EP0995833B1 - Kunstfaserseil - Google Patents
Kunstfaserseil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0995833B1 EP0995833B1 EP99120588A EP99120588A EP0995833B1 EP 0995833 B1 EP0995833 B1 EP 0995833B1 EP 99120588 A EP99120588 A EP 99120588A EP 99120588 A EP99120588 A EP 99120588A EP 0995833 B1 EP0995833 B1 EP 0995833B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strands
- rope
- synthetic fiber
- fiber rope
- sheath
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005007 materials handling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/02—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/16—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
- D07B1/162—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics characterised by a plastic or rubber enveloping sheathing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/06—Arrangements of ropes or cables
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/02—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics
- D07B1/025—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics comprising high modulus, or high tenacity, polymer filaments or fibres, e.g. liquid-crystal polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/16—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
- D07B1/165—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics characterised by a plastic or rubber inlay
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/16—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
- D07B1/165—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics characterised by a plastic or rubber inlay
- D07B1/167—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics characterised by a plastic or rubber inlay having a predetermined shape
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/10—Rope or cable structures
- D07B2201/1028—Rope or cable structures characterised by the number of strands
- D07B2201/1036—Rope or cable structures characterised by the number of strands nine or more strands respectively forming multiple layers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2071—Spacers
- D07B2201/2072—Spacers characterised by the materials used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2071—Spacers
- D07B2201/2074—Spacers in radial direction
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/20—Organic high polymers
- D07B2205/2046—Polyamides, e.g. nylons
- D07B2205/205—Aramides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2501/00—Application field
- D07B2501/20—Application field related to ropes or cables
- D07B2501/2007—Elevators
Definitions
- the invention relates to a synthetic fiber rope, preferably from aromatic polyamide, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Ropes are particularly in the conveyor technology, such. B. at Elevators, in crane construction and opencast mining, etc., an important strong claimed machine element.
- the most complex is the Stress of driven ropes, as they are for example in Elevator construction can be used.
- High-strength synthetic fiber ropes for example aromatic polyamides or aramids with high levels oriented molecular chains fulfill these requirements better as conventional steel cables. So show from aramid fibers constructed ropes with the same cross-section compared to conventional steel cables a much higher load capacity and only one-fifth to one-sixth the specific weight. However, due to its atomic structure, the aramid fiber has one comparatively low elongation at break and a small one Transverse strength.
- Such a synthetic fiber rope with parallel impact stranding is e.g. from EP 0 672 781 A1.
- the aramid rope explained so far offers in terms of life, high abrasion resistance and Bending fatigue strength satisfactory values; Indeed The twisted synthetic fiber strand rope tilts under tensile load tends to rotate about the longitudinal axis and / or to turn up. The unwanted twisting of the stranded rope but can be seen over the cable cross-section Uneven loading of the strands different Litzenlagen and thus to a Seilbuchkraftminderung up lead to the failure of the rope.
- the invention is based on the object, the disadvantages of known synthetic fiber rope to avoid and permanently To specify reliable twisted synthetic fiber rope.
- a rope 1 is shown, as in elevator systems as a supporting and conveying member, for example for driving through a pulley or a rope drum is used.
- One cabin frame is one in an elevator shaft guided cabin and a counterweight over a rope with each other connected.
- the rope runs over a traction sheave, which is from one Drive motor is driven.
- the drive torque is below Friction over each of the wrap angle adjacent rope section imprinted.
- the rope exposed to large transverse stress.
- the rope 1 is composed of a core strand 2, to the in a first direction of impact 3 five equal strands 4 a first strand layer 5 are laid helically, and with which ten strands 4, 7 of a second strand layer 8 im Parallel strike under a balanced relationship between Litzen- and Seilschlagfitung are stranded.
- the second strand layer 8 is composed of an alternating Arrangement of two types of five equal strands 4, 7 together.
- the rope cross-section shown in Figure 2 shows another five strands 7 of larger diameter, the helically in the valleys of the first carrying them Litz layer 5 lie, while five strands 4 with diameter of Strands 4 of the first strand layer 5 on the crests of them carrying the first strand layer 5 and thereby the gaps between two adjacent larger diameter strands 7 fill out.
- it receives twice in parallel stranded rope core 9 a second strand layer 8 with almost circular outer contour, described below Advantages in cooperation with the intermediate casing 13 offers.
- Under longitudinal load of the rope 1 generates the parallel stranding of the rope core 9 a to the direction of impact 3 opposite directed torque.
- the intermediate casing 13th consists of an elastically deformable material, such.
