EP0712971A1 - Dispositif de montage et de fixation de plaques de façade - Google Patents

Dispositif de montage et de fixation de plaques de façade Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP0712971A1
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: plate; facade; panels; edge; plate holder
Prior art date: 1994-11-16
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

EP95810664A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Other versions

EP0712971B1 (fr

Inventor

Horst Seidel

Christoph Schmalt

Jan-André Zaba

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Vetrotech Saint Gobain International AG

Original Assignee

Vetrotech AG

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1994-11-16

Filing date

1995-10-26

Publication date

1996-05-22

1995-10-26 Application filed by Vetrotech AG filed Critical Vetrotech AG

1996-05-22 Publication of EP0712971A1 publication Critical patent/EP0712971A1/fr

2000-04-12 Application granted granted Critical

2000-04-12 Publication of EP0712971B1 publication Critical patent/EP0712971B1/fr

2015-10-26 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Images

Classifications

- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms

Definitions

the invention relates to a device for the assembly and fastening of facade panels, in particular glass panels on facades of buildings, the facade panels being held at the edge region by panel holders, and these panel holders being connected to the building structure via fastening parts.
a glass pane is known as a facade element, in which a glass pane is constructed from several glass plates, and in which hook-shaped elements produce a connection to a plate frame.
the hook-shaped elements engage between the individual glass plates of the pane, which requires a special design of the connection between the plates and also a special manufacturing process. It is therefore not possible to use glass panes from conventional production.
a frame is required which encompasses the pane along the entire circumference. The mounting of the glass plates or glass panes on the building is carried out with additional fastening means by means of which the frames of the glass panes are connected to the building structure.
the clamping plate arranged on the side facing the building structure is mounted on a ball joint which can absorb the movements of the glass plates.
the ball pin of the ball joint is in turn connected with a screw connection, which allows adjustment in the axial direction.
the anchorage of the screw connection is further designed such that it can be displaced in one direction in a rail. Additional setting options to compensate for Tolerances and dimensional differences are formed by the fact that the anchoring holes and also the hole through the glass plate are larger than the continuous screws or pins.
the solution described here has the disadvantage that holes have to be drilled in the glass plates, which leads to considerable difficulties, in particular in the case of multilayer glass plates. For facade glazing, in most cases, toughened glasses must be used, in which the holes must be made before toughening.
the holes are usually not exactly one above the other, and this can lead to the fact that there is no more space between the clamping screw and the hole wall in the different glasses. In such cases, there is a very high risk that the glass plates in the area of the bore will be damaged and, in extreme cases, destroyed. This is obviously a serious shortcoming for glass panels that are used in building facades.
the additional adjustment options of the glass plate holder described are also very imprecise, and adjustability is only guaranteed in the axial direction at right angles to the glass plate level.
Another disadvantage is that prepositioning of the plate holders is relatively difficult because, as mentioned, the holes in the plates can deviate from their predetermined position and in some cases have no tolerance.
the device is intended to enable the plate holders to be pre-positioned and thereby protect vertically adjacent plates from mutual contact.
the plate holders should be designed so that they do not interfere with the external appearance of the entire facade, in particular in the case of all-glass facades, and allow the joints between the facade plates to be designed uniformly.
the facade panels which in most cases consist of glass panels, are held by the two-part panel holders.
These plate holders only extend over a portion of the length of a plate edge, and the two plate holder parts are connected to one another via a thermally insulating connecting part.
the inner and outer clamping part of each plate holder has no direct connection to the other part, and also the clamping element, which is used to clamp the two plate holder parts on the edge area of the facade or.
