EP0993409B1 - Mehrgängige schraubgewindeanordnung - Google Patents
Mehrgängige schraubgewindeanordnung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0993409B1 EP0993409B1 EP99920723A EP99920723A EP0993409B1 EP 0993409 B1 EP0993409 B1 EP 0993409B1 EP 99920723 A EP99920723 A EP 99920723A EP 99920723 A EP99920723 A EP 99920723A EP 0993409 B1 EP0993409 B1 EP 0993409B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- thread
- screw thread
- runouts
- component
- screw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
- B65D41/04—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
- B65D41/0471—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with means for positioning the cap on the container, or for limiting the movement of the cap, or for preventing accidental loosening of the cap
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
- B65D1/023—Neck construction
- B65D1/0246—Closure retaining means, e.g. beads, screw-threads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/06—Special configurations; Closures simulating or provided with another item, e.g. puppet, animal, vehicle, building
- B65D2251/065—Special configurations; Closures simulating or provided with another item, e.g. puppet, animal, vehicle, building the external skirt having a non-circular cross-section, e.g. square, elliptical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/0009—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures designed for pouring contents
- B65D2501/0081—Bottles of non-circular cross-section
Definitions
- the invention relates to a multi-thread screw arrangement for angular Positioning in the circumferential direction of a first, having a multi-start thread Component compared to a second, having a complementary multi-start thread Component, in particular a screw cap opposite a container part.
- a screw thread arrangement according to the device is disclosed in FR-A-2542706.
- a container for storing e.g. cosmetic products rotationally asymmetrical train by e.g. a portion of the peripheral wall of the container is made flat, while the rest of the circumferential area is circular or oval or in some other way can be designed.
- an accordingly rotationally asymmetrical designed closure cap should be arranged, which is to achieve an aesthetically pleasing appearance of the overall combination of container and Cap is often desired, it must be ensured that the cap in the Always be in a certain aligned relationship to the container in the closed position otherwise there may be overhangs in the container, which are not only significantly impair the external appearance of the combination, but also would cause difficulties in transportation and storage.
- a screw thread arrangement on such Combination according to claim 1 enables. If equipped with such a Screw thread arrangement, a screw cap screwed onto a container part is to be a certain angular alignment of the two parts to each other beforehand required so that the cooperating threads of the cap and the container part in Alignment to each other and a screw engagement can occur. M.a.W .: die Cap cannot be in any angular orientation to the container part be screwed on. This does not require careful handling on the part of Operator as the orientation is self-reliant on an initial groping Turning the cap adjusts or makes it noticeable.
- FIGS. 1A-1C taken.
- a container part 1 is shown, which according to Fig. 1C has rotationally asymmetrical formation by being circular along a circumferential region and has a rectangular shape along an adjoining circumferential region.
- a tubular I-Ials- or attachment area 2 is formed, has a multi-start screw thread on its outer circumference, which in the present case Embodiment three threads, 3, 4 and 5 with a similar pitch and dimension includes.
- the multi-start thread of the container part 1 can have a complementary multi-start Thread on a cap 10, consisting of the threads 3, 4 and 5 of the Container part 1 complementary threads 11, 12, 13, cooperate to To be able to screw the screw cap 10 onto the neck area 2 of the container part 1, to a lower free end edge 14 of the closure cap 10 in contact with a shoulder surface 9 on the container part 1 comes along the outer circumference of the neck area 2 or immediately is provided on this.
- the cap 10 is due to the inventive Measures in a certain angular orientation to the container part 1.
- Die Screw cap 10 can therefore similar to the container part 1 a have rotationally asymmetrical configuration (not shown), e.g. on the outer circumference the screw cap 10 a rectangular shape similar to the rectangular Circumferential region of the container part 1 can be provided, it being desirable that the rectangular areas of the container part 1 and the screw cap 10 in their End position in alignment with each other.
- outlets 6, 7, 8 of the threads 3, 4, 5 of the container part 1 and the outlets (not designated) of the complementary threads 11, 12, 13 (only one outlet can be seen in FIG. 1B) ) of the screw cap 10, which are each in a common radial plane, are not evenly distributed along the circumference of the neck region 2 or the screw cap 10, but in such a way that, viewed in the circumferential direction, the adjacent outlet pairs 6, 7 at a different angular distance ⁇ 1 as the angular distances ⁇ 2 and ⁇ 3 of the other adjacent outlet pairs 7, 8 and 8, 6, respectively.