- the profiled intermediate casing 13 encloses the second strand layer 8 thus tubular and prevents contact of the strands 4, 7 with the strands 10. In this way he avoids one Wear of the strands 4, 7, 10 by mutual Rubbing while the rope 1 runs over the traction sheave, in consequence of relative displacements of the strands 4, 7, 10 among themselves, these to compensate for Tension differences, e.g. when redirecting the rope under Load on the traction sheave, execute.
- the intermediate casing 13 creates a friction and positive transmission of the load under the rope 1 in the cover strand layer 12 constructed torque on the second Litzenlage 8 and thus on the cable core 9, the Parallel stranding opposite to the direction of impact 3 builds up directed torque.
- the frictional resistance between the strands is 4,7,10 and the intermediate jacket 13 with u> 0.15 selected such that almost no relative movement between strands and the Intermediate jacket 13 takes place, but the intermediate jacket 13th follows the compensatory movements by elastic deformation.
- the Elasticity of the intermediate sheath 13 is greater than that the strand impregnation and the supporting strand material and thus avoids their premature damage.
- the total elongation of the selected material of the intermediate sheath 13 in any case greater than the maximum occurring Relative movement of the strands 4,7,10 with each other.
- the thickness 20 of the intermediate jacket 13 of the radial Distance of the cover strand layer 12 to the axis of rotation of the rope. 1 be controlled to get over that Torque ratio of acting in the loaded rope 1, oppositely directed torques of the cover strand layer 12 and the parallel stranded cable core 9 to neutralize.
- the Thickness 20 of the intermediate sheath 13 is increasing in diameter the strands 10 and the strands 4 and 7 to greater choose. In any case, the thickness 20 of the intermediate sheath 13 so dimensioned that in the loaded state, at completely filled Litzen fundamental committee 21, 22 a Residual coat thickness of 0.1 mm between strands 4, 7 and 10 of adjacent strand layers 8 and 12 is ensured.
- the volume of the liner gaps can by the alternating arrangement of meter-diameter 7 and smaller diameter strands 4 of the second strand layer 8 be minimized.
- a pure suspension rope can be the rope at Apply to various systems of materials handling, e.g. For Elevators, shaft conveyors in mining, load cranes such as construction, Hull or ship cranes, cable cars and ski lifts as well as Traction means on escalators.
- the drive can be through both Friction over traction sheaves or Koeppe discs as well by rotating rope drums on which the rope was wound up will be done.
- Under rope is a running, driven rope, which is occasionally used as a train or suspension rope is called.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1,
- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Aufzugsseils mit einem erfindungsgemässen Zwischenmantel,
- Figur 2,
- eine Querschnittsansicht des Aufzugsseils aus Figur 1.
Claims (7)
- Kunstfaserseil bestehend aus mindestens einer inneren und einer äusseren konzentrischen Lage von miteinander verseilten tragenden Kunstfaserlitzen (2,4,7,10) sowie einem zwischen der inneren Litzenlage (5,8) und der äusseren Litzenlage (12) angeordneten, die innere Litzenlage (5,8) umhüllenden schlauchförmigen Zwischenmantel (13), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zwischenmantel (13) an die Aussenkontur der angrenzenden Litzenlagen (8,12) angepasste Mantelflächen aufweist.
- Kunstfaserseil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, der Reibwert zwischen den Litzen (4,7,10) und dem Zwischenmantel (13) grösser u= 0,15 ist.
- Kunstfaserseil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gesamtdehnung des Zwischenmantels (13) grösser ist als die maximal auftretende Relativbewegung der Litzen (4,7,10) untereinander.
- Kunstfaserseil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mantelflächen rillenförmig ausgebildet sind.
- Kunstfaserseil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rillen (20) schraubenlienenförmig ausbildet sind, wobei die Drehrichtung (11) auf der äusseren Mantelfläche entgegengesetzt zur Drehrichtung (3) der Rillen (19) auf der inneren Mantelfläche ist.
- Kunstfaserseil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Manteldicke (20) an der dünnsten Stelle s= 0,1 mm ist.