Glass plate serves, engages in the thermally insulating connection part. This has the advantage that a flow of heat or cold from the outside to the inside or vice versa is interrupted.
Another advantage of the invention is that the connecting part between the two Clamping parts of the plate holder serve as a support for the lower area of a facade or glass plate. This ensures that the overlying edge area of the glass plate rests on a homogeneous surface and that any dimensional differences between the outer and the inner clamping part of the plate holder do not cause any damage to the edge areas. It is particularly advantageous if an intermediate plate is inserted between the connecting part of each plate holder and the edge region of the facade plate, and this intermediate plate is displaceable relative to the connecting part. In this way, displacements of the edge areas, which can occur as a result of wind pressure or thermal deformations, can be compensated for without individual areas of the edge areas being unduly stressed.
the positioning device which is connected to each inner clamping part of a panel holder, can be adjusted in three spatial directions, and thus each panel holder can be adjusted both at right angles to the surface of the facade panels and in the horizontal and vertical directions.
the inner clamping part on each plate holder is connected via an adjustable and lockable threaded pin with a sliding plate which is mounted on a curved sliding surface and can be displaced in this vertical and horizontal direction on this sliding surface. Additional adjustment aids enable precise positioning of the axis of each plate holder and corresponding locking means for locking in the desired position.
the sliding plate can be connected to any static structure of a building that is formed in a known manner. The positioning has an additional high degree of freedom, which further improves the options for the additional alignment of the facade panels.
each plate holder The two clamping parts of each plate holder are equipped with an elastic sealing element on the side facing the barrel plate.
This sealing element is determined in a known manner in such a way that the hardness and design enable the enclosed edge area parts of the facade panel to be clamped properly.
the geometric design of the clamping elements leaves a great deal of latitude, and in particular the outer clamping part of each plate holder can be used as an additional structural element. In any case, the clamping parts are so high that a secure grasping of the edge areas of the facade parts is guaranteed, and yet the aesthetic appearance of the overall facade is not disturbed.
the joints between the adjacent glass plates are filled in a known manner with seals and sealants.
the device according to the invention has the advantage that there are no frame parts on the inside as well as on the outside of the facade, which can disturb the aesthetic impression.
facade panels and in particular glass panels can be used, which are manufactured in a conventional manner and do not require an additional frame.
This allows simple and multiple glazing to be used in a simple manner, but also combinations of different types of facade panels. Since the facade panels do not have to have any holes or openings, and panels can be used from the normal production process, this results in a significant simplification and at the same time a higher level of security against damage to the panels during use and their service life.
the panels with the edge areas can be placed in the panel holder, and their lower edge area between the sealing elements on the clamping parts and flexible using the movable intermediate plate is held.
the panel brackets are first placed over the first panel and thus fixed in position.
the upper plate can now be put back into the plate holder, and the upper edge area of the lower plate and the lower edge area of the upper plate are protected against mutual contact and thus against the risk of injury.
This is an additional improvement that increases security.
the entire structure of the device also simplifies assembly and enables the plate holders to be aligned during the construction of the facade and also in the event of any necessary adjustments later.
the device according to the invention also enables the exchange of individual facade panels within the entire facade structure.
the facade shown in Fig. 1 consists of facade panels, which are formed by glass panels 1, 2.
These glass plates 1, 2 are rectangular safety insulating glazings which, in a known manner, consist of a plurality of glasses arranged with a space between them.
the glass plates 1, 2 are arranged at a distance from one another along their edge regions 3, 4, so that horizontal parting lines 12 and vertical parting lines 13 are formed.