- ⁇ 1 180 °
- the angular distances ⁇ 2 and ⁇ 3 are each 90 °.
- the outlets of the threads 11-13 are on the Screw cap 10 designed. This can therefore only on the neck area 2 of the Container part 1 are screwed on if an angular alignment of the The cooperating threads 3, 4, 5 and 10, 11, 13 were run out. With an appropriately dimensioned axial screw length of the multi-thread of the Neck area 2 until the end position of the screw cap 10 is reached desired alignment of the two parts is automatically effected.
- three threads are each on Container neck area 2 or provided on the screw cap 10, but not it is necessary that all threads are load-bearing.
- a three or multi-start thread could also be provided a two-start thread in which the thread runs are not at a symmetrical angular distance from each other. So could e.g. the angular distance when viewed in a circumferential direction 270 ° and in one opposite circumferential direction 90 °.
- a two-start thread is provided on the neck area 2 of the container part 1 and on the closure cap 10.
- the threads on the neck area 2 have the reference symbols 15, 16 and those on the closure cap 10 have the reference symbols 17, 18.
- a screw thread arrangement on the container neck area and the Screw cap are provided, which according to a combination of the configurations of the first and second embodiments of the invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
- Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
Description
Claims (4)
- Schraubgewindeanordnung zur winkelmässigen Positionierung in Umfangsrichtung eines ersten, ein mehrgängiges Gewinde aufweisenden Bauteils gegenüber einem zweiten, ein komplementäres mehrgängiges Gewinde aufweisenden Bauteil, insbesondere einer Schraubverschlusskappe gegenüber einem Behälterteil, wobei die Ausläufe der mehrgängigen Gewinde jedes Bauteils in umfangsgerichteten Winkelabständen zueinander stehen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei wenigstens einem Teil der Ausläufe der Gewindegänge (3,4,5,11,12,13;15,16,17,18) des mehrgängigen Gewindes jedes Bauteils (1,10) die Winkelabstände (α ) zu benachbarten Ausläufen bei Betrachtung in einer Umfangsrichtung von den betreffenden Winkelabständen eines anderen Teils der Ausläufe abweichen und/oder die Breitenabmessungen (A,B) wenigstens eines Gewindegangs jedes mehrgängigen Gewindes unterschiedlich zu denjenigen der anderen Gewindegänge sind.
- Schraubgewindeanordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei einer Anzahl "n" Gewindegängen (3,4,5,11,12,13) jedes mehrgängigen Gewindes der Winkelabstand zwischen benachbarten Ausläufen ungleich 360°/n ist.
- Schraubgewindeanordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Winkelabstände (α ) der Ausläufe eines Teils jedes mehrgängigen Gewindes 180° und die des anderen Teils << 180° betragen.
- Schraubgewindeanordnung nach Anspruch 1 mit einer symmetrischen Anordnung des Ausläufe der Gewindegänge jedes mehrgängigen Gewindes, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens einer der Gewindegänge (17,18) eine geringere Breitenabmessung als die übrigen Gewindegänge hat.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29807759U | 1998-04-29 | ||
DE29807759U DE29807759U1 (de) | 1998-04-29 | 1998-04-29 | Mehrgängige Schraubgewindeanordnung |
PCT/EP1999/002678 WO1999055593A1 (de) | 1998-04-29 | 1999-04-21 | Mehrgängige schraubgewindeanordnung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0993409A1 EP0993409A1 (de) | 2000-04-19 |
EP0993409B1 true EP0993409B1 (de) | 2002-03-06 |
Family
ID=8056482
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99920723A Expired - Lifetime EP0993409B1 (de) | 1998-04-29 | 1999-04-21 | Mehrgängige schraubgewindeanordnung |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6415935B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0993409B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002506411A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE214022T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU3819699A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2293275A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE29807759U1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0993409T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2173738T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL194629B1 (de) |
