EP0992060B1 - Leuchtstofflampe mit auf die geometrische entladungsverteilung abgestimmter leuchtstoffschichtdicke - Google Patents
Leuchtstofflampe mit auf die geometrische entladungsverteilung abgestimmter leuchtstoffschichtdicke Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0992060B1 EP0992060B1 EP99945733A EP99945733A EP0992060B1 EP 0992060 B1 EP0992060 B1 EP 0992060B1 EP 99945733 A EP99945733 A EP 99945733A EP 99945733 A EP99945733 A EP 99945733A EP 0992060 B1 EP0992060 B1 EP 0992060B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fluorescent lamp
- fluorescent
- layer
- lamp according
- layer thickness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000005338 frosted glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/38—Devices for influencing the colour or wavelength of the light
- H01J61/42—Devices for influencing the colour or wavelength of the light by transforming the wavelength of the light by luminescence
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J65/00—Lamps without any electrode inside the vessel; Lamps with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J65/00—Lamps without any electrode inside the vessel; Lamps with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
- H01J65/04—Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels
- H01J65/042—Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels by an external electromagnetic field
- H01J65/046—Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels by an external electromagnetic field the field being produced by using capacitive means around the vessel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fluorescent lamp for dielectric disabled discharges.
- a fluorescent lamp has a discharge vessel with a gas filling and a phosphor layer.
- a Electrode structure is designed for a dielectric barrier discharge, d. H. at least a part of the electrodes is filled by a gas Dielectric separated. On the details of the construction of the lamp only included here to the extent necessary for understanding the invention necessary is.
- the first of the cited applications shows a nose-like Extensions of the cathodes specially designed electrode structure, the one defines the geometric distribution of partial discharges during lamp operation.
- This invention is based on the technical problem of a fluorescent lamp of the type described above so that the Light emission properties can be optimized.
- a fluorescent lamp with a discharge vessel filled with a gas filling with a Fluorescent layer and with an electrode structure for a dielectric disabled discharge, in which the electrode structure has a geometric Distribution of partial discharges during lamp operation, characterized in that that the phosphor layer has a geometric distribution has coordinated varying layer thickness.
- the invention is based on the consideration that for essential applications of fluorescent lamps with dielectric disabilities Discharges the uniformity of the luminance of a light exit surface is essential. This applies in particular to those referred to as flat radiators Design of such fluorescent lamps with essentially two parallel ones Plates and a frame between them discharge vessel. Such Flat spotlights can be used in particular for backlighting display devices, especially liquid crystal screens are used. Around a disturbance in the readability and appearance of the advertisement avoid fluctuations in luminance of, for example, 15 % already critical. However, in other technical areas Uniformity of luminance play a role, and this invention is not in the area of flat radiators or the backlighting of display devices limited.
- a differentiation from luminance variations in which compensation is reasonable by the measures of this invention, from tolerable Luminance variation is strongly dependent on the requirements of each Depending on the application. Especially when used for liquid crystal screen backlighting should decrease luminance in the Areas between partial discharges by more than 20% compared to the maxima in any case be compensated for, preferably already from limits of 15%, 10% and 5%, respectively.
- the intermediate discharge areas Reductions in layer thickness averaged over their area Fluorescent layer to 30% - 95%, preferably 50% - 90% of the maximum Layer thickness provided immediately above the discharges.
- pulsed active power units in are essentially triangular and with a tip of the triangle stand on a respective cathode nose, predictable in this way be distributed. Then a kind of complementary distribution of the Phosphor compensate for variations in luminance, which is due to the partial discharge distribution with a homogeneous phosphor layer thickness would result.
- Layer thickness variation or layer thickness reduction also meant, local Form recesses in the phosphor layer, the layer thickness reduce to zero.
- partial discharges is not clean separate partial discharges should be restricted. Much more total discharge structures are also conceivable, in which partial discharges rather local focal points of a multi-focal point Overall discharge structure are.
- the invention is not based on a specific form of arrangement the electrode structure defining partial discharges, especially not on the cathode projections already mentioned.
- these cathode projections are, for example, variations in thickness Electrode dielectric possible. So are in bipolar operation a dielectric Discharge all electrodes covered with a dielectric layer, because the anode and cathode roles of individual electrodes alternate reversed. In the unipolar case, at least the anodes are dielectric Layer covered. To reduce sputter damage to the cathodes however, these are often also with a - possibly thinner - dielectric Layer covered. In each of the above cases, the thickness plays of the respective dielectric layers in their local area distribution a role for the arrangement of the individual partial discharges.
