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EP1409811B1 - Dispositif de fixation pour elements planiformes - Google Patents

Dispositif de fixation pour elements planiformes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1409811B1
EP1409811B1 EP01976053A EP01976053A EP1409811B1 EP 1409811 B1 EP1409811 B1 EP 1409811B1 EP 01976053 A EP01976053 A EP 01976053A EP 01976053 A EP01976053 A EP 01976053A EP 1409811 B1 EP1409811 B1 EP 1409811B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
areas
holding
holding element
attachment device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01976053A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1409811A1 (fr
Inventor
Ernst Udo BLÖBAUM
Dirk Schulte
Ulrich Knaack
Ulrich Hermens
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dorma Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Publication of EP1409811A1 publication Critical patent/EP1409811A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1409811B1 publication Critical patent/EP1409811B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
    • E06B3/5445—Support arms engaging the holes or indentations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0839—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements situated at the corners of the covering elements, not extending through the covering
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5427—Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fastening device for sheet-like elements according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the present invention relates to a fastening device for glass sheets.
  • a fastening device for sheet-like elements which is formed from a base plate with an integrally connected hollow shaft. With a screw inserted through the hollow shaft and provided with an external thread, the fastening device can be screwed onto a frame of a stand construction system.
  • the bottom plate has four radially symmetrically arranged webs whose height corresponds approximately to the thickness of the planar element to be used.
  • a flat cover member can be placed, which has a central bore through which a second screw in the hollow and provided with an internal thread head of the first screw can be screwed. This allows up to four planar elements to be held at their corners.
  • this fastening device can only due to its design inside of buildings such.
  • the FR1011503 shows a star-shaped mounting device for glass, in which a plurality of glass sheets is clamped by a central attachment.
  • At least one retaining element has projecting and recessed regions on a surface which is planar Element are directed.
  • the protruding areas are in contact with the sheet-like elements in the assembled state of the fastening device and the recessed areas are spaced from the sheet-like elements.
  • the fastening device according to the invention can be used in outdoor areas of buildings z. B. as cladding o. ⁇ . Be used.
  • the retaining elements are annular or formed as a circular surface.
  • the holding elements have a small surface area while at the same time having better fastening, as a result of which they can be used in particular on visually appealing facades.
  • the holding elements thereby have a very low weight and can be easily produced by casting.
  • At least one retaining element has abutment areas on its side facing the sheet-like element. These stop areas act as a stop for the sheet-like elements. As a result, an exact positioning of the sheet-like elements is possible. The stop areas also allow easy mounting of the fastening device according to the invention.
  • the stopper areas on through holes, in which they fasteners such. B. pick up bolts or screws.
  • the protruding areas may be positively connected to the holding elements, but it is also possible that the protruding areas are made of a different material, as is commonly used as an intermediate layer in glass panes for use. This also applies to the stop areas.
  • the protruding areas prefferably be formed immediately adjacent to the abutment areas, or for the recessed areas to be formed immediately adjacent to the abutment areas.
  • the stop areas are formed by a center of the holding element to the edge of the holding element.
  • the fastening device has a third retaining element, which has an angled region.
  • the second holding element also has an angled region. Between the angled portions of the second and third holding element can thereby a perpendicular to the other sheet-like elements arranged sword (sheet-like element) are held for stiffening facades.
  • a holding element may be circular.
  • the holding elements with a further retaining element for fastening a steel structure or for fastening of Steel cables connected.
  • the fastening device according to the invention can also be used at the same time as a fastening device for a steel structure or tensioned steel cables tensioned in front of or behind a façade constructed of sheet-like elements.
  • the façade made of sheet-like elements can absorb even larger loads.
  • a fastening device which is planar. Elements, in particular glass panes, fastened together such that the sheet-like elements have a supporting function.
  • the fastening device according to the invention is particularly suitable for use in the outdoor area of buildings.
  • the fastening device can also z. B. consist of holding elements, which are designed as flat rings or discs.
  • holding elements which are designed as flat rings or discs.
