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EP0332979A3 - Magnetic support with permanent magnets for absorption of the radial bearing stresses - Google Patents

Magnetic support with permanent magnets for absorption of the radial bearing stresses Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0332979A3
EP0332979A3 EP89103943A EP89103943A EP0332979A3 EP 0332979 A3 EP0332979 A3 EP 0332979A3 EP 89103943 A EP89103943 A EP 89103943A EP 89103943 A EP89103943 A EP 89103943A EP 0332979 A3 EP0332979 A3 EP 0332979A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bearing
rotor
centre
gravity
absorption
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89103943A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EP0332979B1 (de
EP0332979A2 (de
Inventor
Johan K. Dr. Fremerey
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH
Original Assignee
Kernforschungsanlage Juelich GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kernforschungsanlage Juelich GmbH filed Critical Kernforschungsanlage Juelich GmbH
Priority to AT89103943T priority Critical patent/ATE97270T1/de
Publication of EP0332979A2 publication Critical patent/EP0332979A2/de
Publication of EP0332979A3 publication Critical patent/EP0332979A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0332979B1 publication Critical patent/EP0332979B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C32/00Bearings not otherwise provided for
    • F16C32/04Bearings not otherwise provided for using magnetic or electric supporting means
    • F16C32/0406Magnetic bearings
    • F16C32/044Active magnetic bearings
    • F16C32/0442Active magnetic bearings with devices affected by abnormal, undesired or non-standard conditions such as shock-load, power outage, start-up or touchdown
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H4/00Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
    • D01H4/04Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques imparting twist by contact of fibres with a running surface
    • D01H4/08Rotor spinning, i.e. the running surface being provided by a rotor
    • D01H4/12Rotor bearings; Arrangements for driving or stopping
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C32/00Bearings not otherwise provided for
    • F16C32/04Bearings not otherwise provided for using magnetic or electric supporting means
    • F16C32/0406Magnetic bearings
    • F16C32/044Active magnetic bearings
    • F16C32/0474Active magnetic bearings for rotary movement
    • F16C32/0476Active magnetic bearings for rotary movement with active support of one degree of freedom, e.g. axial magnetic bearings
    • F16C32/0478Active magnetic bearings for rotary movement with active support of one degree of freedom, e.g. axial magnetic bearings with permanent magnets to support radial load
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C39/00Relieving load on bearings
    • F16C39/02Relieving load on bearings using mechanical means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C39/00Relieving load on bearings
    • F16C39/06Relieving load on bearings using magnetic means
    • F16C39/063Permanent magnets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/04Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the material used for insulating the magnetic circuit or parts thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/27Rotor cores with permanent magnets
    • H02K1/2706Inner rotors
    • H02K1/272Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
    • H02K1/274Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
    • H02K1/2753Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
    • H02K1/278Surface mounted magnets; Inset magnets
    • H02K1/2781Magnets shaped to vary the mechanical air gap between the magnets and the stator
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K15/00Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K15/02Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
    • H02K15/03Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies having permanent magnets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K21/00Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
    • H02K21/12Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
    • H02K21/24Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets axially facing the armatures, e.g. hub-type cycle dynamos
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/08Structural association with bearings
    • H02K7/09Structural association with bearings with magnetic bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2340/00Apparatus for treating textiles
    • F16C2340/18Apparatus for spinning or twisting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2360/00Engines or pumps
    • F16C2360/44Centrifugal pumps
    • F16C2360/45Turbo-molecular pumps

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)
  • Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
  • Electromagnets (AREA)
  • Holding Or Fastening Of Disk On Rotational Shaft (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
EP89103943A 1988-03-12 1989-03-07 Magnetische Lagerung mit Permanentmagneten zur Aufnahme der radialen Lagerkräfte Expired - Lifetime EP0332979B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89103943T ATE97270T1 (de) 1988-03-12 1989-03-07 Magnetische lagerung mit permanentmagneten zur aufnahme der radialen lagerkraefte.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3808331 1988-03-12
DE3808331A DE3808331A1 (de) 1988-03-12 1988-03-12 Magnetische lagerung mit permanentmagneten zur aufnahme der radialen lagerkraefte

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0332979A2 EP0332979A2 (de) 1989-09-20
EP0332979A3 true EP0332979A3 (en) 1990-02-07
EP0332979B1 EP0332979B1 (de) 1993-11-10

Family

ID=6349603

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89103943A Expired - Lifetime EP0332979B1 (de) 1988-03-12 1989-03-07 Magnetische Lagerung mit Permanentmagneten zur Aufnahme der radialen Lagerkräfte

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5126610A (de)
EP (1) EP0332979B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3121819B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE97270T1 (de)
CA (1) CA1329945C (de)
DE (3) DE3808331A1 (de)
DK (1) DK173852B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2048223T3 (de)
SU (1) SU1711681A3 (de)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0332979B1 (de) 1993-11-10
US5126610A (en) 1992-06-30
CA1329945C (en) 1994-05-31
DE3808331A1 (de) 1989-09-28
JP3121819B2 (ja) 2001-01-09
DK115089A (da) 1989-09-13
DE3844563A1 (de) 1989-11-23
DE3808331C2 (de) 1990-03-29
SU1711681A3 (ru) 1992-02-07
DE3844563C2 (de) 1991-10-10
DK115089D0 (da) 1989-03-09
ATE97270T1 (de) 1993-11-15
DE58906127D1 (de) 1993-12-16
EP0332979A2 (de) 1989-09-20
ES2048223T3 (es) 1994-03-16
JPH01279116A (ja) 1989-11-09
DK173852B1 (da) 2001-12-27

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