Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
  • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
  • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
  • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
  • E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
  • E06B3/5445—Support arms engaging the holes or indentations
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
  • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
  • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
  • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
  • E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane

Definitions

• the invention relates to a holding element for mounting and fastening facade panels, in particular glass panels on facades of buildings, with a connecting element between the facade panel and a supporting structure, the connecting element being pivotally mounted on the outer end directed against the facade panel with a ball head in a counter bearing on the facade panel is and forms a ball joint, and the position of the ball joint is adjustable in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the connecting element and approximately at right angles to the surface of the facade panel.
• Building facades are often clad with facade panels, and a wide variety of materials can be used.
• Glass panels or panels with photovoltaic elements are often used in modern buildings. All-glass facades of this type are formed from individual glass plates which abut one another in the edge regions. They must be held by appropriate brackets and connected to the building structure.
• the building structure forms the static skeleton and the facade panels the aesthetically pleasing cladding of the building.
• the glass plates should be alignable in their mutual position during assembly and also alignable with one another in the common plane.
• facade panels which can be damaged at the fastening points when the panel is subjected to bending loads, this is particularly the case for glass panels, appropriate measures are necessary to reduce these loads.
• a fastening bolt which is used to fasten glass plates to a supporting structure.
• the connection between the fastening bolts and the facade or glass plate is formed by a ball joint.
• the fastening bolt has a ball head at one end, which is partially movably clamped in a corresponding counter bearing on the facade panel.
• the counter bearing on the glass plate is inserted into a hole in this plate and fastened to the glass plate by means of screwed-on flanges.
• a threaded pin is formed on the end of the fastening bolt opposite the ball head, via which the fastening bolt is screwed to the supporting structure.
• This design of the fastening bolt reduces the harmful loads on the glass plate in the fastening area as a result of bending loads. These occur, for example, due to wind pressure and suction. Due to the support via the ball head or the ball joint, limited changes in the axis of the glass plate surface to the axis of the fastening bolt are possible. The correct positioning of a glass plate within a facade surface and in relation to neighboring plates is difficult, since the adjustment must be made via screwed fastening plates with elongated holes. In the described embodiment, the individual fastening points are also not individually adjustable, which makes alignment 0 partially impossible.
• a further bracket for bending moment-free mounting of wall or ceiling panels by means of a ball joint is known.
• a single holder can be adjusted in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the holder via a positioning thread and in the direction transverse to
• This device enables the positioning of the panel holder in all three spatial directions and thus enables the desired alignment of the facade panels in one plane and in relation to each other.
• the multi-part connection to the support structure requires a reasonable amount of assembly work, and the positioning of the plate holder also requires a certain amount of work in order to loosen the various fixing means and to fix them again after the positioning. It would be desirable to reduce this effort and to enable more rational assembly.
• rational installation should be ensured.
• Glass plate and the support structure used a connecting element which has a spherical head at both ends.
• the outer, first ball head works with a counter bearing on the facade panel and forms a first ball joint and the inner, second ball head interacts with a counter bearing on the supporting structure and forms a second ball joint.
• This has the advantage that the connecting element can move freely at both ends and the connection to the supporting structure requires fewer parts and is simpler.
• the outer spherical head of each holding element can be displaced in all three spatial directions, specifically in the course of the prepositioning phase and also after the facade panel has been installed and fastened. For this purpose, no clamping elements have to be loosened from sliding blocks or the like 0 and then be fixed again.
• the arrangement of two ball joints on each holding element prevents the occurrence of undesirable loads and at the same time enables a simplified construction.
• the design of the connecting element between the facade panel and the supporting structure with two ball joints at both ends has the further advantage that the distance between the outer, first ball joint and the supporting structure is made possible both by changing the length of the shaft and by moving the entire connecting element in the direction of the shaft axis .
• the change in the length of the shaft, or the distance between the two ball joints is advantageously brought about in that the connection between the shaft end and the second, inner ball head is formed by a threaded connection.
• the device for displacing the entire connecting element in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the shaft can advantageously be formed by arranging the second, inner ball joint in an additional sleeve and this sleeve via a threaded connection in a form-fitting and adjustable manner in the jacket part on the support structure is stored.
• the sleeve is displaced in relation to the casing part or to the support structure in the direction of the longitudinal axis and thereby also the distance of the outer, first ball joint to the support structure in the desired direction and changed to the desired extent.
• the additional positioning means for positional displacements are arranged approximately parallel to the plane of the facade panel at the front end of the casing part.
• these additional positioning means can be of very simple design.
