EP0931099A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von olefinpolymerisaten mit erhöhtem schmelzpunkt - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von olefinpolymerisaten mit erhöhtem schmelzpunktInfo
- Publication number
- EP0931099A1 EP0931099A1 EP98920472A EP98920472A EP0931099A1 EP 0931099 A1 EP0931099 A1 EP 0931099A1 EP 98920472 A EP98920472 A EP 98920472A EP 98920472 A EP98920472 A EP 98920472A EP 0931099 A1 EP0931099 A1 EP 0931099A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- group
- methyl
- indenyl
- cιo
- aryl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 tetrahydroindenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005018 aryl alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229940052810 complex b Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004407 fluoroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 22
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- OSCBARYHPZZEIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxyboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 OSCBARYHPZZEIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-O tributylazanium Chemical compound CCCC[NH+](CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 6
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OLFPYUPGPBITMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritylium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[C+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OLFPYUPGPBITMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FLFNHHSXSLXYQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L CC1=CC(C(=CC=C2)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C2C1[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(=[Si](C)C)C1C(C)=CC2=C1C=CC=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(=CC=C2)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C2C1[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(=[Si](C)C)C1C(C)=CC2=C1C=CC=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 FLFNHHSXSLXYQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 4
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O dimethyl(phenyl)azanium Chemical compound C[NH+](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HTGQCLJTWPSFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OB(O)O HTGQCLJTWPSFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FOJJREBLHNCKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N BBBBBCBBB Chemical compound BBBBBCBBB FOJJREBLHNCKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJVWBQRZCJLURF-UHFFFAOYSA-L C1=CC=C2C(C3=CC=CC4=C3C=C(C)C4[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C3C4=C(C(=CC=C4)C=4C5=CC=CC=C5C=CC=4)C=C3C)=[Si](C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3=CC=CC4=C3C=C(C)C4[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C3C4=C(C(=CC=C4)C=4C5=CC=CC=C5C=CC=4)C=C3C)=[Si](C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 OJVWBQRZCJLURF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YAOFBXIKMVEDCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(C=C1C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C2[Zr](C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=C2C2=CC(CC)=CC3=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C=C3)=[Si](C)C2=CC=CC=C2)=CC2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C=C2.CC(C=C1C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C2[Zr](C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=C2C2=CC(C)=CC3=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C=C3)=[Si](C)C2=CC=CC=C2)=CC2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C=C2.Cl.Cl.Cl.Cl Chemical compound CCC(C=C1C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C2[Zr](C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=C2C2=CC(CC)=CC3=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C=C3)=[Si](C)C2=CC=CC=C2)=CC2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C=C2.CC(C=C1C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C2[Zr](C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=C2C2=CC(C)=CC3=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C=C3)=[Si](C)C2=CC=CC=C2)=CC2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C=C2.Cl.Cl.Cl.Cl YAOFBXIKMVEDCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BOXSCYUXSBYGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;iron(3+) Chemical compound [Fe+3].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 BOXSCYUXSBYGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910021426 porous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXALIERKYGCHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound BC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F QXALIERKYGCHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKWLQPNRJQQVEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dimethylphenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(OB(O)O)=C1C LKWLQPNRJQQVEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHBVXHIVWULVNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-fluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 PHBVXHIVWULVNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004361 3,4,5-trifluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004211 3,5-difluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- BKWNZVQQIYSORG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(CC)=C1C2 BKWNZVQQIYSORG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYZWMVYYUIMRIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-n,n-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 XYZWMVYYUIMRIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pent-4-en-2-one Chemical group CC(=C)CC(=O)Cc1c(C)cc(C)cc1C UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMDKEBZUCHXUER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1CC2C=CC1(C)C2 RMDKEBZUCHXUER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(C=C)CC1C=C2 INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWZIDDHMYAUTKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N BBBBBBCCBBB Chemical compound BBBBBBCCBBB HWZIDDHMYAUTKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAOKSKHOXFIUAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(C=CC=C1)[Zr]C(=C(C(=CC1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1(C=CC=C1)[Zr]C(=C(C(=CC1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UAOKSKHOXFIUAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AGOOAFIKKUZTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3,5-difluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC(B(C=2C=C(F)C=C(F)C=2)C=2C=C(F)C=C(F)C=2)=C1 AGOOAFIKKUZTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHSAEOPCBBOWPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3,5-dimethylphenyl)borane Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(B(C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)=C1 OHSAEOPCBBOWPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65916—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
- C08F4/65922—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
- C08F4/65927—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually bridged
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of polyolefins by polymerizing olefins at pressures in the range from 0.5 to 3000 bar and temperatures in the range from -60 to 300 ° C. in the presence of a metallocene support catalyst, and to the use of polymers of olefins thus obtainable for the production of fibers, films and moldings.
