EP0906643A1 - Elektromechanische verbindungsvorrichtung - Google Patents
Elektromechanische verbindungsvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP0906643A1 EP0906643A1 EP97929250A EP97929250A EP0906643A1 EP 0906643 A1 EP0906643 A1 EP 0906643A1 EP 97929250 A EP97929250 A EP 97929250A EP 97929250 A EP97929250 A EP 97929250A EP 0906643 A1 EP0906643 A1 EP 0906643A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electromechanical
- switching
- switching device
- parts
- triggering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- BGPVFRJUHWVFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]([O-])C1(CC1)CCC21N=C1C=CC=CC1=[N+]2[O-] Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]([O-])C1(CC1)CCC21N=C1C=CC=CC1=[N+]2[O-] BGPVFRJUHWVFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/6205—Two-part coupling devices held in engagement by a magnet
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/64—Means for preventing incorrect coupling
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electromechanical connection device according to the kind defined in the preamble of claim 1.
- connection device of this type is described in EP 0 573 471 B1.
- This known connecting device which consists of a switching device that takes over the function of a conventional type of socket and a triggering device that takes over the function of a plug connected to a consumer, creates a connecting device that has a very small overall depth and which also meets high security requirements.
- connection device the mechanical and electrical contact takes place via coded magnets, with coded magnets meaning that each magnet is composed of magnet parts with different polarities.
- coded magnets meaning that each magnet is composed of magnet parts with different polarities.
- An electrical connection of the switching device with the triggering device takes place only when the coded magnetic parts of the switching device interact with the correspondingly coded triggering magnet parts of the triggering device. It is only through this interaction that the working slide of the switching device is brought into such a position that the flow of contact elements of the switching device reaches contact elements of the triggering device.
- Another disadvantage is that the electrical contact also takes place via the coded magnets.
- the object of the present invention is to achieve a further improvement of the electromechanical connecting device mentioned at the outset, in particular a further increase in safety or avoidance of incorrect switching which can lead to short circuits.
- the centering elements according to the invention ensure that the switching device and the tripping device can only be brought together in a certain position and a certain position of the contact elements in such a way that a current flows. This means that the contact elements or contact poles cannot be interchanged. This measure is particularly suitable when the electromechanical connection device is used for the direct current range and in particular for the low voltage range for controls, computers and the like, since no confusion between positive and negative poles may occur. Otherwise short circuits and the associated destruction of components would result.
- a simple design of the centering members can consist in that they are provided with at least one projection in the end face of a part, wherein there can additionally be an elevation projecting beyond the projection, which has a correspondingly adapted depression or additional trough in the end face of the other device assigned.
- Protrusions and depressions required for the purpose mentioned can be relatively flat and thus do not lead to an increase in the size, or do so only insignificantly.
- centering members can consist in the fact that the device as a bulging, Part ring bead arranged in the outer region of the end face is formed, which lies in the electrical connection in a part ring groove adapted in shape and position in the other device.
- a simple solution which accommodates the twisting when the switching device is released from the triggering device, can consist in that the partial ring bead is provided with the elevation and the trough is correspondingly formed in the partial ring groove.
- the partial ring bead can be provided with the elevation in a simple manner and the trough can be correspondingly formed in the partial ring groove.
- the contact elements in the switching device and the triggering device are advantageously separated from the coded magnets.
- 1 shows a switching device according to the invention in an enlarged view in plan view
- 2 shows a section along the line II-II in FIG. 1
- Fig. 5 is a section along the line V-V of Fig. 4 and
- Fig. 6 shows a switching device and triggering device in section in the current-carrying, connected state.
- the electromechanical connecting device consists of a switching device 1, which replaces the function of a conventional socket and which is generally permanently installed at a desired location, and of a triggering device 2, which replaces the function of a conventional plug, which is generally provided with is connected to a consumer or which is arranged directly on the consumer. As soon as an electrically conductive connection is established between the switching device 1 and the trigger device 2, the respective consumer connected to the trigger device 2 is supplied with current accordingly.
- the embodiment shown is particularly for the low voltage range, e.g. 12 volts, and suitable for direct current. Of course, however, it is also fundamentally suitable for higher voltages and also for alternating current.
- the switching device 1 and the triggering device 2 are constructed similarly to the device described in EP 0 573 471 B1 with regard to their construction principle or their switching via coded magnets.
- the switching device 1 thus has a closed structural unit with a housing 3.
- a working slide 4 is arranged on the switching magnet 5 in the form of coded magnetic parts 5a-5d by means of a ferromagnetic retaining plate 6 on the bottom of the housing 3 held.
- the coded magnetic parts 5a-5d are arranged in the central or inner area of the switching device 1 in such a way that north and south poles on the side facing the triggering device 2 adjoin each other. In this way, a coded switching magnet 5 is obtained with two north and two south poles in a specific arrangement, which only interact in the sense of an attraction with correspondingly polarized magnetic parts.
