EP0754779B1 - Procédé de traitement de surface d'une tÔle d'acier revêtue partiellement de zinc ou d'alliage de zinc - Google Patents
Procédé de traitement de surface d'une tÔle d'acier revêtue partiellement de zinc ou d'alliage de zinc Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0754779B1 EP0754779B1 EP96401530A EP96401530A EP0754779B1 EP 0754779 B1 EP0754779 B1 EP 0754779B1 EP 96401530 A EP96401530 A EP 96401530A EP 96401530 A EP96401530 A EP 96401530A EP 0754779 B1 EP0754779 B1 EP 0754779B1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- zinc
- corrosion
- triazole
- process according
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
Definitions
- the invention relates to temporary protection against corrosion of sheets. steel partially coated with zinc or zinc alloy, in particular only on one side.
- the steel sheets After electrogalvanizing, the steel sheets generally undergo a anti-corrosion surface treatment.
- This anti-corrosion treatment must also be effective on sheets wound, during their storage period.
- the anti-corrosion treatment can consist of oiling the sheets at the outlet electrogalvanizing.
- This inhibiting solution besides that it must be adapted both to the corrosion prevention of steel and that of zinc or zinc alloy, must also to prevent corrosion from bare part contacts - coated parts, which are inevitably caused by winding the sheet.
- This solution is generally applied on both sides of the strip, by coating or spraying.
- the application by coating ensures generally a uniform spread of the inhibitor solution which is suitable for a uniform surface treatment.
- the method of applying the solution is therefore suitable for obtaining a homogeneous film on the surface of the sheet to be protected.
- nitrites can also have drawbacks in subsequent stages of sheet metal transformation: for example, during a degreasing, there is a risk of polluting the degreasing baths.
- aqueous corrosion-inhibiting solutions containing an alkaline acid salt aliphatic carboxylic having a linear chain of 6 to 12 atoms of carbon, an alkali borate and a hydrocarbyl triazole.
- the invention aims to provide better temporary protection against corrosion to a steel sheet partially coated with zinc or an alloy zinc by avoiding the drawbacks already mentioned, in particular the risks of staining and the difficulties of spreading oil.
- the subject of the invention is a method of surface treatment of a sheet. of steel partially coated, in particular on one side only, with a layer of zinc or zinc alloy, in which the surface of said sheet is treated with a aqueous corrosion inhibiting solution to deposit a film homogeneous on said surface then oil is applied to said surface, characterized in that said aqueous solution contains an alkaline acid salt aliphatic monocarboxylic having a linear chain of 6 to 12 atoms carbon, a hydrocarbyl triazole or diazole and a nonionic surfactant and in that the pH of said solution is maintained at a value less than 7.
- the inhibitory solution used in the process according to the invention avoids the appearance of traces of corrosion on bare parts (pitting) or coated (stains) of the sheet thus treated then oiled, even after prolonged storage in a reel.
- An advantage of this inhibiting solution according to the invention is that it is less sensitive to the vagaries of application, i.e. it remains effective even if the application conditions (for example: sheet spinning, conditions atmospheric) fluctuate or are poorly controlled: it is therefore particularly easy to apply on the sheet.
- the surfactant of the inhibitory solution not only improves the spread of the inhibitor solution on the sheet, but also the compatibility of the components of this inhibiting solution with the oil applied later; improving this compatibility further strengthens the effectiveness of the corrosion protection provided by the treatment of surface according to the invention, including after winding of the sheet ("inter-turn" corrosion).
- the ratio between the molar concentration of salt alkaline monocarboxylic acid in inhibitory solution and concentration molar of hydrocarbyl triazole or diazole in this solution is between 0.4 and 10.
- the inhibiting solution to the surface to be treated, we adapt preferably treatment with the inhibitor solution so that the film deposited during this treatment has a surface density less than 200 mg / m2, this surface density being measured on the dried film.
- a relatively low deposit density indeed allows, during oiling subsequent treatment according to the invention, to obtain a uniform spread and homogeneous oil favorable to the effectiveness of corrosion protection.
- the alkaline character of the monocarboxylic acid salt of the solution inhibitory - that is, the cation of the salt is chosen from among the alkalis -
- conventional surface analysis methods that are easy to implement can be used to quickly control the deposit density or amount of product deposited on the surface of the sheet, and restore it if necessary at the level necessary and sufficient.