- the electrode width can also be varied.
- the partial discharges tend to be arranged at locally widened locations of the Electrodes. This is probably due to the fact that a larger one is available locally standing electrode surface in turn has a lower high-frequency resistance and a larger area distribution on the dielectric surface built-up shielding counter-charges causes.
- the layer thickness variation of the phosphor layer according to the invention it may be preferable to have an approximately continuous transition between Generate areas of maximum and minimum layer thickness.
- a graded layer thickness variation in the transition area Find use This has particular advantages with regard to the manufacturing process, in which the general printing process for deposition the phosphor layer are used.
- the mentioned tiered variant can have two or more sub-layers with each other geometrical structures deviating in detail are used, so that the desired graded in the sum of the sub-layers Layer thickness variation results. In this context, one is preferred Manufactured by screen printing.
- the thinnest Areas of the phosphor layer in the projection in the direction of Main light exit direction in the middle between the individual partial discharges to arrange and the areas of greatest layer thickness directly above the respective Partial discharges.
- the minimum and the maximum Layer thickness and the corresponding areas for fine and outside the lamp no longer optically separable structures in a suitable local averaging.
- a central arrangement of recesses or thin areas of the Fluorescent layer between the partial discharges is also from the point of view advantageous that in this area the least loss of ultraviolet Light occurs through a too thin layer of phosphor. Therefore can the total luminous efficiency of the fluorescent lamp despite the homogenizing Effect of the layer thickness variation of the phosphor layer practically remain unchanged.
- the phosphor layer As already mentioned, according to the invention there are also cutouts in the To understand the phosphor layer as a layer thickness variation. Particularly easy is the production of phosphor layers, in which, from the recesses apart from that there is an essentially uniform layer thickness. Then the production results from a single printing step with appropriate structure, e.g. B. a printing screen. It is in many cases sufficient to provide such a kind of discrete layer thickness distribution use. For this purpose, reference is made to the exemplary embodiments.
- Finer transitions can be made so that a fine pattern of recesses in the fluorescent layer by varying the area proportions of the recesses and the remaining phosphor layer in a local averaging to a quasi-continuous course between Areas of (averaged) thin and (averaged) thick layer thickness.
- fine is measured by the fact that fine structures of the Fluorescent layer optically not in the appearance of the fluorescent lamp dissolve or separate more, for example after passing through an external one Diffuser or a frosted glass pane. Accordingly, the Structures compared to the distance between neighboring partial discharges be fine, because with fluorescent lamps, where the invention is special can be used sensibly, an optical separation of the neighboring Partial discharges are just possible. This will still be Exemplary embodiments shown.
- a further geometric specification of the invention results from the local limitation of the cutouts or Areas of reduced phosphor layer thickness. It's easy to see that such an excessively large area is due to the lack of Fluorescent to a large extent to reduce the overall yield the fluorescent lamp leads. In addition, areas can be too large compared to the environment (with fluorescent) appear dark because the coupling of the diffuse light in the discharge vessel the big one Do not lighten the area with insufficient phosphor layer thickness sufficiently can.
- the distance between the intermediate plates was found to be a suitable reference value.
- a fluorescent lamp can also be used with known optical ones Reach diffusers.
- B. prism foils in particular in the type of brightness enhancement films from the manufacturer 3M
- the main disadvantage is however, that excessive use of such optical diffusers the amount of light coupled out with the same electrical power is reduced. Maximizing this amount of light is, however, especially with the already backlighting applications mentioned above.
- the invention a preferred area of application.
- the balancing effect of an optical diffuser can also be increased Distance to the flat radiator fluorescent lamp. However, this increases the overall height, which in many applications, in particular very limited in the area of liquid crystal screen backlighting is.
- the layer thickness variations shown to compensate for luminance modulation by partial discharges in the fluorescent lamp also combine with appropriate measures around spacers and Support elements around, which are carried out in the same way as here can.
- a frosted glass layer as an optical diffuser either as a flashing glass on the border of the discharge vessel transparent glass wall is running or this glass wall is itself.
- FIG. 1 shows a detail with a typical electrode structure 2 of a fluorescent lamp according to the invention, the remaining structural details of the lamp omitted for the sake of clarity are. For this purpose, reference is made to the cited prior art.
- the electrode structure 2 is in a plane on a base plate Flat spot fluorescent lamp arranged, each on the cathodes Semicircular projections 4 aligned with the adjacent anode are trained. Between each of these protrusions 4 and the next one Anode burns a triangular partial discharge 3. The partial discharges 3 are therefore essentially flat in the flat radiator discharge vessel distributed.