• set screws are arranged in the direction of two mutually perpendicular axes of action, the front end of which acts on a region of the shaft of the connecting element. These set screws are inserted in threaded holes at the front end of the jacket part and there are four screws, two of which lie on a common axis and interact with each other. These set screws are secured in a manner known per se against unintentional twisting.
• the shaft of the connecting element can be pivoted about the inner, second ball joint via these additional positioning means, there is a through hole in the jacket part, the diameter of which is larger than the outer diameter of the shaft.
• this bore is advantageously extended towards the front end of the jacket part, to a extent that frees up the desired swivel range of the shaft.
• the counter bearing of the first ball joint on the facade panel is advantageously formed by a housing element and a closure part that can be detachably connected to the housing element.
• This has the advantages that the housing element can be preassembled on the facade panel before the facade panel is installed.
• these bores can be protected from damage by pre-assembling the housing element.
• this leads to considerable improvements in the work processes since the connections between the housing element and the facade or glass plates are carried out in protected rooms, for example workshops, and their quality, in particular tightness, can be checked. These connections therefore no longer have to be carried out when installing the facade, ie under the disruptive environmental conditions.
• the connection between the outer, first spherical head of the connecting element and the counterbearing on the panel is established by moving the first spherical head into the housing element and then connecting the closure part to the housing element.
• the closure part is preassembled or pre-positioned on the shaft of the connecting element and the advantage is that this part is also available at the right place during final assembly and cannot be lost.
• the housing element of the first outer ball joint is advantageously formed from at least one inner and one outer part. These two parts can be connected to one another by means of releasable connecting means and cover the hole in the facade panel via corresponding shoulders. This arrangement has the advantage that an intermediate piece can be used between the outer part, which is exposed to environmental influences, and the inner part, which consists of insulating material and serves as thermal separation.
• Facade panels can be installed and aligned more quickly and easily.
• the connections to the supporting structure can be fixed, and no screw connections with elongated holes or clamp connections with sliding blocks are necessary.
• facade panels e.g. Glass plates
• parts of the connecting elements namely the
• other parts of the counter bearing for the outer, first ball joint are also preassembled and checked.
• the desired number of counter bearings is provided on each glass plate, normally four for square plates.
• the preassembly of the essential elements on the glass plate and on the supporting structure simplifies the assembly of the glass plate and the establishment of the connection to the supporting structure, since the counter bearings on the glass plate are pushed onto the corresponding outer first ball heads of the connecting elements and then only the closure parts must be applied.
• the subsequent precise positioning of the plate can be carried out very simply and quickly using the length adjustment device and the additional positioning means.
• the transitions to the adjacent plates are then sealed and connected to one another in a known manner.
• the construction of the device according to the invention simplifies assembly and enables the panels to be aligned during the construction of the facade and also in the event of any subsequent adjustments that are necessary, ie under load. It also enables the exchange of individual facade panels within
• FIG. 1 shows a section of a facade with two holding elements and parts of glass plates
• Fig. 2 shows a cross section through a holding element with a variable-length shaft
• Fig. 3 shows a section through a holding element with displaceable
• Fig. 4 is a front view of a connecting element without an outer counter bearing.
• FIG. 1 shows a section of a facade, which comprises a supporting structure 5 and facade panels 2, 3 fastened to this supporting structure 5 in the form of glass panels.
• holding elements 1 for connecting the glass plates 2, 3 to the supporting structure 5, holding elements 1 according to the invention are provided, each comprising a fastening flange 19, a jacket part 20, a connecting element 4 and an outer counterbearing 10 on the glass plates 2, 3.
• the glass plates 2, 3 are connected to the supporting structure 5 via the connecting elements 4 and are positioned in their opposite soapy position.
• the abutting edge regions of the glass plates 2, 3 are connected to one another and sealed in a known manner via seals 22.
• a first, outer ball head 8 is arranged, which is part of an outer ball joint 6.
• a shaft 13 is formed between the two ball heads 8, 9, which shaft can be pivoted about the inner ball joint 7 and can be positioned with the aid of the positioning means 14 and 15.
• the positioning means 14 can be displaced in the direction of the axis 16.
• the shaft 13 can be displaced in the direction of the longitudinal axis 12 via a length adjustment device 18.
• the outer, first spherical head 8 can be positioned in the direction of all three spatial axes.
• movements of the shaft 13 can be carried out without transmitting bending forces to the glass plates 2, 3.