- Metallocene catalysts are increasingly being used in carrier-fixed form, for example for the polymerization of olefins, since this has process engineering advantages.
- catalysts which are obtainable from metallocene and aluminoxanes provide polymers, in particular propylene polymers, in a fixed form with a lower polymer melting point than the analogous soluble catalyst system (see EP-A 0 576 970 compared to EP-A 0 780 402) ).
- a reduced melting point means reduced crystallinity of the polymer and deteriorates mechanical properties, such as rigidity.
- the object of the present invention was therefore to find a polymerization process using a supported catalyst system, which polymers with an increased melting point, similar to those with the analog solution
- Catalyst systems are available, accessible, the other properties of the polymer, such as high molecular weight M w narrow molecular weight distribution M w / M n and low xylene-soluble fractions remain practically unchanged during the transition from the soluble to the supported catalyst.
- a process for the preparation of polyolefins by polymerizing olefins at pressures in the range from 0.5 to 3000 bar and temperatures in the range from -60 to 300 ° C in the presence of a supported metallocene catalyst characterized in that a supported metallocene catalyst containing active ingredients A) a metallocene complex
- a metallocenium ion-forming compound selected from the group consisting of Lewis acids and ionic compounds with non-coordinating anions
- any metallocene can serve as the metallocene component A) of the process according to the invention.
- the metallocene can be both bridged and unbridged and have the same or different ligands.
- Highly suitable metallocene components A are those which are described, for example, in DE-A 196 06 167, to which reference is expressly made here, with particular reference to the disclosure on page 3, line 28 to page 6, line 48 of the DE- A 196 06 167 is pointed out.
- Preferred metallocene components A) are those of the formula (I) below.
- M 1 is a metal from group IVb of the Periodic Table of the Elements
- R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and are a hydrogen atom, a C ⁇ -C ⁇ o-alkyl group, a C ⁇ -C ⁇ o-alkoxy group, a C 6 -C 0 aryl group, a C 6 -C ⁇ o-aryloxy group, a C 2 -C ⁇ o -Alkenyl group, an OH group, an NR 12 group, where R 12 is a C 1 -C 2 -alkyl group or C 6 -C 4 -aryl group, or a halogen atom,
- R 3 to R 8 and R 3 'to R 8 ' are the same or different and a hydrogen atom is a C ⁇ -C4o-hydrocarbon group, which can be linear, cyclic or branched, for example a C ⁇ -C ⁇ o-alkyl group, C 2 - C ⁇ o-alkenyl group, C 6 -C o-aryl group, a C 7 -C 4 o-arylalkyl group, a C 7 -C 4 o-alkylaryl group or a C 8 -C 40 -arylalkenyl group, or adjacent radicals R 4 to R 8 and / or R 4 'to R 8 ' form a ring system with the atoms connecting them, R 9 signifies a bridge, preferably Rio R ⁇ o R ⁇ o R ⁇ o R ⁇ o R ⁇ o
- R i ° and R U are the same or different and is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a -C-C 4 o-carbon-containing group such as a C ⁇ -C o-alkyl, a C ⁇ -C ⁇ rj-fluoroalkyl, a C ⁇ -C ⁇ o- Alkoxy, a C 6 -C 4 aryl -, a C ⁇ -Cio-fluoroaryl-, a C- 6 -C ⁇ o-aryloxy-, a C -C ⁇ 0 alkenyl-, a C -C 4 o-aralkyl-, a C 7 -C 4 o "alkylaryl or a Cs-Cirj-arylalkenyl group or R 10 and R 11 each form one or more rings with the atoms connecting them and x is an integer from zero to 18,
- M 2 is silicon, germanium or tin, and rings A and B are the same or different, saturated, unsaturated or partially saturated.
- R 9 can also link two units of the formula I to one another.