- two coaxial contact parts 8a and 8b for the positive pole and contact parts 9a and 9b for the negative pole are provided.
- the contact parts 8a and 9a are arranged on the work slide 4 or connected to them and at the same time also establish the respective contact with the leads to the switching device 1.
- the contact parts 8b and 9b are located in the end face 10 of the switching device 1 facing the switching device 1. However, they are separated from the coded magnetic parts 5a - 5d.
- the partial ring bead 11 extends, for example, over 330 degrees. This means that there is a corresponding free space 12 of approximately 30 degrees. Diametrically opposite the free space 12 there is an elevation 13 in the partial annular bead 11 which also extends over an angular range of approximately 30 degrees.
- the triggering device 2 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 is provided in the same circumferential area with a recess which is complementary or adapted to the partial ring bead 11 and which can be designed as a partial ring groove 14.
- the partial ring groove 14, like the partial ring bead 11, extends over a range of approximately 330 degrees.
- the release device 2 also has coded release magnets 17 with release magnet parts 17a to 17d.
- the polarities of the release magnet parts 17a to 17d are selected such that when the release device 2 is placed on the switching device (see FIG. 6), the north and south poles are opposite each other so that a corresponding attraction force is exerted on the work slide 4.
- contact elements 18 and 19, which are separate from the release magnet parts 17a-17d, are provided for introducing current into the release device 2, so that a consumer (not shown) can be supplied with current or voltage accordingly.
- the contact elements 18 and 19 are designed under the pretension of a spring device 22 such that the correspondingly spring-mounted contact elements 18 and 19 emerge from the end face 23 of the release device directed towards the switching device 1 device 2 protrude slightly.
- the release device 2 is provided in two parts with a cover 24 on the side facing away from the end face 23.
- a cover 24 When the cover 24 is removed, access to the cables 20 and 21 and the contact elements 18 and 19, as well as to the release magnets 17, is possible.
- an earthing spring 25 the front end of which resiliently projects in the form of a loop 26 over the front end face 23 in the region of a centering lug 27 of the triggering device 2.
- One or more earthing springs 25 arranged along the circumferential wall of the release device interact in this way when the switching device 1 is coupled to the release device 2 with an earthing ring 28 of the switching device 1 (see FIG. 6).
- the current is transmitted from the contact parts 8a and 9a, which are connected to the power supply, to the contact parts 8b and 9b and thus to the contact elements 18 and 19 of the triggering device 2.
- This position can also be seen from FIG. 3, while FIG. 2 shows the work slide 4 in the rest position.
- the earthing ring 28 is connected to an earthing line (not shown), with which the interaction with the earthing spring 25 and thus an additional security against short circuit or other power failures is provided.
- the cantilever 13 "rises" out of the trough 16 and at the same time a part of the partial ring bead 11 also comes out of the partial ring groove 14 into the area of the free space 15.
- the switching device 1 e.g. can be installed in the dashboard 29. As can be seen, the switching device protrudes only slightly beyond the front of the dashboard and the structural depth is also very small.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29610996U | 1996-06-22 | ||
DE29610996U DE29610996U1 (de) | 1996-06-22 | 1996-06-22 | Elektromechanische Verbindungsvorrichtung |
PCT/EP1997/003262 WO1997050152A1 (de) | 1996-06-22 | 1997-06-21 | Elektromechanische verbindungsvorrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0906643A1 true EP0906643A1 (de) | 1999-04-07 |
EP0906643B1 EP0906643B1 (de) | 2000-04-26 |
Family
ID=8025569
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97929250A Expired - Lifetime EP0906643B1 (de) | 1996-06-22 | 1997-06-21 | Elektromechanische verbindungsvorrichtung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6966781B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0906643B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU3342597A (de) |
DE (2) | DE29610996U1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2147675T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997050152A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (64)
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DE19930642A1 (de) * | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-04 | Magcode Ag | Elektromechanische Verbindungsvorrichtung |
DE10135461A1 (de) * | 2001-07-20 | 2003-02-06 | Magcode Ag | Elektromechanische Verbindungsvorrichtung |
US7600301B2 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2009-10-13 | Telezygology, Inc. | Fixing and release systems and fastener networks |
DE10242664B4 (de) * | 2002-09-13 | 2012-04-19 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrisches Verbindungssystem |
DE102004004016A1 (de) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-08-04 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | Magnetisch aktivierte Kontaktiereinrichtung |
DE102005018275A1 (de) * | 2005-04-14 | 2006-10-19 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | Bedienvorrichtung |