  • the areas of the stops or / and the protruding and recessed areas can be realized by additional elements or spacers.
  • the additional elements and spacers can simultaneously from another material, eg. As plastic. Since the holding elements consist of flat rings or discs, these production technology can be easily manufactured.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 show a first holding element 2 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the holding element 2 is annular and has four projecting areas 5, which are each arranged adjacent to a recessed area 6.
  • the recessed areas 6 are each positioned adjacent to stops 7, wherein the stops 7 each have a through hole 8.
  • the through hole 8 is intended to fasteners such. B. screws o. ⁇ .
  • the further retaining element of the fastening device is not shown.
  • it may for example be formed as an annular plate member with four holes, which correspond to the through holes 8, respectively, or the holding member 2 is used for a fastening device 1 in duplicate.
  • retaining element 2 is provided for receiving four discs, wherein the corners of the discs are each positioned in the interior of the ring.
  • the discs lie laterally against the stops 7.
  • the edges of the discs are arranged in the recessed region 6, and thus are free of pressure when they are clamped.
  • the protruding portions 5 and the stops 7 are provided with an intermediate layer 18, so that damage to the glass sheets 4 is omitted.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 a fastening device 1 according to the first embodiment is shown in the assembled state, which in the FIGS. 1 and 2 shown first retaining element 2 used.
  • the fastening device 1 comprises the first holding element 2, a second holding element 3 and fastening means 9, which connect the two holding elements 2 and 3 together.
  • the fastening means 9 are designed as screws, which are introduced into the through-hole 8 of the first retaining element 2 and threaded bores 15 of the second retaining element 3.
  • the threaded holes 15 are provided with internal threads, whereby a quick and easy installation of the fastening device 1 is possible.
  • the fastening device 1 holds four sheet-like elements 4 in the form of glass panes.
  • the glass sheets 4 are each arranged such that they rest on the stops 7 of the holding elements 2.3 laterally, and thus form a gap 16.
  • FIG. 5 are shown in the assembled state, the projecting portions 5 of the first holding member 2 and the protruding portions 5 of the second holding member 3 with the glass sheets 4 in contact.
  • the first holding element 2 and the second holding element 3 are in contact with the glass panes 4 via the projecting areas 5.
  • the glass panes are designed as laminated glass panes with foil 19 arranged therebetween. Of course, it is also an execution of the glass as a single-pane safety glass possible.
  • the fastening device 1 allows four glass panes 4 can be held. It is not necessary to make holes in the glass sheets 4. The glass panes 4 are held such that between them each gap 16 remains, which corresponds to the thickness of the stopper 7.
  • the fastening device 1 By arranging a plurality of fastening devices 1, an entire facade of a building can thus be clad, for example, with glass panes or other sheet-like elements. Since the fastening device 1 consists essentially of the two annular retaining elements 2 and 3, which on the one hand have a low weight and on the other hand only slightly limit the visual impression, the fastening device 1 according to the first embodiment is particularly suitable for glass, which must meet high aesthetic requirements , Due to the configuration with protruding areas 5 and recessed areas 6, the glass panes 4 are connected to one another in such a way that they have a supporting function without loading the edges of the glass panes 4.
  • FIG. 6 a fastening device according to a second embodiment of the present invention is shown. Like parts are designated by the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment. Since the second embodiment substantially corresponds to the first embodiment, only differences in detail will be explained below.
  • the fastening device 1 has a first retaining element 2 and a second retaining element 3. Furthermore, the fastening device 1 has a third retaining element 10, which is provided for fastening a steel cable 11.
  • the third holding member 10 also provided with threaded bores, which each receive a screw 9, through which the first, the second and the third holding element 2, 3, 10, are interconnected.
  • the second holding element 3 and the third holding member 10 each have semicircular recesses whose diameter corresponds to the diameter of the steel cable 11. As a result, the steel cable 11 can be better kept, so it is in addition to the adhesion and a positive connection before.
  • the third retaining element 10 is arranged on the side of the fastening device 1 facing the building.
  • the steel cable 11 runs for clamping the glass facade behind the glass panes 4.