TR (1) | TR199903108T1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999055593A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040232099A1 (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 2004-11-25 | Gardner William A. | Systems, devices and methods for opening a bottle sealed with a stopper and for sealing a bottle |
FR2811968B1 (fr) * | 2000-07-21 | 2003-01-17 | Rical Sa | Col de recipient, recipient a col, et bouchon, comportant deux filets decales |
US6684814B1 (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2004-02-03 | Ver Hage Enterprises, Inc. | Removable cap assembly |
US7237810B2 (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2007-07-03 | Hollingsworth Elmont E | Plastic pipe adhesive joint |
DE10329826A1 (de) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-01-13 | Festool Gmbh | Schleifteller |
US20070236018A1 (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-10-11 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Method for joining parts fabricated via selective laser sintering while maintaining proper alignment |
US7869908B2 (en) | 2006-01-20 | 2011-01-11 | General Electric Company | Method and system for data collection and analysis |
US7918356B2 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2011-04-05 | Amcor Limited | Preform and container having thread groove |
US8413829B2 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2013-04-09 | Amcor Limited | Blow-molded container having finish with thread groove and tamper evident features |
US8308002B2 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2012-11-13 | Amcor Limited | Preform and container having thread groove of varying depth |
US7918355B2 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2011-04-05 | Amcor Limited | Blow-molded container having thread groove |
ITMO20060027A1 (it) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-07-28 | Sacmi | Mezzi di chiusura |
US7866496B2 (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2011-01-11 | Stokely-Van Camp, Inc. | Lightweight finish for hot-fill container |
JP5492392B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-23 | 2014-05-14 | ライオン株式会社 | 容器 |
CA2642061A1 (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2009-01-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Single container type for multiple fabric care products |
US20140231375A1 (en) * | 2013-02-15 | 2014-08-21 | Ring Container Technologies, Llc | Pet container having inward thread finish |
US9511907B2 (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2016-12-06 | Scholle Ipn Corporation | Spout assembly for a flexible bag |
US10160566B2 (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2018-12-25 | Exal Corporation | Resealable beverage container |
US20180132673A1 (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-17 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dispenser |
FR3102980B1 (fr) | 2019-11-07 | 2022-04-15 | Oreal | Assemblage fileté de deux pièces avec gorge dans le filetage |
USD940982S1 (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2022-01-11 | Matrix Bottles, Llc | Bucket lid |
JP2022109397A (ja) | 2021-01-15 | 2022-07-28 | 日本ピラー工業株式会社 | 管継手 |
WO2023228517A1 (ja) * | 2022-05-26 | 2023-11-30 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 柱構造体およびその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CA607831A (en) * | 1960-11-01 | A. Geddes Charles | Container closure and seal | |
US859643A (en) * | 1906-03-17 | 1907-07-09 | Cummings Machine Company | Art of pipe-thread formation. |
US1621487A (en) * | 1925-11-12 | 1927-03-22 | Passaic Metal Ware Company | Covered receptacle |
US1866770A (en) * | 1931-01-02 | 1932-07-12 | Carr Lowrey Glass Co | Glass container |
US2589005A (en) * | 1949-08-20 | 1952-03-11 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Glass container |
GB704886A (en) * | 1950-04-17 | 1954-03-03 | Jerome Francis Kennedy | Improvements in holders for containers, such as jars, bottles, canisters and the like |
FR1055024A (fr) * | 1952-04-18 | 1954-02-16 | Prfectionnements apportés aux petits réservoirs et récipients notamment aux bouteilles, flacons, tubes et pots produits liquides ou pâteux | |
GB1261772A (en) * | 1968-04-25 | 1972-01-26 | Eberhard Roder | Container and closure cap therefor |
GB1383755A (en) * | 1971-05-20 | 1974-02-12 | Beecham Group Ltd | Bottle closure |
US3730016A (en) * | 1971-06-14 | 1973-05-01 | Continental Can Co | Friction drive differential screw |
US3822027A (en) * | 1973-01-08 | 1974-07-02 | S Cherba | Container with safety cap |