US7025597B1 (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2006-04-11 | Chienti Enterprise Co., Ltd. | Battery conducting device for motorized scooter |
US7311526B2 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-12-25 | Apple Inc. | Magnetic connector for electronic device |
US7351066B2 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2008-04-01 | Apple Computer, Inc. | Electromagnetic connector for electronic device |
US7467948B2 (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2008-12-23 | Nokia Corporation | Magnetic connector for mobile electronic devices |
DE102006045735A1 (de) * | 2006-09-18 | 2008-03-27 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | Bedienvorrichtung für ein Elektrogerät und Bedienverfahren |
US7431603B1 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-10-07 | Ryan Joseph Szmidt | Electrical wire connector |
TW200840160A (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2008-10-01 | Asustek Comp Inc | Electrical connection mechanism between a body and a base of an electronic device |
US7762817B2 (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2010-07-27 | Apple Inc. | System for coupling interfacing parts |
US7931472B2 (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2011-04-26 | Arnon Haim David | Apparatus for transferring electric power from a mobile unit placed in various orientation on a stationary unit |
US7771202B2 (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2010-08-10 | Einam Yitzhak Amotz | Apparatus for transferring alternating current electrical power |
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US9791634B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2017-10-17 | Apple Inc. | Magnetic connector with optical signal path |
DE202008017699U1 (de) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-04-29 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektromechanisches Verbindungssystem |
EP2207241A3 (de) * | 2008-12-23 | 2013-04-03 | Einam Yizhak Amotz | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Übertragen von Energie von einer feststehenden Einheit zu einer tragbaren Einheit |
US7736151B1 (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-06-15 | Hamilton Beach Brands, Inc. | Electrical connector for a kitchen appliance |
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DE102009048494A1 (de) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-04-07 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bedienung eines Elektrogerätes |
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US8348678B2 (en) * | 2010-01-11 | 2013-01-08 | Automotive Industrial Marketing Corp. | Magnetic cable connector systems |
US9300081B2 (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2016-03-29 | Charles Albert Rudisill | Interposer connectors with magnetic components |
GB2477987B (en) * | 2010-02-22 | 2014-01-08 | Itt Mfg Entpr Llc | Electrical connector |
DE202010017352U1 (de) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-10-27 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrisches Verbindungssystem |
US8272876B2 (en) | 2010-07-20 | 2012-09-25 | Magnetic Innovations, L.L.C. | Magnetically enhanced electrical signal conduction apparatus and methods |
DE102011006867A1 (de) | 2011-04-06 | 2012-10-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Steckverbinder zur Direktkontaktierung auf einer Leiterplatte |
CN102810777B (zh) * | 2011-06-01 | 2015-02-04 | 富泰华工业(深圳)有限公司 | 电源插头及与该电源插头配合使用的电源插座 |
US8888500B2 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2014-11-18 | Apple Inc. | Robust magnetic connector |
US9065205B2 (en) | 2011-08-11 | 2015-06-23 | Apple Inc. | Connector insert having a cable crimp portion with protrusions and a receptacle having label in the front |
ES2405530B2 (es) * | 2011-10-28 | 2015-02-16 | Smilics Technologies, S.L. | Sistema de conexión compacto para aparamenta de red eléctrica. |
US9190782B2 (en) * | 2012-04-30 | 2015-11-17 | Club Car, Llc | Power connection system |
US9225126B2 (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2015-12-29 | Magno Plug Products Inc. | Magnetically actuated AC power connector |
US8608502B2 (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2013-12-17 | Otter Products, Llc | Connection mechanism |
DE102012105463A1 (de) * | 2012-06-22 | 2013-12-24 | Endress + Hauser Gmbh + Co. Kg | Kopplungssystem zum Einsatz in der Automatisierungstechnik |
TWI479756B (zh) * | 2012-08-24 | 2015-04-01 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | 電源適配器及電連接器 |
GB2509924A (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2014-07-23 | Itt Mfg Entpr Llc | Breakaway electrical connector |
US20150201723A1 (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2015-07-23 | Treefrog Developments, Inc. | Encasements for an electronic device having a biometric scanner |
US10680383B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2020-06-09 | Apex Technologies, Inc. | Linear electrode systems for module attachment with non-uniform axial spacing |
JP5783387B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-25 | 2015-09-24 | Smk株式会社 | 磁気接合式コネクタ |
US20150000952A1 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2015-01-01 | Magnetic Innovations Llc | Magnetically Enhanced Electrical Signal Conduction Cables and Methods |
US9244211B2 (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2016-01-26 | Scott William Campbell | Illuminated garment and accessories |