- the inhibiting solution according to the invention provides, with protection, better protection than other aqueous solutions of art anterior and the two essential components, namely the alkaline acid salt heptanoic and tolyltriazole, have a synergy in function inhibitory.
- the treatment with said aqueous solution is carried out preferably so that the amount of sodium contained in said film deposited on the surface of the sheet is between 2 and 8.5 mg / m2.
- the purpose of this example is to illustrate corrosion protection provided by the inhibitory solution used in the process according to the invention.
- the electric current is measured as a function of the time between a bare steel electrode and a zinc coated steel electrode immersed in an inhibitory solution to be tested.
- solutions to be tested are prepared by diluting inhibitors of corrosion in water called “ASTM”; neither basic nor acidic agents are added to these solutions, which all have a so-called “natural” pH.
- ASTM water contains 165 mg / l of sodium chloride, 138 mg / l of sodium bicarbonate and 148 mg / sodium sulfate.
- the measured electric current decreases as a function of time and then becomes approximately constant after a certain time, said time of passivation, or "Pass time.” measured in kiloseconds (k.s.).
- the solution according to the invention therefore provides a better protection than other prior art solutions and that both essential components of the inhibitory solution used in the process according to the invention, tolyltriazole and sodium heptanoate, exhibit a synergy.
- the purpose of this example is to illustrate that a sheet of steel, coated with a zinc-nickel layer on one side and treated with the inhibitor solution used in the process according to the invention, does not risk getting stained on the coated side, even if the coated side is brought into contact with the bare side (reproduction of "inter-turn" corrosion conditions).
- This solution S1 is obtained from the following main compounds: Na3PO4, 12 H2O, H3PO4 and NaNO2, so that it contains 2.25 g / l Na + ions and 2.5 g / l NO2- ions and has a pH of about 6.5.
- the solution also contains a wetting agent called commercially S4478 from the company SURFAZUR.
- S2 several solutions according to the invention, in distilled water, containing 6 g / l of sodium heptanoate (i.e. 0.04 mole / l), 1 g / l of non-wetting agent ionic and different proportions of totyltriazole (hereinafter referred to as TTA): S2a: 0.5 g / l (i.e. 0.0044 mole / l) - S2b: 1 g / l - S2c: 3 g / l - S2d: 5 g / l, all these solutions having a so-called "natural" pH of less than 7.
- TTA totyltriazole
- the surface appearance is distributed on a scale of three dimensions: +++ for strong staining, ++ for medium staining, + for a surface appearance without a stain.
- the solutions according to the invention are suitable for preventing stains on a zinc-nickel coating, as well as a solution of nitrite and sodium phosphate, according to the prior art, as soon as the concentration of tolyltriazole in the solution is at least equal to 0.5 g / l (case S2a), or that the NaC7 / TTA molar ratio is approximately less than 10.
- the solutions according to the invention generate less costly effluents to treat only the solution S1 of the prior art.
- the purpose of this example is to demonstrate that the processing of a steel sheet coated on one side with the solution according to the invention protects the bare face sheet steel against the risk of corrosion, especially pitting.
- the bare faces of steels coated on the other side with a zinc-nickel coatings are particularly difficult to protect due to the simultaneous presence on this bare face of traces of chlorides and nickel, which increase the reactivity of the surface.
- the surface appearance is distributed on a scale of eight dimensions: 0 for absence of corrosion ... up to 8 for very strong corrosion.
- the table below illustrates the evolution of the surface appearance as a function the time (0 to 90 h) spent by the samples in the test chamber climatic conditions.
- solutions according to the invention would therefore provide, on the bare parts of a sheet partially coated with zinc-nickel, an improvement of the order of 25% corrosion resistance compared to a conventional solution containing nitrites and phosphates.
- Corrosion resistance is roughly the same for all solutions S3 (a to c), i.e. for heptanoate concentrations of sodium between 3 and 12 g / l or for NaC7 / TTA molar ratios between 1.5 and 6.
- the solutions according to the invention therefore provide a degree of improvement in corrosion resistance still superior, compared to inhibitor solutions of the prior art; in this example, the degree of improvement is indeed much greater than 25%.
