EP0773896B1 - Systeme collecteur pour produits destines au recyclage - Google Patents
Systeme collecteur pour produits destines au recyclage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0773896B1 EP0773896B1 EP96917486A EP96917486A EP0773896B1 EP 0773896 B1 EP0773896 B1 EP 0773896B1 EP 96917486 A EP96917486 A EP 96917486A EP 96917486 A EP96917486 A EP 96917486A EP 0773896 B1 EP0773896 B1 EP 0773896B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lifting unit
- container
- vehicle
- discharging
- transmittors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 10
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F3/0203—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto with crane-like mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
- B65F1/125—Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and emptied by its bottom
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F2001/0086—Means for holding receptacles together
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/168—Sensing means
Definitions
- EP 0 388 618 A2 describes a system for determining the position of a Recycle bin with the help of a video optical sensor known.
- the recycling container is included in a predetermined pattern at least three reflective marks arranged at an angle to each other Mistake.
- the tokens are attached to a emptying vehicle by one Illuminated light source.
- a semiconductor camera in the emptying vehicle Form a surface sensor arranged.
- This is a video optical Detection of the recycling bin from the emptying vehicle possible, an image evaluation by a computer and a computer-controlled Control of a gripper claw on the emptying vehicle arranged crane possible by pressing an activation switch is. Coupling and picking up the recycling bin can be done by this system can be automated.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a method for emptying To create recycling containers that work easily and reliably.
- Another object of the invention is to record a collecting vehicle To carry out the inventive method.
- the invention accordingly comprises a method for emptying Recycling containers in which glass - if necessary, by color sorted -, paper, composites etc. can be collected for recycling.
- a hoist is mounted on the transport vehicles, for example a crane, on the boom of which means for coupling a container are attached.
- transport vehicles for example a crane
- boom of which means for coupling a container are attached.
- each perform two functions: lifting the container over the loading bay of the vehicle and the actuation of an opening mechanism by means of which preferably bottom container flaps are pivoted so that the Disposal material can fall down.
- the manual part of the Perform control from the driver's cab of the transport vehicle, and preferably by the driver himself, for example by means of a joystick.
- the containers are connected and disconnected the hoist is already in automatic mode.
- the hoist is already in automatic mode.
- the system used Tewo hook system, pliers system, mushroom system, or others
- these coupling processes run manually.
- this switch back can also be the last command of the Automatic program.
- the height of the hoist to adapt the emptying position to the filling level, preferably such that the container is still closed on the goods stored on the vehicle bed or, if the vehicle is empty, on this surface is put on itself; the resulting weight relief the hoist can be easily using a simple sensor be recognized.
- the unloading flaps are then released, and the The container is raised by opening the flaps. This will help certain recyclables, such as glass, the risk of breakage and noise pollution minimized.
- a sensor that is in operative connection can be brought with signal generators which are attached to the containers, to position the hoist relative to the containers.
- a signal generator can, for example, the container-side elements of the emptying mechanism serve, for example, mechanically by the sensor be scanned.
- magnetic, preferably permanent magnetic Attach the signal generator to the containers for example a magnetic stripe, or optical signal transmitter, in the simplest Case reflectors.
- the driver 10 has the emptying vehicle 12 in this way brought to a standstill relative to a container 14 to be emptied, that he can see the container 14 from the vehicle cabin 16.
- Means a hand lever arrangement 18 arranged in the cabin - in the it can also be one or more so-called joysticks - maneuvered he now the hoist, here the crane 20, in one position above the container 14, choosing the shortest travel path that is without hindrance by parked vehicles, planting, other containers and the like can be run through.
- a first tab 24a is on the container roof fixed and serves to lift the container while a second Tab 24b connected to a linkage attached in the interior of the container is kept closed over the bottom flaps of the container as long as this second tab 24b by means of the crane Train is exercised. Consequently, two are relative to one another for actuation Movable hooks on the crane jib required with the respective associated tabs are to be coupled.
- Figure 2 shows to what point the crane boom under manual Control by the driver 10 is moved.
- the driver signaled, for example by lighting up an optical display, or, preferably, by an acoustic signal.
- the driver now solves that Automatic transmission off.
- the head 26 at the free end the crane boom in such a way that the hooks on the crane side are attached to the brackets 24 can anchor.
- These data are also used for later recycling saved. Since the control now '' knows '' where the Head 26 is located relative to the vehicle, the actual emptying run automatically, starting with the container perpendicular to one level is raised at least its own height dimension corresponds.
- Fig. 3 shows that due to the stored data Control also keeps in "memory" which part of the loading bay 28 already has been loaded with empties, so that even in horizontal Direction of even occupancy is ensured, as shown by the dashed line or dash-dotted container positions illustrated is. The same applies if it is a multi-chamber container, to empty their chambers one after the other into assigned compartments of the loading bay are.
