantaneous operating point of the internal combustion engine 2. If the quotient does not exceed the second set value, the alternating desulfation 21 is continued. If the second setpoint value is exceeded, the control unit 1 ends the alternating desulfation 26.
- the internal combustion engine can again be operated in lean engine operation.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Description
- 1.
- Steuergerät
- 2.
- Brennkraftmaschine
- 3.
- Abgasanlage
- 4.
- NOx-Speicherkatalysator
- 5.
- erster NOx-Sensor
- 6.
- zweiter NOx-Sensor
- 7.
- Schwefeldioxid-Emission
- 8.
- Schwefelwasserstoff-Emission
- 9.
- Luftverhältnis λ
- 10.
- Stickoxid-Emission
- 11.
- Temperatur des Verbrennungsabgases im NOx-Speicherkatalysator
- 12.
- Stickoxid-Konzentration im Verbrennungsabgas vor NOx-Speicherkatalysator
- 13.
- Temperatur des Verbrennungsabgases vor NOx-Speicherkatalysator
- 14, 14'
- Einhüllende der Emissionen von Schwefeldioxid und Stickoxiden
- 15.
- Starten der Brennkraftmaschine
- 16.
- Messung der NOx-Emission
- 17.
- Bestimmung der NOx-Konzentration im Verbrennungsabgas vor NO Speicherkatalysator
- 18
- Quotientenbildung
- 19.
- Sollwertvergleich
- 20.
- Möglichkeit einer Desulfatisierung
- 21.
- Durchführung der Desulfatisierung
- 22.
- Messung der NOx-Emission
- 23.
- Bestimmung der NOx-Konzentration im Verbrennungsabgas vor NOx-Speicherkatalysator
- 24.
- Quotientenbildung
- 25.
- Sollwertvergleich
- 26.
- Beenden der Desulfatisierung
- 27.
- Speicher mit Sollwerten
- 28.
- Speicher mit Kennfeld
- 29.
- Recheneinheit
Claims (10)
- Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine zur Desulfatisierung eines in einer Abgasreinigungsanlage angeordneten NOx-Speicherkatalysators durch zyklischen Wechsel des Luftverhältnisses dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassdie NOx-Emission im Verbrennungsabgas nach einem NOx-Speicherkatalysator fortlaufend oder intermittierend gemessen (16) und gleichzeitig ein weiterer Wert für eine NOx-Konzentration vor dem NOx-Speicherkatalysator ermittelt (17) wird,der Quotient aus dem Wert der NOx-Konzentration vor dem NOx-Speicherkatalysator zu dem NOx-Messwert nach dem NOx-Speicherkatalysator gebildet (18) und dieser mit einem ersten von der Motorlast abhängigen Sollwert fortlaufend verglichen (19) wird,bei Unterschreitung des ersten Sollwertes (20) eine Desulfatisierung eingeleitet (21) wird,während der Desulfatisierung (21) in jeder Magerphase die NOx-Konzentration im Verbrennungsabgas nach dem NOx-Speicherkatalysator gemessen (22) und gleichzeitig ein weiterer Wert für die NOx-Konzentration im Verbrennungsabgas vor dem NOx-Speicherkatalysator ermittelt (23) wird,der Quotient aus dem Wert der NOx-Konzentration vor dem NOx-Speicherkatalysator zu dem NOx-Messwert nach dem NOx-Speicherkatalysator gebildet (24) und dieser mit einem zweiten Sollwert fortlaufend verglichen (25) wird,bei Überschreitung des zweiten Sollwertes die Desulfatisierung gestoppt (26) wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sollwerte aus einem Speicher mit Sollwerten (27) ausgelesen werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die NOx-Konzentration im Verbrennungsabgas vor dem NOx-Speicherkatalysator (4) gemessen wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die NOx-Konzentration im Verbrennungsabgas vor dem NOx-Speicherkatalysator (4) aus einem Speicher mit Kennfeld (28) ausgelesen wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die NOx-Konzentration im Verbrennungsabgas vor dem NOx-Speicherkatalysator (4) mit einem Verbrennungsmodell von einer Recheneinheit (29) berechnet wird.
- Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein NOx-Sensor (5) in Strömungsrichtung nach einem NOx-Speicherkatalysator (4) angeordnet und mit einem Steuergerät (1) verbunden ist, mit dem die Desulfatisierung des NOx-Speicherkatalysators (4) in Abhängigkeit von dem NOx-Sensorausgangssignal und einem weiteren Wert für die NOx-Konzentration im Verbrennungsabgas vor dem NOx-Speicherkatalysator (4) durchführbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein weiterer NOx-Sensor (6) vor dem NOx-Speicherkatalysator (4) angeordnet und mit dem Steuergerät (1) verbunden ist
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die NOx-Konzentration im Verbrennungsabgas vor dem NOx-Speicherkatalysator (4) in einem Speicher mit Kennfeld (28) abgelegt und von dem Steuergerät (1) auslesbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die NOx-Konzentration im Verbrennungsabgas vor dem NOx-Speicherkatalysator (4) von einer Recheneinheit (29) in dem Steuergerät (1) mit Hilfe eines Verbrennungsmodells berechenbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der zuvor genannten Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der NOx-Sensor (5) mit einem Sauerstoffsensor in einem gemeinsamen Gehäuse kombinierbar ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10005473A DE10005473C2 (de) | 2000-02-08 | 2000-02-08 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Desulfatisierung eines Stickoxidspeicherkatalysators |
DE10005473 | 2000-02-08 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1124050A2 EP1124050A2 (de) | 2001-08-16 |
EP1124050A3 EP1124050A3 (de) | 2004-02-25 |
EP1124050B1 true EP1124050B1 (de) | 2005-12-21 |
Family
ID=7630186
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01101850A Expired - Lifetime EP1124050B1 (de) | 2000-02-08 | 2001-01-26 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Desulfatisierung eines Stickoxidspeicherkatalysators |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1124050B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10005473C2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10303085B4 (de) * | 2002-01-28 | 2011-08-11 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha, Aichi-ken | Abgassteuerungsvorrichtung und -verfahren eines Verbrennungsmotors |
JP3867612B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-12 | 2007-01-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の空燃比制御装置 |
KR102107710B1 (ko) | 2016-02-10 | 2020-05-07 | 스카니아 씨브이 악티에볼라그 | 배기 센서를 진단하기 위한 시스템 및 방법 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3542404B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-26 | 2004-07-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の空燃比制御装置 |
DE19731624A1 (de) * | 1997-07-23 | 1999-01-28 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung der De-Sulfatierung bei NOx-Speicherkatalysatoren |
DE69816939T2 (de) * | 1997-11-10 | 2004-06-03 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo K.K. | Vorrichtung zur Abgasreinigung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
DE19801815A1 (de) * | 1998-01-19 | 1999-07-22 | Volkswagen Ag | Mager-Regeneration von NOx-Speichern |
US5974790A (en) | 1998-03-05 | 1999-11-02 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Catalytic converter decontamination method |
DE19816276C2 (de) * | 1998-04-11 | 2000-05-18 | Audi Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
FR2779482B1 (fr) * | 1998-06-03 | 2000-07-21 | Renault | Procede et dispositif de commande de purge en oxydes de soufre d'un pot catalytique de traitement des gaz d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion interne |
DE19827195A1 (de) * | 1998-06-18 | 1999-12-23 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zur De-Sulfatierung eines NOx-Speicherkatalysators |
DE19830829C1 (de) * | 1998-07-09 | 1999-04-08 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Regeneration eines NOx-Speicherkatalysators |
US6244046B1 (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 2001-06-12 | Denso Corporation | Engine exhaust purification system and method having NOx occluding and reducing catalyst |
-
2000
- 2000-02-08 DE DE10005473A patent/DE10005473C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-01-26 DE DE50108418T patent/DE50108418D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-26 EP EP01101850A patent/EP1124050B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10005473A1 (de) | 2001-08-09 |
DE50108418D1 (de) | 2006-01-26 |
DE10005473C2 (de) | 2002-01-17 |
EP1124050A2 (de) | 2001-08-16 |
EP1124050A3 (de) | 2004-02-25 |
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