the Glass plates 1, 2 are held by plate holders 5, which are arranged in the region of the horizontal parting lines 12.
These plate holders 5 are connected to a building structure 11 via the fastening parts 10 described in FIGS. 2 and 3.
Such all-glass facades formed from glass plates 1, 2 form a design element of a building, and the facade surface should be smooth and uniform.
the parting lines 12, 13 run evenly, which is why the plates 1, 2 must be able to be aligned during assembly. Alignment is possible in a simple manner with the plate holders 5 according to the invention, and uniformly extending parting lines 12, 13 can be formed.
the plate holders 5 are arranged in the area of the parting lines 12, 13, wherein they only comprise a partial area of the entire edge area 3, 4 of a plate 1, 2. Nevertheless, the plate holder 5 ensure a secure mounting of the glass plates 1, 2 without disturbing the overall aesthetic impression.
the facade panels can also consist of other known materials, or can be replaced, for example, by panels with photovoltaic elements.
the device according to the invention for the assembly and fastening of facade panels is particularly suitable for panels whose structure should not be disturbed by bores, openings or elements engaging in the panels. These are in particular toughened glass plates and multi-layer safety and fire protection glazing.
the plate holder comprises an inner clamping part 6 and an outer clamping part 7, which are connected to one another via a connecting part 8 and clamping means 14 in the form of screws.
the clamping parts 6 and 7 and the connecting part 8 form two receiving channels 15, 16, in which the edge regions 3, 4 of the glass plates 1, 2 are received.
the inner clamping part 6 is a T-piece, consisting of a rectangular plate 17 and a web 18.
a seal 19 is arranged, which likewise forms a rectangular plate.
the outer clamping part 7 is likewise a rectangular plate and has a plate-shaped seal 20 on the inside directed against the glass plates 1, 2.
the two plate-shaped seals 19, 20 are molded rubber pieces with a predetermined, defined Shore hardness. This hardness specification ensures a uniform elastic pressing and holding of the edge regions 3, 4 of the glass plates 1, 2.
three bores 21 are arranged in the web 18 of the inner clamping part 6, into which pin-like extensions 22 of the connecting part 8 engage .
the pin-like extensions 22 of the connecting part 8 also have a bore into which a pin 23 with a threaded bore 24 is inserted.
the screws 14 engage in these threaded bores 24, with which the two clamping parts 6 and 7 can be clamped together.
the connecting part 8 is a molded part made of a thermally insulating material, for example polyamide in the exemplary embodiment shown.
This connecting part 8 is also essentially rectangular and has on one side the already mentioned pin-like extensions 22 and a separating bar 25.
the connecting part 8 On the upper side directed against the lower edge 3 of the facade panel 2, the connecting part 8 has a concave bearing surface 26.
an intermediate plate 27 is installed, which in turn has a convexly shaped lower surface 28 and interacts with the support surface 26 of the connecting part 8.
the edge or the edge area 3 of the glass plate 2 lies on the outer surface 29 of the intermediate plate 27 on.
This arrangement enables the glass plates 1, 2 to be supported and held in a manner, the lines of force formed from their own weight and wind load being distributed very well over the plate holder 5. Bends in the edge regions 3 due to deformations of the plates 2 can be compensated for by the curved surfaces 26, 28 or the intermediate plate 27 movable along these surfaces. This protects the edge areas or edges 3 of the glass plates 2 against point-like overloading and thus damage which could lead to destruction.
the glass plates 1, 2 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 are triple insulating glazings which are constructed from three toughened glass panes 30.
the three glass panes 30 are separated from one another along their circumference by spacers 31 and are glued and sealed to one another.
other known glass plates can also be used.
the glass plates 1, 2 have no additional frame, but can be inserted directly into the plate holder 5 and form a composite structure for the building facade with these.
a threaded pin 32 is connected to the inner clamping part 6 and engages in a threaded sleeve 33.
This threaded sleeve 33 is rotatably mounted in a sliding plate 34 and allows the plate holder 5 to be changed in position in the direction of the horizontal axis 35 by turning.
the sliding plate 34 rests on a fastening part 10 with a sliding surface 36 and is held by clamping shoes 37, 38.
the clamping shoes 37, 38 have clamping elements in the form of screws 40 with which the sliding plate 34 can be clamped on the fastening part 10.