- Fig. 5 shows schematically the control as a block diagram.
- a microprocessor 30 receives input signals from the hand control lever assembly 18 and from the sensors 38, from which the microprocessor the necessary Control commands for the actuators 40 using in one Memory 32 stored programs calculated.
- the other two stores 34, 36 are used for intermediate storage for each emptying process individually entered route data from the arrangement 18 or from the sensors.
- the manual section to automate the process as well.
- the transport vehicle is equipped with facilities for locating and identify the container to be emptied.
- Such Facilities are available in the market per se, but their use will depend on economic considerations.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control And Safety Of Cranes (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Claims (14)
- Procédé de vidage de conteneurs collecteur de matériaux recyclables au moyen d'un appareil de levage monté sur un véhicule de transport et pouvant être commandé, comprenant les étapes :après arrêt du véhicule à portée, l'appareil de levage est commandé manuellement et amené dans une position relative par rapport à un conteneur à vider dans laquelle l'appareil de levage peut être couplé au conteneur, et les données du déroulement du mouvement produites manuellement sont mémorisées,après couplage du conteneur celui-ci est tout d'abord levé verticalement d'une distance correspondant à sa hauteur, amené sur le véhicule de transport puis vidé, et le déroulement du mouvement est alors mémorisé,pour un retour du conteneur, l'appareil de levage reproduit automatiquement, selon une séquence inverse, le cas échéant optimisé par une commande, le déroulement du mouvement mémorisé et est découplé du conteneur,l'appareil de levage est rentré selon les données produites manuellement lues en sens inverse.
- Procédé de vidage de conteneurs collecteur de matériaux recyclables au moyen d'un appareil de levage monté sur un véhicule de transport et pouvant être commandé, comprenant les étapes :après arrêt du véhicule à portée, l'appareil de levage est amené automatiquement par localisation et identification d'un conteneur à vider dans une position relative par rapport au conteneur à vider dans laquelle l'appareil de levage peut être couple au conteneur,après couplage du conteneur celui-ci est tout d'abord levé verticalement d'une distance correspondant à sa hauteur, amené sur le véhicule de transport puis vidé. et les données du déroulement du mouvement ainsi produites automatiquement sont mémorisées,pour un retour du conteneur l'appareil de levage reproduit automatiquement, selon une séquence inverse, le cas échéant optimisé par une commande, le déroulement du mouvement mémorisé et est découplé du conteneur,l'appareil de levage est rentré selon les données produites automatiquement lues en sens inverse.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel le vidage est effectué selon un programme assurant un chargement uniforme du véhicule de transport.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la commande manuelle de l'appareil de levage est effectuée depuis la cabine du conducteur du véhicule de transport.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel le couplage et le découplage entre l'appareil de levage et le conteneur est effectué au moyen d'un programme automatique.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel après arrêt du véhicule de transport l'appareil de levage est manipulé en fonctionnement automatique dans le champ de visibilité d'un opérateur.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, dans lequel la hauteur de vidage de l'appareil de levage est adaptée automatiquement à l'état de remplissage du véhicule de transport.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel lors de la mise en fonctionnement de l'appareil de levage la transmission du véhicule de transport est bloquée.
- Véhicule de vidage pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8 comprenant une baie de chargement (28) et un appareil de levage (20) pouvant être manoeuvré depuis une cabine du véhicule (16) et comprenant des membres mobiles et pouvant déplacer une tête (26), caractérisé en ce que les membres de l'appareil de levage (20) sont équipés de capteurs de déplacement et d'orientation dont les données de mouvement peuvent être mémorisées en tant que valeurs effectives de l'appareil de levage (20) dans une unité de commande (30, 32) disposée du côté du véhicule pour un retour de l'appareil de levage (20) par la lecture des données de mouvement selon une séquence inverse.
- Véhicule de vidage selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que l'appareil de levage (20) présente au moins un capteur qui peut être amené en liaison fonctionnelle avec des transmetteurs de signaux disposés sur des conteneurs (14, 14', 14'') pour un positionnement de l'appareil de levage (20) relativement aux conteneurs (14, 14', 14'').
- Véhicule de vidage selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que ledit au moins un capteur répond à des transmetteurs de signaux formés de transmetteurs de signaux magnétiques.
- Véhicule de vidage selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que ledit au moins un capteur répond à des transmetteurs de signaux formés de transmetteurs de signaux magnétiques permanents.
- Véhicule de vidage selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que ledit au moins un capteur répond à des transmetteurs de signaux formés de transmetteurs de signaux optiques.