- M x is zirconium or hafnium
- the indenyl or tetrahydroindenyl ligands of the metallocenes of the formula I are preferably in 2-, 2,4-, 4,7-, 2,6-, 2,4,6-, 2,5,6-, 2,4, 5,6- and 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 position, in particular in the 2, 4 position, substituted.
- Preferred substituents are a C 1 -C alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl or isopropyl or a C 6 -Cio aryl group such as phenyl, naphthyl or mesityl.
- the 2 position is preferably substituted by a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, such as methyl or ethyl. If substituted in the 2,4-position, the following applies:
- R 5 and R 5 ' are preferably the same or different and one
- Highly suitable metallocenes of the general formula I are those which are described in DE application 197 094 02.3 on page 78, line 21 to page 100, line 22 and in DE application 197 135 46.3 on page 78, line 14 to page 103, Line 22 are disclosed, to which express reference is made here; the dimethylsilanediylbis- [1- (2-methyl-4- (4-tert. -butylphenyl) indenyl)] zirconium dichloride being particularly suitable.
- metallocenes of the formula I in which the substituents in the 4- and 5-position of the indenyl radicals (R 5 and R 6 and R 5 'and R 6 ') together with the atoms connecting them form a ring system, preferably one Six-ring.
- This condensed ring system can also be substituted by radicals with the meaning of R 3 -R 8 .
- Examples of such compounds I include dimethylsilanediylbis (2-methyl-4,5-benzoindenyl) zirconium dichloride.
- An example of such compounds of the formula I is dimethylsilanediylbis (2-methyl-4-phenylindenyl) zirconium dichloride.
- Examples of the metallocene component A of the process according to the invention are:
- Dimethylsilanediylbis indenyl) zirconium dichloride Dimethylsilanediylbis -naphthyl- indenyl) zirconium dichloride Dimethylsilanediylbis 2 -methyl -benzo- indenyl) zirconium dichloride Dimethylsilanediylbis-2 -methyl-indenyl) zirconyldichloro-1-methyldichloride
- Dimethylsilanediylbis 2 -methyl-4- (2-naphthyl) indenyl) zirconium dichloride Dimethylsilanediylbis 2 -methyl -4 -phenyl -indenyl) zirconium dichloride
- Dimethylsilanediylbis (2,4,6 -trimethyl -indenyl) zirconium dichloride Dimethylsilanediylbis (2,5,6 -trimethyl -indenyl) zirconiumdichloride Dimethylsilanediylbis (2,4,7 -trimethyl -indenyl) zirconiumdichloride Dimethylsilanediylbis (2 -mutyl- 5-is ) zirconium dichloride dimethylsilanediylbis (2 -methyl- 5- t -butyl-indenyl) zirconium dichloride
- the catalyst system according to the invention contains compounds B) forming metallocenium ions. These can be Lewis acids and / or ionic compounds with non-coordinated anions.
- the Lewis acid used is preferably at least one organoboron or organoaluminum compound which contains C 1 -C 2 carbon-containing groups, such as branched or unbranched alkyl or haloalkyl, such as methyl, propyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, trifluoromethyl, unsaturated groups, such as aryl or haloaryl, such as phenyl, tolyl, benzyl groups, p-fluorophenyl, 3, 5-difluorophenyl, pentachlorophenyl, pentafluorophenyl, 3, 4, 5-trifluorophenyl and 3, 5-di (trifluoromethyl) phenyl.
- organoboron or organoaluminum compound which contains C 1 -C 2 carbon-containing groups, such as branched or unbranched alkyl or haloalkyl, such as methyl, propyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, trifluor
- Organoboron compounds are particularly preferred.
- Lewis acids examples include trifluoroborane, triphenylborane, tris (4-fluorophenyl) orane, tris (3,5-difluorophenyl) borane, tris (4-fluoromethylphenyl) borane, tis (pentafluorophenyl) borane, tris (tolyl) borane, tris ( 3, 5 -dimethylphenyl) borane, tris (3, 5-dime- thylfluorophenyl) borane and / or tris (3,4,5-trifluorophenyl) borane. Tris (pentafluorophenyl) borane is particularly preferred.
- Well-suited ionic compounds which contain a non-coordinating anion are, for example, tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borates, tetraphenylborates, SbF 6 " , CF 3 SO 3 " or CIO 4 ".