• movements of the glass plates 2, 3 around this outer, first ball joint 6 are also possible, for example as a result of deformations of the plates 2, 3 due to wind pressure or wind suction.
• the right holding element 1 according to FIG. 1 is shown enlarged in FIG. 2.
• the fastening flange 19 is connected to the supporting structure 5 in a non-positive and positive manner by means of screw connections 23.
• the jacket part 20 is fixedly connected to the mounting flange 19 and thus to the support structure 5, the connection between the mounting flange 19 and the jacket part 20 being produced, for example, by a welded connection.
• a through-bore 24 is formed in the jacket part 20 in the direction of the longitudinal axis 12 and serves to receive the shaft 13 of the connecting element 4. This bore 24 has a larger diameter than the shaft 13, so that this is movable within the bore 24.
• the shaft 13 has a first, outer ball head 8 at the outer end and a second, inner ball head 9 at the inner end.
• this extension 25 which is part of the inner counter bearing 11 for the ball head 9.
• This extension 25 has a first bearing surface 26, which has the shape of an outer surface of a truncated cone.
• the enlarged bore 25 also has an internal thread 29, which cooperates with an external thread 30 of a locking ring 27.
• the locking ring 27 is equipped with a second bearing surface 28, which also has the shape of an outer surface of a truncated cone.
• the two bearing surfaces 26 and 28 are directed towards one another and lie on the outer surface of the ball head 9.
• the ball head 9 is thus movably clamped and positioned between these two bearing surfaces 26 and 28.
• the outer counter bearing 10 for the outer, first ball head 8 of the ball joint 6 on the facade panels 2, 3 is formed in several parts. It comprises a housing element 21 and a closure part 31, which is detachably connected to the housing element 21.
• the glass plate 3 consists of two glass plates connected to one another, which form insulating glazing and are connected to one another via sealing and connecting elements 32 known per se.
• this glass plate 3 21 passages in the form of a bore 33 are arranged for the housing elements. Normally, these holes 33 are provided in the four corner areas in the case of square glass plates 3.
• the housing element 21 can be formed in one piece, but, as shown in the example shown, is expediently in several parts.
• 2 consists of a first, inner part 34 and a second, outer part 35, a connecting element 36 and an intermediate piece 37.
• the two parts 34 and 35 form shoulders which overlap the bore 33 in the glass plate 3 .
• Sealing elements 38, 39 are inserted between the outer and inner parts 34, 35 of the housing element 21 and the outer and inner surface of the glass plate 3.
• the second, outer part 35 of the housing element 21 is connected to the connecting element 36 via screw connections 40, wherein between the part 35 and the connecting element 36, the intermediate piece 37 is inserted.
• This intermediate piece 37 consists of insulation material with a low thermal conductivity, for example polyamide, and acts as a thermal separation.
• This intermediate piece 37 also serves as a positioning element for the housing element 21 in the bore 33.
• An external thread is arranged on the connecting element 36 and engages in an internal thread on the inner part 34. Via this threaded connection 41, the first, inner part 34 and the second, outer part 35 of the housing element 21 are clamped together and connected to the glass plate 3 in a non-positive and positive manner.
• a bearing surface 42 is formed on the connecting element 36 of the housing element 21, which has the shape of a lateral surface of a truncated cone.
• a bearing surface 43 is likewise formed on the closure part 31, which has the shape of an outer surface of a truncated cone and is directed against the bearing surface of the housing element 21 or the connecting element 36.
• bearing surfaces 42, 43 rest on the outer surface of the outer, first ball head 8 and this is movably clamped and positioned between these bearing surfaces 42, 43.
• the closure part 31 is detachably connected to the first, inner part 34 of the housing element 21 via the threaded connection 44.
• a threaded bolt 45 with an external thread is formed on the shaft 13 at the rear end.
• a through hole 46 with an internal thread is formed at the end of the threaded bolt 45 in the form of a hexagon, by means of which the shaft 13 can be rotated about the axis 12 by means of an auxiliary tool, for example a socket wrench.
• the shaft 13 Via the threaded connection, which is formed by the external thread on the threaded bolt 45 and the internal thread in the through bore 46, the shaft 13 can be displaced relative to the ball head 9 or the ball joint 7 in the direction of the arrows 48. As a result, the distance between the outer ball head 8 and the ball head 9 or the support structure 5 can be changed and adjusted.
• additional positioning means are arranged, which are at a suitable distance from the ball joint 7. These positioning means are formed by adjusting screws 14 and 15, which are aligned with effective axes 16 and 17. These active axes 16 and 17 run approximately at right angles to the longitudinal axis 12 of the shaft 13 and thus approximately parallel to the surface of the glass plate 3.