- Véhicule de vidage selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que ledit au moins un capteur répond à des transmetteurs de signaux formés de réflecteurs.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19520466 | 1995-06-03 | ||
DE1995120466 DE19520466A1 (de) | 1995-06-03 | 1995-06-03 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung für Behälterentleerung |
DE1995130906 DE19530906A1 (de) | 1995-08-23 | 1995-08-23 | Sammelcontainer-Entleerungseinrichtung |
DE19530906 | 1995-08-23 | ||
DE29515300U DE29515300U1 (de) | 1995-09-25 | 1995-09-25 | Sammelcontainer-Anordnung |
DE29515300U | 1995-09-25 | ||
PCT/EP1996/002374 WO1996039347A2 (fr) | 1995-06-03 | 1996-06-01 | Systeme collecteur pour produits destines au recyclage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0773896A2 EP0773896A2 (fr) | 1997-05-21 |
EP0773896B1 true EP0773896B1 (fr) | 1999-11-24 |
Family
ID=27215174
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96917486A Expired - Lifetime EP0773896B1 (fr) | 1995-06-03 | 1996-06-01 | Systeme collecteur pour produits destines au recyclage |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0773896B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE186892T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2196412A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59603710D1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1996039347A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITTO980341A1 (it) | 1998-04-22 | 1999-10-22 | Nord Engineering Di Armando Lo | Sistema e/o dispositivo per la movimentazione, e lo scarico del conten uto,di contenitori adibiti alla raccolta dei rifiuti. |
NL1010751C2 (nl) * | 1998-12-07 | 2000-06-19 | Bammens Bv | Systeem, vrachtautomobiel en verzamelhouder voor het verzamelen van huishoudelijk afval. |
CH703732A2 (it) * | 2010-09-14 | 2012-03-15 | Mondini Engineering Sa | Processo ed apparato per la movimentazione di contenitori per rifiuti e per lo svuotamento del loro contenuto. |
WO2015125091A1 (fr) * | 2014-02-20 | 2015-08-27 | Meroni Stefano | Procédé bilatéral de déchargement d'une benne à ordures |
ES2553927B1 (es) * | 2014-05-29 | 2016-09-20 | Explin Iris, S.L. | Dispositivo instalado en un vehículo para la recogida y elevación de contenedores y descarga de su contenido |
ES2525304B1 (es) * | 2014-08-13 | 2015-09-14 | Ingenieria De Aplicaciones, S.A. | Dispositivo de elevación-apertura de contenedores de residuos de vaciado inferior y procedimiento de funcionamiento |
DE202015002173U1 (de) * | 2015-03-20 | 2016-06-22 | Faun Umwelttechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sammelbehälter für Rest- und/oder Wertstoffe |
ES2661290B2 (es) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-10-25 | Aquilino PÉREZ VERA | Grúa eléctrica portante para movimiento de cargas y recipientes contenedores de cogida vertical y vaciado sin volteo. |
CN108438618B (zh) * | 2018-04-13 | 2023-07-18 | 河北工业大学 | 一种垃圾收集车、垃圾运转系统及方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3142227A1 (de) * | 1981-10-24 | 1983-05-11 | Friedrich Kampwerth Maschinenfabrik, 4518 Bad Laer | "verfahren und vorrichtung zur aufnahme und entleerung von muellbehaeltern" |
DE3676037D1 (de) * | 1985-10-02 | 1991-01-17 | Edelhoff Polytechnik | Motorgetriebenes muellsammelfahrzeug. |
DE3909762C2 (de) * | 1989-03-23 | 2003-02-06 | Msts Logistik Gmbh & Co | Müllsammelsystem mit einem Müllsammelfahrzeug und Müllbehältern |
US5015142A (en) * | 1989-12-26 | 1991-05-14 | Carson William S | System for mechanized pickup of separated materials |
DE4018424A1 (de) * | 1990-06-08 | 1991-12-12 | Mabeg Abfall & Entsorgung | Anordnung zum verladen von nach farben sortierten hohlglaesern |
DE9201348U1 (de) * | 1992-02-04 | 1992-06-04 | Riemensperger, Bernd, 7700 Singen | Abfallbehälter |
DE4230501A1 (de) * | 1992-09-14 | 1994-03-17 | Goediker Stahl Und Containerba | Einrichtung zum Entleeren von Sammelbehälter |
FR2716177B1 (fr) * | 1994-02-17 | 1996-05-03 | Utpm | Dispositif de verrouillage/déverrouillage de l'ouverture d'un conteneur. |
-
1996
- 1996-06-01 AT AT96917486T patent/ATE186892T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-01 DE DE59603710T patent/DE59603710D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-01 CA CA002196412A patent/CA2196412A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1996-06-01 EP EP96917486A patent/EP0773896B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-01 WO PCT/EP1996/002374 patent/WO1996039347A2/fr active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1996039347A3 (fr) | 1997-01-23 |
EP0773896A2 (fr) | 1997-05-21 |
ATE186892T1 (de) | 1999-12-15 |
DE59603710D1 (de) | 1999-12-30 |
CA2196412A1 (fr) | 1996-12-12 |
WO1996039347A2 (fr) | 1996-12-12 |
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