  • the third holding element 10 it is also possible to arrange the third holding element 10 on the other side of the glass panes 4. As a result, the tension of the facade formed by the steel cables 11 extends on the outside of the glass surfaces of the glass panes 4.
  • FIGS. 7 to 9 a third embodiment according to the present invention is shown.
  • the third embodiment substantially corresponds to the two previous embodiments, wherein like parts have been designated by the same reference numerals. Therefore, only the differences from the two previously described embodiments will be explained in detail below.
  • the fastening device 1 comprises a first holding element 2, and a second holding element 20 in duplicate.
  • the first holding element 2 is formed with a stop 7 and projecting areas 5 and recessed areas 6, as in the first two embodiments.
  • the three holding elements are fastened to each other by means of screws 9.
  • the holding element 20 are each formed with angled regions 12 and 13 respectively.
  • the second holding member 20 consists of two, a semicircle-forming ring elements, which at its open Ends are connected together.
  • the two holding elements 20 can be created by bending an annular element by 90 °.
  • a sword 14 between the angled portions 12, 13 of the holding members 20 is attached.
  • the sword 14 is thus arranged perpendicular to the glass sheets 4.
  • the sword 14 may be formed in the present embodiment by two parts. However, it is also conceivable that the sword 14 is integrally formed. Then, however, a through hole in the blade 14 would have to be provided for receiving a screw 9 for connecting the angled portions 12 and 13 together.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 an embodiment according to the present invention is shown.
  • FIGS. 10, 11 be resorted to.
  • a spacer 21 shown there is z. B. made of plastic, so as to prevent the direct contact of the glass surfaces and edges on the protruding areas 5 and the stops 7.
  • a holding element 24 of the embodiment is formed as a circular disk.
  • the stops 7 are formed as continuous webs, which meet at a center M of the circular holding element 24.
  • the holding element 2 has a cross-shaped web region 7.
  • the recessed areas 6 are formed immediately adjacent to the web-like stops 7. As in FIG. 12 shown, the recessed areas 6 are strip-shaped and arranged parallel to the web-like stops 7. Furthermore, the protruding areas 5 are pie-shaped.
  • the holding member of this embodiment is adapted to receive four discs.
  • This holding element is particularly suitable for facades with large suction loads.
  • FIGS. 14 and 15 an embodiment is shown that, analogously to the embodiment of the FIG. 12 is constructed, wherein instead of the circular retaining element, an annular retaining element 23 is provided.
  • the annular retaining element 23 again has web-like stops 7, which meet at the center M of the retaining element 23 and are connected to one another there. Due to the web-shaped stops 7, this holding element is particularly suitable for facades with large glass weights and small suction loads.
  • FIG. 16 illustrated embodiment in the FIGS. 14 and 15 shown sixth embodiment corresponds to FIG. 16 illustrated embodiment in the FIGS. 14 and 15 shown sixth embodiment.
  • a holding member 25 according to the seventh embodiment the projecting portions 5 immediately adjacent to the stops 7.
  • the area of the protruding portions 5 is significantly reduced as compared with the area of the protruding portions 5 in the sixth embodiment.
  • the projecting portions 5 are made of a yielding material, so that when the glass sheets are clamped, they are not held by the portion 5. Therefore, the in FIG. 15 shown fastening device especially only for very small suction loads and thus only for interior design.
  • FIG. 17 An eighth embodiment according to the present invention is shown.
  • the holding element 2 of the eighth embodiment corresponds to the holding element of FIG. 14 shown sixth embodiment.
  • the holding element is no longer annular, but is formed by a three-quarter formed ring section 2 (see. FIG. 17 ).
  • one further through-bore 8 is formed in two of the web-shaped stop regions 7.
  • FIG. 17 shown holding element 2 is particularly suitable for an area in the facade in which, for example, a window or a door is provided.
  • retaining element held only three glass sheets.
  • FIG. 18 a holding element 2 is shown, which should serve to understand the invention.