- the sodium deposited on the surface of the sheet was analyzed in the two application modes - spraying and coating; the table below indicates the amount of sodium per unit area (in mg / m2), which reflects the amount of sodium heptanoate deposited for the solutions according to the invention (the concentrations are in parentheses).
- Too high a deposit density can affect the proper spreading of the oil and therefore resistance to corrosion.
- solutions have been formulated inhibitors with other wetting agents, which do not belong to the family polyethoxylated alcohols, in particular fluorinated nonionic wetting agents marketed by ATOCHEM.
- wetting agents are less suitable for exercising the double function of spreading the solution and spreading the oil layer and as the sheet, treated with the solutions containing these wetting agents and then oiled, was less resistant to corrosion.
- Steel sheet coated with a layer of "pure zinc” means a sheet classic galvanized steel.
- Example 2 The same types of tests are carried out as in Example 2, but on samples of galvanized steel sheets on one side.
- Example 2 the surface appearance of the coated faces is distributed on a scale of three ratings: +++ for heavy staining, ++ for a medium stain, + for a spotless surface appearance.
- the solutions according to the invention therefore provide protection against more effective staining than the solution S1 of the prior art, since the Tolyltriazole concentration in the solution is greater than 1.5 g / l.
- This example has the same purpose as Example 3, applied to the case of sheet metal steel coated with pure zinc on one side.
- the surface appearance of the samples is distributed on a scale of eight ratings: 0 for absence of corrosion ... up to 8 for very corrosion strong.
- the table below illustrates the evolution of the surface appearance as a function the time (0 to 90 h) spent by the samples in the test chamber climatic conditions.
- Example 3 we improve by more than 25% corrosion resistance on the bare face compared to a solution classic containing nitrites and phosphates.
- Corrosion resistance increases slightly here with the concentration sodium heptanoate.
- oil B By applying oil B, the following rating of corrosion of bare faces is obtained after test according to the above: Time 0 h 3 p.m. 25 hrs 40 hrs 70 h 90 h ref. oil B 0 0.5 0.7 1.2 2.2 2.7 S1 0 0 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.5 S3a 0 0 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.7 S3 (b and c) 0 0 0.5 0.7 1.5 2.0
- the corrosion resistance is approximately identical, whether using the S1 solution of the prior art or the S3 solutions according to the invention here, beyond a concentration of 3 g / l of heptanoate sodium in the solution, corrosion resistance is maintained approximately at same level.
- the purpose of this example is to illustrate the importance of the pH value of the corrosion inhibiting solution that is used when using the method according to the invention.
- An inhibitor solution S6 / 0 containing 3 g / l of heptanoate is prepared. sodium and 5 g / l of tolyltriazole and the same wetting agent as in solutions S2 of example 2.
- the inhibiting solution obtained S6 / 0 has a pH "natural" of about 6.5.
- Inhibitory solutions containing an alkaline acid salt aliphatic monocarboxylic having a linear chain of 6 to 12 atoms carbon, a hydrocarbyl triazole or diazole and a nonionic surfactant, are therefore suitable for implementing the method according to the invention at provided that the pH is strictly lower than 7.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Description
- les bains d'électrozingage , notamment les bains chlorures ;
- les traitements qui entourent l'électrozingage, notamment le dégraissage, l'avivage et le rinçage ;
- l'atmosphère de la ligne d'électrozingage, qui peut être elle-même très corrosive.
- les solutions à base de nitrosamines risquent de se décomposer en produits carcinogènes si l'on réchauffe ultérieurement la tôle.
- les solutions contenant du nitrite de sodium et des azoles peuvent être efficaces sur les parties nues de la tôle mais ont tendance à tacher les parties revêtues de la tôle, notamment si le revêtement est en alliage de zinc-nickel et, a fortiori, en zinc pur.
- les solutions contenant du nitrite et du phosphate de sodium, à pH de environ 7, engendrent des effluents coûteux à traiter ou à rejeter.
- la question du tachage n'est pas critique,
- la question de la compatibilité, voire même de la synergie, des composants de la solution inhibitrice avec une huile ne se pose pas,
- les risques de corrosion concernent essentiellement la corrosion en milieu liquide, et non pas essentiellement la corrosion aérienne comme dans l'invention.
- ledit hydrocarbyl triazole ou diazole est choisi parmi le 1-2-3 triazole, le 1-2-4 triazole, le 1-H benzotriazole (1,2, 3), le 5-alkyl 1-H benzotriazole (1, 2, 3), le benzimidazole (ou 1-3 benzodiazole).