- Aufzugsanlage mit einem Kunstfaserseil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6 zum Antrieb durch eine Seilscheibe oder eine Seiltrommel.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99120588A EP0995833B1 (de) | 1998-10-23 | 1999-10-16 | Kunstfaserseil |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98811068 | 1998-10-23 | ||
EP98811068 | 1998-10-23 | ||
EP99120588A EP0995833B1 (de) | 1998-10-23 | 1999-10-16 | Kunstfaserseil |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0995833A2 EP0995833A2 (de) | 2000-04-26 |
EP0995833A3 EP0995833A3 (de) | 2000-09-06 |
EP0995833B1 true EP0995833B1 (de) | 2003-02-05 |
Family
ID=8236406
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99120588A Expired - Lifetime EP0995833B1 (de) | 1998-10-23 | 1999-10-16 | Kunstfaserseil |
Country Status (31)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6318504B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0995833B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4327959B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100578782B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1190552C (de) |
AR (1) | AR020954A1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE232252T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU752488B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9905590A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2287070C (de) |
CO (1) | CO5021178A1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ297947B6 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59904213D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0995833T3 (de) |
EG (1) | EG22623A (de) |
ES (1) | ES2192011T3 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1029148A1 (de) |
HU (1) | HU227223B1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL132300A (de) |
MY (1) | MY126487A (de) |
NO (1) | NO314268B1 (de) |
PE (1) | PE20001199A1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL195002B1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT995833E (de) |
RU (1) | RU2233925C2 (de) |
SG (1) | SG76633A1 (de) |
SK (1) | SK286081B6 (de) |
TR (1) | TR199902601A2 (de) |
TW (1) | TW490529B (de) |
UA (1) | UA59391C2 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA996631B (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE47035E1 (en) | 1998-12-31 | 2018-09-11 | Otis Elevator Company | Wedge clamp type termination for elevator tension member |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ZA200002574B (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2000-12-01 | Inventio Ag | Synthetic fiber rope to be driven by a rope sheave. |
SG83818A1 (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2001-10-16 | Inventio Ag | Rope deflection and suitable synthetic fiber rope and their use |
WO2002010050A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-07 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Dispositif elevateur, et procede permettant de produire des cables principaux destines a des dispositifs elevateurs |
KR20040102000A (ko) * | 2002-01-30 | 2004-12-03 | 티센 엘리베이터 캐피탈 코포레이션 | 엘리베이터용 합성섬유로프 |
MY134592A (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2007-12-31 | Inventio Ag | Belt with an integrated monitoring mechanism |
US6854164B2 (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2005-02-15 | Thyssen Elevator Capital Corp | Termination device for an aramid-based elevator rope |
US7134645B1 (en) | 2003-02-05 | 2006-11-14 | Advanced Design Consulting Usa | Winch assembly for use with synthetic ropes |
DE102005008087B4 (de) * | 2004-11-15 | 2023-10-05 | Liebherr-Werk Biberach Gmbh | Kran |
US7610994B2 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2009-11-03 | Draka Elevator Products | Elevator compensating cable having a selected loop radius and associated system and method |
US20070076404A1 (en) * | 2005-10-04 | 2007-04-05 | Yuan-Hui Tsai | Dummy wire structure of light string |
US8263655B2 (en) * | 2005-10-06 | 2012-09-11 | Technion Research And Development Foundation Ltd | Methods for treatment of renal failure |
TWI435970B (zh) * | 2006-09-29 | 2014-05-01 | Inventio Ag | 具有張力載體之扁平帶狀支撐驅動構件 |
US7971856B2 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2011-07-05 | J.R. Clancy, Inc. | Drive rope and drive pulley |
CN101125626B (zh) * | 2007-07-30 | 2010-09-29 | 浙江双友物流器械股份有限公司 | 环形穿丝吊装带及其生产工艺 |
KR20120083907A (ko) * | 2009-10-14 | 2012-07-26 | 인벤티오 아게 | 엘리베이터 시스템 및 이와 같은 시스템을 위한 하중 지지 부재 |
DE202009014031U1 (de) * | 2009-10-16 | 2009-12-24 | Manitowoc Crane Group France Sas | Synthetikseil als Tragemittel für Krane und andere Hebezeuge |
ES2606607T3 (es) | 2011-11-10 | 2017-03-24 | Otis Elevator Company | Correa de sistema de ascensor |
AU2013326492B2 (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2017-01-05 | Bridon International Ltd. | Hybrid rope |
CN103741531B (zh) * | 2013-12-13 | 2017-02-15 | 南通神龙化纤绳业有限公司 | 一种12股缆绳制作方法 |
AU2017268631B2 (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2023-09-28 | Otis Elevator Company | Overbraided non-metallic tension members |
AU2018202605B2 (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2023-11-30 | Otis Elevator Company | Tension member for elevator system belt |
AU2018202598A1 (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2018-11-08 | Otis Elevator Company | Tension member for elevator system belt |