the sliding plate 34 is displaceable at right angles to the axis 35 both in the vertical and in the horizontal direction.
an adjusting screw 39 is arranged on the lower clamping shoe 38, with which the vertical position of the sliding plate 34, and thus the Plate holder 5 is secured.
the surface 41 of the fastening part 10, on which the sliding surface 36 of the sliding plate 34 rests, is curved in the example shown, ie it forms a section from a circular cylinder surface.
the sliding plate 34 with the clamping shoes 37, 38 and the screw connection 32, 33 equipped with a fine thread form the positioning device 9 of the plate holder 5.
This positioning device 9 enables the horizontal central axis 35 of the plate holder 5 to be precisely positioned in the three spatial directions.
Each plate holder 5 is individually connected to the building structure 11 via the positioning device 9 or the fastening part 10.
the connecting elements between the fastening part 10 and the building structure 11 are not shown, but known means such as screw connections can be used.
the plate holder 5 shown in Fig. 2 is shown in a plan view, the glass plate 2 and the connecting part 8 are partially cut.
the web 18 is less wide than the plate 17.
the connecting part 8 has the same length or width as the web 18. This ensures that the seals 19, 20 consisting of shaped pieces seal along their entire circumference can and are adapted in the intended manner to the surfaces of the glass plates 1, 2.
the outer clamping part 7 is clamped together with the inner clamping part 6 by means of the three screws 14. These screws 14 engage in pins 23, which are held and supported in the pin-shaped extensions 22 of the connecting part 8. For this purpose 23 threaded holes 24 are provided in the pin.
the curved surface 41 enables the glass plates 1, 2 to be aligned with the entire surface of the facade even if the building structure 11 has angular deviations from this total surface.
the surface 41 on the fastening part 10 can be more or less curved or also straight, that is to say parallel to the facade surface.
the individual plate holders 5 can normally be positioned before the respective upper glass plate 2 is installed. Corresponding fine adjustments are, however, also possible with a completely installed facade, since no elements engage in the glass plates 1, 2 or are carried out through bores. Due to the elastic mounting of the edge areas 3, 4 of the glass plates 1, 2 between the clamping parts 6, 7, a subsequent adjustment is possible without the risk of damaging the edge areas 3, 4.
a lower glass plate 1 can be assumed, which is already precisely aligned by means of the plate holder.
the upper plate holder 5 can now be positioned in such a way that the contact surface 26 on the connecting part 8, or the outer surface 29 of the intermediate plate 27, determines the exact distance of the horizontal parting line 12.
the upper glass plate 2 can now be inserted and set down in the upper receiving channel 15 between the clamping parts 6, 7.
the horizontal parting line 12 is already precisely predetermined, and the vertical parting line 13 can be determined by precisely positioning the glass plate 2. If there are deviations in the uniformity of the separating joints 12, 13 after the facade has been completely built up by the facade panel 1, 2, these can subsequently be compensated for using the setting options on the positioning device 9 of each panel holder 5.
the device according to the invention ensures that the glass plates 1, 2 are held securely and that they are securely connected to the building structure 11.
the fastening parts 10 can be adapted to the designs and needs of the building structure 11 in a wide range.
FIG. 4 shows a detail from the overall facade according to FIG. 1 in the area of a plate holder 5 in a frontal view. It can be seen that the width of the outer clamping part 7 and thus each plate holder 5 comprises only a partial area of the edge areas 3, 4 of the glass plates 1, 2. Essentially, this results in punctiform supports for the glass plates 1, 2. If, as shown in the example shown, two plate holders 5 are arranged on each lower edge region 3 of the glass plates 1, 2, this results in a statically determined mounting and holding of the glass plates 1, 2 , and the possibility of undesirable holding forces occurring is reduced to a minimum.
the parting lines 12, 13 between the glass plates 1, 2 are connected to one another and sealed in a known manner by an adhesive and sealing compound 42.
seals made of molded parts can also be inserted.
the sealing and adhesive 42 is used up to the edge areas 43 of the web 18 or the connecting part 8 between the inner and outer clamping part 6, 7.
the seal 20 formed from a molded plate also overlaps it Area and ensures a safe and perfect seal.