- ledit acide monocarboxylique est l'acide heptanoïque,
- ledit agent tensio-actif non-ionique est de la famille des alcools polyéthoxylés.
- lorsque le revêtement de la tôle est en alliage de zinc-nickel, la concentration en tolyltriazole dans ladite solution inhibitrice est comprise entre 0,5 et 5 g/l.
- lorsque le revêtement de la tôle est en zinc pur, la concentration en tolyltriazole dans ladite solution inhibitrice est supérieure à 1,5 g/l et inférieure ou égale à 5 g/l.
Solution | Temps pass.- k.s. | Palier - µA/cm2 |
Eau "ASTM" (référence corrosion) | 6,00 | 40,00 |
Totyltriazole (TTA) -1 g/l | 0,03 | 20,00 |
Heptanoate de sodium (NaC7)- 6 g/l | 0,07 | 7,00 |
TTA à 0,5 g/l et NaC7 à 6 g/l - pH # 6,5 | <0,01 | 0,03 |
- on prépare les solutions suivantes :
- S0 : eau distillée (pour essai de référence)
- S1 : solution dans l'eau distillée de nitrite et de phosphate de sodium, selon l'art antérieur.
- on asperge de solution à tester la face revêtue de plusieurs échantillons de tôle d'acier, préalablement dégraissés.
- on réalise ensuite des paquets par empilement d'échantillons face revêtue contre face nue, appelés FR/FN.
- on stocke les paquets pendant trois jours à l'air libre.
- enfin, on défait les paquets pour évaluer l'aspect de surface des faces revêtues.
Solution | S0 | S1 | S2a | S2b | S2c | S2d |
Faces FR/FN | +++ | + | + | + | + | + |
- 1 - on asperge d'une solution corrosive de chlorure des échantillons de tôle d'acier revêtus sur une seule face d'une couche d'alliage zinc-nickel, directement issus d'une ligne industrielle. On choisit une solution corrosive de chlorure connue en elle-même représentative de l'électrolyte utilisé couramment pour réaliser des dépôts électrolytiques industriels, contenant notamment des composés ZnCl2 et KCI.
- 2 - on prépare des solutions inhibitrices comme dans l'exemple 2:
- S1 : solution selon l'art antérieur identique à la solution de l'exemple 2 (nitrite + phosphate).
- S3 : solution selon l'invention : 1 g/l d'agent mouillant, 1,5 g/l de tolyltriazole (soit 0,013 mole/l) et des proportions différentes d'heptanoate de sodium (NaC7) : S3a : NaC7 à 3 g/l - S3b : NaC7 à 6 g/l - S3c : NaC7 à 12 g/l (0,08 mole/l). L'agent mouillant est le même que dans l'exemple 2.
- 3- on applique ensuite la solution à tester sur les échantillons. Pour appliquer la solution sur les échantillons, on peut procéder par aspersion ou par enduction ; grâce en général à l'utilisation d'un rouleau encreur au contact de la tôle, l'application par enduction assure une répartition plus homogène de la solution sur la surface à traiter que l'application par aspersion.
- 4 - on huile enfin les échantillons, pour déposer une pellicule uniforme de environ 1 g/m2.
- 5 - on place ensuite les échantillons dans une chambre d'essais
climatiques pour leur faire subir plusieurs fois le cycle suivant :
- 8 h à 20°C en phase humide (humidité relative : 95%).
- 16 h à 20°C en phase sèche (humidité relative : 30%).
- 6 - enfin, pendant le déroulement de ces cycles, on évalue l'aspect de surface des faces nues des échantillons, et son évolution en fonction du temps.