- Lewis bases such as methylamine are generally used as the cationic counterion , Aniline, dimethylamine, diethylamine, N-methylaniline, diphenylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, trimethylamine, triethylamine, tri-n-butylamine, methyldiphenylamine, pyridine, p-bromo-N, N-dimethylaniline, p-nitro-N , N-dimehylaniline, tri-ethylphosphine, tri-phenylphosphine, diphenylphosphine, tetrahydrothiophene and triphenylcarbenium are used.
- Tributylammonium tetra (phenyl) borate Trimethylammonium tetra (tolyl) borate
- Triphenylcarbenium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate Triphenylcarbenium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate
- Ferrocenium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) aluminate Ferrocenium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) aluminate.
- Triphenylcarbenium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate and / or N, N-dimethylanilinium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate are preferred.
- Mixtures of at least one Lewis acid and at least one ionic compound can also be used.
- Borane or carborane compounds such as e.g.
- Tri (butyl) mmonium-1-carbadecec. Tri (butyl) mmonium-1-carbadecec.
- the carrier component of the catalyst system according to the invention can be any organic or inorganic, inert solid, in particular a porous carrier such as talc, inorganic oxides and finely divided polymer powders (e.g. polyolefins).
- Suitable inorganic oxides can be found in groups 2, 3, 4, 5, 13, 14, 15 and 16 of the Periodic Table of the Elements.
- oxides preferred as carriers include silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, and mixed oxides of the two elements and corresponding oxide mixtures.
- Other inorganic oxides that can be used alone or in combination with the last-mentioned preferred oxidic supports are, for example, MgO, Zr0, Ti0 2 or B0 3 , to name just a few.
- the carrier materials used generally have a specific surface area in the range from 10 to 1000 m 2 / g, a pore volume in the range from 0.1 to 5 ml / g and an average particle size of 1 to 500 ⁇ m.
- Carriers with a specific surface area in the range from 50 to 500 m 2 / g, a pore volume in the range between 0.5 and 3.5 ml / g and an average particle size in the range from 5 to 350 ⁇ m are preferred.
- Carriers with a specific surface area in the range of 200 are particularly preferred up to 400 m 2 / g, a pore volume in the range between 0.8 to 3.0 ml / g and an average particle size of 10 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the carrier material used naturally has a low moisture content or residual solvent content, dehydration or drying can be avoided before use. If this is not the case, as is the case when using silica gel as the carrier material, dehydration or drying is recommended.
- the thermal dehydration or drying of the carrier material can take place under vacuum and at the same time inert gas blanket (e.g. nitrogen).
- the drying temperature is in the range between 100 and 1000 ° C, preferably between 200 and 800 ° C. In this case, the pressure parameter is not critical.
- the drying process can take between 1 and 24 hours. Shorter or longer drying times are possible, provided that under the chosen conditions the equilibrium can be established with the hydroxyl groups on the support surface, which normally requires between 4 and 8 hours.
- Suitable inerting agents are, for example, silicon halides and silanes, such as silicon tetrachloride, chlorotrimethylsilane, dimethylaminotrichlorosilane and organometallic compounds of aluminum, boron and magnesium, such as trimethyl aluminum, triethyl aluminum, triisobutyl aluminum, triethyl borane and dibutyl magnesium.
- the chemical dehydration or inertization of the carrier material takes place, for example, by reacting a suspension of the carrier material in a suitable solvent with the inerting reagent in pure form or dissolved in a suitable solvent with exclusion of air and moisture.
- suitable solvents are, for example, aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, heptane, toluene or xylene.
- the inerting takes place at temperatures between 25 ° C and 120 ° C, preferably between 50 and 70 ° C. Higher and lower temperatures are possible.
- the duration of the reaction is between 30 minutes and 20 hours, preferably 1 to 5 hours.
- the carrier material is isolated by filtration under inert conditions, one or more times with suitable ten inert solvents, as described above, washed and then dried with an inert gas stream or in vacuo.
- Organic carrier materials such as finely divided polyolefin powders (e.g. polyethylene, polypropylene or polystyrene) can also be used and should also be removed by appropriate cleaning and drying operations before the use of adhering moisture, solvent residues or other contaminants.
- polyolefin powders e.g. polyethylene, polypropylene or polystyrene
- the preparation of the supported catalyst is generally not critical.