  • the holding element 2 is formed from a quarter ring portion. Otherwise, the holding element 2 substantially corresponds to that in the FIGS. 14 to 17 described holding elements. This in FIG. 17 shown holding element is particularly suitable for a facade corner.
  • FIG. 19 a holding element 29 is shown, which should also serve to understand the invention.
  • the holding element 29 consists of a semicircular ring section.
  • a web-shaped stop portion 7 is provided, which the two open ends of the semicircular ring with each other combines.
  • another stop 7 is provided, which corresponds to the width of the semi-annular stop element.
  • the recessed areas 6 are formed immediately adjacent to the abutment areas 7.
  • a total of four through holes 8 are formed.
  • This in FIG. 18 shown retaining element 29 is particularly suitable for a facade top edge or a facade lower edge or facade side.
  • annular spacer 30 substantially corresponds to that in the FIGS. 10 and 11 shown spacers 21.
  • a web-like stop 7 is provided in the eleventh embodiment, which extends through the center of the spacer 30.
  • four through holes 8 are formed for receiving fasteners.
  • the spacer 30 is particularly useful on facade centers at high glass weights. In this case, the spacer 30 is arranged such that the web-shaped stop 7 is perpendicular to the weight of the glass weights.
  • an intermediate piece 26 is shown, which is formed as a quarter-circle segment.
  • This intermediate piece 26 is particularly suitable for ring-shaped or disk-shaped holding elements in order to avoid direct contact of the glass with the holding element.
  • the intermediate piece 26 is provided in its central region with the projecting portion 5, whereas recessed portions 6 are provided to the end portions, which are formed as a stop 28 above.
  • attacks 28 are half-bores 27, through which the fastening means 9 reach through.
  • the present invention relates to a fastening device for sheet-like elements 4, in particular glass panes, with a first holding element and a second holding element.
  • the two holding elements receive the sheet-like elements 4 to be fastened and are connected together by means of fastening means 9 in order to hold the sheet-like elements.
  • At least one holding element has projecting areas 5 and recessed or recessed areas 6 on its side facing the sheet-like element 4 side. Further, in the assembled state of the fixing device 1, the sheet-like member is in contact with the protruding portions 5 and is spaced from the recessed portions 6 in the assembled state.
  • a fastening device which in particular allows that the sheet-like elements such.
  • the fastening device according to the invention makes it possible to cover a building with glass panes which have a relatively high weight and relatively high suction loads.
  • the fastening device 1 is preferably made of steel or stainless steel.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Flanged Joints, Insulating Joints, And Other Joints (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Dispositif de fixation pour des éléments planiformes (4), en particulier des panneaux en verre, avec un premier élément de retenue (2) et un deuxième élément de retenue (3), les deux éléments de retenue (2, 3) recevant les coins de jusqu'à quatre éléments planiformes (4) à fixer et les deux éléments de retenue (2, 3) étant interconnectés par l'intermédiaire de moyens de fixation (9), au moins un élément de retenue (2, 3, 20, 23, 24, 30) ayant des régions en saillie (5) et des régions en retrait (6) sur sa face orientée vers l'élément planiforme (4), les coins des éléments planiformes (4), respectivement dans la condition installée du dispositif de fixation (1), étant en contact avec les régions en saillie (5) et étant agencés avec une distance envers les régions en retrait (6), caractérisé en ce que les éléments de retenue (2, 3, 20, 23, 24, 30) sont respectivement aménagés en forme d'anneau ou comme une surface circulaire et en ce que, sur la face de chaque élément de retenue orientée vers l'élément planiforme (4), sont agencées quatre régions de butée (7) en forme de nervure ayant des trous de passage (8) pour la réception des moyens de fixation (9) et ont la fonction d'une butée pour les éléments planiformes (4), les coins des éléments (4) étant respectivement positionnés à l'intérieur des éléments de retenue et agencés de telle façon qu'ils sont en contact latéralement avec les régions de butée (7) des éléments de retenue.
  2. Dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les régions en saillie (5) sont conformées à l'élément de retenue (2, 3, 20, 23, 24, 30) ou sont réalisées par application d'une autre matière.