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Architecture (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Electromagnetism (AREA)
Civil Engineering (AREA)
Structural Engineering (AREA)
Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Finishing Walls (AREA)
Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

EP95810664A 1994-11-16 1995-10-26 Dispositif de montage et de fixation de plaques de façade Expired - Lifetime EP0712971B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CH343394		1994-11-16
CH343394		1994-11-16
CH3433/94		1994-11-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP0712971A1 true EP0712971A1 (fr)	1996-05-22
EP0712971B1 EP0712971B1 (fr)	2000-04-12

Family

ID=4255867

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP95810664A Expired - Lifetime EP0712971B1 (fr)	1994-11-16	1995-10-26	Dispositif de montage et de fixation de plaques de façade

Country Status (4)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0712971B1 (fr)
AT (1)	ATE191765T1 (fr)
DE (1)	DE59508168D1 (fr)
DK (1)	DK0712971T3 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
WO1999011884A1 (fr)	1997-08-28	1999-03-11	Vetrotech Saint-Gobain (International) Ag	Element de retenue pour le montage et la fixation de panneaux de facade
WO2002010532A1 (fr) *	2000-07-31	2002-02-07	Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg	Dispositif de fixation pour elements planiformes
EP1221528A1 (fr) *	2001-01-08	2002-07-10	PROMAT GmbH	Vitrage pare-feu
CN107816152A (zh) *	2017-10-31	2018-03-20	广东世纪达建设集团有限公司	一种多向调节夹板式点支玻璃幕墙系统
CN112177212A (zh) *	2020-10-21	2021-01-05	广东顺的建设工程有限公司	一种高密封性的幕墙结构
CN113944355A (zh) *	2021-09-30	2022-01-18	苏州邦得建筑科技有限责任公司	低能耗装配式工业厂房
CN114000607A (zh) *	2021-09-30	2022-02-01	苏州邦得建筑科技有限责任公司	被动式工业厂房的外墙系统

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
GB2155981A (en) *	1984-03-16	1985-10-02	Anthony Albert Tidy	Panelled walls
CH674541A5 (fr)	1987-03-30	1990-06-15	Sanco Glas Gmbh & Co Kg
DE3927653A1 (de)	1989-08-22	1991-03-14	Danz Robert	Halterung fuer eine biegemomentfreie lagerung von wand- oder deckenplatten
EP0438649A2 (fr) *	1990-01-26	1991-07-31	SCHÜCO International KG	Dispositif de fixation et d'ajustage pour les éléments de construction plans d'un mur rideau comprenant des poteaux verticaux
FR2691490A1 (fr) *	1992-05-22	1993-11-26	Decolletage Visserie Ste Annec	Rotule support de vitrage.

1995
- 1995-10-26 AT AT95810664T patent/ATE191765T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-10-26 EP EP95810664A patent/EP0712971B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-26 DE DE59508168T patent/DE59508168D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-10-26 DK DK95810664T patent/DK0712971T3/da active

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
GB2155981A (en) *	1984-03-16	1985-10-02	Anthony Albert Tidy	Panelled walls
CH674541A5 (fr)	1987-03-30	1990-06-15	Sanco Glas Gmbh & Co Kg
DE3927653A1 (de)	1989-08-22	1991-03-14	Danz Robert	Halterung fuer eine biegemomentfreie lagerung von wand- oder deckenplatten
EP0438649A2 (fr) *	1990-01-26	1991-07-31	SCHÜCO International KG	Dispositif de fixation et d'ajustage pour les éléments de construction plans d'un mur rideau comprenant des poteaux verticaux
FR2691490A1 (fr) *	1992-05-22	1993-11-26	Decolletage Visserie Ste Annec	Rotule support de vitrage.