WO2015168221A1 (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-11-05 | Bretford Manufacturing, Inc. | Recessed power system |
DE102014209877A1 (de) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-11-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Magnetisch codierter elektrischer Schaltkontakt |
US9570843B2 (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2017-02-14 | Htc Corporation | Conductive structure and electronic assembly |
DE102014216389A1 (de) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-02-25 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Bedienvorrichtung für ein Haushaltsgerät mit stabil positioniertem ringförmigen Bedienelement-Vorderteil und Haushaltsgerät mit einer derartigen Bedienvorrichtung |
GB2531020C (en) | 2014-10-07 | 2020-09-30 | Itt Mfg Enterprises Llc | Electrical connector |
JP6537819B2 (ja) | 2014-12-18 | 2019-07-03 | 日本航空電子工業株式会社 | コネクタ対 |
DE102015203706B4 (de) | 2015-03-02 | 2020-03-26 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Anordnung zur lösbaren Befestigung einer Fußmatte an einem Boden oder Bodenbelag eines Fahrzeugs |
JP6422386B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2018-11-14 | ニッタ株式会社 | コネクタ装置 |
US9819099B2 (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2017-11-14 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises Llc | Multi-part contact having a front contact portion and a rear crimp contact portion joined together at an angle by a threaded connector |
CZ2015747A3 (cs) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-12-28 | Petr Cuber | Magnetický spojovací člen, zejména pro příruby potrubí |
US10056713B2 (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2018-08-21 | Method Lights, LLC | Charger extension for elevated devices |
CN205790773U (zh) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-12-07 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种插座 |
US10312640B2 (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2019-06-04 | Philip Giampi | Magnetically activated power socket and plug combination |
US10752361B2 (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2020-08-25 | Amphenol Phitek Limited | Circular magnetic jack |
US10522943B1 (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-12-31 | Calista A. Termini | Magnetically securing detachable electronic cable assembly and method |
WO2020113508A1 (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-11 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Magnetic plug |
FR3096184B1 (fr) * | 2019-05-15 | 2021-07-30 | Gulplug | Système de connexion électrique triphasée |
US11424573B2 (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2022-08-23 | Apple Inc. | Magnetic connectors with self-centering floating contacts |
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US2573920A (en) * | 1949-04-25 | 1951-11-06 | Mcleod William | Coupling actuated magnetic switch |
US3261944A (en) * | 1965-04-12 | 1966-07-19 | John F Sherwood | Magnetic switch |
US3521216A (en) * | 1968-06-19 | 1970-07-21 | Manuel Jerair Tolegian | Magnetic plug and socket assembly |
US4004298A (en) * | 1975-03-31 | 1977-01-25 | Sinai Hospital Of Detroit | Magnetically aligned releasable connector |
DE2643031A1 (de) | 1976-09-24 | 1978-03-30 | Ante Raguz | Sicherheits-steckvorrichtung |
US4317969A (en) * | 1978-09-01 | 1982-03-02 | Hannes Riegler | Electrical line-connector |
EP0152806B1 (de) * | 1984-02-08 | 1990-04-04 | Tzivanidis, Pavlos | Elektrische Sicherheitssteckverbindung |
DE3517830A1 (de) * | 1985-05-17 | 1986-11-20 | Geka-Werk Reinhold Klein KG, 3573 Gemünden | Anschlussgeraet fuer ein schnurloses elektrogeraet |
CH681121A5 (en) | 1990-10-10 | 1993-01-15 | Erwin Meister | Low current electrical connector e.g. for recording-playback system - has base with circuit plate and contacts retained against plug section by field generated by permanent |
WO1992016002A1 (de) * | 1991-02-27 | 1992-09-17 | Eberhard Beck | Elektromechanische verbindungsvorrichtung |
DE19512334C1 (de) * | 1995-04-01 | 1996-08-29 | Fritsch Klaus Dieter | Elektromechanische Verbindungsvorrichtung |
DE19512335C1 (de) * | 1995-04-01 | 1996-08-29 | Fritsch Klaus Dieter | Elektromechanische Verbindungsvorrichtung |
DE29516069U1 (de) | 1995-10-06 | 1995-12-14 | Bullinger, Achim, 89542 Herbrechtingen | Aufnahmevorrichtung für eine elektrische Lichtquelle |
-
1996
- 1996-06-22 DE DE29610996U patent/DE29610996U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-06-21 EP EP97929250A patent/EP0906643B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-21 US US09/214,034 patent/US6966781B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-21 WO PCT/EP1997/003262 patent/WO1997050152A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-06-21 DE DE59701522T patent/DE59701522D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-21 AU AU33425/97A patent/AU3342597A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-06-21 ES ES97929250T patent/ES2147675T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9750152A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6966781B1 (en) | 2005-11-22 |
DE29610996U1 (de) | 1996-09-12 |
DE59701522D1 (de) | 2000-05-31 |
WO1997050152A1 (de) | 1997-12-31 |
EP0906643B1 (de) | 2000-04-26 |
ES2147675T3 (es) | 2000-09-16 |
AU3342597A (en) | 1998-01-14 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19990113 |
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Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT DE ES FR GB IT |
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