- Well-suited variants are the following:
- At least one metallocene component A) is generally brought into contact with the compound B) forming metallocenium ions in an organic solvent, in order to obtain a dissolved or partially suspended product.
- This product is then generally added to the support material, preferably porous silicon dioxide (silica gel), if appropriate pretreated as described above, the solvent is removed and the supported catalyst is obtained as a free-flowing solid.
- the supported catalyst can then be prepolymerized, for example with C 2 - to C 1 -C 1 -enes.
- the metallocene supported catalyst is generally obtained by the following process steps
- an inorganic support material preferably porous silicon dioxide as described above
- an inerting agent as described above, preferably an aluminum tri-C ⁇ -C ⁇ o-alkyl, such as trimethylaluminium, triethylaluminium, triisobutylaluminum,
- an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or main group -III- organometallic compound preferably aluminum tri- C ⁇ -C ⁇ o-alkyl, such as trimethyl aluminum, triethyl aluminum or triisobutyl aluminum.
- olefins examples include 1-olefins having 2 to 40, preferably 2 to 10, carbon atoms, such as ethene, propene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene or 1-octene, Styrene, dienes such as 1, 3-butadiene, 1, 4-hexadiene, vinyl norbornene, norbornadiene, ethyl norbornadiene and cyclic olefins such as norbornene, tetracyclododecene or methyl norbornene.
- 1-olefins having 2 to 40, preferably 2 to 10, carbon atoms, such as ethene, propene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene or 1-octene, Styrene, dienes such as 1, 3-butadiene, 1, 4-hexadiene, vinyl norbornene, norbornadiene
- Ethene or propene are preferably homopolymerized in the process according to the invention, or ethene with one or more 1-olefins with 3 to 20 C atoms, such as propene, and / or one or more dienes with 4 to 20 C atoms, such as 1, 4 -Butadiene, norbornadiene or ethylnorbornadiene, copolymerized.
- Examples of such copolymers are ethene / propene copolymers or ethene / propene / 1,4-hexadiene terpolymers.
- the polymerization is carried out at a temperature of -60 to 300 ° C, preferably 50 to 200 ° C.
- the pressure is 0.5 to 3000 bar, preferably 5 to 64 bar.
- the polymerization can be carried out in solution, in bulk, in suspension or in the gas phase, continuously or batchwise, in one or more stages.
- the polyolefins according to the invention are distinguished, inter alia, by the fact that they have a high crystallinity, expressed, inter alia, by a high DSC melting point, and high rigidity. Based on current knowledge, this property profile can be traced back to a special microstructure of the polymer chains.
- Example 2 the metallocene used was rac-dimethylsilanediylbis (2-methyl-4-phenyl-indenyl) zirconium dichloride.
- Example 2 the metallocene used was rac-dimethylsilanediylbis (2 -methyl -4 (1-naphthyl) indenyl) zirconium dichloride.
- the melting points of the corresponding polymers can be found in the table.
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Applications Claiming Priority (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19709402 | 1997-03-07 | ||
DE19709402 | 1997-03-07 | ||
DE19713546A DE19713546A1 (de) | 1997-04-02 | 1997-04-02 | Verfahren zur Herstellung substituierter Indanone |
DE19713546 | 1997-04-02 | ||
DE1997157262 DE19757262A1 (de) | 1997-12-23 | 1997-12-23 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Olefinpolymerisaten mit erhöhtem Schmelzpunkt |
DE19757262 | 1997-12-23 | ||
DE19757563A DE19757563A1 (de) | 1997-03-07 | 1997-12-23 | Geträgertes Katalysatorsystem, Verfahren zur Herstellung und seine Verwendung zur Polymerisation von Olefinen |
DE19757563 | 1997-12-23 | ||
PCT/EP1998/001231 WO1998040419A1 (de) | 1997-03-07 | 1998-03-05 | Verfahren zur herstellung von olefinpolymerisaten mit erhöhtem schmelzpunkt |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP0931099A1 true EP0931099A1 (de) | 1999-07-28 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP98920472A Withdrawn EP0931099A1 (de) | 1997-03-07 | 1998-03-05 | Verfahren zur herstellung von olefinpolymerisaten mit erhöhtem schmelzpunkt |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP0931099A1 (no) |
AU (1) | AU7332398A (no) |
CA (1) | CA2262493A1 (no) |
NO (1) | NO991113L (no) |
WO (1) | WO1998040419A1 (no) |
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CN102227452B (zh) | 2008-12-01 | 2015-02-04 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃股份有限公司 | 乙烯聚合的方法和具有宽的分子量分布和长支链的乙烯聚合物 |