- a phosphor layer is over this planar arrangement of partial discharges 3 1 arranged, which corresponds essentially to the white paper plane.
- the phosphor layer 1 contains the geometric one Form the partial discharges largely corresponding recesses 5, the are hatched to distinguish them from the partial discharges.
- These recesses 5 are arranged between the adjacent partial discharges 3, with the opposite direction of the triangular shape. So that results one within each pair of adjacent cathode and anode alternating sequence of partial discharges 3 and cutouts 5.
- the simple structure shown here still offers room for improvement, on the one hand with regard to the abrupt transitions between the recesses 5 and the otherwise closed phosphor layer 1 as well as regarding the not yet through compensatory measures detected strips between the alternating rows of recesses 5 and partial discharges 3.
- Figure 3 in turn relates to the electrode structure shown in Figure 1 2, which is not repeated here for the reasons mentioned. however here is another pattern of recesses 5 in the phosphor layer 1 chosen that the gaps between the partial discharges 3 somewhat more differentiated detected.
- the ones mentioned in FIG. 1 are released Stripes filled by line-like recesses, while the recess triangles recognizable in FIG. 1 are extended here and to a certain extent are brought together to form a sawtooth line.
- This structure exhibits a further improvement in luminance homogeneity Figure 1 shows, however, still shows abrupt transitions between the recesses 5 and the otherwise continuous phosphor layer 1.
- FIG. 4 the structure shown in FIG. 4 is further differentiated. It corresponds to Figure 3 in the basic geometry, but are line-like and sawtooth-shaped recesses locally parallel to a pattern running fine recess strip dissolved. On closer inspection it can be seen that the mutual ratio of the width of the recess strips to the width of the intermediate phosphor layer with increasing Distance from the partial discharges 3 increases and in the middle between Maximum partial discharges.
- FIG. 5 goes in the same direction predominant stripe pattern in Figure 4 by an arrangement in diameter of varying fluorescent circles (on the left side of the figure) is replaced by recess areas 5.
- the partial discharge triangles 3 are no longer shown, but are in the continuous areas of Fluorescent layer 1.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
Description
Claims (15)
- Leuchtstofflampe mit einem mit einer Gasfüllung gefüllten Entladungsgefäß mit einer Leuchtstoffschicht (1) und mit einer Elektrodenstruktur (2) für eine dielektrisch behinderte Entladung, bei der die Elektrodenstruktur eine geometrische Verteilung von Teilentladungen (3) im Betrieb der Lampe festlegt,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Leuchtstoffschicht (1) eine auf die geometrische Verteilung abgestimmt variierende Schichtdicke aufweist. - Leuchtstofflampe nach Anspruch 1, bei der die Elektrodenstruktur (2) die geometrische Verteilung durch Kathodenvorsprünge (4) festlegt.
- Leuchtstofflampe nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, bei der die Elektrodenstruktur (2) die geometrische Verteilung durch Variationen der Dicke eines Elektrodendielektrikums festlegt.
- Leuchtstofflampe nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, bei der die Elektrodenstruktur (2) die geometrische Verteilung durch Variationen der Breite von Elektroden festlegt.
- Leuchtstofflampe nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, bei der die Schichtdickenvariation gestuft ist.
- Leuchtstofflampe nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, bei der die Schichtdickenvariation, zumindest in einer lokalen Mittelung, die dünnsten Bereiche mittig zwischen und die dicksten Bereiche direkt über den Teilentladungen (3) aufweist.
- Leuchtstofflampe nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, bei der die Schichtdickenvariation zumindest teilweise durch ein Muster von Aussparungen (5) in der Leuchtstoffschicht (1) gebildet ist.
- Leuchtstofflampe nach Anspruch 7, bei der die Leuchtstoffschicht (1), von den Aussparungen (5) abgesehen, eine im wesentlichen gleichmäßige Schichtdicke aufweist.
- Leuchtstofflampe nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, bei der ein relativ zum Abstand zwischen benachbarten Teilentladungen (3) feines Muster von Aussparungen (5) in der Leuchtstoffschicht (1) durch variierende Aussparungs- und Schichtflächenanteile einen quasi kontinuierlichen Verlauf zwischen, in einer lokalen Mittelung, dünnen und dicken Bereichen annähert.
- Leuchtstofflampe nach Anspruch 7, 8 oder 9, bei der die Aussparungen (5) in zumindest einer jeweiligen Richtung schmaler sind als der Abstand zweier flächiger Platten eines Flachstrahler-Entladungsgefäßes der Lampe.