AU2018101211A4 (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-09-27 | Scaw South Africa (Pty) Ltd | Dragline and shovel rope |
CN111868325A (zh) * | 2018-03-26 | 2020-10-30 | 布顿国际有限公司 | 合成纤维绳 |
RU189140U1 (ru) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-05-14 | Публичное акционерное общество "Северсталь" | Канат-троллей |
US10858780B2 (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2020-12-08 | Otis Elevator Company | Composite elevator system tension member |
RU188480U1 (ru) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-15 | Сергей Дмитриевич Резников | Канат синтетический |
WO2020139124A1 (ru) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-07-02 | Сергей Дмитриевич РЕЗНИКОВ | Канат синтетический |
US11655120B2 (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2023-05-23 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator load bearing member including a unidirectional weave |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1067665A (en) * | 1963-06-14 | 1967-05-03 | Peter Philip Riggs | Improvements in or relating to production of strands and of ropes, cables and the like made therefrom |
US4202164A (en) * | 1978-11-06 | 1980-05-13 | Amsted Industries Incorporated | Lubricated plastic impregnated aramid fiber rope |
DE8136921U1 (de) * | 1981-12-18 | 1982-04-22 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Drahtseil mit dauerhaftem kenntraeger |
US4696542A (en) * | 1982-08-17 | 1987-09-29 | Chevron Research Company | Armored optical fiber cable |
US4534162A (en) * | 1983-08-08 | 1985-08-13 | Amsted Industries Incorporated | Plastic encapsulated wire rope |
CA1208863A (en) * | 1984-04-24 | 1986-08-05 | Wire Rope Industries Ltd. - Industries De Cables D'acier Ltee D'acier Ltee | Plastic filled wire rope |
US4606604A (en) * | 1984-05-16 | 1986-08-19 | Optelecom, Inc. | Optical fiber submarine cable and method of making |
IT1184322B (it) * | 1985-02-26 | 1987-10-28 | Pirelli Cavi Spa | Cavo sottomarino per telecomunicazioni a fibre ottiche |
IT1184323B (it) * | 1985-02-26 | 1987-10-28 | Pirelli Cavi Spa | Cavo sottomarino per telecomunicazioni a fibre ottiche |
FR2601393B1 (fr) * | 1986-07-09 | 1989-11-03 | Cousin Freres Sa | Cable aramide de manutention. |
US4887422A (en) * | 1988-09-06 | 1989-12-19 | Amsted Industries Incorporated | Rope with fiber core and method of forming same |
JP3418397B2 (ja) | 1993-03-05 | 2003-06-23 | インベンテイオ・アクテイエンゲゼルシヤフト | 合成材料製ロープ用のロープ端連結器 |
MXPA95001137A (es) * | 1994-03-02 | 2004-02-16 | Inventio Ag | Cable como medio de suspension para un elevador. |
CA2169431C (en) * | 1995-03-06 | 2005-07-12 | Claudio De Angelis | Equipment for recognising when synthetic fibre cables are ripe for being discarded |
-
1999
- 1999-09-28 SG SG1999004839A patent/SG76633A1/en unknown
- 1999-09-28 PE PE1999000981A patent/PE20001199A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-09-29 SK SK1332-99A patent/SK286081B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-06 TW TW088117219A patent/TW490529B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-08 IL IL13230099A patent/IL132300A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-12 HU HU9903518A patent/HU227223B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-14 CO CO99065362A patent/CO5021178A1/es unknown
- 1999-10-15 PL PL336032A patent/PL195002B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-16 DE DE59904213T patent/DE59904213D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-16 ES ES99120588T patent/ES2192011T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-16 DK DK99120588T patent/DK0995833T3/da active
- 1999-10-16 AT AT99120588T patent/ATE232252T1/de active
- 1999-10-16 PT PT99120588T patent/PT995833E/pt unknown
- 1999-10-16 EP EP99120588A patent/EP0995833B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-18 TR TR1999/02601A patent/TR199902601A2/xx unknown
- 1999-10-20 CN CNB991218493A patent/CN1190552C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-20 ZA ZA9906631A patent/ZA996631B/xx unknown
- 1999-10-21 US US09/422,527 patent/US6318504B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-21 CA CA002287070A patent/CA2287070C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-21 MY MYPI99004550A patent/MY126487A/en unknown
- 1999-10-21 UA UA99105771A patent/UA59391C2/uk unknown
- 1999-10-22 AU AU56010/99A patent/AU752488B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-10-22 BR BR9905590-2A patent/BR9905590A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-22 RU RU99122216/12A patent/RU2233925C2/ru active
- 1999-10-22 JP JP30052199A patent/JP4327959B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-22 KR KR1019990045933A patent/KR100578782B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-22 AR ARP990105369A patent/AR020954A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1999-10-22 NO NO19995171A patent/NO314268B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-22 CZ CZ0376699A patent/CZ297947B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-23 EG EG132199A patent/EG22623A/xx active
-
2000
- 2000-10-16 HK HK00106551A patent/HK1029148A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE47035E1 (en) | 1998-12-31 | 2018-09-11 | Otis Elevator Company | Wedge clamp type termination for elevator tension member |
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