Temps | 0 h | 15 h | 25 h | 45 h | 65 h | 90 h |
réf. huile | 0 | 1,0 | 3,5 | 4,5 | 5,0 | 5,0 |
S1 | 0 | 0,5 | 3,5 | 4,0 | 4,5 | 4,5 |
S3(a à c) | 0 | 0 | 2,5 | 3,0 | 3,5 | 4,0 |
Temps | 0 h | 15 h | 25 h | 45 h | 65 h | 90 h |
réf. huile | 0 | 2,2 | 3,2 | 3,8 | 4,4 | |
S1 | 0 | 0,4 | 0,8 | 1,2 | 1,5 | |
S3(a à c) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
application par | S3a (3 g/l) | S3b (6 g/l) | S3c (12 g/l) |
aspersion | 2,0 mg/m2 | 4,5 mg/m2 | 8,5 mg/m2 |
enduction | 2,0 mg/m2 | 3,5 mg/m2 | 5,0 mg/m2 |
Solution | S0 | S1 | S2a | S'2b | S2c | S2d |
Faces FR/FN | +++ | ++ | +++ | ++ | + | + |
- huile A : dénommée commercialement 6130 de la Société QUAKER.
- huile B : mélange d'une huile minérale dénommé "Sn" de la Société SHELL et d'un additif anti-corrosion dénommé "Q" de la Société QUAKER.
Temps | 0 h | 15 h | 25 h | 40 h | 70 h |
réf.huile A | 0 | 3,2 | 4,5 | 5,0 | 6,5 |
S1 | 0 | 2,7 | 3,2 | 3,5 | 4,5 |
S3a | 0 | 1,7 | 2,0 | 2,5 | 3,5 |
S3(b et c) | 0 | 1,2 | 1,7 | 2,2 | 3,0 |
Temps | 0 h | 15 h | 25 h | 40 h | 70 h | 90 h |
réf. huile B | 0 | 0,5 | 0,7 | 1,2 | 2,2 | 2,7 |
S1 | 0 | 0 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 1,0 | 1,5 |
S3a | 0 | 0 | 0,2 | 0,5 | 1,0 | 1,7 |
S3(b et c) | 0 | 0 | 0,5 | 0,7 | 1,5 | 2,0 |
Solution | S6/0 | S6/1 | S6/2 |
Faces FR/FN | + | ++ | ++ |
Claims (8)
- Procédé de traitement de surface d'une tôle d'acier revêtue partiellement, notamment sur une seule face, d'une couche de zinc ou d'alliage de zinc, dans lequel on traite la surface de ladite tôle par une solution aqueuse inhibitrice de la corrosion de manière à déposer un film homogène sur ladite surface puis on applique de l'huile sur ladite surface, caractérisé en ce que ladite solution aqueuse contient un sel alcalin d'acide monocarboxylique aliphatique présentant une chaíne linéaire de 6 à 12 atomes de carbone, un hydrocarbyl triazole ou diazole et un agent tensio-actif non-ionique et en ce que le pH de ladite solution est maintenu à une valeur inférieure à 7.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le rapport, entre la concentration molaire dudit sel alcalin d'acide monocarboxylique dans ladite solution et la concentration molaire d'hydrocarbyl triazole ou diazole dans ladite solution, est compris entre 0,4 et 10.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que le traitement par ladite solution aqueuse est réalisé de façon à ce que ledit film déposé présente une densité surfacique inférieure à 200 mg/m2 , ladite densité surfacique étant mesurée sur ledit film séché.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que ledit hydrocarbyl triazole ou diazole est choisi parmi le 1-2-3 triazole, le 1-2-4 triazole, le 1-H benzotriazole (1,2, 3), le 5-alkyl 1-H benzotriazole (1, 2, 3), le benzimidazole (ou 1-3 benzodiazole).
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que :ledit acide monocarboxylique est l'acide heptanoïque,ledit hydrocarbyl triazole ou diazole est le tolyltriazole (5-méthyl 1-H benzotriazole),ledit agent tensio-actif non-ionique est de la famille des alcools polyéthoxylés.
- Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que , lorsque ledit revêtement est en alliage de zinc-nickel, la concentration en tolyltriazole dans ladite solution inhibitrice est comprise entre 0,5 et 5 g/l.
- Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que , lorsque ledit revêtement est en zinc pur, la concentration en tolyltriazole dans ladite solution inhibitrice est supérieure à 1,5 g/l et inférieure ou égale à 5 g/l.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, lorsque ledit sel alcalin d'acide monocarboxylique aliphatique est un heptanoate de sodium, le traitement par ladite solution aqueuse est réalisé de façon à ce que la quantité de sodium contenu dans ledit film déposé à la surface de la tôle soit comprise entre 2 et 8,5 mg/m2 .