- Leuchtstofflampe nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, bei der in Zwischenentladungsbereichen mit um mehr als 20 % gegenüber den Leuchtdichtemaxima verringerter Leuchtdichte eine Schichtdickenverringerung auf einen Mittelwert zwischen 30 % und 95 % der Schichtdicke über den Teilentladungen (3) vorliegt.
- Leuchtstofflampe nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche mit einer Milchglasschicht in einer für sichtbare Strahlung zumindest teilweise transparenten Wand des Entladungsgefäßes.
- Leuchtstofflampe nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Entladungsgefäß im wesentlichen aus zwei zueinander parallel angeordneten Platten gebildet ist und wobei auf der Innenwandung der ersten Platte die Elektrodenstruktur und auf der Innenwandung der zweiten Platte die Leuchtstoffschicht angeordnet ist.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Leuchtstofflampe nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die Leuchtstoffschicht (1) durch ein Druckverfahren in einer Mehrzahl von Teilschichten aufgebracht wird, wobei die Teilschichten abweichende geometrische Strukturen haben.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 14 mit einem Siebdruck der Leuchtstoffteilschichten mit unterschiedlichen Sieben.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19817477A DE19817477A1 (de) | 1998-04-20 | 1998-04-20 | Leuchtstofflampe mit auf die geometrische Entladungsverteilung abgestimmter Leuchtstoffschichtdicke |
DE19817477 | 1998-04-20 | ||
PCT/DE1999/001094 WO1999054915A1 (de) | 1998-04-20 | 1999-04-09 | Leuchtstofflampe mit auf die geometrische entladungsverteilung abgestimmter leuchtstoffschichtdicke |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0992060A1 EP0992060A1 (de) | 2000-04-12 |
EP0992060B1 true EP0992060B1 (de) | 2002-02-06 |
Family
ID=7865126
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99945733A Expired - Lifetime EP0992060B1 (de) | 1998-04-20 | 1999-04-09 | Leuchtstofflampe mit auf die geometrische entladungsverteilung abgestimmter leuchtstoffschichtdicke |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6340862B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0992060B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3388546B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100356284B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2294315A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19817477A1 (de) |
TW (1) | TW434640B (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999054915A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10063931A1 (de) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-07-04 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Bildanzeigeeinrichtung aus einer Vielzahl stiller Gasentladungslampen |
DE10063930C1 (de) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-08-01 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Stille Entladungslampe mit steuerbarer Farbe und Bildanzeigeeinrichtung mit dieser stillen Entladungslampe sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben derselben |
DE10140355A1 (de) * | 2001-08-17 | 2003-02-27 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Entladungslampe mit Zündhilfe |
DE10147961A1 (de) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-10 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Dielektrische Barriere-Entladungslampe und Verfahren sowie Schaltunggsanordnung zum Zünden und Betreiben dieser Lampe |
US7990038B2 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2011-08-02 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Segmented dielectric barrier discharge lamp |
US20070188095A1 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-16 | Chu-Chi Ting | Planar light source |
DE102006026348A1 (de) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-06 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Entladungslampe für unipolare dielektrisch behinderte Entladungen |
JP2010525531A (ja) * | 2007-04-27 | 2010-07-22 | オスラム ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 誘電体バリア放電ランプ |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4924356A (en) * | 1988-12-07 | 1990-05-08 | General Electric Company | Illumination system for a display device |
JP2538667B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-13 | 1996-09-25 | 富士通株式会社 | バックライト |
EP0479490A3 (en) * | 1990-10-02 | 1992-08-12 | Physical Optics Corporation | Volume holographic diffuser |
DE4311197A1 (de) * | 1993-04-05 | 1994-10-06 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer inkohärent strahlenden Lichtquelle |
JPH0868997A (ja) * | 1994-08-30 | 1996-03-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
US5720545A (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 1998-02-24 | Rockwell International | Refracting optic for fluorescent lamps used in backlighting liquid crystal displays |
DE19526211A1 (de) | 1995-07-18 | 1997-01-23 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben von Entladungslampen bzw. -strahler |
DE19636965B4 (de) | 1996-09-11 | 2004-07-01 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Elektrische Strahlungsquelle und Bestrahlungssystem mit dieser Strahlungsquelle |
JPH10255721A (ja) * | 1997-03-07 | 1998-09-25 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | 照射方向特定型蛍光ランプ |