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
WO1999011884A1 (fr)	1997-08-28	1999-03-11	Vetrotech Saint-Gobain (International) Ag	Element de retenue pour le montage et la fixation de panneaux de facade
WO2002010532A1 (fr) *	2000-07-31	2002-02-07	Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg	Dispositif de fixation pour elements planiformes
EP1221528A1 (fr) *	2001-01-08	2002-07-10	PROMAT GmbH	Vitrage pare-feu
CN107816152A (zh) *	2017-10-31	2018-03-20	广东世纪达建设集团有限公司	一种多向调节夹板式点支玻璃幕墙系统
CN107816152B (zh) *	2017-10-31	2023-12-26	广东世纪达建设集团有限公司	一种多向调节夹板式点支玻璃幕墙系统
CN112177212A (zh) *	2020-10-21	2021-01-05	广东顺的建设工程有限公司	一种高密封性的幕墙结构
CN113944355A (zh) *	2021-09-30	2022-01-18	苏州邦得建筑科技有限责任公司	低能耗装配式工业厂房
CN114000607A (zh) *	2021-09-30	2022-02-01	苏州邦得建筑科技有限责任公司	被动式工业厂房的外墙系统

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
DE59508168D1 (de)	2000-05-18
ATE191765T1 (de)	2000-04-15
DK0712971T3 (da)	2000-07-24
EP0712971B1 (fr)	2000-04-12

Publication	Publication Date	Title
DE69831440T2 (de)	2006-06-29	Starkisolierendes Verglasungselement
EP0314120B2 (fr)	1995-11-02	Construction de façade pour constructions élevées
DE4126918A1 (de)	1992-02-27	Anordnung von halterungsprofilen zum befestigen einer glasscheibe
WO2000060206A2 (fr)	2000-10-12	Armature de maintien de vitres de securite
DE3908983A1 (de)	1989-11-09	Glasbauelement fuer eine ganzglasfassade
DE4015166C2 (de)	1997-03-20	Verglastes Gebäudeteil
EP0712971B1 (fr)	2000-04-12	Dispositif de montage et de fixation de plaques de façade
DE69501239T2 (de)	1998-07-23	Vorrichtung zur Anordnung von Doppelverglasung an einem Tragwerk
DE8333442U1 (de)	1984-03-01	Klemmbefestigung für Platten
DE3708574A1 (de)	1988-10-06	Beschlagsystem fuer die befestigung bzw. lagerung von rahmenlosen glasplatten
EP1007804A1 (fr)	2000-06-14	Element de retenue pour le montage et la fixation de panneaux de facade
DE10312244B4 (de)	2007-07-05	Fassadenverkleidung aus Isolierglasscheiben
DE29915574U1 (de)	2001-01-18	Fassade mit Adapterprofil
DE68904017T2 (de)	1993-05-19	Vorrichtung zum verstellbaren mechanischen stuetzen der fortlaufenden glasfassaden fuer haeuser und vielstoeckige bauwerke.
DE69816740T2 (de)	2004-06-03	Wandelement aus einem Profilrahmen und einer Isolierverglasung mit Stufenrand
DE60124115T2 (de)	2007-06-06	Glaselementverbindung
EP0746658B1 (fr)	1997-12-03	Dispositif isolant pour façades
EP1409811B1 (fr)	2009-12-16	Dispositif de fixation pour elements planiformes
WO2006103082A1 (fr)	2006-10-05	Façade
DE3603637C2 (de)	1996-02-22	Fassadenkonstruktion, bei der horizontal vorgesehene Sprossen mit vertikal angeordneten, tragenden Pfosten verbunden sind
DE4140867A1 (de)	1993-06-24	Fassadenkonstruktion
EP1436480B1 (fr)	2007-12-19	Systeme de fixation destine a des elements de facade en forme de plaques
DE19527141A1 (de)	1997-01-30	Pfosten-Sprossen-Konstruktion, insbesondere für Fassaden
EP0180939B1 (fr)	1990-10-10	Dispositif de maintien
DE102018111291A1 (de)	2019-11-14	Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Montage eines Rahmens und zur Festlegung eines Flächenelementes in dem Rahmen

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