  3. Dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la région en saillie (5) est aménagée sur l'élément de retenue (2, 3, 20, 23, 24, 30) par l'intermédiaire d'un écarteur (21) ou d'une pièce intermédiaire (26).
  4. Dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les régions de butée (7) sont agencées de façon cruciforme sur les éléments de retenue (2, 3, 20, 23, 24, 30).
  5. Dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les régions en saillie (5) sont aménagées directement adjacentes des régions de butée (7).
  6. Dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les régions en retrait (6) sont aménagées directement adjacentes des régions de butée (7).
  7. Dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par un élément de retenue (20), lequel présente une région coudée (12, 13).
  8. Dispositif de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les régions de butée (7) sont aménagées en forme de nervure.
  9. Dispositif de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de retenue (2, 3, 20, 23, 24, 30) sont faits en acier ou en acier inoxydable.
  10. Dispositif de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de retenue (2, 3) sont connectés à un autre élément de retenue (10, 20), qui sert à la fixation d'une charpente métallique ou à la fixation de câbles métalliques (11).
  11. Dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'écarteur (21) et la pièce intermédiaire (26) sont faits en matière plastique.
EP01976053A 2000-07-31 2001-07-30 Dispositif de fixation pour elements planiformes Expired - Lifetime EP1409811B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10037683A DE10037683C2 (de) 2000-07-31 2000-07-31 Befestigungsvorrichtung für flächenartige Elemente
DE10037683 2000-07-31
PCT/EP2001/008803 WO2002010532A1 (fr) 2000-07-31 2001-07-30 Dispositif de fixation pour elements planiformes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1409811A1 EP1409811A1 (fr) 2004-04-21
EP1409811B1 true EP1409811B1 (fr) 2009-12-16

Family

ID=7651094

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01976053A Expired - Lifetime EP1409811B1 (fr) 2000-07-31 2001-07-30 Dispositif de fixation pour elements planiformes

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1409811B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE452257T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2001295446A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10037683C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2337766T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002010532A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1655441B1 (fr) * 2004-11-09 2010-01-06 Alfons Oberhofer Système de fixation destiné à des plaques ou des coquilles
DE102008064356A1 (de) * 2008-12-20 2010-06-24 Saint-Gobain Glass Deutschland Gmbh Integrierter Glasaufbau, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung
GB201012942D0 (en) * 2010-08-02 2010-09-15 Huxley Uk Ltd Base structure
CA2970302C (fr) * 2014-12-09 2019-08-20 Daniel Essig Systeme de verrouillage de dalle de toit

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1011503A (fr) * 1949-02-22 1952-06-24 Saint Gobain Dispositif pour la fixation de plaques de revêtement contre une paroi
US3778942A (en) * 1972-08-30 1973-12-18 H Bondi Marble hanger for crypt front
DE2518361C2 (de) * 1973-05-17 1982-11-18 Paul Dr. 7500 Karlsruhe Couwenbergs Unterlegplatte
DK149581C (da) * 1983-10-07 1987-05-18 Inter Ikea As Holder til brug ved opsaetning af en eventuelt af flere mindre pladestykker bestaaende plade paa en i hovedsagen plan vaeg
ATE191765T1 (de) * 1994-11-16 2000-04-15 Vetrotech Saint Gobain Int Ag Einrichtung zur montage und befestigung von fassadenplatten
DE29501568U1 (de) * 1995-02-02 1995-03-23 Knak, Ulrich-Joachim, 40723 Hilden Verbindungselement
EP0931943B1 (fr) * 1998-01-22 2003-08-20 Syma Intercontinental Ag Dispositif de fixation pour éléments plats

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE452257T1 (de) 2010-01-15
DE50115267D1 (de) 2010-01-28
ES2337766T3 (es) 2010-04-29
AU2001295446A1 (en) 2002-02-13
DE10037683C2 (de) 2002-11-07
EP1409811A1 (fr) 2004-04-21
WO2002010532A1 (fr) 2002-02-07
DE10037683A1 (de) 2002-02-21

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