SE402535B (sv) * | 1975-09-08 | 1978-07-10 | Skane Emballage Ab | Sett att framstella ett med gengingreppsflikar forsett runt lock av valsad plat |
CA1117479A (en) * | 1978-12-07 | 1982-02-02 | Werner R. Luenser | Thermoplastic screw-threaded closure cap |
US4770308A (en) * | 1979-10-15 | 1988-09-13 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Container and closure assembly having intermediate positioning means |
US4461394A (en) * | 1979-10-26 | 1984-07-24 | Pano Cap (Canada) Limited | Closure cap and container |
DE3003280A1 (de) * | 1980-01-30 | 1981-08-06 | Frank 5758 Fröndenberg Knoche | Selbstschneidende bzw. selbstfurchende schraube |
US4346920A (en) * | 1980-04-28 | 1982-08-31 | Smith International, Inc. | Threaded connection using variable lead threads |
DE3309336A1 (de) * | 1983-03-16 | 1984-09-20 | Zeller Plastik Koehn, Gräbner & Co, 5583 Zell | Verschluss mit mehrgaengigem schraubgewinde |
US4691833A (en) * | 1985-02-15 | 1987-09-08 | The Bridgeport Metal Goods Mfg. Co. | Cap alignment structure |
FR2618129B1 (fr) * | 1987-07-15 | 1989-12-08 | Kerplas Snc | Recipient a ouverture limitee |
DE3913299A1 (de) * | 1989-04-22 | 1990-10-25 | Itw Ateco Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum formen eines gewindes in gestein oder beton |
US4948001A (en) * | 1989-10-18 | 1990-08-14 | Continental Can Company, Inc. | Interrupted threads on a plastic bottle finish |
US5213224A (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1993-05-25 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Snap-on, screw-off cap and container neck |
FR2665829B1 (fr) * | 1990-08-17 | 1993-12-17 | Techpack Internal Sa | Recipient a coiffe vissee orientable. |
DE9100312U1 (de) * | 1991-01-11 | 1991-04-04 | Rahmede Schraubenfabrik GmbH & Co KG, 5880 Lüdenscheid | Schraube |
US5169033A (en) * | 1991-11-13 | 1992-12-08 | Specialty Packaging Licensing Company, Inc. | Container-closure assembly including a screw-cap having anti-backoff teeth on its threads |
US5307946A (en) * | 1993-03-24 | 1994-05-03 | Northern Engineering & Plastics, Corp. | Neck finish for a container and a matching registering multiple thread pattern in a flexible cap for engagement on neck said finish |
US5702014A (en) * | 1993-04-07 | 1997-12-30 | Nielsen; Arne Bendix | Container having a child-proof, cup-shaped closure |
GB9316834D0 (en) * | 1993-08-13 | 1993-09-29 | Beeson & Sons Ltd | Container closure assembly |
US5494174A (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-02-27 | Aptargroup, Inc. | Container with removal resistant closure |
US5553727C1 (en) * | 1995-04-27 | 2001-09-04 | Rical Sa | Tamper-evident cap and neck finish |
JPH09170615A (ja) | 1995-12-18 | 1997-06-30 | Masao Okubo | ねじ軸およびねじ軸の製造方法 |
ATE185533T1 (de) * | 1996-01-30 | 1999-10-15 | Crown Cork Ag | Behälterfinish und verschlusskappe mit 2-gängigem gewinde |
-
1998
- 1998-04-29 DE DE29807759U patent/DE29807759U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-04-21 AT AT99920723T patent/ATE214022T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-21 DE DE59900921T patent/DE59900921D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-21 EP EP99920723A patent/EP0993409B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-21 CA CA002293275A patent/CA2293275A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-04-21 TR TR1999/03108T patent/TR199903108T1/xx unknown
- 1999-04-21 AU AU38196/99A patent/AU3819699A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-04-21 JP JP55360399A patent/JP2002506411A/ja active Pending
- 1999-04-21 ES ES99920723T patent/ES2173738T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-21 DK DK99920723T patent/DK0993409T3/da active
- 1999-04-21 WO PCT/EP1999/002678 patent/WO1999055593A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-04-21 PL PL99337699A patent/PL194629B1/pl unknown
- 1999-12-01 US US09/452,152 patent/US6415935B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2002506411A (ja) | 2002-02-26 |
ES2173738T3 (es) | 2002-10-16 |
DK0993409T3 (da) | 2002-06-10 |
DE59900921D1 (de) | 2002-04-11 |
CA2293275A1 (en) | 1999-11-04 |
EP0993409A1 (de) | 2000-04-19 |
WO1999055593A1 (de) | 1999-11-04 |
TR199903108T1 (xx) | 2000-08-21 |
ATE214022T1 (de) | 2002-03-15 |
PL194629B1 (pl) | 2007-06-29 |
DE29807759U1 (de) | 1998-07-16 |
AU3819699A (en) | 1999-11-16 |
US6415935B1 (en) | 2002-07-09 |
PL337699A1 (en) | 2000-08-28 |
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