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9508822A FR2736935B1 (fr) | 1995-07-21 | 1995-07-21 | Solution aqueuse de traitement contre la corrosion de toles d'acier revetues sur une face de zinc ou d'alliage de zinc |
FR9508822 | 1995-07-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0754779A1 EP0754779A1 (fr) | 1997-01-22 |
EP0754779B1 true EP0754779B1 (fr) | 1998-09-09 |
Family
ID=9481205
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96401530A Expired - Lifetime EP0754779B1 (fr) | 1995-07-21 | 1996-07-11 | Procédé de traitement de surface d'une tÔle d'acier revêtue partiellement de zinc ou d'alliage de zinc |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5683751A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0754779B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE170933T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69600613T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2124071T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2736935B1 (fr) |
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US6322687B1 (en) | 1997-01-31 | 2001-11-27 | Elisha Technologies Co Llc | Electrolytic process for forming a mineral |
US6149794A (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 2000-11-21 | Elisha Technologies Co Llc | Method for cathodically treating an electrically conductive zinc surface |
DE69934780T2 (de) * | 1998-11-08 | 2007-10-18 | Jfe Steel Corp. | Oberflächenbehandeltes stahlblech mit hervorragendem korrosionwiderstand |
CZ286216B6 (cs) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-02-16 | Vojenský Technický Ústav Ochrany | Antikorozní plastové obalové materiály |
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FR2822852B1 (fr) * | 2001-03-27 | 2003-12-12 | Usinor | Procede de traitement par carboxylatation de surfaces metalliques |
AU2003209010A1 (en) | 2002-02-05 | 2003-09-02 | Elisha Holding Llc | Method for treating metallic surfaces and products formed thereby |
PT1853528T (pt) * | 2004-12-23 | 2019-08-06 | Bekaert Sa Nv | Estrutura reforçada compreendendo uma matriz cimentícia e elementos metálicos revestidos com zinco |
CN102257224B (zh) * | 2008-12-18 | 2013-07-17 | 贝卡尔特公司 | 用于增强水泥基质的绳索 |
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JPS57114671A (en) * | 1980-12-30 | 1982-07-16 | Nippon Steel Corp | Rust preventive treatment of partially zinc plated or alloyed zinc plated steel plate |
US4649025A (en) * | 1985-09-16 | 1987-03-10 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Anti-corrosion composition |
US4647392A (en) * | 1985-12-27 | 1987-03-03 | Texaco Inc. | Monobasic-dibasic acid/salt antifreeze corrosion inhibitor |
US5156769A (en) * | 1990-06-20 | 1992-10-20 | Calgon Corporation | Phenyl mercaptotetrazole/tolyltriazole corrosion inhibiting compositions |
US5217686A (en) * | 1990-09-24 | 1993-06-08 | Calgon Corporation | Alkoxybenzotriazole compositions and the use thereof as copper and copper alloy corrosion inhibitors |
ATE182927T1 (de) * | 1992-02-14 | 1999-08-15 | Atochem Elf Sa | Verwendung zur inhibierung der kupferkorrosion einer zusammensetzung bestehend aus heptansoiuce oder dessen derivate und natriumtetraborat. |
EP0564721B1 (fr) * | 1992-04-06 | 1997-06-04 | Texaco Services (Europe) Ltd. | Compositions d'antigels pour une corrosion inhibée |
FR2692912B1 (fr) * | 1992-06-30 | 1995-06-30 | Lorraine Laminage | Procede de protection contre la corrosion de pieces metalliques et pieces metalliques obtenues par ce procede. |
US5385655A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1995-01-31 | Man-Gill Chemical Company | Treatment of metal parts to provide rust-inhibiting coatings |
-
1995
- 1995-07-21 FR FR9508822A patent/FR2736935B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-07-11 DE DE69600613T patent/DE69600613T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-11 EP EP96401530A patent/EP0754779B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-11 AT AT96401530T patent/ATE170933T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-07-11 ES ES96401530T patent/ES2124071T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-22 US US08/685,961 patent/US5683751A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE170933T1 (de) | 1998-09-15 |
FR2736935B1 (fr) | 1997-08-14 |
EP0754779A1 (fr) | 1997-01-22 |
FR2736935A1 (fr) | 1997-01-24 |
DE69600613T2 (de) | 1999-05-12 |
ES2124071T3 (es) | 1999-01-16 |
US5683751A (en) | 1997-11-04 |
DE69600613D1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
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