EP0912991B1 (de) * | 1997-03-21 | 2004-03-03 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Flachleuchtstofflampe für die hintergrundbeleuchtung und flüssigkristallanzeige-vorrichtung mit dieser flachleuchtstofflampe |
-
1998
- 1998-04-20 DE DE19817477A patent/DE19817477A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-04-09 EP EP99945733A patent/EP0992060B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-09 US US09/446,013 patent/US6340862B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-09 JP JP55230299A patent/JP3388546B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-09 WO PCT/DE1999/001094 patent/WO1999054915A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-04-09 DE DE59900820T patent/DE59900820D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-09 KR KR1019997012637A patent/KR100356284B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-09 CA CA002294315A patent/CA2294315A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-04-14 TW TW088105937A patent/TW434640B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6340862B1 (en) | 2002-01-22 |
TW434640B (en) | 2001-05-16 |
JP3388546B2 (ja) | 2003-03-24 |
WO1999054915A1 (de) | 1999-10-28 |
JP2000513498A (ja) | 2000-10-10 |
KR100356284B1 (ko) | 2002-10-12 |
CA2294315A1 (en) | 1999-10-28 |
DE59900820D1 (de) | 2002-03-21 |
DE19817477A1 (de) | 1999-10-21 |
EP0992060A1 (de) | 2000-04-12 |
KR20010020614A (ko) | 2001-03-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0912990B1 (de) | Gasentladungslampe mit dielektrisch behinderten elektroden | |
EP0839436B1 (de) | Verfahren zum betreiben eines beleuchtungssystems und dafür geeignetes beleuchtungssystem | |
DE69925182T2 (de) | Transparente Frontflächenbeleuchtungseinrichtung in einer Flüssigkristallanzeige | |
DE69713980T2 (de) | Leuchtstofflampe mit äusserer elektrode und beleuchtungseinheit | |
WO2004088372A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung einer beleuchtungsvorrichtung und beleuchtungsvorrichtung | |
DE10048187A1 (de) | Entladungslampe für dielektrisch behinderte Entladungen mit Stützelementen zwischen einer Bodenplatte und einer Deckenplatte | |
DE69014098T2 (de) | Strahlungsaussendende paneele und anzeigeanordnungen. | |
EP1074038B1 (de) | Flachstrahlerlampe für dielektrisch behinderte entladungen mit abstandshaltern | |
EP0992060B1 (de) | Leuchtstofflampe mit auf die geometrische entladungsverteilung abgestimmter leuchtstoffschichtdicke | |
DE69527326T2 (de) | Lampe mit einem Phosphorüberzug und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
DE10048186A1 (de) | Entladungslampe für dielektrisch behinderte Entladungen mit Anordnung von Stützelementen | |
DE19844720A1 (de) | Dimmbare Entladungslampe für dielektrisch behinderte Entladungen | |
DE19711892A1 (de) | Flachstrahler | |
EP0912992B1 (de) | Flachstrahler | |
EP1050066B1 (de) | Entladungslampe mit dielektrisch behinderten elektroden | |
EP0990259B1 (de) | Leuchtstofflampe mit abstandshaltern und lokal verdünnter leuchtstoffschichtdicke | |
DE10141934B4 (de) | Plasmaanzeige mit variabler Trennwand- oder Entladungsraumbreite | |
DE19927791A1 (de) | Farbanzeige mit sequentieller Primärfarberzeugung | |
EP1490892B1 (de) | Entladungslampe für dielektrisch behinderte entladungen mit gewellter deckenplattenstruktur | |
EP1092232A1 (de) | Dielektrisch behinderte entladungslampe mit abstandshalter | |
WO2001044717A1 (de) | Flache beleuchtungsvorrichtung | |
WO2007141184A2 (de) | Entladungslampe für dielektrisch behinderte entladungen mit flachem entladungsgefäss | |
DE102005046481A1 (de) | Entladungslampe für dielektrisch behinderte Entladungen mit Boden- und Deckenplatte und Stützelementen dazwischen | |
DE19844921A1 (de) | Flache Beleuchtungsvorrichtung | |
DE202013003529U1 (de) | Leuchtmittel mit einer Vielzahl LEDs |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19991206 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BE DE FR GB IT NL |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20010713 |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): BE DE FR GB IT NL |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59900820 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20020321 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20020411 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20021107 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20030410 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20030428 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040430 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *PATENT-TREUHAND-G.- FUR ELEKTRISCHE GLUHLAMPEN M. Effective date: 20040430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20041101 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20041101 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050409 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20060411 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20060425 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20060619 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20070409 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20071101 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070409 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070430 |