JP5752043B2 (ja) | 2008-12-17 | 2015-07-22 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・ゲーエムベーハー | オレフィン重合用の触媒系、その製造、及び使用 |
EP2480707B1 (en) | 2009-09-21 | 2014-03-05 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Polymer filament |
CN102666709B (zh) | 2009-11-17 | 2015-08-26 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限责任公司 | 具有改进加工性的软聚烯烃组合物 |
US8598277B2 (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2013-12-03 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Polyolefin compositions having improved sealability |
KR101805945B1 (ko) | 2010-05-28 | 2017-12-06 | 바젤 폴리올레핀 게엠베하 | 올레핀 중합용 지지 촉매계의 제조방법, 상기 촉매계 및 이의 용도 |
EP2627805B1 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2017-08-09 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | polymer filament comprising a blend of polyolefins |
US20130274427A1 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2013-10-17 | BASELL POLOYOLEFINE GmbH | Process for controlling the relative activity of active centers of catalyst systems comprising at least one late transition metal catalyst component and at least one ziegler catalyst component |
EP2607391A1 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-26 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Process for controlling the polymer composition of an ethylene copolymer obtained by a catalyst system comprising a transition metal catalyst component and a Ziegler catalyst component |
KR101890545B1 (ko) | 2015-05-26 | 2018-08-21 | 바셀 폴리올레핀 이탈리아 에스.알.엘 | 클로져용 폴리올레핀 개스킷 |
EP4153669B1 (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2024-11-06 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Highly filled and flexible polyolefin composition |
US20240043672A1 (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2024-02-08 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Polyolefin composition with high transparency |
US20250043464A1 (en) | 2021-12-10 | 2025-02-06 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Polyolefin filament |
KR20240121282A (ko) | 2021-12-10 | 2024-08-08 | 바셀 폴리올레핀 이탈리아 에스.알.엘 | 폴리올레핀 필라멘트 |
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EP0704461A2 (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-04-03 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Olefin polymerization catalyst and process for olefin polymerization |
WO1996041808A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-08 | 1996-12-27 | Showa Denko K.K. | Composes ioniques et catalyseurs destines a polymeriser les olefines au moyen de ces composes |
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DE69033368T3 (de) * | 1990-01-02 | 2008-07-03 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Ionische Metallocenkatalysatoren auf Träger für Olefinpolymerisation |
JP2882241B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-07 | 1999-04-12 | 東ソー株式会社 | オレフィン重合用触媒およびオレフィンの重合方法 |
US5498582A (en) * | 1993-12-06 | 1996-03-12 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Supported metallocene catalysts for the production of polyolefins |
US5939347A (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1999-08-17 | W.R. Grace & Co. -Conn. | Supported catalytic activator |
EP0727443B1 (en) * | 1995-02-20 | 2001-01-17 | Tosoh Corporation | Catalyst for olefin polymerization and process for producing olefin polymers |
DE19606167A1 (de) * | 1996-02-20 | 1997-08-21 | Basf Ag | Geträgerte Katalysatorsysteme |
-
1998
- 1998-03-05 EP EP98920472A patent/EP0931099A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-03-05 AU AU73323/98A patent/AU7332398A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-03-05 CA CA 2262493 patent/CA2262493A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-03-05 WO PCT/EP1998/001231 patent/WO1998040419A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1999
- 1999-03-08 NO NO991113A patent/NO991113L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0704461A2 (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-04-03 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Olefin polymerization catalyst and process for olefin polymerization |
WO1996041808A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-08 | 1996-12-27 | Showa Denko K.K. | Composes ioniques et catalyseurs destines a polymeriser les olefines au moyen de ces composes |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of WO9840419A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO991113D0 (no) | 1999-03-08 |
AU7332398A (en) | 1998-09-29 |
CA2262493A1 (en) | 1998-09-17 |
NO991113L (no) | 1999-05-07 |
WO1998040419A1 (de) | 1998-09-17 |
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