• These setscrews 14, 14 ', 15 and 15' are inserted into threaded bores in the casing part 20 and rest with their inner ends on the casing of the shaft 13.
• the shaft 13 By rotating the set screws in the appropriate direction, the shaft 13 can be pivoted and positioned around the ball joint 7. If free movement of the shaft 13 around the ball joint 7 is desired, the set screws 14, 15 can be loosened and the outer, first ball head can then be moved freely in two spatial directions.
• the parts 34, 35, 36 and 37 of the housing elements 21 are preassembled in the bores 33.
• the connecting elements 4 are also preassembled on the jacket parts 20 and the outer ball head 8 is pre-positioned in the desired position.
• the closure part 31, which belongs to the outer counter bearing 10, is attached to the shaft 13 of the connecting element 4 and pre-positioned.
• the closure part 31 has a central through bore 51, which is larger than the diameter of the shaft 31.
• the diameter of this through-bore 51 is smaller than the diameter of the ball head 8 and engages behind this ball head 8.
• a facade or glass plate 3 with the preassembled counter bearings 10 can now be mounted and attached the prepositioned ball heads 8 are pushed on and then the closure parts 31 are screwed into the threaded connection 44 of the housing elements 21 and connected to them. As a result, the outer, first ball heads 8 are clamped on the connecting elements 4 in the counter bearings 10 between the bearing surfaces 42 and 43 and positioned correctly.
• the exact alignment and positioning of the facade or glass plate 3 is now carried out via the length adjustment device 18 and the additional positioning means 14 and 15.
• the shaft 13 of the connecting element 4 is firmly connected to the second, inner ball head 9.
• the inner counter bearing 11 of the second, inner ball joint 7 with the ball head 9 comprises a sleeve 52 which is movably connected to the casing part 20.
• an external thread 53 is arranged on the outer jacket of the sleeve 52, which engages in an internal thread 55 of a bore 54 in the jacket part 20.
• the sleeve 52 is equipped with a central through hole 56 for the shaft 13 of the connecting element 4.
• An enlarged bore 57 has the first bearing surface 26 at the inner end and is provided with an internal thread 58 against the outer end.
• the locking ring 27 is provided with an external thread 59 and is screwed into the sleeve 52 by means of the internal thread 58.
• the displacement of the first outer spherical head 8 along the longitudinal axis 12 in the direction of the arrows 48 takes place by rotating the sleeve 52 in the desired direction, as a result of which it moves in the direction Screwed jacket part 20 in or out.
• the entire connecting element 4 is displaced in the direction of the longitudinal axis 12 and the outer, first spherical head 8 and thus the outer, first counter bearing 10 can be positioned accordingly.
• the adjustability of the shaft 13 in the direction of the two spatial axes running parallel to the glass plate 3 is carried out in the same way as described for FIG. 2.
• FIG. 4 shows a frontal view of a connecting element 4 according to FIG. 2 or 3 prior to the assembly of the facade or glass panels 2, 3.
• the two effective axes 16, 17, which are at right angles to one another, can be seen, which lie in a plane approximately parallel to the surface of the facade panels 2, 3.
• the adjusting screws 14 and 14 ′, which act on the shaft 13 of the connecting element 4, are arranged along the active axis 16.
• the adjusting screws 15 and 15 ' are correspondingly arranged along the active axis 17.
• These set screws 14, 14 'and 15, 15' form the additional positioning means 14, 15. They are supported in the casing part 20 in transverse bores 49, 50 with internal threads and can be adjusted via these.
• the jacket part 20 is connected to the support structure 5 via the fastening flange 19 and corresponding screw connections. It can be seen that the holding elements 1 according to the invention can be connected to the supporting structure 5 in a simple and secure manner and their preassembly is quick and easy.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
• Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
• Finishing Walls (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (2)

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ID=4224061

Family Applications (1)

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• 1998
  • 1998-08-25 DK DK98938577T patent/DK1007804T3/da active
  • 1998-08-25 WO PCT/CH1998/000367 patent/WO1999011884A1/fr active IP Right Grant
  • 1998-08-25 AT AT98938577T patent/ATE231207T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1998-08-25 EP EP98938577A patent/EP1007804B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1998-08-25 DE DE59806951T patent/DE59806951D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1998-08-25 AU AU87254/98A patent/AU8725498A/en not_active Abandoned
• 2000
  • 2000-02-25 NO NO20000949A patent/NO320512B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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